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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 49
Tytuł:
Measurements of Radon Content in the Thermal Waters in Sakarya
Autorzy:
Ertuğral, F.
Yakut, H.
Tabar, E.
Akkaya, R.
Demirci, N.
Zenginerler, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
29.40.+n
Opis:
The paper presents the results of radon concentration measurements in thermal waters of Kuzuluk and Taraklı (Sakarya, Turkey) and their contribution to annual effective dose exposure. The radon measurements were performed using RAD 7, a solid state α detector, with RAD H₂O accessory. The results show that the radon activities are within the range of 0.19-5.89 Bql¯¹ with an average value of 0.98 Bql¯¹. The associated annual effective doses have been estimated to range from 0.14 to 0.40 μSvy¯¹ for ingestion and from 1.81 to 5.14 μSvy¯¹for inhalation of radon released from the water. These values are significantly lower than the WHO recommended limit of 100 μSvy¯¹
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-251-B-253
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Radiation Shielding Properties of Soda-Lime-Silica Glasses Doped with Different Food Materials
Autorzy:
Çetin, B.
Yalçin, Ş.
Aktas, B.
Albaşkara, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
29.40.-n
29.40.Mc
Opis:
In this study, radiation shielding properties of soda-lime-silica glasses doped with different food materials such as the egg shell and the peanut shell powders were investigated. Egg shell and peanut shell powders were obtained by grinding of waste shells in an agate mortar. The SLS glass samples with varying egg shell/peanut shell content were produced by melting. The measurements have been performed using the gamma spectrometer, containing a 3" × 3" NaI (Tl) detector, and connected to a full featured 16K channel Multi Channel Analyzer provided by ORTEC/MAESTRO-32 software.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 988-990
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Angular Differential Cross-Sections for Electron Transfer in Collisions between Proton and He$\text{}^{+}$(1s) Ions
Autorzy:
Bhattacharyya, S.
Pathak, K.
Becker, A.
Faisal, F. H. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952747.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
34.70.+e
34.40.+n
Opis:
Angular differential cross-sections for the formation of H, as a result of electron capture by proton from He$\text{}^{+}$(1s) at the centre-of-mass energies from 4 to 24 keV, are calculated using distorted wave Coulomb-Born approximation. The total interaction potentials in the prior-interaction channel and in the post-interaction channel are considered. Coulomb boundary conditions are taken care of with the proper choice of the perturbation potentials in both the prior and the post channels. A prior-post discrepancy is noted. Existing theoretical results are presented along with the present results.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 6; 1143-1153
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement of seasonal indoor radon concentration in Sakarya University, Turkey
Autorzy:
Zenginerler, Z.
Ertugral, F.
Yakut, H.
Tabar, E.
Demirci, N.
Gunermelikoglu, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
29.40.-n
27.90.+b
Opis:
Indoor radon measurements were performed using LR-115 type-II solid state nuclear track detectors in Sakarya University in classrooms, laboratories and offices during the period from July 2013 to June 2014. The results show that the radon concentration in studied buildings ranges from 0.20±0.04 to 94.1±10 Bq/m³ with an average value of 40±5 Bq/m³. The annual effective doses from radon were estimated to range from 0.18 to 2.00 mSv/y with a mean value of 1.00 mSv/y. These results indicate no radiological health hazard, as the measured activities are well below International Commission on Radiological Protection recommended level of 200 Bq/m³ for indoor radon.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 450-452
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of natural radioactivity and associated radiological hazard in excavation field in Turkey (Oluz Höyük)
Autorzy:
Çetin, B.
Öner, F.
Akkurt, İ.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
29.40.-n
29.85.Fj
Opis:
The level of natural radioactivity may be varied with the increase in dependence of the depth into the earth. In present study, soil samples from different depths were collected in Oluz Höyük excavation area. The radionuclide concentrations in soil samples were determined by gamma-ray spectrometer which contains 3" × 3" NaI(Tl) detector connected to multichannel analyser. The photopeaks at 1460, 1764, and 2615 keV due to ⁴⁰K, ²²⁶Ra and ²³²Th, respectively, have been used. The obtained activity concentrations of ⁴⁰K, ²²⁶Ra and ²³²Th ranged from 656.03 to 1791.85 Bq/kg, 62.39 to 180.93 Bq/kg and 48.31 to 125.43 Bq/kg, respectively. To assess the radiological hazard of the natural radionuclides content in the soil samples of these area, the radium equivalent activities (the minimum value was 181.99 Bq/kg and the maximum value was 497.97 Bq/kg), the absorbed dose rate (the minimum value was 86.83 nGy/h and the maximum value was 237.22 nGy/h), annual effective dose rate (the minimum value was 0.11 mSv/y and the maximum value was 0.29 mSv/y) and external hazard index (the minimum value was 0.49 and the maximum value was 1.35) were calculated using measured activities.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 475-478
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculation of Detection Efficiency for the Gamma Detector using MCNPX
Autorzy:
Akkurt, İ.
Tekin, H.
Mesbahi, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.10.Rt
29.40.-n
Opis:
Radiation detection has been a main interest for researchers as all kind of produced particles in atomic and subatomic physics based on the measurement systems so-called detector. Detection efficiency is one of the main parameter in detection system besides many other different parameters of the detector. The absolute efficiency of the gamma detector system will be used at Turkish Accelerator and Radiation Laboratory at Ankara (TARLA) is simulated using MCNPX code (version 2.4.0). The MCNP is the general purpose MC code that can be used for neutron, photon, electron or coupled neutron, photon, electron transport. The results have been obtained for NaI(Tl) detector system and compared with the experimental results. A good agreement was found between calculation and experiment.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-332-B-334
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variation of Energy Resolution with Distance for a NaI(Tl) Detector
Autorzy:
Akkurt, İ.
Arda, S.
Gunoglu, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
29.40.-n
29.30.Kv
Opis:
As the nuclear radiation has started to be used in a variety of different fields, it is important to be protected from it, and thus the radiation measurement becomes vital. The quality of the performance of a detection system, used for the energy measurements, is important. It is characterized by the width of the pulse-height distribution, obtained for the particles of the same energy (monoenergetic source). The energy spectrum of a radiation source depends on the type and energy of the incident particle and the type of the detector. In this work the energy resolution of a 3"×3" NaI(Tl) detector has been measured for photon energies of 511, 662, 835, 1173, 1275, and 1332 keV, and its variation with the detector-source distance was investigated. The energy resolution of a detector system is obtained from the peak full width at one-half of the maximum height (FWHM) of a single peak (for a particular energy) as a function of detector-source distance. It was found that the energy resolution has decreased with the increasing distance.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-422-B-423
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Capability of Semiconducting NiO Films in Gamma Radiation Dosimetry
Autorzy:
Guziewicz, M.
Jung, W.
Grochowski, J.
Borysiewicz, M.
Golaszewska, K.
Kruszka, R.
Baranska, A.
Piotrowska, A.
Witkowski, B.
Domagala, J.
Gryzinski, M.
Tyminska, K.
Stonert, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.61.Jc
29.40.-n
87.53.Bn
Opis:
Electrical properties of RF magnetron sputtered p-NiO films were characterized after fabrication and after gamma irradiations using $\text{}^{137}Cs$ and $\text{}^{60}Co$ sources. Electrical parameters are obtained from the Hall measurements, impedance spectroscopy and C-V measurement of n-Si/p-NiO junction diodes. The results show that resistivity of the NiO film is gradually increased following after sequential irradiation processes because of the decrease in holes' concentration. Hole concentration of a NiO film decreases from the original value of $4.36 \times 10^{16} cm^{-3}$ to $2.86 \times 10^{16} cm^{-3}$ after $\text{}^{137}Cs γ$ irradiation with doses of 10 Gy. In the case of γ irradiation from $\text{}^{60}Co$ source, hole concentration of the film decreases from $6.3 \times 10^{16}//cm^3$ to $4.1 \times 10^{16}//cm^3$ and to $2.9 \times 10^{16}//cm^3$ after successive expositions with a dose of 20 Gy.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6A; A-069-A-072
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical and Electrical Noise Characteristics of Side Emitting LEDs
Autorzy:
Šaulys, B.
Kornijčuk, V.
Matukas, J.
Palenskis, V.
Pralgauskaitė, S.
Glemža, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1506222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.70.+m
74.40.-n
85.60.Jb
Opis:
Low frequency noise characteristics of nitride based blue side emitting diodes have been investigated. It is shown that investigated devices distinguish by $1//f^α$-type optical and electrical fluctuations caused by various generation-recombination processes through defects formed generation-recombination centers. At higher frequencies optical shot noise due to random photon emission prevails $1//f^α$-type spectrum. The results have shown that low frequency optical and electrical noises are strongly correlated at small current region, but at higher forward current not correlated noise components dominate. Lenses and secondary optics of the investigated devices do not influence output light.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 2; 244-246
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Realization of the Bose-Einstein Condensates and Quantum Superfluids
Autorzy:
Domański, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1536541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.20.-z
74.20.Mn
74.40.-n
Opis:
The purpose of this work is twofold. In the first part we describe superfluidity/superconductivity as an emergent phenomenon resulting from two-body correlations in presence of the Bose-Einstein condensation of particles. We briefly discuss the underlying mechanism for bosons as well as fermion pairs and illustrate various realizations of superfluidity emphasizing the recent examples. In the second part we study the glassy liquid of incoherent pairs which might exist above the transition temperature $T_{c}$ in the underdoped regime of cuprate superconductors. In particular, we explore the angular variation of pseudogap within two-dimensional version of the boson-fermion model using for a quantitative analysis the projective method. We find that above $T_{c}$ the pseudogap closes first near the nodal areas restoring there pieces (arcs) of the Fermi surface whereas remaining parts of the large Fermi surface around the antinodal points are still absent due to incoherent pairs. Upon increasing temperature the length of the Fermi arcs enlarges because the superconducting correlations are gradually suppressed. An intriguing death of Fermi surface can thus be closely related to the Bogoliubov quasiparticles whose existence in the pseudogap state has been predicted by us and confirmed recently by the angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements on $Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8$ and $La_{1.895}Sr_{0.105}CuO_4$ compounds.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 2; 204-211
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Thermal Annealing on the Sensitivity of Makrofol-DE Polycarbonate
Autorzy:
Kahraman, A.
Poffijn, A.
Kaynak, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.40.Ef
77.84.Jd
29.40.-n
87.53.Bn
Opis:
Solid state nuclear track detectors have been applied in different studies including nuclear physics, particle physics, archaeology etc. Makrofol, a particular group of thermoplastic polymers, is used for radon detection. High background track numbers in the foils cause big uncertainties for places where the radon concentrations are quite low. Therefore, it is of great importance to lower the background track signal as much as possible, without reducing the sensitivity of the foils. The present study reports track density and sensitivity of Makrofol-DE after thermal annealing. The unexposed foils were heated at temperatures ranging from 110C to 140C for 10 min with the aim of observing changes in the number of background tracks. As a result a reduction in the background track density was observed. In order to observe the change in the sensitivity, pre-heated and unheated foils were exposed to alpha radiation in a radon chamber. At the temperatures of 110, 120, and 130°C, the track density in the heated and unheated exposed foils is quite similar. An increase was observed in the track density in heated exposed foils at 140C.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 271-274
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Luminescence and Scintillation Properties of Ce$\text{}_{x}$La$\text{}_{1-x}$F$\text{}_{3}$ Monocrystals
Autorzy:
Wojtowicz, A.
Balcerzyk, M.
Lempicki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929799.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.90.+t
78.55.-m
61.80.Ed
29.40.-n
Opis:
In this communication we present our results concerning luminescence and scintillation properties of mixed cerium-lanthanum trifluoride monocrystals, Ce$\text{}_{x}$La$\text{}_{1-x}$F$\text{}_{3}$. The luminescence, luminescence excitation spectra and decays are complex, indicating the presence of Ce$\text{}^{3+}$ ions in regular and parasitic "perturbed" sites. The efficient energy transfer from regular Ce$\text{}^{3+}$ ions (emitting at 286 and 303 nm) to "perturbed" Ce$\text{}^{3+}$ ions (emitting at 340 nm) and the lack of the fast energy migration between Ce$\text{}^{3+}$ ions are responsible for non-exponential decays of the short-wavelength emission and a relatively long rise-time of the long-wavelength emission. The short-wavelength emission decays are described by the Inokuti-Hirayama model of statistically distributed donors and acceptors. Our estimates of oscillator strengths, at 13.1 × 10$\text{}^{-3}$ for Ce$\text{}^{3+}$, and 13.5 × 10$\text{}^{-3}$ for Ce$\text{}^{3+}$$\text{}_{per}$, confirm that the d-f transition on the Ce$\text{}^{3+}$ ion in a different site must be responsible for the long-wavelength emission. Calculations of the Ce-Ce and Ce-Ce$\text{}_{per}$ energy transfer rates give 7.7 × 10$\text{}^{5}$ s$\text{}^{-1}$ and 1.56 × 10$\text{}^{9}$ s$\text{}^{-1}$. The concentration of "perturbers" in good CeF$\text{}_{3}$ samples has been reduced down to about 0.11%. It is likely that the constant and significant progress made by crystal growers (Optovac Inc.) may eventually produce a superior material for applications in high energy and nuclear physics.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 5; 963-968
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Light to Heavy Nuclear Systems, Production and Decay of Fragments Studied with Powerful Arrays
Autorzy:
Casini, G.
Morelli, L.
Barlini, S.
Piantelli, S.
D'Agostino, M.
Baiocco, G.
Marchi, T.
Abbondanno, U.
Ademard, G.
Appannababu, S.
Bini, M.
Bonnet, E.
Borderie, B.
Bougault, R.
Bruno, M.
Chbihi, A.
Cinausero, M.
Degerlier, M.
Fabris, D.
Frankland, J.
Gelli, N.
Gramegna, F.
Gruyer, D.
Gulminelli, F.
Kordyasz, A.
Kozik, T.
Kravchuk, V.
Kulig, P.
Le Neindre, N.
Lopez, O.
Maurenzig, P.
Olmi, A.
Pasquali, G.
Pârlog, M.
Poggi, G.
Rivet, M.
Rosato, E.
Sosin, Z.
Spadaccini, G.
Stefanini, A.
Twarog, T.
Valdrè, S.
Vient, E.
Raduta, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
25.70.Gh
25.70.Pq
25.70.Mn
29.40.-n
Opis:
Reactions between heavy-ions at various energy regimes produce many nuclear fragments which can be populated in highly excited states. The study of these fragments, detected at the end of their particle decay, is important to investigate nuclear forces and structure effects. In recent years there have been many efforts to extend these studies towards the drip-lines, i.e. to systems far from the β-stability valley, by using accelerated radioactive beams. The development of such infrastructures is accompanied by the development of more powerful detectors and associated electronics, capable to identify ions with very different sizes and kinetic energies. Here we give two examples which show how advanced arrays can contribute to the studies on nuclear phenomena. The examples come from the European FAZIA collaboration and from recent campaigns with the GARFIELD apparatus, the latter in operation at the INFN Legnaro Laboratory (Italy) where the SPES RIB facility is under construction.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 5; 1548-1551
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Fluctuations of $(Tl_{0.5}Pb_{0.5})Sr_2(Ca_{0.9}Gd_{0.1})Cu_2O_{z}$ Bulk Superconductor
Autorzy:
Woch, W.
Chrobak, M.
Kołodziejczyk, A.
Gritzner, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1426876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.72.-h
74.40.-n
74.20.De
74.25.Ha
Opis:
We report on the critical fluctuations from the magnetoresistance measurements in polycrystalline $(Tl_{0.5}Pb_{0.5})Sr_2(Ca_{0.9}Gd_{0.1})Cu_2O_{z}$ superconductor. The critical exponents have been calculated above the critical temperature $T_{c}$ as well as in the temperatures interval close to the zero resistance critical temperature. Above $T_{c}$ only Gaussian fluctuations have been observed in a three-dimensional fluctuating system. Additionally, far above $T_{c}$ the applied magnetic field induces the crossover from 3D to 2D fluctuating system. At the temperatures range close to the zero critical temperature the properties of the weak links are dominating and the fluctuating phase in each grain becomes long-range ordered as a consequence of the activation of weak links between grains.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 5-6; 1059-1062
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of Resistive Superconducting Transition of Thallium Based Superconductors
Autorzy:
Woch, W.
Zalecki, R.
Chrobak, M.
Kołodziejczyk, A.
Gritzner, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1431253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.72.-h
74.40.n
74.20.De
74.25.Ha
Opis:
A width and shape of resistive transition as well as thermal fluctuations of the thallium based superconductors were analyzed theoretically. The applied magnetic field widens the resistive transition according to the following formula: $ΔT=CH^{m}+ΔT_{0}$. The exponent m fluctuates around 2/3 and depends on vortex structure and strength of the pinning force. The shape of the resistive transition was fitted by two models: the first one based on Ambegaokar-Halperin theory and the other one based on Anderson-Kim theory expressed by the exponential formula. Critical fluctuations were analyzed on the basis of magnetoresistance measurements results. The critical exponents have been calculated above the critical temperature $T_{c}$ as well as for temperatures close to the zero resistance critical temperature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 4; 789-795
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 49

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