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Tytuł:
Effect of hot deformation and isothermal holding temperature on retained austenite characteristics in 3-5% Mn multiphase steels
Autorzy:
Opiela, Marek
Grajcar, Adam
Pakieła, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hot deformation
bainitic transformation
retained austenite
Mn effect
multiphase structure
manganese effect
austenit szczątkowy
struktura wielofazowa
efekt Mn
odkształacanie wysokotemperaturowe
przemiana bainityczna
Opis:
The paper presents stress-strain characteristics recorded during the four-step compression of axisymmetric samples in the Gleeble thermomechanical simulator. The hot deformability of three steels with Mn concentrations of 3%, 4% and 5% was compared. The analysis of the influence of plastic deformation and Mn content on the microstructure of alloys, and in particular, on a fraction and morphological features of the retained austenite, was performed. The proportion of the retained austenite was determined by the X-ray diffraction method. It was found that the content of Mn in the range from 3% to 5% does not have a significant impact on the high-temperature resistance of the steel during compression tests, but it has a significant influence on the microstructure of the steel and the fraction of retained austenite. The optimal conditions for maximizing the proportion of retained austenite were obtained at the temperature of 400 °C, and it decreased with increasing Mn concentration in the steel. It has been shown that it is related to the redistribution of carbon from the remaining austenite fraction with an increase in the manganese content. The mechanical properties were determined on the basis of hardness measurements.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2023, 71, 2; art. no. e144611
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on Corrosion Behavior of Q235 Steel and 16Mn Steel by Electrochemical and Weight Loss Method
Autorzy:
Quan, Bianli
Xie, Zhiping
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Q235 steel
16Mn steel
sulfur
corrosion mechanism
alkaline solution
Opis:
This study investigates the corrosion characteristics of Q235 steel and 16Mn steel in the sulfur-containing alkaline solution. The composition and the morphology of the corrosion products were analyzed by XPS and SEM respectively. The electrochemical behavior of Q235 steel and 16Mn steel was evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization curve and EIS. The results indicated that the corrosion rate of Q235 steel is greater than 16Mn steel in the early corrosion. Pitting and selective corrosion appeared on the surface of the two steels, and the surface product layer was granular and defective. XPS and EDS indicate that the structurally stable iron oxide is formed on the surface of the two steels. Electrochemical results show the corrosion kinetics of Q235 steel and 16Mn steel are simultaneously controlled by the charge transfer and ion diffusion, and the formation mechanism of corrosion products was clarified.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 2; 531--540
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the Corrosion Rate of FeMn-Si Biodegradable Material
Autorzy:
Roman, Ana-Maria
Chelariu, Romeu
Cimpoesu, Ramona
Stirbu, Ioan
Ionita, Iulian
Cazacu, Marius Mihai
Prisecariu, Bogdan Anton
Cimpoesu, Nicanor
Pietrusiewicz, Paweł
Sodor, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biodegradable
Fe-Mn alloy
degradation rate
Opis:
The Fe-based alloy with manganese led to the appearance of new austenitic alloys, with the antiferromagnetic property pursued, resulting in compatibility with the magnetic field as that of magnetic resonance imaging. The corrosion resistance behavior of the biodegradable Fe-Mn-Si alloy was analyzed in a thermostatic chamber at 37±1°C for 24, 48 and 72 hours by immersing in Ringer solution. Also, the cast and laminated samples were subjected to electro-corrosion tests using a potentiostat equipment. Linear and cyclic potentiometry is presented for characterize the corrosion behavior of the experimental samples in electrolyte. Due to the interaction between the alloy and the liquid medium a change in the solution pH was observed. Structure analysis and chemical composition details of the surfaces were obtained using electron scanning microscopy (SEM) and X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 4; 1243--1250
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contact Stress Simulation for Mg-0.5Ca-xMn Alloys used for Medical Application
Autorzy:
Nastasa, Roxana Oana
Tufescu, Ana
Munteanu, Corneliu
Istrate, Bogdan
Przybył, Anna
Ianus, Gelu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106578.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Mg-Ca-Mn alloys
FEA analysis
mechanical properties
Opis:
In the past decades, Mg alloys have been studied intensively as potential orthopedic applications. The present research work, the FEA of the obtained contact stresses in the case of the load applied on Mg-0.5Ca-xMn alloys has been investigated. It has been used the NCB Curved Femur Shaft Plate type as a model in order to establish the necessary modeling parameters. The objective of the present work was to highlight the strain values at the contact point on the surface of the Mg-0.5Ca-xMn alloys. The results showed that the highest stresses observed near the gaps of the plate and in the screws. It means that all mechanical loads are sustained by the plate and screws, and the patient’s femur can be recovered.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 405--408
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of High-Temperature Annealing on the Cross-Tension Property of Resistance Spot Welded Medium-Mn Steel
Autorzy:
Zhao, Bingge
Wang, Yuanfang
Sun, Chenyu
Ding, Kai
Wu, Guanzhi
Wei, Tao
Pan, Hua
Gao, Yulai
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
medium Mn steel
resistance spot welding
cross-tension strength
martensite
fracture
Opis:
As one of the most promising 3rd generation advanced high strength steels (AHSS), medium Mn steels attract much attention because of their exceptional mechanical property and reasonable cost. However, their application in the modern automotive industry is limited by poor weldability. In this study, 7Mn steel was welded by resistance spot welding (RSW), which was followed by high-temperature annealing to increase the cross-tension property. With this effort, enhanced cross-tension strength (CTS) with a partial interfacial fracture (PIF) mode was realized. During the annealing after RSW that produced martensite, austenitization was realized and then evolved into martensite by the following air cooling. This process produced structure homogeneity across the joint. With respect to the RSW joint, martensite remained the dominant structure after annealing while the diffusion of C and Mn solutes was triggered. With the increase of annealing temperature, the diffusion was enhanced, and the grain boundary embrittlement was reduced, leading to higher CTS.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 4; 1293--1298
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhancement of Thermoelectric Efficiency and Optical Properties of Hydrogen Absorption in SiC:Mn Nanotube
Autorzy:
Shahraki, Amir Toofani
Gol, Heydar Ali Shafiei
Kimiagar, Salimeh
Dehnavi, Naser Zare
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
DFT
SiC:Mn-H NT
electronic property
thermometric
optical property
Opis:
The effects of hydrogen absorption and manganese substitution on structural, electronic, optical, and thermoelectric properties of silicon-carbon nanotubes (SiCNT) are studied using the density functional theory and the GGA approximation. An examination of the PDOS curves and the electronic band structure showed that the Mn substitution leads to an increase in magnetic anisotropy and the occurrence of semi-metallic behavior and that the hydrogen absorption shifts the band gap toward the lower energies. A study of these nanostructures’ thermoelectric behavior reveals that the H absorption leads to a significant escalation in the figure of merit of the SiCNT to about 1.6 in the room temperature range. The effects of the H absorption on this nanotube’s optical properties, including the dielectric functions and its absorption spectra, are also investigated.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 397--403
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Iron, Zinc, Copper, Manganese and Chromium in Green Teas, Their Transfer to Extracts and Correlations between Contents of Elements and Bioactive Compounds
Autorzy:
Herman, Małgorzata
Janiak, Michał A.
Sadlik, Józefa K.
Piekoszewski, Wojciech
Amarowicz, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152159.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-22
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
green tea
extracts
Cu
Fe
Zn
Mn
Cr
Opis:
Green tea is used worldwide in the preparation of beverages, but also its extracts rich in bioactive compounds, especially flavan-3-ols, are of increasing interest. In addition to bioactive molecules, green tea represents a source of dietary elements. However, knowledge about their content in extracts is limited. The aim of our research was to determine the extent of transfer of selected elements, i.e., iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), and chromium (Cr), from green teas to their extracts and to investigate whether the main bioactive compounds of the extracts affect this transfer. Twelve commercially available green teas were used in the study. The contents of elements in green teas and their extracts obtained with 80% acetone (v/v) were analysed by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). High performance liquid chromatography in reverse phase (RP-HPLC) was used to determine contents of caffeine, (–)-epigallocatechin (EGC), (–)-epicatechin (EP), (–)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), and (–)-epicatechin gallate (ECG). The element with the highest content in green teas was Mn (711–1402 µg/g), but its transfer to extracts was the lowest (0.269–0.646%). The mean Fe transfer, second abundant element in teas (115–725 µg/g), was 5.52%. The contents of Mn and Fe in extracts were 5.08–30.2 and 10.7–90.1 µg/g, respectively. Zn, Cu, and Cr were transferred with means of 10.4, 20.0, and 26.2%, respectively, which resulted in their contents in the extracts in the ranges of 5.03–12.6, 1.93–13.8, and 0.128–2.03 µg/g, respectively. The significant positive correlations of Zn content in extracts and/or transfer to extracts with EGCG, EGC and total flavan-3-ols as well as between the same Fe variables and EGC were determined, which suggested that these flavan-3-ols may positively affect the transfer of Fe and Zn from green tea to extracts. In turn, significant but negative correlations were found in the case of Mn and Cu. Future research is needed to identify the causes of the various transfer rate of elements from green teas to extracts.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2022, 72, 4; 421-429
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling and Design of a Highly Efficient Switch-Mode RF/Microwave Power Amplifier Based-on Microstrip Bandpass Filter
Autorzy:
Moloudi, Farzad
Eslamipour, Omid
Khoshnoud, Ali
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
broadband
band-pass filter (BPF)
switch-mod
power amplifier (PA)
matching network (MN)
Opis:
This paper presents a broadband Switch-Mode Power Amplifier (SMPA) using a Band-Pass Filter (BPF) at the Output Matching Network (OMN). The proposed SMPA integrates a microstrip BPF as an output impedance matching network to significantly reduce the final circuit size. The microstrip lines of the filter simultaneously play the role of filtering and impedance matching. This proposed method reduces the size of the PA and reduces the power dissipation as much as possible. The BPF is placed at the output of the circuit using microstrip lines and the RT Duroid 6006 substrate. This BPF covers a wide bandwidth ranging from 3.0 GHz to 4.4 GHz. Simulation results show 9-14 dB gain with 44 - 56.6 % drain efficiency ( DE %), and the output power of 39 – 41.3 dBm would be achieved across the frequency band from 3.0 GHz to 4.4 GHz.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2022, 68, 4; 775--781
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Mn Amount on Phase Transformations and Magnetic Properties in Fe-Mn-Mo-Si Alloys
Autorzy:
Armağan, Osman
Kirindi, Talip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Fe-Mn-Mo-Si alloys
heat treatment
martensitic transformation
crystallographic properties
Mössbauer Spectroscopy
Opis:
In this study, microstructural and crystallographic properties of phase transformations occurring with thermal effect in Fe-XMn-Mo-Si (X = 15.14wt.% ve 18.45wt.%) alloys have been investigated. The effects of (wt.%) Mn rates in the alloy on the characteristics of phase transformations were investigated by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). SEM and TEM investigations was observed that two different martensite (ε and α') structures were formed in austenite grain. In addition, in TEM observations, the interface regions were selected over the bright field image. Crystallographic orientation relationships were obtained by the analyses of electron diffraction patterns from the interface regions. γ → α' type transformation was observed for α' particle formation, and orientation relationship was found as (111)γ // (011)α', [101]γ // [111]α' and, γ → ε type transformation was observed for ε martensite plate formation, and the orientation relationship was found as (111)γ // (0002)ε, [110]γ // [2110]ε. It was noticed that this orientation relationships were compatible with the literature (Kurdjumov-Sachs and Shoji-Nishiyama orientation relationship). Precipitation phase (carbide) formation was observed in microstructure analyses. The changes in the magnetic properties of the alloys having different ratesof Mn as a consequence of thermal effect phase transformations was investigated by using Mössbauer Spectroscopy. The internal magnetic field, volume fractions (transformation rates), isomer shift values and magnetic characteristics of the main and product phases were revealed by Mössbauer Spectroscopy. In the Mössbauer Spectrum, it was noticed that ε-martensite and γ-austenite structures showed paramagnetic single-peak, and α'-martensite showed ferromagnetic six-peaks.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 1; 259-266
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konkrecje Fe-Mn z polskiego sektora Morza Bałtyckiego : stan wiedzy i potrzeba badań
Fe-Mn nodules from the Polish sector of the Baltic Sea : state of knowledge and need for research
Autorzy:
Zglinicki, Karol
Uścinowicz, Szymon
Łęczyński, Leszek
Szamałek, Krzysztof
Jegliński, Wojciech
Pączek, Urszula
Bylina, Paweł
Banaś, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
morze Bałtyckie
osady morskie
konkrecje Fe-Mn
surowce krytyczne
Baltic Sea
marine sediments
Fe-Mn nodules
critical raw materials
Opis:
Studies on Baltic nodules have been undertaken since the1920s. In the 1970sand 1980s, the Polish Geological Institute - National Research Institute conducted researches on the bottom sediments of the Baltic Sea, which allowed identifying the regions of occurrence of Fe-Mn nodules in the southern part of the Baltic Sea (Mojski, 1989-1994). Nodules from the Polish Baltic Sea Zone are the least studied element of the marine environment. So far, there is a lack of information on environmental-geological conditions of formation and occurrence of nodules, their metal resources and deposit potential. The Fe-Mn nodules may be a valuable source of information on the contamination of the Baltic Sea water and bottom sediments. In cooperation between the Institute of Oceanography of the University ofGdañsk and the Polish Geological Institute-NRI, two research cruises were carried out in August and September 2020 on a 5 X 5 km testing ground in the Gotland-Gdańsk Threshold region. The seabed surface was profiled using multibeam echo sounders and a side-scan sonar. A hundred samples of Fe-Mn nodules, 25 samples of surface sediments associated with the nodules, and25 samples of clay rocks underlain by marine sediments were collected. The extensive documentary material will enable, for the first time, to estimate the nodule resources and determine the regularity of their occurrence.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2021, 69, 3; 161--168
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanisms of plastic deformation in light high-manganese steel of TRIPLEX type
Autorzy:
Sozańska-Jędrasik, Liwia
Borek, Wojciech
Mazurkiewicz, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2090674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Fe-Mn-Al-C steels
mechanism of plastic deformation
microbands
shear bands
slip band
TEM
transmission electron microscopy
stale Fe-Mn-Al-C
mechanizm odkształcenia plastycznego
transmisyjna mikroskopia elektronowa
pasmo ścinania
mikropasma
pasmo poślizgu
Opis:
In this scientific publication, research results of two newly developed hot-rolled Fe-Mn-Al-C (X105) and Fe-Mn-Al-Nb-Ti-C (X98) types of steel were compared. These types of steel are characterized by an average density of 6.68 g/cm³, a value 15% lower compared to conventional structural steel. Hot rolling was carried out on a semi-industrial line to evaluate the effect of hot plastic deformation conditions with different cooling variants on the structure. The detailed analysis of phase composition as well as microstructure allows us to state that the investigated steel is characterized by an austenitic-ferritic structure with carbides precipitates. The results of the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) tests of both types of steel after hot rolling showed the occurrence of various deformation effects such as shear bands, micro bands, and lens twins in the microstructure. Based on the research undertaken with the use of transmission electron microscopy, it was found that the hardening mechanism of the X98 and X105 steel is deformation-induced plasticity by the formation of shear bands (SIP) and micro shear bands (MBIP).
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 5; e137412, 1--7
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-reductive acidic leaching as a method for recovery of zinc and manganese from Zn-C and Zn-MnO2 battery waste
Autorzy:
Sobianowska-Turek, Agnieszka
Banaszkiewicz, Kamil
Pasiecznik, Iwona
Marcinkowski, Tadeusz
Urbańska, Weronika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
alkaline battery
Mn
Zn
acid leaching
spent battery
bateria alkaliczna
kwaśne ługowanie
bateria zużyta
Opis:
The dynamic growth of mobile technologies is a driving need for portable power sources. The most popular division of electrochemical cells relies on the type of chemical reaction within the cell. Current data coming from the Polish market show that despite the growth in the sale of secondary power sources, zinc-carbon and alkaline batteries are still the most popular. The results of non-reductive acidic leaching of zinc and manganese from the waste batteries stream have been presented. Manganese was leached with almost 100% yield in an experiment with a solid to liquid ratio equal to 4/1, pH of 1.04, and H2SO4 concentration of 72.5 wt. %. High yields were also obtained for zinc recovery from the waste stream (100% for two series with solid to liquid ratio 4/5, pH of 0.80; H2SO4concentration of 37.2 wt. %, and solid to liquid ratio 1/2; pH of 1.01; H2SO4 concentration of 27.3 wt. %). Besides, the quantitative and qualitative analysis of Zn-C and Zn-Mn batteries introduced to the Polish market and waste generated in the years 2010-2018 has been presented.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2021, 47, 2; 17-29
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theology of the Mission in Preaching of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate in the Light of the Encyclical Redemptoris missio
Teologia misji w kaznodziejstwie misjonarzy oblatów MN w świetle encykliki Redemptoris missio
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Mission Theology
preaching of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate
teaching of John Paul II
teologia misji
kaznodziejstwo misjonarzy oblatów MN
nauczanie Jana Pawła II
Opis:
The Church constantly responds to the call to evangelize as it is aware of its missionary duty. Theological reflection on the mission of the Church was the main topic of the encyclical of John Paul II Redemptoris missio. This article attempts to examine the extent to which this papal teaching is undertaken in the preaching of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate. The author points to the thematic areas of the encyclical that the Oblates refer to in their preaching, and presents issues that are missing in the published texts of the sermons.
Kościół nieustannie odpowiada na wezwanie do ewangelizacji, ponieważ jest świadom obowiązku misyjnego. Teologicznej refleksji dotyczącej misji Kościoła została poświęcona encyklika Jana Pawła II pt. Redemptoris missio. W niniejszym artykule została podjęta próba zbadania, w jakim zakresie to papieskie nauczanie jest podejmowane w kaznodziejstwie misjonarzy oblatów Maryi Niepokalanej. Autor wskazuje na obszary tematyczne encykliki, do których nawiązują w swoim przepowiadaniu oblaci, i prezentuje zagadnienia, których wyraźnie brakuje w publikowanych tekstach kazań.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne; 2021, 38; 145-159
0209-3472
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Variable Manganese Content on Microstructure of Al-Cu Alloys
Autorzy:
Stąpór, S.
Górny, M.
Kawalec, M.
Gracz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Cu-Mn alloys
microstructure
macrostructure
DSC
Opis:
The presented access the influence of Mn content (0-0.94 wt.%) on the course of the cooling curves, phase transformation, macrostructure, and microstructure of Al-Cu alloys for three series: initial (Series I), with the addition of an AlTi master (Series II), and modified with AlTi5B1 (Series III). The maximum degree of undercooling ΔT was determined based on the cooling curves. The surface density of the grains (NA ) was determined and associated with the inverse of solidification interval 1/ΔTk . Titanium (contained in the charge materials as well as the modifier) has a significant effect on the grinding of the primary grains in the tested alloys. A DSC thermal analysis allowed for the determination of phase transition temperatures under conditions close to equilibrium. For series II and III, the number of grains decreases above 0.2 wt.% Mn with a simultaneous increase in solidification interval 1/ΔT2 . The presence of Al2 Cu eutectics as well as the Cu-, Fe-, and Mn-containing phases in the examined samples was demonstrated using scanning electron microscopy.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 4; 1377-1383
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of TiC Addition on Strain-Induced Martensite Transformation and Mechanical Properties of Nanocrystalline Fe-Mn Alloy Fabricated by Spark Plasma Sintering
Autorzy:
Jeon, Junhyub
Choi, Seunggyu
Seo, Namhyuk
Moon, Young Hoon
Shon, In-Jin
Lee, Seok-Jae
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Fe-Mn alloy
ceramic reinforcement
austenite stability
mechanical properties
spark plasma sintering
Opis:
The effect of TiC content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a nanocrystalline Fe-Mn alloy was investigated by XRD analysis, TEM observation, and mechanical tests. A sintered Fe-Mn alloy sample with nano-sized crystallites was obtained using spark plasma sintering. Crystallite size, which is used as a hardening mechanism, was measured by X-ray diffraction peak analysis. It was observed that the addition of TiC influenced the average size of crystallites, resulting in a change in austenite stability. Thus, the volume fraction of austenite at room temperature afterthe sintering process was also modified by the TiC addition. The martensite transformation during cooling was suppressed by adding TiC, which lowered the martensite start temperature. The plastic behavior and the strain-induced martensite kinetics formed during plastic deformation are discussed with compressive stress-strain curves and numerical analysis for the transformation kinetics.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 4; 1249-1254
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 194

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