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Tytuł:
Udział „sejmików” wojskowych przy tworzeniu i ogłaszaniu artykułów wojskowych w XVI i XVII stuleciu
Military Congregations’ Participation in Creating and Proclaiming Ordinances and Articles of War in the XVI and XVII Century
Autorzy:
Łopatecki, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
military oaths, articles of war, military congregations.
Opis:
The article explores soldiers’ participation in process of creating and accepting ordinan- ces and articles of war. It was possible because of existance in army Sejmików – distinct for rittmeisters (Rittmeisters Council) and for the companions from one unit (Banner Council). In the beginning only rittmeisters had an influence over forming the articles of war. From the XVII century also companions could present their will. The acceptance of the officers was necessary to put legal rules into practice. From the nineties of the XVI century we can observe, that commander in chief (Hetman), Jan Zamoyski resigns from knights’ participation and tries, with the help of his own authority and Sejm’ enablement, to create legal rules by his own, without soldiers’ participation. Councils had a much greater authorisation in confederated units, that played a major role in legislation process.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2013, 12; 75-101
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Under military war weapon support the economic bond level estimation using generalized Petersen graph with imputation
Autorzy:
Rajoriya, Deepika
Shukla, Diwakar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10583093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-02-24
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
Graph
Petersen Graph
Estimator
Bias
Mean Squared Error (MSE)
Optimum Choice
Confidence intervals (CI)
Nodes (vertices)
Pattern Imputation
CI-Imputation (LLimputation and UL-imputation)
Economic Bonds
Military War
Weapon Support
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2023, 24, 1; 295-320
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Idiolekt Bolesława Prusa. Przegląd najnowszych ustaleń
The idiolect of Boleslaw Prus. An overview of the latest findings
Autorzy:
Czachorowska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
idiolect
Bolesław Prus
vocabulary topography
color names
floral vocabulary
war and military and trade vocabulary
Opis:
This article is intended to approximate arrangements for features characteristic writing of Prus, from the publication of monographs, which appeared in the last decade, after 2006, because they are not as well known as the earlier comments on writer’s idolect placed even in studies Bystroń or Bachórz. Notes on writing of Prus has been divided into several thematic areas: vocabulary topography (depicting the formation of landscape, the author’s preferred method of constructing space and filling it with specific object), color names (the world of colours, which enabled the writer to expose an entire palette of colour and shade names), floral vocabulary, used by the writer, war and military (this article contains an overview of the functions of military language within nomina militaria in the works of Bolesław Prus for example) and trade vocabulary.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2016, 23, 2; 21-36
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cultural projects as a tool of anthropological defense : Ukrainian example
Autorzy:
Korzeniowska-Bihun, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Wiedzy Obronnej
Tematy:
war
Ukraine
military anthropology
hybrid war
Opis:
The article presents an anthropological defense's practical dimension on cultural activities observed during the Russian-Ukrainian war. The paper's primary hypothesis is to deliver anthropological defense strategic objectives from a country's perspective at war. The adopted view refers to hybrid warfare and hybrid threats. The goals are as follows: 1) documentation objective, 2) therapeutic objective, 3) ideological objective, 4) diplomatic objective. A structured, consistent defense line allows creating a shared narrative by dividing society as the Ukrainian one. All actions in terms of anthropological defense refer to the values shared by the majority of citizens. Nevertheless, anthropological defense tools' choice and use must be strategically conditioned, i.e., other benefits for cinematography, theater, and fine arts. For an action to be practical cooperation between self-governing assemblages (such as volunteers, artists, art curators) and state actors must be established. The cooperation ctivities undertaken are complementary and complementary and can, therefore, be remarkably efficient.
Źródło:
Wiedza Obronna; 2021, 1; 35--47
0209-0031
2658-0829
Pojawia się w:
Wiedza Obronna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Las Siete Partidas Alfonsa X jako źródło do dziejów historii wojskowości. Wybrane zagadnienia
Las Siete Partidas Alfonsa X as a Source for the History of the Military History. Selected Issues
Autorzy:
Niewiński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-24
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Las Siete Partidas; średniowiecze; wojna; wojskowość średniowieczna
Las Siete Partidas; Middle Ages; the war; medieval military
Opis:
W kodeksie Siete Partidas król Alfons X szczegółowo omawia zagadnienia związane z działaniami wojennymi, takie jak: obowiązek służby wojskowej, prowadzenie wojny na lądzie i na morzu, obrona zamków i twierdz, bitwy i oblężenia, kompetencje dowódców, utrzymanie dyscypliny, broń, zaopatrzenie itp. To pragmatyczne podejście odzwierciedla sytuację na Półwyspie Iberyjskim, którego społeczeństwo znajdowało się w czasie rekonkwisty w stanie permanentnego konfliktu. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia regulacje dotyczące powszechnego obowiązku obrony króla i jego zamków, obrony kraju, militarnego wsparcia króla w sytuacji zarówno defensywy, jak i ofensywy, a także prawa dotyczące rycerzy i wojny na morzu. Zwrócono również uwagę na fakt, że imperialne ambicje kastylijskiego króla prawdopodobnie miały wpływ na kształt jego dzieła.
In his Siete Partidas Alfonso the Learned discusses in detail various military matters, such as military obligations, waging war on land, defence of castles, battles and sieges, war at sea, qualifications of the leaders, maintenance of military discipline, arms, supplies etc. This pragmatic approach mirrors the situation in the Iberian Peninsula, with its society immersed in a permanent conflict during the Reconquista. The present article primarily focuses on the regulations concerning people’s obligation to protect the king and his castles, obligation to defend the country, to join the army whenever the king needs assistance, as well as the laws concerning knights, and naval warfare. It has also been pointed out that the Castilian king’s imperial aspirations had probably influenced his legal work.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2019, 67, 2; 57-78
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NATO buduje radary : ruszają sojusznicze inwestycje za 210 milionów euro
Autorzy:
Lentowicz, Zbigniew.
Powiązania:
Rzeczpospolita 2003, nr 52. Dod. "Ekonomia i Rynek", s. B3
Data publikacji:
2003
Tematy:
Stacje radiolokacyjne dalekiego zasięgu budowa projekty
Inwestycje wojenne i wojskowe projekty
Radar stations
War and military investments
Opis:
Dot. rozpoczęcia przez NATO budowy sześciu strategicznych radarów dalekiego zasięgu w Polsce.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Tatar Military Art of War in the Early Modern Period: An Example of Asymmetric Warfare
Autorzy:
Gliwa, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
asymmetric warfare
Tatar military art of war in the early modern period
organised violence
war amongst the people
south-eastern borderlands of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Opis:
The present analysis of military operations carried out by Tatar Hordes in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries has shown that these operations were basically shaped by asymmetric actions. Their main characteristics were secrecy of action up to the moment of attack, use of information-and-intelligence warfare struggle instruments, a total character of operations taken against civilians, their material resources and economic infrastructure, with use of terrorist tactics and means of psychological impact that aimed at intimidating the community under attack. The actions of Tatar Hordes were primarily focused on non-military aspects and took advantage not only of classic military tools but also a combination of political measures and instruments as well as those typical of economy, these including a variety of economic and demographic pressures. Pursuing asymmetric action was in the hands of the Giray (Gerey) dynasty one of the most important tools enabling them to efficiently achieve their political goals in the international arena and to support the economic development of the Crimean Khanate through permanent transfers of slaves and tangible property of various sorts.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2016, 114
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Law of Military Occupation and the Role of de jure and de facto Sovereignty
Autorzy:
Nicolosi, Salvatore Fabio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
military occupation
sovereignty
laws of war
Opis:
This article aims at defining the specific tenets of the doctrine of “military occupation” and assessing how it deals with the issue of “sovereignty,” looking at the problem from a historical perspective. Accordingly, after tracing the evolution of belligerent occupation as a legal institution of international law, attention is turned to the concepts of “effectiveness” and “temporariness” and the interplay between de jure and de facto sovereignty in the light of the “occupation zone model”, as it has been applied in the course of international practice. Against this background the article discusses the hypothesis that the codification of the “laws of war” and evolution of the doctrine of military occupation as a temporary and limited regime, whose final aim is to restore legitimate sovereignty over the occupied territory, constitutes a paradigm which could and should apply to various unlawful territorial situations today which have arisen as a result of a misapplication of the law of military occupation.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2011, 31; 165-187
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soldier’s Morale as a Chance for Winning the Military Conflict
Autorzy:
Wierzbicki, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Morale
Soldier’s
battlefield
military
war
Opis:
This papers presents the analysis for the phenomenon of soldier’s morale. Construction of papers provides the opinion of the representatives of the strongest arms force in the world - the United States of America. The vision of American analysts, scientific researchers and military theoreticians is presented in this papers. There are also provided practical examples. The purpose of this analysis is instructing that the morale phenomenon, as a component of soldier’s preparation to the conditions of contemporary battlefield, plays important role in military effectiveness of army and in future victories at time of war.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 72; 358-363
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CONSTRUCTING GLOBAL ‘WARS WITHOUT END’: Vocabularies of Motive and the Structure of Permanent War
Autorzy:
Asadi, Muhammed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Military Industrial Complex
Permanent War
Rhetoric
Opis:
My purpose in this paper is to link the larger social context that structurally necessitates „wars without end” perpetrated by the U.S. elite with the rhetoric that legitimizes them so as to sociologically situate the rhetoric, the vocabularies of motive within a historically formed war-centric social structure that reveals an easily discernible pattern in the use of language. I consider Franklin D. Roosevelt’s speech of December 8, 1941 announcing U.S. entry into World War II to be the rhetorical “Master Frame”, the blueprint in this regard that was subsequently incorporated by later presidents to justify all wars without end. I compared dissected components of this rhetorical Master Frame to war speeches made by different U.S. presidents in the pre- and post-World War II era to reveal the qualitative difference between war rhetoric of a peace-time social structure where war is an aberration and the permanent war based social structure of the post-World War II U.S., when war became the taken for granted norm.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2011, 7, 3; 44-71
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawne implikacje wybranych elementów terminu „wojna hybrydowa”
Legal implications of selected elements of the term ‘hybrid war’
Autorzy:
Ochmann, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
hybrid war
military conflict
international law
Opis:
The term ‘hybrid war’ is not a legal term. It belongs to the terminology and concepts used in the studies on international relationships. Due to its popularization in mass media it has recently started to be used in new contexts. The purpose of the article is to ascertain the precise meaning of the term, and to determine the legal implications which a particular understanding of it may have in international public law. Certain understandings or interpretations of a given term determine its legal consequences and allow the assessment of their implications from the point of view of international law. Therefore in the first part of the article, a review and an examination of different ways of understanding the term ‘hybrid war’ have been conducted. Although the definitions that had been analyzed are noteworthy and they emphasize some aspects of the ‘hybrid war,’ they lack a definition of the term that would take into consideration all the dimensions of the issue of a hybrid war. Thus the attempt taken by the author to propose his own definition, aggregating all observations and insights made by the international relations experts so far, and enumerating the distinctive characteristics of hybrid wars. After that, some typical elements of a hybrid war are analyzed from the point of view of international public law. The paper investigates the possibility of qualifying hybrid methods as the ‘use of force,’ an ‘aggression’ and an ‘armed attack’ within the meaning of the United Nations Charter. It also examines the admissibility of a counter-attack within the framework of the right to self- defence. The issue raises many doubts particularly with regard to activities from below the threshold of war that are distinctive characteristics of a hybrid war. The legal implications of the use of a non-state actor to conduct an armed activity under international law were also raised, being referred to as proxy war.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2019, 4, 28; 125-147
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relikty działań wojennych zarejestrowanych podczas badań archeologicznych na stanowisku militarnym 1–24 w Lesie Puławskim
Warfare remains found during archaeological research on a military site 1-24 in Las Puławski
Autorzy:
Mazurek, Mirosław
Muzolf, Przemysław
Sznajdrowska-Pondel, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
military site
World War I
World War II
field fortifications
Opis:
In 2016, during excavations on a military site, part 1-24, in Las Puławski, a number of remains connected with the 20th century warfare were found. The field fortifications included front-line trenches, communication trenches and shelters. The analysis of their size and function and the artefacts found in the fills indicate that only one of the fortifications may be connected with World War I. The rest of the trenches were built by the 1st Polish Army, which operated in the area in July and August 1944, during an unsuccessful attempt to cross the Vistula River between Puławy and Dęblin.
Źródło:
Raport; 2017, 12; 199-212
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 393

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