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Tytuł:
Udział „sejmików” wojskowych przy tworzeniu i ogłaszaniu artykułów wojskowych w XVI i XVII stuleciu
Military Congregations’ Participation in Creating and Proclaiming Ordinances and Articles of War in the XVI and XVII Century
Autorzy:
Łopatecki, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
military oaths, articles of war, military congregations.
Opis:
The article explores soldiers’ participation in process of creating and accepting ordinan- ces and articles of war. It was possible because of existance in army Sejmików – distinct for rittmeisters (Rittmeisters Council) and for the companions from one unit (Banner Council). In the beginning only rittmeisters had an influence over forming the articles of war. From the XVII century also companions could present their will. The acceptance of the officers was necessary to put legal rules into practice. From the nineties of the XVI century we can observe, that commander in chief (Hetman), Jan Zamoyski resigns from knights’ participation and tries, with the help of his own authority and Sejm’ enablement, to create legal rules by his own, without soldiers’ participation. Councils had a much greater authorisation in confederated units, that played a major role in legislation process.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2013, 12; 75-101
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Under military war weapon support the economic bond level estimation using generalized Petersen graph with imputation
Autorzy:
Rajoriya, Deepika
Shukla, Diwakar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10583093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-02-24
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
Graph
Petersen Graph
Estimator
Bias
Mean Squared Error (MSE)
Optimum Choice
Confidence intervals (CI)
Nodes (vertices)
Pattern Imputation
CI-Imputation (LLimputation and UL-imputation)
Economic Bonds
Military War
Weapon Support
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2023, 24, 1; 295-320
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Idiolekt Bolesława Prusa. Przegląd najnowszych ustaleń
The idiolect of Boleslaw Prus. An overview of the latest findings
Autorzy:
Czachorowska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
idiolect
Bolesław Prus
vocabulary topography
color names
floral vocabulary
war and military and trade vocabulary
Opis:
This article is intended to approximate arrangements for features characteristic writing of Prus, from the publication of monographs, which appeared in the last decade, after 2006, because they are not as well known as the earlier comments on writer’s idolect placed even in studies Bystroń or Bachórz. Notes on writing of Prus has been divided into several thematic areas: vocabulary topography (depicting the formation of landscape, the author’s preferred method of constructing space and filling it with specific object), color names (the world of colours, which enabled the writer to expose an entire palette of colour and shade names), floral vocabulary, used by the writer, war and military (this article contains an overview of the functions of military language within nomina militaria in the works of Bolesław Prus for example) and trade vocabulary.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2016, 23, 2; 21-36
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cultural projects as a tool of anthropological defense : Ukrainian example
Autorzy:
Korzeniowska-Bihun, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Wiedzy Obronnej
Tematy:
war
Ukraine
military anthropology
hybrid war
Opis:
The article presents an anthropological defense's practical dimension on cultural activities observed during the Russian-Ukrainian war. The paper's primary hypothesis is to deliver anthropological defense strategic objectives from a country's perspective at war. The adopted view refers to hybrid warfare and hybrid threats. The goals are as follows: 1) documentation objective, 2) therapeutic objective, 3) ideological objective, 4) diplomatic objective. A structured, consistent defense line allows creating a shared narrative by dividing society as the Ukrainian one. All actions in terms of anthropological defense refer to the values shared by the majority of citizens. Nevertheless, anthropological defense tools' choice and use must be strategically conditioned, i.e., other benefits for cinematography, theater, and fine arts. For an action to be practical cooperation between self-governing assemblages (such as volunteers, artists, art curators) and state actors must be established. The cooperation ctivities undertaken are complementary and complementary and can, therefore, be remarkably efficient.
Źródło:
Wiedza Obronna; 2021, 1; 35--47
0209-0031
2658-0829
Pojawia się w:
Wiedza Obronna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Las Siete Partidas Alfonsa X jako źródło do dziejów historii wojskowości. Wybrane zagadnienia
Las Siete Partidas Alfonsa X as a Source for the History of the Military History. Selected Issues
Autorzy:
Niewiński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-24
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Las Siete Partidas; średniowiecze; wojna; wojskowość średniowieczna
Las Siete Partidas; Middle Ages; the war; medieval military
Opis:
W kodeksie Siete Partidas król Alfons X szczegółowo omawia zagadnienia związane z działaniami wojennymi, takie jak: obowiązek służby wojskowej, prowadzenie wojny na lądzie i na morzu, obrona zamków i twierdz, bitwy i oblężenia, kompetencje dowódców, utrzymanie dyscypliny, broń, zaopatrzenie itp. To pragmatyczne podejście odzwierciedla sytuację na Półwyspie Iberyjskim, którego społeczeństwo znajdowało się w czasie rekonkwisty w stanie permanentnego konfliktu. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia regulacje dotyczące powszechnego obowiązku obrony króla i jego zamków, obrony kraju, militarnego wsparcia króla w sytuacji zarówno defensywy, jak i ofensywy, a także prawa dotyczące rycerzy i wojny na morzu. Zwrócono również uwagę na fakt, że imperialne ambicje kastylijskiego króla prawdopodobnie miały wpływ na kształt jego dzieła.
In his Siete Partidas Alfonso the Learned discusses in detail various military matters, such as military obligations, waging war on land, defence of castles, battles and sieges, war at sea, qualifications of the leaders, maintenance of military discipline, arms, supplies etc. This pragmatic approach mirrors the situation in the Iberian Peninsula, with its society immersed in a permanent conflict during the Reconquista. The present article primarily focuses on the regulations concerning people’s obligation to protect the king and his castles, obligation to defend the country, to join the army whenever the king needs assistance, as well as the laws concerning knights, and naval warfare. It has also been pointed out that the Castilian king’s imperial aspirations had probably influenced his legal work.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2019, 67, 2; 57-78
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NATO buduje radary : ruszają sojusznicze inwestycje za 210 milionów euro
Autorzy:
Lentowicz, Zbigniew.
Powiązania:
Rzeczpospolita 2003, nr 52. Dod. "Ekonomia i Rynek", s. B3
Data publikacji:
2003
Tematy:
Stacje radiolokacyjne dalekiego zasięgu budowa projekty
Inwestycje wojenne i wojskowe projekty
Radar stations
War and military investments
Opis:
Dot. rozpoczęcia przez NATO budowy sześciu strategicznych radarów dalekiego zasięgu w Polsce.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Tatar Military Art of War in the Early Modern Period: An Example of Asymmetric Warfare
Autorzy:
Gliwa, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
asymmetric warfare
Tatar military art of war in the early modern period
organised violence
war amongst the people
south-eastern borderlands of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Opis:
The present analysis of military operations carried out by Tatar Hordes in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries has shown that these operations were basically shaped by asymmetric actions. Their main characteristics were secrecy of action up to the moment of attack, use of information-and-intelligence warfare struggle instruments, a total character of operations taken against civilians, their material resources and economic infrastructure, with use of terrorist tactics and means of psychological impact that aimed at intimidating the community under attack. The actions of Tatar Hordes were primarily focused on non-military aspects and took advantage not only of classic military tools but also a combination of political measures and instruments as well as those typical of economy, these including a variety of economic and demographic pressures. Pursuing asymmetric action was in the hands of the Giray (Gerey) dynasty one of the most important tools enabling them to efficiently achieve their political goals in the international arena and to support the economic development of the Crimean Khanate through permanent transfers of slaves and tangible property of various sorts.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2016, 114
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Law of Military Occupation and the Role of de jure and de facto Sovereignty
Autorzy:
Nicolosi, Salvatore Fabio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
military occupation
sovereignty
laws of war
Opis:
This article aims at defining the specific tenets of the doctrine of “military occupation” and assessing how it deals with the issue of “sovereignty,” looking at the problem from a historical perspective. Accordingly, after tracing the evolution of belligerent occupation as a legal institution of international law, attention is turned to the concepts of “effectiveness” and “temporariness” and the interplay between de jure and de facto sovereignty in the light of the “occupation zone model”, as it has been applied in the course of international practice. Against this background the article discusses the hypothesis that the codification of the “laws of war” and evolution of the doctrine of military occupation as a temporary and limited regime, whose final aim is to restore legitimate sovereignty over the occupied territory, constitutes a paradigm which could and should apply to various unlawful territorial situations today which have arisen as a result of a misapplication of the law of military occupation.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2011, 31; 165-187
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soldier’s Morale as a Chance for Winning the Military Conflict
Autorzy:
Wierzbicki, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Morale
Soldier’s
battlefield
military
war
Opis:
This papers presents the analysis for the phenomenon of soldier’s morale. Construction of papers provides the opinion of the representatives of the strongest arms force in the world - the United States of America. The vision of American analysts, scientific researchers and military theoreticians is presented in this papers. There are also provided practical examples. The purpose of this analysis is instructing that the morale phenomenon, as a component of soldier’s preparation to the conditions of contemporary battlefield, plays important role in military effectiveness of army and in future victories at time of war.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 72; 358-363
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CONSTRUCTING GLOBAL ‘WARS WITHOUT END’: Vocabularies of Motive and the Structure of Permanent War
Autorzy:
Asadi, Muhammed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Military Industrial Complex
Permanent War
Rhetoric
Opis:
My purpose in this paper is to link the larger social context that structurally necessitates „wars without end” perpetrated by the U.S. elite with the rhetoric that legitimizes them so as to sociologically situate the rhetoric, the vocabularies of motive within a historically formed war-centric social structure that reveals an easily discernible pattern in the use of language. I consider Franklin D. Roosevelt’s speech of December 8, 1941 announcing U.S. entry into World War II to be the rhetorical “Master Frame”, the blueprint in this regard that was subsequently incorporated by later presidents to justify all wars without end. I compared dissected components of this rhetorical Master Frame to war speeches made by different U.S. presidents in the pre- and post-World War II era to reveal the qualitative difference between war rhetoric of a peace-time social structure where war is an aberration and the permanent war based social structure of the post-World War II U.S., when war became the taken for granted norm.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2011, 7, 3; 44-71
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawne implikacje wybranych elementów terminu „wojna hybrydowa”
Legal implications of selected elements of the term ‘hybrid war’
Autorzy:
Ochmann, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
hybrid war
military conflict
international law
Opis:
The term ‘hybrid war’ is not a legal term. It belongs to the terminology and concepts used in the studies on international relationships. Due to its popularization in mass media it has recently started to be used in new contexts. The purpose of the article is to ascertain the precise meaning of the term, and to determine the legal implications which a particular understanding of it may have in international public law. Certain understandings or interpretations of a given term determine its legal consequences and allow the assessment of their implications from the point of view of international law. Therefore in the first part of the article, a review and an examination of different ways of understanding the term ‘hybrid war’ have been conducted. Although the definitions that had been analyzed are noteworthy and they emphasize some aspects of the ‘hybrid war,’ they lack a definition of the term that would take into consideration all the dimensions of the issue of a hybrid war. Thus the attempt taken by the author to propose his own definition, aggregating all observations and insights made by the international relations experts so far, and enumerating the distinctive characteristics of hybrid wars. After that, some typical elements of a hybrid war are analyzed from the point of view of international public law. The paper investigates the possibility of qualifying hybrid methods as the ‘use of force,’ an ‘aggression’ and an ‘armed attack’ within the meaning of the United Nations Charter. It also examines the admissibility of a counter-attack within the framework of the right to self- defence. The issue raises many doubts particularly with regard to activities from below the threshold of war that are distinctive characteristics of a hybrid war. The legal implications of the use of a non-state actor to conduct an armed activity under international law were also raised, being referred to as proxy war.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2019, 4, 28; 125-147
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relikty działań wojennych zarejestrowanych podczas badań archeologicznych na stanowisku militarnym 1–24 w Lesie Puławskim
Warfare remains found during archaeological research on a military site 1-24 in Las Puławski
Autorzy:
Mazurek, Mirosław
Muzolf, Przemysław
Sznajdrowska-Pondel, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
military site
World War I
World War II
field fortifications
Opis:
In 2016, during excavations on a military site, part 1-24, in Las Puławski, a number of remains connected with the 20th century warfare were found. The field fortifications included front-line trenches, communication trenches and shelters. The analysis of their size and function and the artefacts found in the fills indicate that only one of the fortifications may be connected with World War I. The rest of the trenches were built by the 1st Polish Army, which operated in the area in July and August 1944, during an unsuccessful attempt to cross the Vistula River between Puławy and Dęblin.
Źródło:
Raport; 2017, 12; 199-212
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Translation of Military Register in the Polish Subtitles of American War Movies
Autorzy:
Pirus, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/679054.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Katedra Italianistyki. Polskie Towarzystwo Retoryczne
Tematy:
military register
translation
war movies
domestication
foreignization
Opis:
The paper allows a closer look at the problems with translation of military register from English to Polish. The examples taken from four movies depicting the Battle of Mogadishu, Operation Desert Storm and Operation Iraqi Freedom served as a research material to establish which strategy – foreignization or domestication – is more often employed and which gives better results. The discrepancies between Polish and American military register make the task challenging and pose many interesting research questions not only in the fi eld of translation studies but also in cultural and rhetorical studies.
Źródło:
Res Rhetorica; 2015, 2, 2; 52-81
2392-3113
Pojawia się w:
Res Rhetorica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Challenges and Changes in Military and Defense Policy of Romania after the Outbreak of War in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Gardocki, Sylwester
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Romania
War in Ukraine
Romanian Military Forces
Opis:
After the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Romania faced the imminent threat of an escalation of the armed conflict. The geographical proximity of military operations caused this, as the Black Sea location and the self-proclaimed republic of Transnistria located in neighboring Moldova. For this reason, Romania, like other European countries, faced the consequences of the outbreak of war and met economic, political, and military challenges. After the outbreak of war, the Romanian government had to take appropriate steps to help Ukraine and Ukrainian refugees who crossed the border into Romania. Although Romania adopted a distant attitude towards Ukraine, it did not block any aid projects and acted following NATO’s strategic actions. The outbreak of war in Ukraine contributed to rapid changes in the scope of the Romanian army. Several decisions were made to purchase new equipment and strengthen the armed forces.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 4(52); 207-217
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Russia’s Military Invasion of Ukraine in 2022: Aim, Reasons, and Implications
Autorzy:
Fedorenko, Vladislav
Fedorenko, Maksym
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
war
military agression
military invasion
martial law
law of war
laws and rules of warfare
peace treaty
Opis:
The publication examines the legal nature of wars, looks into the law of war genesis, reviews its conventions, as well as identifies the aim, objectives, causes together with the consequences of Russia’s military aggression on February 24, 2022; it provides a testimony on the war of aggression against Ukraine and identifies its threats to post-war international law and order. The aim of the article is to determine the background, nature, fundamentals and nature of the war the Russian Federation launched on February 24, 2022 against Ukraine within the context of confrontation with the values of Western democracy. Historical-legal dialectical, comparative-legal and system-structural methods, as well as methods of formal logic (induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, abstraction and concretization, etc.) were used to study the issues. The application of these research methods entails a cross-sectoral scientific nature. Wars have accompanied the entire history of mankind. Since the 17th century the theoretical foundations of the law of war have been laid, which enshrined in international laws and customs of warfare (Geneva Conventions, Hague Convention, etc.) since the 19th century, thus forming the international humanitarian law. After World War II, violations of the latter by the belligerent party are viewed by the world community no less harshly than the mere war. The paper questions the purpose, reasons, conditions and intermediate consequences of the war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. Obviously, the military aggression and the Russian invasion on February 24, 2022 marked the beginning of the de facto war, under a specific formal definition by a Russian official as a “special military operation” instead of naming it an attempt to avoid legal responsibility for war crimes committed in Ukraine. The article analyses the aggressive nature of this war on the part of the Russian Federation, demonstrates numerous violations of international law conventions by the Russian armed forces during the military invasion and temporary occupied territories in Ukraine. It emphasizes that the law of war has always been replaced by signing a peace treaty and relevant international agreements, which entails the obligation to severe the political, economic, and legal responsibility of the state violating international humanitarian law. The paper reviews the key institutions and legal tools for bringing the Russian Federation authorities to justice for the war crimes committed in Ukraine. So far, the President of Ukraine, the Supreme Council of Ukraine, and the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine have managed to apply legitimate international legal mechanisms, primarily the International Criminal Court and the UN Security Council, to prosecute Russia for violating the international humanitarian law and committing war crimes in Ukraine. At the same time, on the Ukrainian territories currently liberated from the Russian army’s occupation (Bucha, Gostomel, Irpin, etc.), it is already possible to implement a special mechanism of justice, which consists in the collaboration between national and international experts: specialists, investigators, prosecutors, and judges to collect objective and impartial evidence of gross violations of international law and war conventions in Ukraine. It is obvious that for Ukraine today both the victory and just punishment for the committed and continuing committed war crimes on its territory are important. The aftermath of World War II’s “Never Again” now requires, as never before, its effective guarantee and protection
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2022, 14, 1; 7-42
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE ROLE OF MILITARY MAIL SERVICES FOR POLISH ARMED FORCES FACING INFORMATION WARFARE
Autorzy:
Wojciech, Nowakowski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-20
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
information war
military mail services
communication systems
Opis:
The evolution of the battlefield and rapidly changing information and knowledge that determine the course of contemporary conflicts - in particular the development of new military tactics and innovative technology - are the factors that affect the nature of modern warfare and inevitably challenge national and international security systems. Cyberspace is becoming inherently a new battlefield overstretching beyond military world. These changes directly impact the approach to development of security strategies and policies in many countries. Therefore, one of the highest concern of those responsible for homeland security should be the challenge of recognizing new threats and finding appropriate countermeasures. Lessons learned should be applied in the process of establishing modern Command and Control (C2) System of the Polish Armed Forces. The System should be resistant not only to symmetric and asymmetric actions, but additionally should be equipped with weapons and tools capable to disrupt the command, control and communication (C3) systems of the adversary. In the age of growing innovation technology and cyberspace when the potential of modern weapon systems is being gained insuppressibly (e.g. directed energy weapons), it would be challenging or even impossible to develop reliable, resistant system able to oppose all the actions of the enemy. Taking all the above into considerations, it seems reasonable to exploit the potential of the military field mail services as an alternative system for exchanging information and communicate the status of the subordinate forces, especially during an operation.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2015, 19; 164-177
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wojna i konflikt zbrojny jako przedmiot badań historyków
War and armed conflict as a subject of research for historians
Autorzy:
Olejnik, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1601189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
war
histography
military art
wojna
historiografia
sztuka wojenna
Opis:
War and army, as well as many related issues, have been a field of interest of historians from the very beginning of historiography. And it is quite understandable, taking into account the wide context of the historical research. It is not exclusively about a spectacular significance of such events as battles, figures of the time, examples of heroism, and the like; yet, they are – in most cases – the subjects of historical research. War and Wojna i konflikt zbrojny jako przedmiot badań historyków 41 army have always had a wider context. They have had an influence not only on the state structures (legal, geographical, social), when the state was being shaped (and also during its whole history), but on its economy, political actions of its government, the activity of its citizens, and even on its culture. The present paper concerns the issues dealt with by Polish historians throughout history. Starting from the first chronicles (gesta), through works dated back to the Renaissance and the Enlightenment, through the 19th-century historiography (with its specific military analyses of the causes of Poland’s decline), to the contemporary deliberations on the essence of the armed conflict in the context of the life of the nation and state.
Wojna i wojsko, jak również całokształt zagadnień pochodnych, znajdowały się w polu zainteresowań badaczy dziejów – można stwierdzić – nieomal od początków rozwoju historiografii. Jest to w pełni zrozumiałe zważywszy na szeroki kontekst dziejowy tych dociekań. Nie chodzi przy tym wyłącznie o spektakularną wymowę wydarzeń typu: bitwy, postaci wybitnych wodzów, przykłady bohaterstwa itp., aczkolwiek one są najczęściej przedmiotem oglądu badaczy. Wojna i wojsko miały (i mają) znacznie szerszy kontekst. Oddziałują nie tylko na struktury państwa (prawne, geograficzne, społeczne) – w chwili jego kształtowania się (także przez cały okres dziejów), ale na jego ekonomikę, działania polityczne władzy, aktywność jego obywateli, wpływają także na kulturę danego społeczeństwa. Niniejszy artykuł odnosi się do wspomnianych zagadnień poruszanych przez historyków polskich na przestrzeni dziejów. Poczynając od pierwszych rozpraw o charakterze kronikarskim (historiografia gesta), poprzez dzieła z okresu Odrodzenia i Oświecenia, poprzez historiografię XIX stulecia (z jej specyfiką polegającą na analizie militarnych przyczyn upadku Polski), a kończąc na współczesnych dociekaniach nad istotą konfliktu zbrojnego w kontekście życia państwa i narodu.
Źródło:
Studia Maritima; 2016, 29; 23-41
0137-3587
2353-303X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Maritima
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Secrets and stories of the war : a selection of the articles and book condensations in which The Readers Digest recorded the Second World War.
Współwytwórcy:
Horrocks, Brian. Wstęp
Data publikacji:
1963
Wydawca:
London [et al.] : The ||Reader's Digest Association
Tematy:
II wojna światowa (1939-1945)
War
Military history
Opis:
Vol. 1 / Forew. by Brian Horrocks. - 360 s. : faks., fot., portr., szkic.
Vol. 2. - S. [361]-720 : faks., fot., portr., szkic.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Książka
Tytuł:
HYBRID WAR – WAR OF THE 21ST CENTURY
Autorzy:
RADOSLAV, IVANČÍK,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-14
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
hybrid war
hybrid conflict
hybrid threats
security
military
Opis:
Hybrid war represents one of the most used terms in the area of military and security affairs in the last years, especially after the outbreak of conflict in Ukraine. It appears still more frequently not only in scientific or specialized military or security publications, studies or articles, but also in various journals, news, reports or debates out of military or security community. It might be seemed that it is a new term or even new type of conflict, but it is not. Hybrid war is really no new phenomenon, it is known for many years; however, after the Russian annexation of Crimea, it is much more popular and used. On the other hand, the majority of wider public do not know what the mentioned term exactly represents, and that is the reason why an author of the article deals with this topic and, through gained results of the research, tries to explain the essence of examined problem.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2016, 22; 205-239
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instytucja zwierzchnika sądowo-karnego jako dysponenta sądu polowego w Wojsku Polskim w latach wojen o granice Rzeczypospolitej 1918—1921
Institution of judicial and criminal superior as a field court administrator in the Polish Army during the years of wars over the borders of the Republic of Poland 1918—1921
Autorzy:
Kania, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
war courts
court and penal supervisor
military discipline
Opis:
The institution of judicial and penal superior, which appeared in the political model of the field judiciary in the Polish Army in the years 1918—1921, was taken over from the auditoriats of the invading armies. Commanders of operational unions (army or fronts) served as court and penal superiors for all courts located in the headquarters of large units or in their operational area, for the state of a personal operational union and for the civilian population in the operational area. The commander of an operational union, operational group or Stage District, could require a legal clerk or commander of a large unit reporting to him, as his or her judicial and criminal superior, to implement a preliminary inquiry or investigation into any case. He also had the right to approve or refuse to approve the judgments of field courts, and at a critical time of the war in 1920, also the right to shape the judicial penalties for officers and soldiers of the Polish Army. Judicial and penal superiors replaced courts of second instance in the process of controlling court judgements, and the equipping of military commanders with these powers was dictated by the need to enforce obedience to orders and the need to shape military discipline. The practice of field courts indicates that judicial and penal superiors of the operational level exercised their judicial powers through court judges’ chambers, and the opinions of military lawyers submitted to them were honoured and respected. The task of legal experts was functioning as a transmission belt between the Headquarters of the Field Judiciary of the Polish Army and commanders of operational unions and field courts, as well as providing legal services to army commanders and troops. This judicial system “in the field”, despite periodic difficulties, proved its worth in the years of wars over the borders of the reborn Republic of Poland.
Źródło:
Z Dziejów Prawa; 2019, 12; 435-458
1898-6986
2353-9879
Pojawia się w:
Z Dziejów Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Eine Welt in Waffen : die globale Geschichte des Zweiten Weltkriegs
Autorzy:
Weinberg, Gerhard L.
Współwytwórcy:
Dierlamm, Helmut. Tłumaczenie
Dürr, Karlheinz. Tłumaczenie
Fritz, Klaus. Tłumaczenie
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Stuttgart : Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt
Tematy:
II wojna światowa (1939-1945)
War
Military history
Opis:
Einheitssacht.: "A world at arms. A global history of world war II".
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Książka
Tytuł:
“Break the stereotype and join our ranks”. Women in the Army of the Republic of Armenia
„Przełam stereotypy i wstąp w nasze szeregi”. Kobiety w armii Republiki Armenii
Autorzy:
Król-Mazur, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32304166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja PSC
Tematy:
Republic of Armenia
women
stereotypes
war
military service
Opis:
The armed forces of many countries, especially NATO member states, have undergone numerous transformations over the past decade. The precarious situation has contributed to these changes: wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, financial crises and the resulting restructuring of budgets. Attitudes towards the participation of women in the military and especially their deployment as personnel have changed; some countries even decided to lift restrictions on women’s participation in direct combat tasks. Also in Armenia, which has been embroiled in a conflict with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh since the 1990s, there have been changes in the perception of the role of women in the military. However, in this patriarchal society, it was difficult to change the way women and their role in Armenian society were perceived. The painful experience of the loss of the Second Karabakh War contributed significantly to the revision of previous views. Changes began to be introduced to allow women not only to play a greater role in the armed forces of the Republic of Armenia, but also to create solutions that would ensure the voluntary conscription of women into the army. However, this is not an easy process because the stereotypical perception of the role of the Armenian woman, seen only through the prism of a wife and mother, must first be changed. This text aims to analyze these changes and try to find an answer to the question: Is it possible to change the attitude of Armenian society towards women’s military service? Why did they suddenly see the need to encourage women to join the army?
Źródło:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2023, 4(16); 299-320
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLAND’S MILITARY SECURITY POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR: CHANGE OR CONTINUITY
Autorzy:
Furgacz, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
Russian-Ukrainian War
NATO
Poland’s military security policy
Opis:
After nearly 25 years of relative calm in this part of the world, war once again stroke Eastern Europe. The annexation of the Crimean Peninsula and stirring up the revolt in Donbas inspired by Moscow against the government in Kyiv, unquestionably deepened the feeling of insecurity in states situated at the Eastern flank of NATO – Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Romania. This, in turn, inevitably had to exert some impact on military security policies of all the states mentioned above. Additionally, since the autumn of 2015 the hitherto opposition came to power in Poland. These two facts influenced Poland’s military security policy. We can distinguish two elements of continuity and change in Poland’s military security policy. On the one hand, Warsaw assiduously endeavours to make NATO’s presence in the Eastern flank more considerable and visible, on the other hand, clearly a modification of deterrence by punishment and deterrence by denial strategy is on the horizon in Poland. One of the most crucial element of it, is a conceptual resurrection of territorial defence, which currently is being implemented in Poland. Undeniably, what currently is taking place in Poland in military aspects, will be reflected in other states of the region.
Źródło:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2017, 1(8) Moldova on the geopolitical map of Europe; 221-236
2353-6306
Pojawia się w:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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