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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 272
Tytuł:
EU enlargement and agricultural trade between new and old member states: any changes one year after accession?
Autorzy:
Defrancesco, E.
Zolin, M.B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/573374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
European Union
enlargement
agricultural trade
new member state
old member state
Member State
accession
agricultural product
agriculture
Opis:
The paper aims to evaluate whether or not the last EU enlargement to the new 10 member states (EUN-10) has influenced the intra EU trade of agricultural products. In particular, the analysis focuses on the effects on trade between two groups of countries EU-15 and EUN-8 (i.e. the Central-Eastern Europe new members countries) of the EU-accession process. The import-export flows show a noticeable increase in trade between the two areas over the last decade. This increase surely stems from the opening up process, but according to second best theory in international trade which applies to Customs Unions – it not necessarily favours efficiency as far as social welfare is concerned. The analysis shows also that the comparative advantages in certain products, which ten years ago fuelled trade, do not appear to have altered the position of the two groups of countries. Focusing on agricultural products the integration process, which was already underway during the pre-accession period, has maintained and not reduced their specific specialization.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego; 2006, 14
2081-6960
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sedimentary record comparison of the Piwniczna and Poprad sandstones (Magura Unit, Outer Carpathians) : a study from the border area of eastern Slovakia and Poland
Autorzy:
Dirnerová, D.
Farkašovský, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Outer Carpathians
Magura Unit
Piwniczna Sandstone Member
Poprad Sandstone Member
facies analysis
thin-section analysis
Opis:
Thick deep-water sandstone successions are known from many localities in the Outer Western Carpathians. The present study is focused on comparison of deposits of the Piwniczna (PwSM) and Poprad (PpSM) Sandstone members belonging to the Magura Formation of the Magura Unit, outcropping in the eastern Slovakia and Poland border area. At the general level, a close similarity of the sandstone successions was confirmed by this study. However, in more detail, facies analysis shows differences in the thickness of the sandstone successions, in grain size and in the character of intervals between the thick sandstones. Thin-section study, though, showed almost the same modal composition in the sandstones analysed. The sandstone successions studied are interpreted as sandy debrites, the PwSM showing transitional facies to turbidites. These deposits rep resent channelized depositional lobes in the proximal part of a submarine fan with the PpSM closer to the source. The sediment source area was common to both lithostratigraphic units, and was most likely the South-Magura Ridge.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2018, 62, 4; 881--895
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovation and Employability of National Youth Service Corps Members for Sustainable Development in South-East, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Okafor, Ifeoma P.
Manafa, Fausta
Adeniji, Atinuke O.
Olokooba, Issa Nasiru
Ayorinde, Olumayowa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Innovation
employability
NYSC member
sustainable development
Opis:
This paper examines the innovation and employability of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members for sustainable development in south-east Nigeria. The research design employed for this study was a descriptive survey. The population for this study comprises all NYSC members serving in southeast Nigeria. A purposive sampling technique was used to sample all 2019 Batch “C” who participated in the Post Mobilisation Workshop held on 27t - 29t January 2020. Also, a simple random sampling technique was used to select 400 NYSC members from each state of south-east Nigeria. In all, 2000 NYSC members participated in this study. The questionnaire that was used to collect data in this study was titled “Influence of Innovation on Employability of NYSC Members for Sustainable Development Questionnaire”. Percentages were used in describing the demographic characteristics of the respondents, and mean ratings were used to answer the research questions. The findings revealed that influence of innovation on employability of NYSC members for sustainable development in south-east Nigeria was positive. The main new innovation to enhance employability of NYSC members for sustainable development in south-east Nigeria was agro-allied. The main employability skills of NYSC members for sustainable development in south-east Nigeria were confidence skills. It was concluded that innovation positively influences employability of NYSC members. It was recommended that the NYSC commission should embark on introducing more innovative skills to NYSC members for them to be able to stand on their own after the NYSC programme.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2020, 61; 144-155
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of cable dome under various initial conditions
Autorzy:
Cauner, P.
Kmeť, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/104237.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
cable dome
active member
stiffness
tensegrity
Opis:
The paper focuses on the numerical analysis of Levy cable dome under two various initial conditions. Experimental device of cable dome is equipped with 7×7 wire ropes with diameter ɸ 6 mm. Nevertheless, it is completely changed for 1×19 wire ropes single strand with diameter ɸ 4 mm. The interchange could lead to creation of more adaptive structure for further static and dynamic analyses. Furthermore, it is essential to stress out that force gauges will improve accordingly.
Źródło:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury; 2018, 65, 1; 5-12
2300-5130
2300-8903
Pojawia się w:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organy urzędowej kontroli żywności w Polsce
Official Bodies that Control Food in Poland – their Structure, Competence and Mandate
Autorzy:
Wojciechowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
member states
inspection
legal acts
safety
Opis:
The model of the official control of food, which covers the objectives, principles and competence of the bodies concerned, is regulated in the European law. The EU member states are obliged to appoint national bodies for official control of food. In the article, the structure of official control of food in Poland is presented. The author discusses the competence of five inspection bodies involved in official food control in Poland, indicating several problems stemming from the fact that their competence is regulated in various legal acts, issued due to their varying objectives and tasks, out of which protection of food safety or quality is, in most cases, only one of several activities. In the opinion of the author, the institutional solutions that are in force in Poland significantly impede the implementation of objectives of official food control set out in the European law.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2014, 59, 1(354); 49-65
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Member States’ Interests and EU Law: Filtering, Moderating and Transforming?
Autorzy:
Varju, Marton
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
EU obligations
legitimacy
Member State interests
proportionality
Opis:
This article investigates the engagement of EU law with the interests represented and pursued by the Member States within the framework of the European Union. In principle, because the interests which the Member States feed into the EU governance machinery are formulated in political processes at the national level, and thus possess paramount political legitimacy, EU law may only interact with those interests when a clear and sufficient mandate has been provided for doing so. Such mandates follow from Treaty provisions or EU legislation. They embody common political agreements among the Member States by which they commit themselves to realising the specific interests they share, as well as achieving related common policy objectives. In practice, however, the boundaries of EU law’s mandate are difficult to determine with precision, and this may weaken the legitimacy of EU law’s interventions. The weaker legitimacy of the law raises particular problems in the law of the Single Market, where the interests pursued by national governments are subjected to filtering, moderation, and even transformation by the Court of Justice.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2017, 37; 143-162
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE BASIC RELATIONS IN THE LABOUR MARKET IN THE EU-15 AND EU-13 MEMBER STATES. A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT STRUCTURES AFTER 2004
Autorzy:
Martyna, Jędrzejczyk,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/897981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-20
Wydawca:
Kujawsko-Pomorska Szkoła Wyższa w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
labour market
EU member states
employment
unemployment
Opis:
The aim of this study is to arrange the member states of the European Union in order of their labour market potential. The data used for research were provided by the European Statistical Office. Therefore, it was possible to provide reliable comparisons of individual countries. Based on the unemployment rate, the employment rate and other macroeconomic indicators, including GDP, the inflation rate, labour costs and amount of remuneration, a synthetic indicator was developed. Account was also taken of those elements of the economic environment of the labour market which theoretically demonstrate material interrelations with its structures. The results achieved prove the potential of the labour market, as well as its innovative and development abilities. The research is based on the Perkal synthetic index. The research findings were used to classify the member states of the European Union and to identify the countries with the highest and the lowest labour market potential.
Źródło:
Roczniki Ekonomiczne Kujawsko-Pomorskiej Szkoły Wyższej w Bydgoszczy; 2018, -(11); 395-406
1899-9573
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Ekonomiczne Kujawsko-Pomorskiej Szkoły Wyższej w Bydgoszczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rezygnacja członka zarządu po nowelizacji kodeksu spółek handlowych
Resignation of a management board member after amendment to the Commercial Companies Code
Autorzy:
Szczurowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-31
Wydawca:
Polskie Wydawnictwo Ekonomiczne
Tematy:
członek zarządu
rezygnacja
management board member
resignation
Opis:
Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest tryb złożenia rezygnacji przez członka zarządu spółki kapitałowej. Przepisy prawa dotyczące tej kwestii znajdują się w art. 202, 300(56) , 368 Kodeksu spółek handlowych, przy czym koncentrują się one na sytuacji, w której w wyniku rezygnacji żaden mandat w zarządzie nie będzie obsadzony. Autor przytacza regulację tej kwestii w spółce z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością, prostej spółce akcyjnej oraz spółce akcyjnej. Zwraca uwagę, że w przypadku pierwszych dwóch spółek rezygnacja ostatniego członka zarządu powinna być złożona na ręce wspólników (akcjonariuszy), przy czym staje się skuteczna po dniu, na który zwołano zgromadzenie wspólników. Inaczej kwestia ta została uregulowana w spółce akcyjnej, w której członek zarządu powinien złożyć rezygnacje na ręce rady nadzorczej, a dopiero w razie jej braku na ręce akcjonariuszy. Autor wskazuje praktyczne aspekty związane z nową regulacją prawną.
The subject of the article is a new mode of resignation of a management board member. It is regulated in article 202, 300(56), 368 of The Commercial Company Code. The law concerns the situation when as a result of resignation non seat in the management board is filled. The author highlights new rules pertaining to limited liability company, simple joint-stock company and joint-stock company. He underlines that in the case of the first two types of companies the resignation should be addressed to shareholders and the member should convene meeting of shareholders (general meeting). The resignation will not enter into force until the day following the day on which the general meeting was held. In a joint-stock company the rules are different, because the resignation must be submitted to the supervisory board first. If non seats in the supervisory board is filled, it must be addressed to shareholders. The author focuses on problems with practical application of the new regulation.
Źródło:
Przegląd Ustawodawstwa Gospodarczego; 2020, 1; 29-34
0137-5490
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Ustawodawstwa Gospodarczego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wspólna waluta euro a poziom inflacji w państwach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Common Currency and Inflation Level in the Central and Eastern Europe Countries
Autorzy:
Heller, Janusz
Warżała, Rafał
Kotliński, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Euro Currency
Inflation
New EU Member States
Opis:
The aim of the article is to assess the impact of the euro adoption on the inflation level in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, i.e. Slovenia, Slovakia, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. The hypothesis was adopted that the average price level increase - within the framework of the inflation targeting – is a fixed element of the monetary policy of all central banks, including the European Central Bank. If, after the introduction of a single currency, the rate of inflation is close to the inflation target, then the common monetary policy brings positive effects, and the excessive price increase is only an illusion. As a result of the review of the literature, as well as the analysis of statistical data, it was found that in some of the surveyed countries (Estonia and Slovenia), in the first years after the adoption of the single currency, the price rose above the ECB inflation target, however, this result cannot be attributed solely to the introduction of the single currency (euro). The occurring level of inflation, which is contained in the inflation target of the central bank is acceptable, because its impact on the conomy is positive. The discrepancy between perceived infl ation and its actual level in the new euro area member states may also result from the experience of countries in which – as a result of the price rounding effects – there was an increase in the prices of some consumer goods.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 3; 185-202
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Legitimacy of Restrictions on the Functioning of Single-Member Limited Liability Companies
Autorzy:
Szulc, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1976282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
law
single-member companies
restrictions
superficiality
functioning
Opis:
The article discusses a vital problem of the legal restrictions imposed on single-member limited liability companies under the provisions in force. In the first part of the text, the author explores the binding regulations applicable to single-member companies and arranges them in a way that it is possible to classify them within the legal framework. In the second part, the author deals with the legitimacy of existence of the said restrictions on the functioning of single-member companies, analyses the superficiality of application of particular solutions, and defines the most significant directions of changes necessary to abolish the restrictions imposed on single-member limited liability companies.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2018, 10, 4; 275-284
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obowiązek złożenia oświadczeń majątkowych przez posła do Parlamentu Europejskiego
Obligation of a Member of the European Parliament to submit a declaration of assets
Autorzy:
Odrowąż-Sypniewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9300308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Member of the European Parliament
European Parliament
Opis:
A deputy of the European Parliament is obliged to submit an asset declaration to both the Mar‑ shal of the Sejm and the President of the European Parliament. The declaration submitted to the Marshal of the Sejm is verified by the tax authorities with regard to consistency with previous dec‑ larations and the annual tax return. The declaration submitted to the President of the European Parliament is assessed by the President, who pays particular attention to the issue of the existence of a conflict of interest.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 1(77); 271-277
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors affecting income generation among smallholder farmers with agricultural cooperative membership in Zambia
Autorzy:
Mainza, Nichoolus Obby
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
agricultural co-operative
smallholder farmers
member incomes
Opis:
This study analysed the effects of cooperative member characteristics on income generation among smallholder farmers in Chibombo district of Central Zambia using logistic regression from a sample size of 398 co-operative members. The aim of the study was to analyze factors affecting income generation among small-holder famers with membership in agricultural cooperatives, and to identify factors that increase their income. Data were collected in May 2020 using a questionnaire. The empirical data indicated that income increased when there were increases in the cultivated area, primary education and cooperative membership period of 5–10 years but decreased with marriage, being widowed and a farming experience period of 5–10 years. The other factors had no significant effect. Thus, the study concludes that increasing cultivated area, duration of cooperative membership and attending at least primary education would better income generation among cooperative members.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2022, 64, 2; 177-182
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lithofacies and palaeoenvironmental interpretation of the Early Jurassic Höör Sandstone, Southern Sweden
Autorzy:
Pieńkowski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Höör Sandstone (Fm)
Early Liassic
Stanstorp Member
Vittseröd Member
sedimentology
fluvial lithofacies
storm- and tide-dominated facies
formal lithostratigraphy
Opis:
Sedimentological analysis of the Early Jurassic Höör Sandstone in Central Scania, Sweden shows that two units representing different lithofacies may be distinguished. The lower Stanstorp Member is characterised by texturally and mineralogically heterogeneous sediments. Mature arenites and immature quartz and subarkosic wackes form two clearly separated groups, interpreted as fluvial channel and alluvial plain deposits respectively. The fluvial character of this member is supported by a dominance of unidirectionally oriented trough sets, abundant plant detritus, the presence of plant roots and palaeosols and a lack of marine body fossils and trace fossils. An intercalated composite polymict conglomerate layer is interpreted as the result of an extraordinary flood. The overlying Vittseröd Member is characterised by mature quartz arenites and large-scale tabular sets with multidirectional orientations. The Vittseröd Member arenites are of storm- and possibly tide-dominated shoreface origin. Bidirectional wave and tide-induced longshore currents and unidirectional onshore migration of sand ridges were the chief depositional processes. Longshore currents towards the NNW prevailed. Upper flow regime features, and erosion and reworking of sediments are attributed to the storm-induced rip currents. Lithofacies characteristics are used to define the following lithostratigraphical units: the Stanstorp and the Vittseröd members, as well as the Höör Sandstone (Fm) above. Lithofacies and palaeoenvironmental characteristics of the Vittseröd Member and their comparison with the facies of the Helsingborg and Döshult members in Western Scania suggest a Sinemurian age for the Vittseröd Member.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2002, 46, 3; 307-320
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How Faculty Members’ Personality traits Influence their Education-Research Performance
Autorzy:
Zamani, Asghar
Pouratashi, Mahtab
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1997538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
personality traits
education performance
research performance
faculty member
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality traits and education-research performance of faculty members. A survey was conducted among 321 faculty members in Tehran University, Iran. The research instrument included: personal and professional features, items related to personality traits, and items related to self-evaluation of education and research performance. Reliability and validity of the instrument were determined through opinions of faculty members and application of Cronbach’s Alpha, respectively. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using SPSS/Windows. Findings showed that neuroticism had a negative and significant effect on education and research performance. Openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness had positive and significant effects on research performance. Extraversion and agreeableness had positive and significant effects on education performance. Finally, results showed that agreeableness had the most effect on educational performance and neuroticism had the most effect on research performance.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2017, 50; 70-82
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WPŁYW SYSTEMU WYBORCZEGO MIESZANEGO NA SYSTEM POLITYCZNY NOWEJ ZELANDII
INFLUENCE OF MIXED MEMBER PROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION ON THE POLITICAL SYSTEM OF NEW ZEALAND
Autorzy:
SZABACIUK, WOJCIECH
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
New Zealand
mixed member proportional representation
voting system
Opis:
This article is an attempt to analyze the New Zealand voting system after almost twenty years of experience of working the new system. New Zealand until 1993 was a model of Westminster Democracy with a two-party system and plurality voting system. As a consequence of a referendum in 1993 the voting system of New Zealand was trans-formed from first-past-post to mixed member proportional representation. This change was a cause of the increase in the effective number of parties and political polarization and also was a decreased of the disproportionality of elections. In this paper I want to show the political consequences of Mixed Member Proportional Representation for the party system and the creation of a cabinet for New Zealand. Two major parties after the transition to the new system were no longer able to create a single-party majority cabinet and were forced to begin new relations with small parties. In this work a method of sys-tem analyses was used. In conclusions I show that New Zealand has one of the most proportional systems and, despite MMP, New Zealand still has a two-party system.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2014, 12, 2; 49-60 (12)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 272

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