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    Tytuł:
    How Indian foreign policy negotiates federalism: a case study of the role of the constituent states
    Autorzy:
    Chatterjee, Shibashis
    Maitra, Sreya
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343770.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-12-29
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
    Tematy:
    Federalism
    foreign policy
    West Bengal
    Assam
    Northeast
    domestic politics
    Opis:
    India’s centre-heavy federalism suffered dual downturns in the 1990s, with the tides of globalization and economic liberalization challenging the sanctity of borders and the incidence of coalition politics increasing the salience of regional equations and demands. But Indian foreign policy in the 1990s remained the almost exclusive preserve of the Centre, ruled by several coalitions of political parties like the National Front (1989–1996), United Front (1996–1998). As Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s popular yet controversial regime is poised at the middle of its second term in 2022 (beginning in 2019), the continued showcasing of the Centre’s leadership in foreign policy decisions, high-profile bilateral and multilateral engagements, bold collisions with uneasy neighbours, are only matched with the unilateralism exhibited within the borders. Given the oft-reported instances of acute voices of assertions by the states on various issues ranging from illegal and forced migration, resource-sharing, or economic development involving neighbouring countries, a stock-taking is needed, to explore how genuinely federal is India’s foreign policy. In other words, the role of the constituent states in leveraging influence and bargaining for their due share of active involvement as stakeholders, merits critical academic intervention. When tested against real cases, two observations can be made. The dynamics shaping federalism and foreign policy may not just involve the Centre and the states but involve local/regional factors and influences from across international borders as well. Second, there is no causal link between the nature of the government in power at the Centre, Union-state political equations, and the imperatives across the borders between provinces and neighbouring countries. This study examines three case studies; West Bengal, Assam, and the Northeast, to reveal that foreign policy operates within the constitutionally designed structures of federalism in India by negotiating recurrent complexities of politics and deceives regional stakeholders or states with narratives of inclusiveness.
    Źródło:
    Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2022, 58; 199-229
    0209-0961
    Pojawia się w:
    Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Responsible Governance in Containing the Spread of COVID-19 in a Developing State
    Autorzy:
    Mukherjee, Debarshi
    Chakraborty, Subhayan
    Bhadra, Subhasis
    Hasan, Khandakar Kamrul
    Jena, Lokesh Kumar
    Debnath, Ranjit
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18105087.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-09-27
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
    Tematy:
    Government policies
    e-Learning
    COVID-19
    Northeast India
    vaccine hesitancy
    Opis:
    Aim. The study aims to evaluate the government policy implementation in tackling the global pandemic and framing universal policies for responsible governance. It also measures the impact of training interventions and non-training implications in containing the spread of COVID-19 at the grassroots level. Methods. The samples were drawn empirically from pathological tests conducted over 23 weeks to precisely examine the success of the State Government's approach in lowering COVID-19 mortality and spread. Through trend analysis, the outcome has been predicted. The study establishes a link between acknowledged ideas and government practices, providing insight into how relevant the implementation of planned state-craft programs is. Results. The findings indicated that government-imposed policies account for timely pandemic containment, and even a tiny developing state lacking advanced medical facilities and technology can set an example in combating the epidemic. Conclusions. The temporal analysis is based on the inputs acquired from government publications and other sources, allowing us to assess policy initiatives that encompass training interventions and non-training implications as prioritized by the State Government. The paper shows that a good emergency preparedness and response system is needed to prevent huge losses in any sector. This includes the already-struggling health sector, which India needs to put first to avoid more tragedies.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2022, 13, 2; 119-136
    2081-1640
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Understanding identity, conflict, and trauma through literary texts of selected women writers of North-East India
    Autorzy:
    Choudhury, Sanghamitra
    Kumar, Shailendra
    Tamuly, Jayanta Madhab
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933443.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Gender
    Identity
    Literary texts
    Northeast India
    Conflict
    Peace and Trauma
    Opis:
    Literature is a consequential medium that reflects human phenomena through artistic mode. It helps in recalling past traumatic experiences though more often in a masked form. The memories of the bellicose conflicts are recounted by the victims long after the harrowing events get safely buried in history and no longer accessible to the present. People conventionally forget the source of the trauma yet they recollect it through literary betokens like poems, musical compositions, plays, novels, stories, etc. The literary texts play a vital role in recalling and understanding a particular conflict through the wounded psyche which no historical or any other narratives can reach as efficaciously. This is one of the main reasons why literary discourses rather than historical narratives are comparatively more efficacious in portraying conflicts. This manuscript highlights what literature tells us about a particular conflict that social science literature has missed on. It additionally accentuates how literary discourses of select women writers from Northeast India proved to be more reliable representations of conflicts because they endeavor to capture the unknowable and inexpressible far more efficaciously through tropes and images. The manuscript is unique in the sense that it attempts to establish a periscopic understanding of identity, conflict, and trauma within literary prisms and for this, the manuscript utilizes the inditements of six women writers from northeast India like Arupa Patangia Kalita, Ratna Bharali Talukdar (State of Assam), Temsula Ao, Easterine Iralu (State of Nagaland), Irom Sharmila, and Ningombam Sunita (State of Manipur).
    Źródło:
    Reality of Politics; 2021, 17; 13-41
    2082-3959
    Pojawia się w:
    Reality of Politics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Culturable endophytic Pseudomonas fluorescens Z1B4 isolated from Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb. with stress-tolerance and plant growth-promoting potential
    Autorzy:
    Vyas, P.
    Kaur, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096416.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    antagonism
    endophytes
    fluorescent Pseudomonas
    phosphate solubilization
    medicinal plants
    Northeast India
    Opis:
    Endophytes are an important constituent of sustainable agriculture because of their ability to produce a large number of agriculturally important metabolites. A salt-tolerant fluorescent green pigment-producing endophytic bacterium was isolated on 2.5% NaCl-supplemented nutrient agar from the leaf samples of Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb. The isolate Z1B4 was identified as Pseudomonas fluorescens based on morphological features, fatty acid methyl ester analysis, biochemical tests, and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. P. fluorescens Z1B4 showed positive results for tricalcium phosphate solubilization; 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase activity; and production of auxins, siderophores, hydrogen cyanide, and ammonia. P. fluorescens Z1B4 also showed strong antagonistic activity against Curvularia lunata (MTCC 283), Fusarium verticillioides (MTCC 3322), and Alternaria alternata (MTCC 1362) and exhibited stress tolerance to a wide range of temperature and pH and concentrations of NaCl and calcium salts. Under natural conditions, following inoculation with the isolate Z1B4, a significant increase in the growth of pea and maize test plants in pots was observed compared to that of uninoculated control plants. The rifampicin-resistant mutant Z1B4Rif was recovered from the roots, shoots, and leaves of the test plants, indicating that the isolated endophytic bacterium can grow well within different plant tissues. The present study indicated that the endophytic bacterium P. fluorescens Z1B4 can be used as a bacterial inoculant in stressed environments for sustainable agriculture.
    Źródło:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2021, 102, 3; 285-295
    0860-7796
    Pojawia się w:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Northeast China as a Contact Zone in Polish and Serbian Travelogues, 1900-1939
    Autorzy:
    Ewertowski, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/508982.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
    Tematy:
    transculturalism
    travel writing
    imagology
    Northeast China
    image of China
    Polish literature
    Serbian literature
    Opis:
    Northeast China as a Contact Zone in Polish and Serbian Travelogues, 1900-1939Historically, Northeast China (Manchuria) was a border zone between China and nomadic peoples, as well as between Russian and Qing empires since the 17th century. In the second half of the 19th century and in the first half of the 20th century, a number of factors (penetration by foreign powers, collapse of the Qing Empire, revolution in Russia, Japanese expansion and demographic changes) transformed this area into “a contact zone” in the sense given by Mary Louise Pratt. The main focus of the article is the way in which this contact zone was described by Polish and Serbian travellers. Their can provide a special outlook, because Poland and Serbia did not participate extensively in the colonial penetration into China, however, Serbs and Poles travelled there, often representing Russian institutions. Therefore they were observing China as agents of imperial force, but they did not identify themselves fully with it. Our analysis of the image of Northeast China as a contact zone will be divided into three broad sections: 1) political and military expansion, 2) economic and demographic relations, 3) transcultural phenomena of everyday life. Chiny Północno-Wschodnie jako strefa kontaktu w polskich i serbskich relacjach podróżniczych w latach 1900-1939Północno-wschodnie Chiny (Mandżuria) są historyczną granicą między Chinami a ludami wędrownymi, od siedemnastego wieku również między Rosją a imperium dynastii Qing. W drugiej połowie dziewiętnastego wieku, a zwłaszcza w pierwszej połowie dwudziestego szereg czynników (penetracja przez obce mocarstwa, upadek dynastii Qing, rewolucja w Rosji, ekspansja japońska i zmiany demograficzne) uczyniły z tego obszaru „strefę kontaktu” w rozumieniu Mary Louise Pratt. Głównym tematem artykułu jest sposób opisu strefy kontaktu przez polskich i serbskich podróżników. Ich dzieła dają bowiem szczególną perspektywę, gdyż Polska i Serbia nie uczestniczyły w kolonialnej penetracji Chin, jednakże Serbowie i Polacy podróżowali do Państwa Środka, często reprezentując rosyjskie instytucje. Z tego względu obserwowali Chiny jako reprezentanci imperium, jednak nie identyfikowali się z nim w pełni. Analiza obrazu północno-wschodnich Chin jako strefy kontaktu dzieli się na trzy sekcje: 1) ekspansja polityczna i militarna, 2) relacje ekonomiczne i demograficzne, 3) zjawiska transkulturowe w życiu codziennym.
    Źródło:
    Colloquia Humanistica; 2017, 6
    2081-6774
    2392-2419
    Pojawia się w:
    Colloquia Humanistica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Uneven Integration and Blocked Spillovers: Why Environmental Governance in Northeast Asia does not Converged to the EU Model?
    Niejednolita integracja i zablokowane skutki pośrednie:dlaczego zarządzanie środowiskiem w Azji Północno-Wschodniej nie jest zbieżne z modelem przyjętym w UE?
    Autorzy:
    Dong, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371236.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
    Tematy:
    EU
    environmental governance
    Northeast Asia
    convergence
    neo-functionalism
    UE
    zarządzanie środowiskowe
    Azja Północno-Wschodnia
    zbieżność
    neofunkcjonalizm
    Opis:
    The EU environmental governance is recognized as an effective path to the management of regional environment. This model is based on rules, directives, top-bottom coordination and also in the characteristics of multi-level governance, which has become an example for various regions to imitate in the world. By contrast, environmental governance in Northeast Asia, equally with a strong demand in dynamic cooperation, failed to deal with the increasing environmental problems and it also doesn't converge to the EU environmental governance over the years. Instead, it established a non-binding cooperation in nature. The Northeast Asia model is a kind of cooperation lack of effectiveness, coordination between regional environmental regimes, without a stable financial arrangement for each cooperative initiative, mainly dominated by the governments, and also lacking of other actors involved in environmental issues. This model is caused by regional security tension which changes the cooperation preference overall, nations especially between China and Japan do not share political trust in high politics. This situation makes regional environmental governance to be a more independent area, with rarely high political interference and without spillover channels to other issues. Theoretically speaking, the Northeast Asia cooperation in environment is based on inter-governmental arrangements, thus, Neo-Functionalism’s spillover effects were significantly inhibited. That means to enhance environmental governance in Northeast Asia will mainly rely on intergovernmental push in the future.
    Przyjęty w UE system zarządzania środowiskowego jest uznawany za efektywny sposób regionalnego zarządzania. Model ten oparty się na zasadach, dyrektywach i kompleksowej koordynacji, a także charakterystyce zarządzania wielopoziomowego, stał się wzorem dla różnych regionów świata. Jednak Azja Północno-Wschodnia, z silnym popytem charakterystycznym dla form dynamicznej współpracy, nie radzi sobie z coraz większymi problemami z zakresu ochrony środowiska i jest odległa od standardów UE. Funkcjonujące tu formy współpracy nie są wiążące. Model współpracy z Azji Północno-Wschodniej charakteryzuje się brakiem efektywności i kompatybilności pomiędzy poszczególnymi regionalnymi systemami ochrony środowiska, bez zapewnienia stabilnego finansowania dla podejmowanych inicjatyw, zdominowaniem przez rządy i brakiem innych podmiotów zaangażowanych w kwestie ochrony środowiska. Na ten model ma wpływ kryzys bezpieczeństwa, który objawia się w szczególny sposób we wzroście napięcia pomiędzy Chinami a Japonia. Ludzie nie darzą tu zaufaniem świata wielkiej polityki. Ta sytuacja sprawia, że regionalny zarządzania środowiskiem może być bardziej niezależny, stykać się z wielką polityką i bez skutków ubocznych odnoszących się do innych kwestii. Teoretycznie rzecz biorąc, współpraca Azji Północno-Wschodniej w zakresie ochrony środowiska opiera się na uzgodnieniach międzyrządowych, w ten sposób, neo-funkcjonalne skutki uboczne zostają znacząco ograniczone. Oznacza to, że także w przyszłości w celu poprawienia zarządzania środowiskowego w Azji Północno-Wschodniej Azji uzgodnienia międzyrządowe będą kluczowym czynnikiem.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2015, 10, 1; 15-20
    1895-6912
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Ekorozwoju
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Línguas indígenas no Nordeste brasileiro: esboço político-linguístico de seus processos de valorização
    Indigenous languages in the Brazilian Northeast: Political-linguistic outline of their valorization processes
    Línguas indígenas no Nordeste brasileiro: Esboço político-linguístico de seus processos de valorização
    Autorzy:
    Durazzo, Leandro
    Vanderlei Ferreira da Costa, Francisco
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45685550.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Ośrodek Studiów Amerykańskich
    Tematy:
    línguas indígenas
    revitalização linguística
    antropologia
    sociolinguística
    Nordeste brasileiro
    indigenous languages
    linguistic revitalization
    anthropology
    sociolinguistics
    Brazilian Northeast
    Opis:
    Apresentamos um redesenho do mapa linguístico brasileiro, propondo um mapa sociolinguístico inicial de línguas indígenas presentes no Nordeste do Brasil. Para isso, consideramos a pluralidade linguística e cosmológica que caracteriza a região etnológica do Nordeste, historicamente considerada de baixa distintividade, tese que contestamos. O campo de estudo que propomos deriva da ação de negação colonial que foi imposta a uma região e seus falantes. Com isso, sugerimos algumas características linguísticas válidas também para línguas de estados brasileiros de outras regiões, mas que se concentram muito mais fortemente no Nordeste. Discutimos em seguida o campo de estudo Línguas Indígenas do Nordeste Indígena, apresentando justificativas para que esse campo ganhe força e categorias próprias, vindas principalmente das comunidades indígenas.
    We present a redesign of the Brazilian linguistic map, proposing an initial sociolinguistic map of Indigenous languages present in Northeast Brazil. For this, we consider the linguistic and cosmological plurality that characterizes the ethnological region of the Northeast, historically considered of low distinctiveness, a thesis that we contest. The field of study that we propose derives from the colonial denial action that was imposed on the region and its speakers. Thus, we suggest some linguistic characteristics that are also valid for languages of Brazilian states in other regions, but which are much more concentrated in the Northeast. We then discuss the field of study Indigenous Languages of the Indigenous Northeast, presenting justifications for this field to gain strength and its own categories, coming mainly from indigenous communities.
    Źródło:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2022, 30; 97-118
    1641-4713
    Pojawia się w:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    DISPUTE BETWEEN CHINESE AND KOREAN RESEARCHERS CONCERNING TERRITORIAL AFFILIATION OF THE KOGURYO KINGDOM IN THE LIGHT OF ARCHEOLOGICAL EXCAVATION
    고고학적 발굴을 통한 고구려 왕국의 영토적 소속에 대한 한국과 중국학자들 간의 논쟁
    SPÓR POMIĘDZY BADACZAMI CHIŃSKIMI I KOREAŃSKIMI DOTYCZĄCY TERYTORIALNEJ PRZYNALEŻNOŚCI KRÓLESTWA KOGURYO W ŚWIETLE ZNALEZISK ARCHEOLOGICZNYCH
    Autorzy:
    AŁTYN, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040266.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-03-03
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Koguryo
    Northeast Project
    Koguryo tombs
    Chinese historiography
    Koguryo Research Foundation
    Kitora Ancient Tomb
    Chiny
    grobowce Koguryo
    historiografia chińska
    grobowiec Kitora
    Opis:
    The aim of this article is to summarize knowledge regarding dispute about Koguryo territorial and historical affiliation, which occurred on the political and academic level. Between 37 BC and AD 668 ancient Kingdom of Koguryo embraced large area from central Manchuria to south of Seoul. After year 1945, when Korea regained independence Korean researchers were able to begin their studies on the foundation of the national identity. According to the “Serial Research Project on the History and Current status of the Northeast Border Region” started in China in 2002, Koguryo was an ethnic system in one of the provinces in ancient China. Through this project Chinese historians and archaeologists wanted to incorporate history of Koguryo into the Chinese history, which was not acceptable to Korean researchers. Because of such approach from both sides to this issue, both countries were forced to use archeological excavations and obtained relics in order to show the connection between past and present in both, Koguryo-China and Koguryo- Korea history.
    Celem tego artykułu jest streszczenie wiedzy o debacie dotyczącej przynależności terytorialnej i historycznej Koguryo, która wykształciła się na poziomie politycznym i akademickim. Pomiędzy 37 rokiem p.n.e. a 668 rokiem n.e. starożytne Królestwo Koguryo zajmowało ogromny obszar od środkowej Mandżurii do terenów na południe od Seulu. Po 1945 roku, kiedy Korea odzyskała niepodległość koreańscy badacze byli w stanie rozpocząć studia dotyczące ich tożsamości narodowej. Według “ Serial Research Project on the History and Current status of the Northeast Border Region” rozpoczętego w Chinach w 2002 roku, Koguryo było jedynie systemem etnicznym wchodzącym w skład jednej z prowincji w starożytnych Chinach. Poprzez ten rozpoczęty projekt historycy oraz archeolodzy Chińscy chcieli włączyć historię Koguryo do historii Chin, co oczywiście był nie do zaakceptowania przez naukowców koreańskich. Z powodu takiego podejścia obu stron do zaistniałego problemu, oba kraje zostały zmuszone do wykorzystania wykopaliskami archeologicznych oraz uzyskanych zabytków, w celu pokazania związków między przeszłością i teraźniejszością w przypadku historii na linii Koguryo-Chiny, jak i na linii Koguryo-Korea.
    기원전 37년부터기원 668년까지 고대고구려왕국은중앙만주에서서울의남쪽에 이르는광대한지역을차지하였다. 1945년 해방 이후에 한국의 학자들은 민족의 정체성에 근거하여 그들의 연구를 시작하였다. 2002년 중국에서 시작된 “동북쪽 변경지대의 역사와 현상에 관한 연구 프로젝트”에 따르면, 고구려는 고대 중국의 동북지역들 가운데 하나였다. 이 프로젝트를통해중국의역사가들과고고학자들은중국의 역사에 고구려의역사를편입시키려 하였지만, 그것은 한국의 학자들에게는 용납될 수 없는 것이었다. 이 문제에 대한 양국의 그러한 접근방법에 따라 두 나라는 얻어진 고고학적 발굴물들과 고대 유적들을 고구려-중국 혹은 고구려-한국의 과거와 현재를 잇는 연결고리라는 것을 증명하려 했다. 
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences; 2016, 2; 35-48
    2449-7444
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An integrated geoarchaeological approach to late Iron Age settlement at Kaštelina hillfort (Lopar, Island of Rab, Croatia) using Amplitude Data Comparison (ADC) method and trial excavation
    Autorzy:
    Androić Gračanin, Paula
    Welc, Fabian
    Konestra, Ana
    Nowacki, Bartosz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1634067.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-19
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Northeast Adriatic
    hillfort settlement
    Late Iron Age building structures
    geophysical survey
    Amplitude Data Comparison (ADC) method
    archaeological excavation
    ground penetrating radar
    magnetometry
    multidisciplinary research
    Opis:
    Geophysical prospection and small-scale archaeological excavation were undertaken on the site of Kaštelina, a Late Iron Age hillfort settlement located on the Stolac promontory in the eastern part of Rab island (Kvarner Gulf, Croatia). Within the frame of the “Archaeological topography of the island of Rab” program, a Polish–Croatian team applied a series of multidisciplinary methods to study the occupational history of the site, its preservation, the nature of selected site features and future research potential. Ground-penetrating radar and magnetometer surveys, combined with the implementation of the Amplitude Data Comparison (ADC) method, led to the detection of remains of Late Iron Age building structures distributed over the northwestern side of the Stolac promontory. Archaeological excavations verifying the findings of the geophysical survey resulted in the discovery of a dwelling with associated outdoor features. A preliminary assessment of the outcome of a multidisciplinary approach to the study of the site of Kaštelina emphasizes the importance of the collected data for a general understanding of Late Iron Age settlements and their internal organisation in a wider context.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2020, 29(2); 447-467
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Letteratura per l’infanzia e l’adolescenza dal/del Nord-Est Italia. Una analisi degli eco-assi da Salgari a Scarpa (1901–2021)
    Children’s and Young Adult Literature from Northeast Italy: An Eco-Axes Analysis from Salgari to Scarpa, 1901–2021
    Autorzy:
    Mazzarisi, Pietro
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117689.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    children’s literature
    young adult literature
    Northeast Italy
    ecopedagogy
    ecofeminism
    NatCul Matrix
    eco-axes analysis
    Letteratura per l’infanzia
    Letteratura per adolescenti
    Nord-Est Italia
    Ecopedagogia
    Ecofemminismo
    Matrice NatCul
    Analisi degli eco-assi
    Opis:
    Over the last hundred years and since the Second World War at the speed of the Great Acceleration, the Anthropocene has been intensively impacting the Northeast of Italy and, as a result, redrawn the Triangolo Industriale, shifting it towards the East, whereby its two prior western cities – Turin and Genoa – have been replaced with the production hubs scattered along the Via Emilia and Veneto. The coastal region has seen the foundation and robust growth of Porto Marghera with its freight, metallurgy, chemical, mechanical, shipbuilding, oil and electricity sectors; the Veneto plain has witnessed an expansion of SMEs; and Emilia has become home to multinational corporations. While not subject to industrialisation, the mountains of the Triveneto have not been exempt from a thorough modernisation on the scale unparalleled in the Italian Alps. Considering these changes, this paper surveys a range of literary works from Salgari to Scarpa (via Albertazzi, Zavattini, Buzzati, Guerra, D’Arzo, Pratt, Malerba, Altan, Nanetti, Benni, Rigoni Stern, Molesini, Costa, Corona, Carminati, Sgardoli, Tamaro, Tessaro and Ervas) in order to establish what role is given to environmental issues by the authors of children’s literature in the Northeast and whether (dis)continuities emerge in the body of their writings in this respect. The paper also investigates which authors present an active sensitivity useful for fostering an eco-consciousness and in what ways they do so. The methodology combines an array of critical tools developed in eco-pedagogical criticism, ecofeminism and the NatCul Matrix, geared to answering a series of questions: (1) Is basic environmental literacy offered? (2) Is a critical reflection on human primacy and environmental (in)sustainability implicit, explicit or absent? (3) How are humanity and nature related in children’s literature? (4) How is eco-justice approached? (5) What attitudinal role does the narrative assign to nature?
    Negli ultimi cento anni, e dal secondo dopoguerra al ritmo della great acceleration, l’antropocene ha intensamente investito il Nord-Est e ridefinito il nuovo triangolo industriale verso Oriente, sostituendo ai due vertici occidentali del passato – Torino e Genova – la via Emilia e il Veneto. La costa ha visto sorgere i settori merci, metallurgia, chimico, meccanico, cantieristico, petrolifero, elettrico di Porto Marghera; la pianura veneta le SMEs e l’emiliana le multinazionali; le montagne del Triveneto, esentate dall’industrializzazione, non lo sono state da una profonda modernizzazione senza pari in tutto l’arco alpino italiano. Di fronte a questi mutamenti quale ruolo viene dato alle tematiche ambientali dagli autori delle letterature per l’infanzia e per ragazzi del Nord-Est? Emergono (dis)continuità in una comparazione di opere da Salgari a Scarpa, passando per Albertazzi, Zavattini, Buzzati, Guerra, D’Arzo, Pratt, Malerba, Altan, Nanetti, Benni, Rigoni Stern, Molesini, Costa, Corona, Carminati, Sgardoli, Tamaro, Tessaro ed Ervas? L’articolo indaga come e quali autori presentino nelle proprie opere una sensibilità attiva utile per la formazione di una ecocoscienza. La metodologia incrocia gli strumenti critici maturati negli ambiti della critica ecopedagogica, dell’ecofemminismo e della matrice NatCul.
    Źródło:
    Italica Wratislaviensia; 2022, 13.1; 97-137
    2084-4514
    Pojawia się w:
    Italica Wratislaviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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