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Wyszukujesz frazę "NATIONAL MINORITIES" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
National minorities languages in the public space. Is it the change in the linguistic landscape in Poland?
Autorzy:
Łodziński, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
national minorities
languages of national minorities
linguistic landscape
place names
Polska
Opis:
The main object of this article is to present the history of the establishing legal regulations in Poland concerning additional place names and other official signs in the languages of national minorities. This process has been always very difficult, because as it teaches the experience of many European countries, it affects issues related the national identity, the role of the national language in the stateand the tradition of recognizing linguistic diversity in a given country. In the article, I will try to show that the introduction of such regulations in Poland has been with the one hand an important, perhaps even historical, change in the functioning of the Polish society and administration which consisted of official admission of other languages into the public sphere thus violating the dominant tradition of Polish language dominance in the country. From the other hand, the presence of a minority place-names indicates a change in the way in which minority groups publicly present their ethnic identities. It takes place not only through maintaining national cultures and learning the mother tongue but also through increased visual presence in the public sphere.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2019, 3
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy rząd polski, mimo nieuznania ustawowego Ślązaków za mniejszość etniczną, ma obowiązek dbania o rozwój i zachowanie języka śląskiego w świetle obowiązującego prawa międzynarodowego?
Does the Polish Government, despite the fact that the Silesians have not been recognised by law as an ethnic minority, have a duty of care towards the development and preservation of the Silesian language, in the light of current international law?
Autorzy:
Żmuda, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23352316.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
national minorities
Silesia
language
Opis:
In the author’s opinion, the Polish government has no obligation to take care of the development and preservation of the Silesian language within the scope of the provisions of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. Other norms of international law regulating the problem of protection of the rights of national and ethnic minorities do not apply in the analysed case due to the fact that the Silesians have not been recognised by the legislator as an ethnic minority.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 2(78); 292-308
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mniejszości narodowe w szwajcarskim systemie demokracji bezpośredniej
National Minorities in the Swiss System of Direct Democracy
Autorzy:
Matyja, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Migrations
Cultural pluralism
National minorities
Opis:
National minorities in Switzerland should be divided into traditional minorities and the so-called new minorities, i.e. those which have developed in effect of immigration in the last 50 years. The role of national minorities in the political system of the country is shaped by the specificity of direct democracy. The influence of politics, and especially of the people’s initiative and the referendum, on legal regulations concerning minorities have not been fully researched in the literature thus far. The aim of the article is to demonstrate this influence and, specifically, to analyze the dependency of the status of non-Christian minorities in Switzerland on the elements of direct democracy in the country.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2015, 41, 1 (155); 179-192
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethnopolitics of the Ukrainian State in Historical and Political Science Discourses
Autorzy:
Ladnyi, Yurii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Ethnopolitics;
Ukrainian State;
National Minorities;
Opis:
Ethnopolitics of the Ukrainian State (April–December 1918) has for a long period of time remained beyond the scope of historical-political research. The purpose of this article is to draw attention to the policy of the Ukrainian authorities towards national minorities in Ukraine. By relying on little-known historical sources and summarizing the elaborations of various scientists, the author tried to show how the ethnonational policy was really being implemented in the Ukrainian State and why the Ukrainian-Russian relations had become a decisive factor in interethnic processes. Furthermore, at the beginning of the XXI century the interethnic and interstate relations of Ukraine continue to remain relevant.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2019, 1; 173-191
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Status prawny mniejszości narodowych w Polsce. Jego geneza i ewolucja w świetle rozwiązań prawnych
The legal status of national minorities in Poland. Genesis and evolution of its in the light of legal solutions
Autorzy:
Marszałek, Piotr Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
Polska
national minorities
law
migration
Opis:
Human migration is an inherent part of their existence. Reasons for necessity of moving are very different. The factors determining to leaving of hitherto seats and the search for new ones are, first of all, the securing of oneself and the closest security and the improvement of living conditions. Properly defining the status of migrants in the new community was of paramount importance in shaping the proper relationship between the two groups, mainly to avoid the hardships that could hinder coexistence. The article presents the development of legal norms shaping the legal status of national minorities in Poland. It concentrates on solutions created after the systemic changes made after 1989. Indicates the extent to which the Polish legislation has taken into account the norms of european law. It also draws attention to security risks when these issues are disregarded by the public authority.
Źródło:
Wschodnioznawstwo; 2017, 11; 325-336
2082-7695
Pojawia się w:
Wschodnioznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What implications the Russian Federation’s compatriot policy could have for the security of Baltic States?
Autorzy:
Sinisaar, Andres
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu w Dąbrowie Górniczej
Tematy:
Baltic region
National security
National minorities
Russia
Opis:
The National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation to 2020 sets the national interests of the country and strategic national priorities, which could affect strategy for the military security of Baltic States. This paper will argue that the threat to the military security of Baltic States has considerably increased since their restoration of independence because the Russian army reforms in recent years have increased the military capabilities near the Baltic States borders and military operations and other military activities have risen around the Baltic region, which have decreased the environment of the security on the entire area. The aim of this paper is to identify the Russian military threats and to analyse their implications to the concepts of the military security of Baltic States, which based on territorial defence and to make further recommendations based on research findings and analysis.
Źródło:
Security Forum; 2017, 1, Volume 1 No. 1/2017; 17-28
2544-1809
Pojawia się w:
Security Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka multikulturalizmu i problemy mniejszości na Warmii i Mazurach
Politics of Multiculturalism and Problems of National Minorities in Warmia and Mazury
Autorzy:
Domagała, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Warmia and Mazury
National Minorities
Multiculturalism
Opis:
Author ties the long period of works on the Law of National Minorities in Poland with domination of Polish language society. In communities where minorities have at least 20 % inhabitants they are going to be given the right to use their native language in public sphere. The paper presents attitudes and opinions of Ukrainians themselves about the planned Law of National Minorities and works on it.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2005, 2 - Wielokulturowość w dobie globalizacji oraz integracji europejskiej; 73-100
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Status prawny mniejszości narodowych w Austrii na przełomie XXi XXI wieku
Legal Status of National Minorities in Austrai at the Turn of XX and XXI Century
Autorzy:
Godlewska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
State
National Minorities
Austria
Legal Status
Opis:
Nowadays there are six groups in Austria, which are officially known as national minorities. According to the figures from the 2001 national census, 17 241 persons have declared they were speaking Croatian in everyday life, 14 746 Slovenian, 15 390 Hungarian, 5 778 Czech, 1 775 Slovak and 1 732 Roma language. The widest rights possess Slovenian, Croatian and Hungarian minorities. In the administrative and judicial districts of Carinthia, Burgenland and Styria, the Slovene, Croat and Hungarian language are accepted as an official language in addition to German. In suchdistricts topographical terminology and inscriptions shall be in this languages as well as in German. This groups get also the biggest financial help from the government. The Roma, Czech and Slovak minorities have worse situation than others. The constitution, the acts (mainly from 1976 year) and many ordinances regulate problems of minorities. They guarantee the rights in different sphere of live (like education, culture, language rights). But on the other hand the group of people which speaks minority language has been decreased. In Austria Polish people are not accepted as the minority. There is still no official ordinance about that.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2007, 5 - Narody XXI wieku; 177-195
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Borderland of Nations, Religions and Cultures – the Case of Podlasie
Autorzy:
Barwiński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Polska
Podlasie
borderland
national minorities
multiculturalism
Opis:
Podlasie, a historical and geographical region in north-eastern Poland, serves as both an external (interstate, European Union) and internal (ethnic, religious, linguistic, cultural) borderland. The primary aim of the article is to present historical and political conditions, national and cultural diversification of the Podlasie region, an analysis of current changes in ethnic and religious structure of the inhabitants as well as analysis of the consequences of changes of geopolitical circumstances in mutual relationships between different communities. Borderlands, especially those highly diverse in terms of nationality, religion, language and culture, are often identified with unstable, conflict-prone areas with past and present antagonism between nations sharing them. This belief has intensified over the last few decades when nationalisms, separatist tendencies and historical conflicts got sparked again in numerous regions of Central and Eastern Europe. However, not all European borderlands have to be stereotypically identified with areas of conflict, resentment and even hatred among the peoples inhabiting them. This is the case, among others, in Podlasie, where there are centuries-old traditions of cohabitation of diverse communities.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2017, 24, 2; 111-125
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działalność partii mniejszości narodowych w Republice Serbii w latach 1990–2008*
Activity of national minority parties in the Republic of Serbia in the years 1990–2008
Autorzy:
Mikucka-Wójtowicz, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
political parties of national minorities
minorities
Serbia
ethnification
Opis:
in Serbia and represent three national minorities: Hungarian, Bosnian, and Albanian. The timeframe of the research covers the period between the first free parliamentary elections that took place in 1990 and the elections in 2008. The aim of the article is to show some common features characteristic for the functioning of national minority parties in Serbia. The analysis focuses on the influence of the activities and strategies undertaken by this type of parties on the electoral system (and its reforms), the engagement of the Serbian authorities in conflicts on the area of the post-Yugoslavian republics in the 1990s and the principles of registering political parties. The article also presents changes in the regulations introduced in this respect based on the novelization of the act of political parties legislated on 12th of May 2009. The changes facilitate creating parties that represent national minorities which in fact favours further fragmentation.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2013, 11; 87-112
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mniejszości narodowe w ramach szwajcarskiego systemu politycznego
National minorities within the Swiss political system
Autorzy:
Matyja, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polski Uniwersytet na Obczyźnie w Londynie
Tematy:
Switzerland
national minorities
non-Christian minorities
direct democracy
Opis:
In Switzerland national minorities might be divided essentially into traditional and socalled „new” minorities. New minorities were formed as a result of immigration in the last half-century. The role of the Swiss national minorities in the political system of this country is connected to the special conditions of Swiss direct democracy, which directly determines the status of minorities in the country. The impact of Swiss policy, especially the popular initiative and referendum on the regulations relating to minorities, has not been fully researched in the literature. The purpose of this article is to analyse the status of minorities, primarily non-Christians, in Switzerland, and to show how these minorities relate to elements of Swiss direct democracy.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO; 2014, 2; 187-207
2052-319X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odpowiedzialność karna za przestępstwa z art. 55a ust. 1–2 oraz kontratyp z art. 55a ust. 3 ustawy o Instytucie Pamięci Narodowej – Komisji Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Criminal Liability referred to in article 55a paragraphs 1–2 and its exclusion (“kontratyp”) article 55a paragraphs 3 of the Act on the Institute of National Remembrance – Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation
Autorzy:
Bachmat, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Institute of National Remembrance
crime
national minorities
Opis:
The provisions of the Act, which are the subject of questions presented in the order to prepare the expert opinion, ceased to be in force on the 17th July 2018. A fundamental legal effect of the of the legislator’s decision to repeal them is decriminalization of behaviors covered by the statutory description of the type of prohibited act. The most important conclusion of the expert opinion is even in the period of time the provisions of article 55a paragraphs 1–2 were in force representatives of German minority in Poland had the possibility of conducting activities in favor of “discovering, elaborating and commemorating the tragic fate of the German civilian population, embedded in the system of post-war labor camps” under condition they did not contradict the facts.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2018, 3(59); 111-125
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etnoregionalizm w Słowenii. (włoska i węgierska wspólnoty narodowe i romska grupa etniczna)
Ethnoregionalism in Slovenia (Italian and Hungarian commonwealths and Rom ethnic group)
Autorzy:
Zawistowska, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
ethoregionalism
ethnic parties
Slovenia
national minorities
Opis:
Slovenia is a small country located in the place where south-western corner of Central Europe meets the Western Balkans. Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia from 1991 and the act of national minorities of 1994 granted Italian and Hungarian national minorities with the status of self-governing commonwealths and the Rom minority with the status of an ethnic group. They have the right to choose their own representatives in the city council if at least 10 people who belong to the national minority or the Rom ethic group live in the city. City councilors representing the Italian and Hungarian commonwealths as well as the Rom ethnic group create structures that represent their interests. The Italian and Hungarian commonwealths have the right to one parliamentary mandate in the National Assembly. The Italian commonwealth is concentrated in the seaside area, and the Hungarian commonwealth in Prekmurje. The authorities of the independent Republic of Slovenia are of the opinion that the status of people belonging to the national minorities originating from the nations of the former Yugoslavia will be regulated by the laws of Slovenia and the European Union. The way that ethic problems are solved in Slovenia can be regarded as exemplary.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2013, 11; 155-177
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Europejskimi oczami, z transylwańską duszą”. – etnoregionalizm Unii Demokratycznej Węgrów (UDMR) w Rumunii
“With European eyes, with a Transylvanian soul” – ETHNOregionalism of the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR)
Autorzy:
Kasprowicz, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
ethnoregionalism
ethnic parties
UDMR
Romania
national minorities
Opis:
The article presents a case study of one of ethnoregional parties – Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania. The party was established in 1990 and has become one of the primary political powers in Romania. The author of the article relies on unique sources and the results of qualitative research. She presents the program of the party which is a modern mixture of ethnic and national postulates as well as the organizational structures and politics of the party, all seen from the perspective of ethnoregionalism. As a result, the reader receives answers to a series of more general questions connected with the current status and challenges that the group of the “New Politics” party introduces into the party systems.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2013, 11; 40-54
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ruch Praw i Wolności – partia bułgarskich Turków
The Movement for Rights and Freedoms – the party of Bulgarian Turks
Autorzy:
Bieniek, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
national minorities
political party
ethnoregionalism
Bulgaria
Turks
Opis:
The main subject of the article is the Movement for Rights and Freedoms (Hak ve Özgürlükler Hareketi, HÖH) – a party that operates in Bulgaria and represents the Turkish national minority living in that country. In the course of the deliberations that aim at establishing whether the party is of ethnoregional character, the article discusses the historical functioning of the Turkish national minority in Bulgaria, the contemporary legal situation of the minority, and the genesis of the party. Then, the article describes the activity of the Movement for Rights and Freedoms on the Bulgarian political scene with respect to parliamentary, local, and European Parliament elections.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2013, 11; 8-20
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kilka uwag odnośnie do języka pomocniczego w świetle ustawy o mniejszościach narodowych i etnicznych oraz o języku regionalnym
A few comments on the auxiliary language in the light of the Act on national and ethnic minorities and regional languages
Autorzy:
Fiktus, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
national minorities
ethnic minorities
auxiliary language
municipal authorities
commune
Opis:
In accordance with the Act of 6 January 2005 on national and ethnic minorities and regional languages, the so-called auxiliary language was introduced into the Polish legal order. It involves a situation when it is used by a national or ethnic minority in a municipality where they constitute a minimum of 20% of the total population. Then there is the legal possibility of using the minority language on equal terms with the official language, that is the Polish language, before the municipal authorities. This paper presents and describes issues related to the rules of introducing an auxiliary language and situations when it can be used. The existing legislative shortcomings in the form of using phrases that are ill-defined or cause problems of interpretation are pointed out. The auxiliary language, although it can currently be used only in 33 municipalities, is an important element in the functioning of national and ethnic minorities in Poland, as well as is very useful in the relations between the municipality and the residents (belonging to the minority).
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 2; 25-41
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Piłka nożna w województwie wołyńskim w latach 1921–1939. Zarys dziejów
Football in the Volhynia province in years 1921–1939. An outline of the events
Autorzy:
Małolepszy, Eligiusz
Drozdek-Małolepsza, Teresa
Bakota, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-28
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Polska
sport
mniejszości narodowe
Polska
national minorities
Opis:
Cel badań. Celem badań było przedstawienie rozwoju gry w piłkę nożną w województwie wołyńskim w latach 1921–1939, która była jednym z najpopularniejszych sportów na tym terenie. Uprawiano ją w polskich klubach i towarzystwach sportowych, ale popularna była również wśród sportowców mniejszości narodowych, głównie ukraińskiej i żydowskiej. Materiał i metody. Materiał źródłowy stanowiły źródła archiwalne, źródła drukowane, źródła prasowe oraz literatura odnoszącą się do dziejów sportu, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem okresu międzywojennego. Zastosowano metodę analizy źródeł historycznych drogą indukcji, dedukcji, syntezy oraz metodę porównawczą. Wyniki. W pracy ukazano kształtowanie sportu piłki nożnej na Wołyniu w latach 20. i 30. XX w. Przedstawiono uwarunkowania rozwoju piłki nożnej, wśród których ważną rolę odgrywały struktury organizacyjne tego sportu. Na Wołyniu tworzono kluby i towarzystwa sportowe, prowadzące sekcję piłki nożnej. Istotnym czynnikiem propagowania i popularyzowania piłki nożnej był system współzawodnictwa, obejmujący głównie rozgrywki ligowe. Wnioski. Na Wołyniu rozwój piłki nożnej nastąpił w latach 1921–1939. Piłkarstwo wołyńskie przeszło szereg pozytywnych przeobrażeń, m.in. w zakresie struktur organizacyjnych, współzawodnictwa sportowego, kształcenia kadry instruktorskiej i kadry sędziowskiej. Czynniki te miały pozytywne wpływ na kształtowanie rozwoju tej dyscypliny sportu. Mimo to wyniki uzyskiwane przez sportowców z Wołynia nie osiągnęły poziomu ogólnopolskiego.
Background. The aim of the study was to present the history of football in the Volhynia province in years 1921–1939. Football was one of the most popular sports in Volhynia. It was practised in Polish clubs and sports societies. It was also popular among athletes of national minorities, mainly Ukrainian and Jewish ones. Material and methods. The source material consisted of archival sources, printed sources, press, and literature related to the history of sport, with special emphasis on the interwar period. The following methods were applied: analysis of historical sources, induction, deduction, synthesis, and the comparative method. Results. The study depicts the formation of the football sport in Volhynia in the 1920s and 1930s. The conditions of the discipline development, with a special role of football organizational structures, were presented. In Volhynia, sports societies and clubs running football sections were created. A system of rivalry, comprising mainly league competitions, was an important factor in promoting and popularizing football. Conclusions. In the period of 1921–1939, a development of the discipline of football took place in Volhynia. Volhynian football underwent a series of positive transformations, among others with regard to organizational structures, development of sports competition, training of instructor personnel, and educating the referee staff. These factors influenced the positive evolution of football in the Volhynia province. In spite of this, the level of football in Volhynia remained far away from the one in nation-wide competition.
Źródło:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 59; 73-81
0239-4375
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mozaika etniczna Ukrainy południowo-wschodniej – wzmianka historyczna i stan obecny na przykładzie Zaporoskiego Przyazowia
The ethnic mosaic of south-eastern Ukraine – historical note and the current situation using the example of the Zaporizhia Pre-Azov area
Autorzy:
Pavliuk, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/510721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
ethnic identification
identity
cultural borderlands
national minorities
Opis:
Migration and emigration processes have always had and continue to have a significant impact on the socioeconomic and political situation of the whole world. The Zaporizhia Oblast will serve as an example of a multicultural area of Ukraine, as an attractive area for many newcomers since the 15th century. The multicultural borderlands of south¬ eastern Ukraine discussed in the paper are to demonstrate the influence of migration processes on the formation of individual identity, including in particular Polish identity. Nowadays, many in-habitants of the studied area are unable to clearly define their cultural identity.
Źródło:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2019, 2 (24); 205-213
1898-1593
2353-9844
Pojawia się w:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Język a problematyka tożsamości na przykładzie Indii XXI wieku – wybrane problemy
Language and Identity Issues on the Exemple of India in the 21st Century – Selected Problems
Autorzy:
Kłodkowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
India
language policy
Hindu Fundamentalism
multilingualism
national minorities
linguistic minorities
Opis:
The article focuses on linguistic and cultural complexity in India and presents the link between a chosen language and currently promoted Hindu Fundamentalism. The theory that any attempt to implement one ideology in India would be disastrous can be supported by the description of language polyphony and religious diversity in this country. However, the political and social costs of such an operation would have a great impact on social cohesion of the heterogeneous country. The article discusses only selected aspects of the identity issues of India and does not elaborate on the historical context.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2018, 32; 21-31
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dominująca rola suwerennych państw w ramach europejskiej polityki mniejszościowej
The dominant role of sovereign states in minotity policy in Europe
Autorzy:
Matyja, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-15
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
national minorities
sovereignty of the state
nation
protection of national minorities
mniejszosci narodowe
suwerenność państwa
naród
ochrona mniejszości
narodowych
Opis:
The multi-ethnicity in Europe was shaped long time in the history, her image influenced the relations between countries and was often a source of international and internal conflicts. For this purpose, the international efforts have been made, which regulate the status of minorities in Europe and the world. Protective systems for national minorities were formed at different levels of policy; the global solutions of general and declarative nature, regional solutions, characterized by a greater degree of institutionalization, and national solutions with control mechanisms of functioning. These regulations, concerning minority policy in Europe, formulated in many international instruments, are declarative and facultative. Even within the European Union, there is generally no binding legal rights, which formulate protection of minorities. States are sovereign and the principle of the sovereignty determines the protection- policy of minorities living on their territories.
Wieloetniczność w Europie kształtowana była przez kilka stuleci, zaś jej wizerunek rzutował na stosunki między poszczególnymi krajami, był źródłem międzynarodowych oraz wewnętrznych napięć i konfliktów. W tym celu na arenie międzynarodowej podjęte zostały starania, które mają na celu uregulowanie statusu mniejszości w Europie i na świecie. Systemy ochronne dla mniejszości narodowych ukształtowane zostały na różnych płaszczyznach politycznych, od rozwiązań globalnych mających charakter ogólnikowy i deklaratywny, po rozwiązania regionalne, charakteryzujące się większym stopniem instytucjonalizacji, i narodowe z funkcjonującymi mechanizmami kontroli. Wymienione uregulowania dotyczące polityki mniejszościowej w Europie, sformułowane w wielu międzynarodowych aktach prawnych, mają charakter fakultatywno‑deklaratywny i w tym sensie nie zobowiązują państw do ich przestrzegania. Nawet w ramach Unii Europejskiej nie ma zasadniczo wiążących praw formułujących ochronę mniejszości narodowych. Państwa są suwerenne i to właśnie zasada suwerenności determinuje ich dobrą bądź złą wolę w zakresie ochrony mniejszości zamieszkujących ich terytorium.
Źródło:
Sprawy Narodowościowe; 2014, 44; 16-31
2392-2427
Pojawia się w:
Sprawy Narodowościowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between History and Europe Europeanization of Post-1989 National Minority Policy in Poland
Autorzy:
Łodziński, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-01-05
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
national minorities
national minority protection
Polska
Europeanization
European Union
Opis:
This article discusses the development of state policy concerning national minorities in Poland after 1989 from the perspective of its internationalization and the Europeanization of its legal foundations, i.e., guaranteed legal status for minorities and the nature and scope of minority rights. The thrust of the article is that Europeanization of Poland’s national minority policy progressed in several stages and that the process ofEUaccession was not the only impulse for this progression. Initially, Europeanization focused on regulation of the status of minorities by means of bilateral treaties with Poland’s neighbours which included special “minority clauses.” The next stage was connected with the EU accession process. In this stage, protection of minorities was one of the most important political criteria against which candidate progress was evaluated (the so-called Copenhagen criteria) and it ended with the acceptance of international documents (mainly European Council documents) concerning the protection of minorities. The last stage concluded with the passing and implementation of a special minority act in 2005. Paradoxically, external factors (the influence of international institutions) had the greatest impact on the Europeanization process in the early 1990s. Later developments were apparently more influenced by internal factors, especially the need to regulate the legal status of such minorities as the Silesians and the Kashubians.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2010, 168, 4; 555-574
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etniczne „flagowania” rzeczywistości. Problemy wprowadzania dodatkowych nazw miejscowości w językach mniejszości narodowych w Polsce
Ethnic “flagging” of the social reality. Problems of introducing additional place-names in minority languages in Poland
Autorzy:
Łodziński, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
national minorities in Poland
linguistic rights of persons belonging to national minorities
additional place names in minority languages
local communities
Opis:
In the article I try to analyze some problems of institutionalization of additional place names in minority languages in Poland. Regulations concerning these issues didn’t exist in the Polish law until the adoption of the Act on National and Ethnic Minorities and Regional Language in 2005. The implementation of bilingual regulations had been the real and difficult phenomenon for the local administration and the public opinion but 1211 minority place names were established to the end of 2015. It wasn’t a simple adaptation of legal regulations but there was always connected with the history of presence of minority group and its language and culture in the region as well as the memory of Polish – minority relations. Therefore, the “bilingual signs” were often described in terms of “ethnic flagging”, favoring the minority group and defined through the prism of the fulfillment of its “ethnic” expectations. It has also meant the changing perception of the status of these communities in local community, shifting from “marginal” to the status of the “local co-host”.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2016, 27 cz. 1
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mass media of national minorities as a means of national reconciliation in society
Autorzy:
Matviienkiv, Svitlana
Shmalenko, Iuliia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16005959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
national minorities
periodicals
public organizations
polyethnic society
legislation
national reconciliation
Opis:
This paper examines how the presence the media of national minorities aligns itself with the principles of civil society principles and fosters tolerance and stability in the Ukrainian multi-ethnic society. It follows from the analysis that the existence of periodicals published by national minorities increases social awareness, contributes to national reconciliation, mutual understanding between people, and promotes social development. It was found that ongoing publication of national periodicals approved by the state enables representatives of national minorities to feel equal citizens of Ukraine, whose high social status and cultural needs are acknowledged and recognized. The registered periodicals and radio broadcasts of the Polish national minorities in the Carpathian region evince the existence of free non-governmental organizations that reflect the interests of social groups and their values. It is emphasized that the Polish community of Prykarpattia is dispersed, therefore the development trend of its social media reflects the nationwide progress of ethnic integration of particular national communities into society. Also, the authors show that Polish-language and bilingual newspapers and magazines of the Ivano-Frankivsk region are important factors in the preservation and public expression of the identity of national minorities, reflect their unique culture, traditions and the degree of their assimilation.
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2022, 24; 29-48
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rosjanie na Łotwie - Problem statusu i praw obywatelskich rosyjskich mieszkańców Republiki Łotewskiej
Russians in Latvia - the Problem of Status and Civic Rights of Russian Inhabitants in Latvia
Autorzy:
Więcławski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Latvia
National Minorities
Russians
Legal Status
Civic Rights
Opis:
In 1991 the regenerating country of Latvia had to face the consequences of Soviet occupation, including the "colonization" of Latvian grounds by the influx of hundreds of thousands Russians supplying the industrial plants, offices and politics of Latvian SSR. The way that Russians and Latvians have been through if it comes to the relations between them was not straight, if we take the accompanying internal conditions and international context into account. Surely it also has not been finished and still requires the will of dialogue from both sides. Giving the opportunity of gaining the citizenship by naturalization, supporting everybody who was interested in getting civic rights and aiming at social integration Latvia has answered positively the question about the future of Russian inhabitants of the republic and challenges that appeared after years of occupation.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2007, 5 - Narody XXI wieku; 197-238
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Litwa, Łotwa, Estonia
Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia
Autorzy:
Solska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Lithuania
Latvia
Estonia
ethnoregionalism
ethnic parties
national minorities
Opis:
The article compares ethic parties in Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia. The author reconstructs the context in which ethnic parties were established, development of the organizations as well as their ideological profile. The second part of the article is devoted to the role that the parties played in the processes of inter-party competition, especially on the national level. Due to the fact that the parties in Latvia and Lithuania managed to obtain seats in the European Parliament, the article emphasizes their role in programming the interests of national minorities in Europe.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2013, 11; 113-129
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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