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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 81
Tytuł:
Konwergencja fiskalna w uniach walutowych w Afryce na tle rozwiązań europejskich
A Comparison of the Fiscal Convergence Experience in the CFA Franc Zone and the EMU
Autorzy:
Młodkowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-02-28
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
fiscal policy
monetary union
coordination
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to present arguments for implementing fiscal policy constraints in monetary union member countries and to compare experience in this area in two non-European monetary unions in Africa and the EMU. The author offers a brief review of arguments-for and against fiscal convergence in a monetary union-presented in the literature on the subject. This empirical and theoretical review leads to the conclusion that, under some circumstances, there is a great need for fiscal policy coordination in monetary union member countries. The key question is how fiscal convergence should be designed and how multilateral surveillance should be enforced. To answer this question, the CFA Franc Zone experience with fiscal convergence criteria was compared with that of the EMU. The author notes that some fiscal convergence criteria are unique and specific for these groups of countries but some other criteria are common, regardless of the features of individual economies. Therefore fiscal coordination should be union-specific to avoid any disadvantages highlighted in theoretical analyses and resulting from decreased fiscal policy flexibility.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2006, 205, 1-2; 19-36
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic and Monetary Union as an Example of Differentiated Integration
Autorzy:
Piekutowska, Agnieszka
Kużelewska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
differentiation
integration
European Monetary Union
EMU
Opis:
Despite the over 60 years’ experience with European integration (since the Paris Treaty), it remains permeated with certain distinctions and dissimilarities with respect to particular Member States. The Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) is the best example of differentiated integration, since as early as its initial construction it contained signifi cant differences vis-à-vis Member States. The third stage of the EMU (in force since 1 January 1999), the introduction of the single European currency, did not encompass all 15 Member States, but only 11 of them. Greece joined it only in 2002, and the United Kingdom and Denmark had negotiated an opt-out provision in the Maastricht Treaty. This article explores differentiated integration in the EMU framework, and presents as well the consequences for the countries outside the ‘hard core’ of currency integration, i.e. those states which are the subjects of temporary derogations and which are obliged, by their Accession Treaties, to accept the European currency in the future.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies; 2015, 18; 165-192
1428-1503
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka kursu walutowego przed wstąpieniem do unii gospodarczej i walutowej
The policy of exchange rate currency before the accession to economic and monetary union
Autorzy:
Kraś, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/495120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
Tematy:
International Economic relation
monetary integration
Economy and Monetary Union
Opis:
The article raises the issue connected with functioning of European Exchange Rate mechanism ERM II. The introduction analyses the criteria of accession to Economic and Monetary Union and profiles Exchange Rate mechanism ERM II and ERM. Subsequently, the author discusses the currently integration and procedures of joining ERM II and the euro zone. There are four stages of this process defined in the article. A central exchange rate and modification of staying in ERM II are the next question of article. The author describes the term “severe tensions” which can be defined as serious tension in a situation when the exchange rate fluctuates to more than – 2,25%. The last part deals with assessment of exchange rate stability. The European Commission and the European Central Bank are responsible for it and the institutions work independently of each other. The article emphasizes the fact that it is essential to join ERM II prior to the accession to Economy and Monetary Union. Joining ERM II should be treated as the expression of great determination to enter euro zone. It should not be treated as a kind of experiment that it is always possible to withdraw from.
Źródło:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2010, 28; 139-150
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Macroeconomic stability as the condition for Bulgaria to join the euro area
Autorzy:
Moździerz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
macroeconomic equilibrium
macroeconomic stability
monetary union
convergence criteria
Opis:
Research background: The subject of research is the macroeconomic situation of Bulgaria in the context of the country's preparations for joining the euro area. In 2018, the Bulgarian government approved a plan of preparations covering the period until the end of June 2019, which assumes that the country will join the ERM II mechanism in July 2019, and the euro area on 1 January 2022. Bulgaria meets four nominal convergence criteria regarding inflation, long-term interest rate, budget deficit and public debt. The national currency is pegged to the euro under the currency board arrangement. Despite this, the implementation of this optimistic scenario may be difficult because since the 2007 crisis, the European institutions pay more attention to macroeconomic stability and the sustainability of convergence. Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to identify the factors destabilising macroeconomic equilibrium in Bulgaria, which are a potential obstacle to the adoption of the euro by Bulgaria on schedule. Methods: The research was based on the changes in selected macroeconomic indicators, as well as on the method used by the European Commission to detect macroeconomic imbalances. The observation and analysis covered the 2007?2018 period.  Findings & Value added: The research results indicate that the low level of socio-economic convergence of Bulgaria and macroeconomic imbalances may delay its membership in the monetary union. Therefore, while respecting the country's aspirations to join the euro area, one cannot ignore the risk of another destabilisation of the euro area. 
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2019, 14, 2; 295-315
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityczne i ekonomiczne uwarunkowania tworzenia i funkcjonowania unii walutowych
Monetary unions in light of political and economic conditions
Autorzy:
Graniszewski, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10521902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
euro
monetary union
political conditions
sovereignty
state functions
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to discuss political circumstances related to joining the eurozone. The author claims that political conditions related to the euro area, associated primarily with the significant loss of sovereignty by EU member states, have not only symbolic and axiological dimensions, but also negatively affect the possibility to pursue an independent socio-economic policy, and therefore effective implementation of the constitutional commitments of the government towards its citizens.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2019, 3(59); 11-29
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryzys finansów publicznych czy kryzys płatniczy krajów PIIGS?
PIIGS Countries: A Public Finance Crisis or a Balance-of-Payments Crunch?
Autorzy:
Koronowski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
monetary union
financial crisis
public finance
economic policy
Opis:
The article examines the causes behind a credibility crisis that has hit a group of euro-zone countries collectively referred to as PIIGS: Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece and Spain. The author discusses the economic policy being pursued in these countries in response to the crisis. The credibility crisis is generally being attributed to high public finance deficits and significant levels of public debt in the PIIGS countries. But this interpretation fails to consider the fact that various other countries are also struggling with high deficits and public debts. In addition to problems related to their public finances, Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece and Spain, are also suffering from an imbalance of payments. The high current-account deficits in these countries reflect unbalanced public finance-sector budgets and excessive private sector spending. The balance-of-payments aspect of the credibility crisis besetting PIIGS countries is obscured by these countries’ membership of the euro zone. This diagnosis is the starting point for asking a question about an economic policy aimed at addressing the imbalance-of-payments problem experienced by PIIGS countries. The widely recommended “consolidation” of public finances is hardly an optimal measure, according to Koronowski; nor can it be applied on a satisfactory scale, the author says. The best option would be to use an appropriate exchange rate policy, Koronowski says, because of the asymmetrical nature of the difficulties being experienced by these countries, including the balance-of-payments aspect of the crisis. However, such a policy is missing in euro-zone countries. In the absence of adequate national economic policies, the EU’s policy towards the PIIGS countries boils down to either explicit or implicit assistance granted by the European Central Bank, the European Commission and member states. According to Koronowski, this violates the underpinnings of the euro zone, undermines the credibility of the European Central Bank, ignores the principle of democratic control over public finances, and ultimately fails to effectively resolve the problem.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2011, 248, 5-6; 69-84
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unia Gospodarcza i Walutowa. Perspektywa dla Polski
Autorzy:
Tomaszewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), History, Eurozone, Convergence
Opis:
The papers recalls the history of EMU, analyses its present and speculates on the future
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2016, 2; 139-155
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza sytuacji gospodarczej Słowacji po wejściu do unii walutowej
Analysis of Economic Situation in Slovakia after Joining the Monetary Union
Autorzy:
Kupczyk, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Monetary Union
Competitiveness of the Economy
Economic Crisis
Opis:
The Slovak economy has experienced strong but relatively short period of recession in 2009. Subsequent economic recovery was stimulated by growing exports and investment spending. Although subsequent GDP growth was among the highest in the OECD countries, the employment rate has not yet reached pre-crisis level and the unemployment rate remains at a high level. According to research presented in the paper, Slovakia joined the euro area after a period of unprecedented appreciation of the korona, which created a threat to the competitiveness of the Slovak economy, which relies heavily on export-oriented production. This led ultimately to an internal devaluation and increase the productivity of factors of production, including price reductions of capital and reducing the number of workers in the low productivity sectors. Although this strategy has successfully restored the external balance, its consequences for domestic demand and employment were less positive.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 2; 151-168
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mierniki konwergencji realnej wybranych krajów strefy euro. Wnioski dla Polski
Measures of real convergence of selected euro zone countries. Conclusions for Poland
Autorzy:
Michalczyk, Wawrzyniec
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
real convergence
euro zone
monetary union
measures of convergence
Opis:
The study constitutes an attempt to join the discussion about the importance of assessing convergence in the process of enlargement of European monetary union and it focuses on the comparative aspect of the degree of similarity of Polish economy in relation to the euro area and of countries that are already part of the single currency area. The aim of the article is to present the results of the indicator analysis of real convergence, which unlike the nominal one, gives a fuller picture of the desirability of state’s participation in the monetary union. These results, on the one hand, allow to draw certain conclusions regarding Poland and supporting the process of choosing the date of adoption of the euro, and on the other hand, help to determine if during the post-crisis period there occurred tendencies indicating an increase of the degree of similarity of economies already using the common currency. The research related, apart from Poland, to selected euro zone member states: France, Greece, Spain, the Netherlands, Ireland, Lithuania, Germany, Slovakia and Italy. For the purpose of the study, it was accepted that an appropriately broad selection of indicators, allowing to achieve the necessary objectivity degree of assessment of countries’ real convergence in relation to the entire euro area, would consist of: growth rate of real GDP and correlation coefficients relating to this measure, GDP per capita as a determinant of income, GDP per hour worked as an indicator of labour productivity, hourly labour costs, level of long-term unemployment, structure of gross value added, changes in the real exchange rate, long-term real interest rate and real money market rate (which, at the same level of the nominal short-term interest rate in the euro zone, is determined in each member state by the prices’ level growth rate). As the research period the years of 2004-2014 were adopted. The conducted indicator analysis of real convergence allowed to formulate a number of observations: the degree of similarity of the analysed economies to the whole monetary union is different in most cases, depending on which sphere is related to a measure; the scale of convergence of individual economies in relation to the euro zone also varies; in respect of the analysed countries, it is difficult to notice a trend towards deepening the scale of convergence in the post-crisis period; in the case of Poland, one should not rather talk about the similarity, but about far-reaching real divergences in relation to the euro zone, which result in postponing a reasonable moment to adopt the common currency.
Źródło:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2016, 1 (9); 80-99
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perspektywy wspólnej waluty euro – wyzwania polityczne i instytucjonalne
Euro’s perspectives as a common currency – current political and institutional challenges
Autorzy:
Wierzbicki, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
euro
monetary union
brexit
future of the European integration
Opis:
The article deals with the common currency as one of the biggest challenges currently facing the European Union. Arising from the financial crisis 2008–2009 and deepened by Brexit, they ought to be interpreted and analyzed as the most important impulse to further integration, especially within the sphere of fiscal policy on supranational level. The author claims that for those EU member states which do not participate in the monetary union it is the optimal moment for the decision to join and initiate the relevant procedures. Without any decisions so called multi- or two speed Europe is to be considered as a political fact. For Poland such a scenario creates costly and uncertain position which could inhibit its activities in the common Europe.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2017, 3(51); 11-29
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 81

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