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Tytuł:
Wyniki badań archeologicznych prowadzonych w 2017 roku na ulicy 3 Maja w Rzeszowie, stanowisko 17
Results of archaeological research carried out in 2017 at 3 Maja Street in Rzeszów, site 17
Autorzy:
Kocańda, Paweł
Ocadryga-Tokarczyk, Ewelina
Tokarczyk, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
urban archaeology
Modern period
Rzeszów
Opis:
At the beginning of 2017, the Foundation for Archaeological Centre in Rzeszów began excavation research at 3 Maja Street in Rzeszów. It was the first such a large research work in the Old Town. Eight trenches were excavated, located at various street points. In the course of studies, the remains of the cemetery surrounding the parish church, relics of the wooden paving of 3 Maja Street with fragments of the neighbouring building walls and traces of the Early Medieval settlement were found.
Źródło:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2018, 39; 149-162
0137-5725
Pojawia się w:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowożytne cmentarzysko z Placu Farnego oraz pochówki przy kościele Świętego Krzyża w Rzeszowie – wstępne informacje z badań antropologicznych
Modern period cemetery at Farny Square and burials at the church of the Holy Cross in Rzeszów – preliminary information from anthropological research
Autorzy:
Rogóż, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
cemetery
skeleton
anthropology
Modern period
Rzeszów
Opis:
In 2017, 3 Maja Street in Rzeszów underwent reconstruction. This work resulted in archaeological research carried out by the Foundation for Archaeological Centre in Rzeszów. Considering conducted discoveries, the skeleton cemetery at the parish church takes an important place. On its edge, 39 graves were discovered, with remains of individuals of different age, adults and children. What is more, numerous loose bones, randomly distributed among the skeletons were also found. At the church of the Holy Cross, three human burials sex uncovered. The bones underwent anthropological analysis, including the determination of number of buried individuals, their age, sex, and their general biological condition.
Źródło:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2018, 39; 163-183
0137-5725
Pojawia się w:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowożytny (?) grot oszczepu z Rudnika nad Sanem, pow. niżański, woj. podkarpackie
The Modern Period (?) spearhead from Rudnik nad Sanem, Nisko dist., Podkarpackie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Florek, Marek
Stępnik, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
javelin
spearhead
wooden shaft
maple
Modern Period
Opis:
An iron spearhead accidentally found in 2020 in the woods of Rudnik nad Sanem, was initially described as a piece of the spear and dated, on the basis of its shape, back to the Middle Ages, most probably to 10th–13th century. In the course of conservation work the remains of wood from the socket were restored. Wood species analysis revealed that the shaft was made of maple tree. C14 dating shows that it originated from Modern Period, most likely from the 17th century. In light of these discoveries one should conclude that the spearhead was not part of a spear, but of a javelin used as a hunting weapon, probably in the 17th century.
Źródło:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2021, 42; 219-228
0137-5725
Pojawia się w:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pilgrimage Crosses from Explorations of the Parish Church in Końskowola (Lubelskie province).
Autorzy:
Dobek, Mikolaj
Michalik, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
pilgrimage crosses
wood
modern period
church
Końskowola
Polska
Opis:
Archaeological explorations carried out inside the crypts of Catholic churches typically deliver a wealth of movable historical artefacts, including numerous devotional objects such as pilgrim souvenirs. During excavation works in the crypts of Końskowola parish church of The Discovery of The Holy Cross and St. Andrew the Apostle, two wooden crosses made of dark wood were found. Looking at the history of devotionalism and the pilgrimage movement, it became possible to define the role of the described objects when they reached Końskowola. Type analysis of the material used in the production of the objects can help in further studies on wooden objects brought to Poland over the centuries.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2021, 16; 147-156
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kontush Sashes from the Northern Crypt of the post-Bernardine Church of the Elevation of the Cross in Łuków (Lublin Province)
Autorzy:
Jarosz, Jan
Grupa, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38608854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
kontush sash
Polish costume
silk
modern period
Łuków
Opis:
An archaeological exploration conducted in 2019 in the crypts of the post-Bernardine church of the Elevation of the Cross in Łuków brought various finds of burial goods, excavated in fragments, probably transferred together with human remains in the 19th century to ossuaries located in the crypt. The artefacts included fragments of three kontush sashes, being the most indispensable and splendid element of the Polish national costume. The analysis of these objects, both in terms of ornamentation and technology, helped us to estimate their probable manufacturing location.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2022, 17; 81-88
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monografia procesu kryminalnego w miastach małopolskich doby nowożytnej (M. Mikołajczyk, Proces kryminalny w miastach Małopolski XVI-XVIII wieku, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, Katowice 2013, 620 s.; Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach nr 2979)
The Monograph of Criminal Trial as Conducted in the Towns of Małopolska Region of the Early Modern Era (M. Mikołajczyk, A Criminal Trial in Towns of Małopolska Region between the 16th and 18th Centuries, Silesia University Press, Katowice 2013, 620 p.; Monographs of University of Silesia in Katowice no. 2979)
Autorzy:
Mikuła, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/924049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
criminal proceedings
municipal law
early modern period
judgement
evidences
Opis:
The reviewed book is an extensive study devoted to criminal trial as conducted in the towns of Southern Poland of early modern period. The author relied on particularly rich source material composed of norm-setting acts, writings of lawyers engaged in theoretical analysis and a large number of court books referring to penal cases, both those presented in the form of manuscripts as well as those that appeared in print. The significance of the study consists in the exploitation by its author of the sources illustrative of legal practice. The author investigated, with a particular precision, the factual course that the municipal criminal trial used to take in more serious penal cases. He laid a particular emphasis on the fairly well source-supported evidentiary proceedings. Worthy of note is his analysis devoted to the substantial law basis according to which the judgements were passed. The analysis showed that in the 16th through 18th centuries, in the municipal courts the local customary law played significant role, apart from that played by the Saxon and Magdeburg legal systems. On the basis of the research that he made the author suggests a conclusion that, despite the differences detectable in the practice of the respective towns, there functioned a uniform municipal penal procedure. The latter was characterized by certain features. These were: 1) the absence – in general – of individualized inquiry that would precede the judicial part of proceedings; 2) the instituting and conducting the judicial proceedings through ex officio method being regarded as something absolutely exceptional; 3) the proceedings were – as a rule – instituted due to the proposal of the plaintiff although sometimes they were instituted through the handing one of the accused to the court; 4) the varying role of the parties engaged in the trial, this being dependant on the specific court; 5) a significant role played by the defence counsels; 6) the lack of limitations that might be imposed on evidentiary proceedings with respect to the specific stage of the trial; 7) the evaluation of evidence based on common sense and not on rigid rules; 8) a slight significance of the appeal proceedings, this might be due to the influence of inquisitional type of procedure. While highly appreciating the practice of criminal courts, the author arrived at a conclusion that remarkably large number of elements of accusatorial and adversary nature that are found in the discussed proceedings locates the criminal trial conducted in the Polish towns of the modern era on the position of the accusatorial and adversary model, the modern elements of inquisitional origin being also detectable in it.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2014, 7, 4; 653-658
2084-4115
2084-4131
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Child’s Grave Robe from the Northern Crypt of St Anne’s Church in Konotop, Lubuskie Province, Poland
Autorzy:
Grupa, Małgorzata
Jasiak, Krzysztof
Grupa, Dawid
Nalaskowski, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38610148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
crypt
child
funeral dress
silk
modern period
Konotop
Polska
Opis:
An ossuary was found in a brass sarcophagus, dated to 1720 based on a medallion. The archaeological material was mixed with rubbish and sand. Inside the sarcophagus, the remains of both adults and children were discovered. These are believed to be members of the von Kottwitz family, former owners of Konotop. The separation of the material into different types of cloth was quite painstaking and lengthy. Only one of the grave robes has survived in an almost intact condition. It was a simple grave robe without a back. During the analysis of the skeletal remains, it was matched to the red stained skeleton of an infant.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2022, 17; 51-59
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ceramika malowana z wczesnej epoki żelaza vs. nowożytna ceramika biała. Rozważania o magii i o „odczarowaniu świata”
Painted ceramics from the early iron age vs. modern white ceramics. Reflections on magic and “disenchanting the world”
Autorzy:
Markiewicz, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
painted pottery
white ceramics
Hallstatt period
modern period
magical thinking
magic
ritual
Opis:
The article contrasts two chronologically distinct groups of artifacts: painted ceramics from the Hallstatt period and the so-called white ceramics, produced until the end of modernity. They are related by means of the technique of covering a bright surface with colorful patterns and the stylistic similarity of certain geometric motifs. However, the ideas behind creating these pictorial representations were completely different. In the article, painted vessels from the Hallstatt period and modernity will be the starting point for detailed studies on magical and rational thinking about the world. It was in the Renaissance that, according to the concept of the sociologist and philosopher Max Weber (1864‒1920), a “disenchantment of the world”, took place ‒ e.g. the departure from the magical understanding of reality. Early Iron Age and Modernity ceramics will illustrate this process.
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2022, 27; 103-130
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Archeologia historyczna w Europie Środkowej. Kilka wstępnych uwag
Historical archaeology in Central Europe. Some preliminary remarks
Autorzy:
Piekalski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21151190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
nowożytność
czasy najnowsze
możliwości archeologii
modern period
contemporary period
possibilities of archaeology
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest wskazanie ogólnego zarysu archeologii historycznej. Autor zwraca uwagę na genezę tej specjalności i problem jej definicji, możliwości poznawcze i główne nurty rozwoju, a także na funkcję społeczną. Podejmuje próbę oceny relacji archeologii czasów nowych do historii sensu stricto opartej o analizę przekazów pisanych. Wskazano przy tym na dyskusję toczącą się w literaturze przedmiotu. Zwraca także uwagę na konieczność współpracy archeologii historycznej z innymi dyscyplinami nauki i właściwego wykorzystania nowych metod. Zjawiska dotyczące szeroko pojętej Europy Środkowej osadza w realiach globalnych.
The purpose of this article is to provide a general outline of historical archaeology. The author turns attention to the genesis of this speciality, the problem of its definition, its cognitive possibilities, and the main directions of the development, as well as its social function. He attempts to evaluate the relation between the archaeology of modern times and history sensu stricto, based on the analysis of written records. This includes references to debates taking place in source literature. The author also shows the need for cooperation between historical archaeology and other disciplines of science and for making proper use of new methods. He embeds phenomena concerning the broadly-conceived Central Europe in global realities.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2017, 2; 5-11
0029-8247
2956-6606
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Picture of the City of Gdańsk in the Historiography From Beyond Gdańsk in the Late Middle Ages and the Beginning of the Early Modern Period
Autorzy:
Możdżeń, Julia
Chabros, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
city
Middle Ages
early modern period
chronicle
historiography
travel accounts
Opis:
This article places into a broader scope of the research over the image of Gdańsk and its inhabitants in chronicles that are carried out by the authoress. It deals with the analysis of the historiographical sources originating from beyond Gdańsk. The majority of chronicles’ excerpts dedicated to Gdańsk deals with its political and trade activity. The authoress is particularly interested in the criteria, put forward by the chroniclers from 15th to 16th c., which decided on Gdańsk’s urban character, or indicated its value as a city and made it worth a visit. It was a period of intense development of this centre. The purpose of the analyses is to, i.a., check whether the contemporary chroniclers observed these changes and how they evaluated them. The issue has not yet been addressed in the literature of the subject. The analyses, referring to Hans Werner-Goetz’s methodology concerning the representations in chronicles (so-called Vorstellungsgeschichte), were carried out on various chronicles, relations and records, i.a. travel records (Gilbert de Lannoy and Mikołaj Wimann), Polish chronicles (Annales by Jan Długosz, chronicles by Bernard Wapowski, Joachim Bielski, Polonia by Marcin Kromer), foreign chronicles Germania by Eneas Silvius Piccolomini, Wandalia by Albert Krantz), or universal chronicles (Cosmographia by Sebastian Münster). The analysis shows that in the first half of the 15th century the contemporaneous authors did not stand out of other towns in the region (Jan Długosz, Gilbert de Lannoy, Eneas Silvius Piccolomini). Their assessment was made while they pondered on the city’s fortifications, geographical location and building material. It was not until the Thirteen Years War (1454–1466) and subsequent expansion of the city that the chronicles of the 16th c. noticed the ongoing change (especially Albrecht Krantz and Sebastian Münster). They described the “civilizational leap” that took place in Gdańsk in short time, namely during the life of one man. In their opinion, the changes were particularly noticeable in the fast pace of replacing wooden buildings with brick ones. The image of Gdańsk in the foreign chronicles does not contain elements of the descriptions of the city characteristic of Gdańsk records, which the authoress analyzed elsewhere – there are no references to specific buildings, streets and squares, that is, the living space of the city’s inhabitants.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2018, 83, 4; 25-48
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Cold Water Ordeal (Swimming) in Witchcraft Accusations and Trials in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Sixteenth-Eighteenth Century
Autorzy:
Wijaczka, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
witchcraft trials
cold water ordeal
Polska
Lithuania
Early Modern Period
Opis:
One of the medieval trials by ordeal, the cold water ordeal, regained popularity in the Early Modern Period and served as an important element in witchcraft trials. Floating on water was seen as a decisive proof of guilt and resulted in the accused being handed over to the torturer. This paper discusses the use of the water ordeal in Poland in the sixteenth–eighteenth century, primarily by municipal courts. Among the issues mentioned in the paper there is also the question of the stage of the trial in which the water ordeal was used and whether the accused were undressed before being subjected to the ordeal.
Źródło:
Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce; 2016, 60
0029-8514
Pojawia się w:
Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania w krypcie pod prezbiterium kościoła pw. Narodzenia Najświętszej Maryi Panny w Piasecznie, gm. Gniew, woj. pomorskie
Research in the crypt under the chancel of the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Piaseczno, Gniew commune, Pomorskie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Dudziński, Tomasz
Grupa, Dawid
Grupa, Małgorzata
Nowak, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
archaeology
crypt
church
silk fabrics
the early modern period
Piaseczno
Opis:
In 2016, archaeological research was carried out in the crypt under the chancel of the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Piaseczno. The article presents the problems related to its exploration. It discusses the fabrics that were found inside. The authors tried to indicate the impact of the functioning Marian Sanctuary on the resources of the church and to associate this fact with the funeral clothing of the deceased priests.
Źródło:
Raport; 2020, 15; 243-255
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mosty w traktatach architektonicznych na początku epoki nowożytnej
Bridges in architectural treatises from the beginning of the modern period
Autorzy:
Mistewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
epoka nowożytna
traktaty architektoniczne
mosty
modern period
architectural treaties
bridges
Opis:
W artykule omówiono pięć traktatów napisanych przez wielkich architektów i wynalazców włoskiego renesansu, szczególną uwagę poświęcając problematyce konstrukcji mostów. Twórcy renesansu wykorzystywali dorobek starożytności przywołując kanony budownictwa tego okresu. Oprócz nowej myśli w zakresie architektury, przestrzeni miejskiej, ogrodów, wojskowości zawartej w nowożytnych traktatach powstawały projekty studialne mostów, które znajdziemy w szkicach Leonarda da Vinci, traktatach Fausto Veranzio, innych twórców doby renesansu. Koncepcje te wykraczały ponad możliwości techniczne epoki, stąd mogły być realizowane dopiero po wielu, wielu latach.
The article discusses five treatises written by great Italian Renaissance architects and inventors with a focus on bridge structures. Renaissance creators made use of the achievements of antiquity by restoring the canons of building of that period. At the same time Leonardo da Vinci or Fausto Veranzio produced bridge designs that were beyond the technical capabilities of their age. Centuries had to pass before those ideas were put into practice.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Architektury i Urbanistyki; 2012, 57, 2; 92-116
0023-5865
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Architektury i Urbanistyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Knowing Without Digging? Non-invasive Research of the Krzczonów Earthwork and its Surroundings
Autorzy:
Wroniecki, Piotr
Brejcha, Roman
Sikora, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/497949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Krzczonów
non-destructive archaeology
motte-type castle
Late Medieval Period,
Early Modern Period
Opis:
The topic of this paper is a non-invasive research case study of a protected monument mound in Krzczonów, Świętokrzyskie voivodeship in Lesser Poland. It explores the possibilities of noninvasive methodological approaches in the recognition of archaeological sources by asking whether it is possible to procure relevant information without conducting excavations. A new interpretation of the mound’s function and chronology is based on data derived from multimethod field surveys including remote sensing (satellite imagery, UAV, light aircraft, ALS), geophysical (magnetic gradiometry, earth resistance), total station measurements and analytical field walking prospection along with comparison of archival field-walking data. We would like to hypothesize that, contrary to the protected monument list, the Krzczonów earthwork is not a prehistoric feature but could be related to the end of 14th up to the beginning of the 16th century. In this case it could be understood as a remnant of a motte-type castle
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2017, 12; 177-198
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Personel kancelarii miasta Chełmna w XVI–XVIII wieku
The Personnel of Town Chancery in Chełmno in the Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries
Autorzy:
Superczyński, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1059229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
town chancery
town officials
prosopography
chełmno
royal prussia
early modern period
Opis:
The research undertaken in the article is put in the context of the social, administrative and economic transformations undergone by Chełmno (Kulm), which had been a bishop’s town since 1505. These changes also had a significant impact on the organisation of the town’s chancery, which carried out tasks and duties entrusted by municipal authorities. This was reflected in an increase in the number of town officials working in the chancery, to which court secretaries belonged. They formed a professional group, which was characterised by their economic, political and cultural activity against the background of Chełmno community in the early modern period. The main research objective of the article is to create a comprehensive picture of the social environment of Chełmno town chancery from the sixteenth century until 1772, the personnel of which constituted the intellectual elite of the town, and to present the characteristic traits of this group. At the same time, the text presents the profiles of town secretaries and clerks previously unknown or rarely mentioned in the scholarly literature. Methods applied in the research involve critical analysis of the preserved town books and individual documents, both manuscript and edited. On the basis of data collected from the primary sources, a prosopographical analysis has also been conducted. The result of the studies is an overview picture of the professional group formed by the secretaries and clerks of early modern Chełmno, which includes their social origins, family ties, non-professional activity and wealth.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2020, 85, 2; 5-32
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relikty zabudowy bloku śródrynkowego lokacyjnego Ciechanowa (XVI-XVIII w.)
Relics of the mid-market-square block in Ciechanów (16th-18th century)
Autorzy:
Affelski, Jakub
Trzeciecki, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Ciechanów
early modern period
town hall
mid-market-square block
ceramics
Opis:
During archaeological supervision carried out in 2010 and 2011 around John Paul II Square in Ciechanów remains of the building complex of the mid-market-square block were excavated. The scale of the research is unprecedented among historic towns founded in Mazovia. Relics of the foundations of the brick town hall, the weigh or the cropping house as well as a series of the relics of light wooden structures – probably stalls or butcheries, forming a quadrangle of the compact building block in the central part of the square, were recorded. The study of portable finds indicates that the town hall and the accompanying buildings were probably erected in the 16th century and they ceased to exist after mid-17th century.
Źródło:
Raport; 2016, 11; 171-187
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rusznikarze i szyftarze działający w Szczecinie od XVI do XVIII wieku
Gunsmiths and stockmakers in Szczecin from the 16th to mid-19th century
Autorzy:
Bądkowska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-23
Wydawca:
Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
Tematy:
nowożytność
Szczecin
cechy
rusznikarze
Roloff
Ortner
early modern period
guilds
gunsmiths
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present information about gunsmiths and stockmakers who worked in Szczecin from the 16th to mid-19th century. The article includes a list with biographical entries of the craftsmen.
Źródło:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2019, 15; 305-341
0076-5236
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Złotnicy w Chojnicach w XVIII wieku
Goldsmiths in Chojnice in the Eighteenth Century
Autorzy:
Łyczak, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1059240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
craft guilds
handicraft
art of the early modern period
goldsmiths
royal prussia
Opis:
The early modern goldsmithery in Chojnice (Konitz) has so far been outside the main area of scholarly research. The search in archives and libraries conducted for the purposes of the article, as well as the analysis of preserved works crafted by local masters, has therefore brought a lot of new, previously unknown information on the subject. Chojnice is a typical, small centre of goldsmithery, which remained overshadowed by Gdansk, a powerful hub of crafts located nearby. For nearly whole of the eighteenth century only a single workshop operated in the town, and a new master usually appeared only after the death of his predecessor. The research yielded information about five goldsmiths operating in Chojnice in that century, as well as one apprentice who died before becoming a master. Nearly all of them were connected by various family ties. Only a few works of art created in the Chojnice workshops were identified, but they bear the signatures of only two masters who were active in the last third of the eighteenth century. Johann Friedrich Felsch I (1744–1808) made several items for the churches nearby: an incense boat in Chojnice, a monstrance in Bysław, a monstrance base in Wiele and a reliquary cross in Tuchola, as well as a set of six spoons, currently stored in the collection of the Malbork Castle Museum. It is worth noting that his works, apart from the master’s mark, bore a sign that proved he was a member of the guild of goldsmiths in Malbork. Johann Gottlieb Jantzen (1742–1772), Felsch’s brother-in-law, delivered a monstrance to the church in Jeleńcz (now in Tuchola), and a frame for the worshipped statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary to the Bernardine Church in Zamarte (now missing). All these items represent an average level of artistry, and show considerable dependence on the style developed by the masters from Gdansk, where both goldsmiths active in Chojnice studied their craft.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2020, 85, 1; 187-202
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Procesy o czary przed sądem sołtysim Kowalewa (Pomorskiego) w XVII–XVIII wieku
Witch Trials in the Court of the Village Head (sołtys) in Kowalewo (Pomorskie) in the 17th–18th Centuries
Autorzy:
Wijaczka, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Early Modern period
Chełmno land [Culm land]
criminal law
witches
devil
witchcraft
Opis:
The article discusses witch trials in the court of the village head [sołtys] in Kowalewo (Pomorskie) in the Early Modern period. It is the first scientific study referring to the subject matter. The description of witch trials in the court in Kowalewo was possible thanks to the preserved books of the town council, which included the information concerning trials, accusations or sometimes only sentences. The course of the trials indicates that in Kowalewo and the vicinities it was strongly believed that witches serving the devil existed. The belief increased in the times of economic and social crises, which were quite abundant in Poland in the 16th–18th centuries.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2017, 82, 2; 101-119
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natura na planie miasta. Z doświadczeń odtwarzania układu urbanistycznego Dolska z przełomu XVI i XVII wieku
Nature on the Town Plan: Experiences From the Reconstruction of the Urban Planning of Dolsk of the Turn of the 16th and 17th Centuries
Autorzy:
Słomski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1119745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
small towns
historical geography
cartography
gardens
early modern period
Polish Historical Atlas
Opis:
The article concerns the presence of nature in pre-industrial towns. I address here the problems I encountered when recreating the urban layout of Dolsk, an averagesized town in Greater Poland belonging to the bishops of Poznan in the Old Polish period, at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries. This problem concerned showing the socio-economic character of the city. The reproduction constitutes part of Greater Poland’s volume of the series of the Historical Atlas of Poland. The search for the presence of nature in cities was based on a query in written sources from the first half of the 17th century and on the basis of the oldest known and preserved city map from the end of the 18th century. The reference to natural elements in Dolsk is associated with the presence of home gardens, which constitute a kind of natural arrangement. Most often they appear when describing a real estate that was the subject of purchase/sale transactions between burghers of Dolsk or when loans were secured on a real estate. Gardens were located on plots, which constituted the basic unit of the ownership division of the urban space. However, they were not always mentioned in the descriptions of transactions. Most often they appeared at the houses that were built on plots limited from the back by the lakes surrounding Dolsk or passed into suburban areas. However, also in the case of plots that bordered with other plots from the back, one may find information about the presence of a garden on such a plot. The presence of gardens at the back of the plots in Dolsk was also registered on the oldest preserved city map of 1794–1796. Both this fact and the forwarding of elements of nature inside town walls on plans of perspective towns from the early modern period means that marking gardens on the reconstruction of the spatial arrangement seems necessary, especially in the case of towns of the size and character of Dolsk. This makes it necessary to reflect upon the methodology of creating historical maps of old towns. The simplest solution would be to create a generalized, simplified visualization of the urban space based on data taken from the oldest town plan, but not merely from a simple redrawing of the border between the residential-economic zone and the garden zone. However, not being able to mark these borders precisely on the basis of data from written sources from the 17th century, one should adopt a conventional method of marking these zones. However, this requires further reflection on the methodological concepts of modern cartography and their use to create historical maps showing the reconstruction of spatial systems of towns in the pre-industrial period. It seems that further work on a similar way of marking the space of urban plots in average-size and small towns will allow to develop a model of cartographic presentation that will better reflect the character of the space of towns such as Dolsk.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2019, 84, 3; 169-204
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elementy obuwia odnalezione na ulicy Kościuszki w Rzeszowie
Elements of footwear found at Kościuszko Street in Rzeszów
Autorzy:
Gorazd-Dziuban, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
elements of footwear
shoe taps
rivets
awls
the Middle Ages
Modern Period
Opis:
Kościuszko Street in Rzeszów, leading from the market square to the main promenade, is considered to be one of the oldest streets in the city. In the late Middle Ages and the early Modern Period, it connected the city centre with the parish church, where the first owners of Rzeszów rest. In the course of the archaeological watching brief conducted during the reconstruction of the street, it was possible to collect a significant number of artefacts related to the everyday life of the city (e.g. tiles, glass objects, coins, horseshoes). The subject matter of this article is a selection of footwear pieces and the items directly related to them. The research gives an opportunity to get to know better the material culture and tastes of the inhabitants of Rzeszów.
Źródło:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2021, 42; 163-175
0137-5725
Pojawia się w:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura zasobu archiwów diecezjalnych w okresie nowożytnym (XIX i XX w.)
Autorzy:
Borcz, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041849.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
archiwum diecezjalne
okres staropolski
okres nowożytny
dokumenty
diocesan archive
Old Polish period
modern period
records
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 1998, 70; 25-44
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kościół Wizytek w Lublinie w świetle ratowniczych badań archeologicznych w 2010 roku. Część II
The church of the Visitationists in Lublin in the light of archaeological rescue excavations in 2010. Part II
Autorzy:
Hadamik, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/217325.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków
Tematy:
Lublin
okres nowożytny
klasztor Wizytek
architektura
modern period the Visitationists' monastery
architecture
Opis:
W części I artykułu omówiono wyniki badań archeologicznych w obrębie kościoła Wizytek. Celem części II jest próba opisowego odtworzenia pierwotnej formy architektonicznej świątyni, znalezienia inspiracji takiej, a nie innej formy, wreszcie próba wytypowania najbardziej prawdopodobnego architekta kościoła i całego zespołu, na podstawie dostępnych materiałów źródłowych oraz wyników badań wykopaliskowych. Zaledwie trzy przekazy pisane oraz dwa ikonograficzne można wykorzystać jako źródła informacji do ogólnej rekonstrukcji wyglądu kościoła i klasztoru od połowy XVIII do lat 30. XIX stulecia, to znaczy w okresie, kiedy nie zmienił on jeszcze w sposób zasadniczy pierwotnej swojej formy. Ich analiza oraz wyniki badań terenowych pozwoliły na ogólne określenie kształtu architektonicznego kościoła. Była to świątynia jednonawowa, z krótką kruchtą, trójprzęsłową nawą z ciągami bocznych płytkich kaplic po stronie wschodniej i zachodniej (które powielone są przez obecnie istniejącą artykulację ścian) oraz jednoprzęsłowym, prawie kwadratowym prezbiterium. Dyspozycja wnętrza zbliżona była zarówno do nieco wcześniej wzniesionego kościoła Kapucynów w Lublinie, jak i do starszego o pół stulecia kościoła Wizytek w Krakowie. Wydaje się, że podobna do środkowej części fasady pobliskiej świątyni Kapucynów była również artykulacja fasady głównej kościoła Wizytek, z parami pilastrów po bokach portalu wejściowego, na których ślady natrafiono podczas badań archeologicznych, oraz zwieńczeniem w postaci trójkątnego przyczółka. Przestrzeń ścisłego sacrum, na którą składają się sama świątynia oraz chóry zakonne bo bokach prezbiterium, ma w planie kształt litery "T", absolutnie wyjątkowy wśród polskich kościołów zakonnych. Obydwa chóry dzielą wnętrze klaustrum na trzy wirydarze, a narożne zaokrąglone ryzality czynią z zespołu wizytkowskiego wyjątkowo zwarte, kubiczne założenie, któremu został podporządkowany również kształt kościoła. Jak słusznie stwierdził K. Majewski, zespół jako całość, choć wznoszono go przez ponad dwie dekady, powstał jako efekt jednej koncepcji przestrzennej, konsekwentnie realizowanej przez cały ten okres. Bryła klasztoru harmonijnie i w sposób zbliżony do doskonałości godziła surowe zalecenia budowlane reguły zakonnej z obowiązującymi wymogami późnobarokowej architektury sakralnej. Wydaje się, że nie ma potrzeby szukania odległych przestrzennie i czasowo nawiązań dla architektonicznego kształtu kościoła i klasztoru Wizytek. Są one doskonale wpisane w ówczesne tendencje lubelskiej architektury, animowane przez niewielkie, ale wpływowe grono wybitnych twórców, a przede wszystkim dwóch architektów warszawskich działających wówczas (tj. około 1730 roku) również na terenie Lubelszczyzny: Pawła Antoniego Fontanę i Karola Baya. Przy okazji rozpatrywania możliwych twórców projektu klasztoru wymieniane są słusznie te dwa nazwiska, jako że byli to najwybitniejsi architekci związani w tym czasie z terenem lubelskim. Ponieważ jednak klasztor odarty jest z wszelkiego detalu stylowego (z wyjątkiem tzw. lamusa), można tylko hipotetycznie wskazywać na jednego z nich. Istotne przesłanki zdają się przemawiać za Karolem Bayem jako autorem projektu klasztoru wizytkowskiego, ale jest jasne, że nie uzyskamy już w tym zakresie pewności.
The first part of the article dealt with the results of archaeological excavations within the Visitationists' church. The aim of part II is an attempt at descriptive re-creation of the original architectonic form of the church, discovering the inspiration of such a form, and finally an attempt to name the most likely architect who designed the church and the whole complex, on the basis of available source materials and results of excavation research. Only three written and two iconographic records can be used as sources of information for the general reconstruction of the appearance of the church and convent between the mid-18th century and the 1830s, i.e. in the period when it did not radically change its original form. Record analysis and the results of field research allowed for defining generally the architectonic shape of the church. It was a one-nave church, with a short porch, the three-bay nave lined by several shallow side chapels on the east and west side (which are imitated by the currently existing articulation of walls) and a one-bay almost square presbytery. Interior arrangement resembled both the slightly earlier erected Capuchin Church in Lublin, and the half-a-century older Church of the Visitationists in Krakow. It seems, that the articulation of the main facade of the church of the Visitationists, with its pairs of pilasters on the sides of the entrance portal, the traces of which were discovered during archaeological research, and a finial in the shape of a triangular pediment also resembled the middle section of the facade of the nearby Capuchin church. The space of the inner sacrum, which comprises the church itself and monastic choirs on the sides of the presbytery, was laid on the plan in the shape of a letter 'T', absolutely unique among Polish monastic churches. Both choirs divide the interior of the claustrum into three garths, and the corner rounded risalits turn the Visitationist complex into an exceptionally compact cubic layout, to which the shape of the church was also subordinated. As K. Majewski has rightly pointed out, the complex as a whole, although it was constructed for over two decades, was built as a result of one spatial concept which was consequently realized throughout that period. Harmoniously and in a way close to perfection the bulk of the monastery combined strict building guidelines of the monastic rule with the binding requirements of the late Baroque sacred architecture. There seems to be no need to look for remote in space and time allusions to the architectonic shape of the church and convent of the Visitationists. They were perfectly well inscribed into the then tendencies in Lublin architecture, animated by a small but influential circle of outstanding artists, and primarily two architects from Warszawa then (i.e. around 1730) operating also in the Lublin region: Paweł Antoni Fontana and Karol Bay. While considering possible designers of the project of the monastery, those two names are most aptly mentioned, since they were the most eminent architects associated with the Lublin region at that time. However, because all the stylistic details in the monastery have been stripped off (with the exception of the so called lamus), one can only hypothetically indicate one designer. Significant clues seem to weigh in favour of Karol Bay as the author of the project of the Visitationist monastery, though it is clear that can never be certain.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2012, 31; 27-35
0860-2395
2544-8870
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Silk band and metal appliqués of a child’s bonnet from the northern crypt of the parish church in Gniew
Autorzy:
Grupa, Małgorzata
Łukaszewicz, Jadwiga W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
church
crypt
silk
metal appliqués
SEM-EDS
microscope
modern period
Gniew
Polska
Opis:
The number of archaeological explorations of churches has increased in recent years. Inside medieval or Baroque temples, researchers report much more favourable conditions for the preservation of various kinds of artefacts which have been placed inside coffins as grave goods, in particular organic materials such as silk, leather, and wood). Exploring the northern crypt of St. Nicolas church in Gniew, the researchers’ attention was focused on a child burial (aged 10–14). Despite the large number of exceptional finds supplied by this site, this one stood out as all the entire coffin space had been filled with silk bands and ribbons with green corrosion products on their surfaces. Preliminary examination showed that they were bunches of metal bands which had originally been meant to imitate plant branches. The decision was made to expand traditional technological analyses of archaeometrical tests of both textiles and metal appliqués. The material presented below is the first part of these analyses.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2019, 14; 137-153
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyniki badań archeologicznych przeprowadzonych w 2013 r. na wielokulturowej osadzie na stanowisku 20 w Bninie, gm. Kórnik, woj. wielkopolskie
Results of archeological field survey conducted in 2013 in a multicultural settlement on site 20 in Bnin, commune Kórnik, the Wielkopolskie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
settlement
the Neolithic period
the Lusatian culture
the Przeworsk culture
early Middle Ages
the Modern period
Opis:
The article presents the results of archaeological field survey carried out by the Archaeological – Conservator’s Studio Alina Jaszewska on site 20 in Bnin in 2013. In the area with the width of 65 m, length: 75 m 60 features were uncovered related to population settlement of the Lusatian Culture (45), the Przeworsk culture (5) and from the early Middle Ages (10) and the modern times (2). The oldest phase of inhabiting this land alls in the Neolithic period, which links only single pieces of ceramics. The next, dated to the 5th EB and HaC, contains most numerous features forming a compact utility zone of the settlement and a set of 342 fragments of dishes. Late Roman period is the period of the residential feature and several utility buildings open in dispersion and 104 pieces of dishes. With regard to the early Middle Ages two phases are distinguished: older, connecting at least 5 features in a period from the 2nd half of the 7th –1 half of the 8th century, earlier to the 2nd half of the 8th century and 1st half of the 9th century. Dating an early medieval settlement uses the 14C analysis.
Źródło:
Raport; 2014, 9; 241-291
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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