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Tytuł:
A cross-sectional study to assess knowledge and attitudes related to Basic Life Support among undergraduate medical students in Tamil Nadu, India
Autorzy:
Mani, G.
Annadurai, K.
Danasekaran, R.
Ramasamy, JD.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1914052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
basic life support (BLS)
cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
knowledge
attitude
practices (KAP)
medical students
Opis:
Introduction: Basic life support (BLS) with cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) provided at the right time greatly improves survival following cardiac arrest. Adequate knowledge and skills related to BLS are essential requisites for medical students. This study aimed to explore the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to BLS among undergraduate medical students of a medical college in Tamil Nadu, India. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study conducted among 241 undergraduate medical students of a medical college in Tamil Nadu, between May and July 2012, using a pretested, semi-structured questionnaire devised based on American Heart Association Guidelines for BLS and CPR 2010. Results: The mean knowledge score of the participants was 4.55 ± 1.21 out of a possible high score of 6. The level of knowledge and attitudes related to BLS varied depending on the year of study, and this difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). The knowledge score decreased with increasing duration of training. The higher the year of study, the more positive the participants’ attitudes were. Only 12.9% of the participants had ever practised BLS. Twenty-one (21) participants (8.7%) expressed reluctance about performing BLS in a hospital setting, and 57.3% of the participants expressed reluctance about performing BLS in an out-of-hospital setting. Fear of acquiring infection, causing harm to the victim, and lack of confidence were the common causes for participants’ reluctance. Conclusions: The study reveals inadequate knowledge and practices related to BLS among students. The differences in knowledge and attitudes among students, depending on the year of study, point to the need for frequent refresher training and motivation of students.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 1; 47-52
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A physical activity assessment of Wroclaw Medical University students with IPAQ – long questionnaire: a cross sectional study
Autorzy:
Gaweł-Dąbrowska, Dagmara
Einhorn, Jakub
Połtyn-Zaradna, Katarzyna
Zatońska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
physical activity
IPAQ
students
Medical University
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2016, 1; 12-18
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acute SARS-CoV-2 infection and seropositivity among healthcare workers and medical students in summer 2020, Hungary
Autorzy:
Kosztin, Annamária
Merkely, Béla
Szabó, Attila J.
Blaha, Béla
Varga, Péter
Vásárhelyi, Barna
Vokó, Zoltán
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04-11
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
polymerase chain reaction
medical students
seropositivity
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
healthcare workers
Opis:
ObjectivesThe aim was to compare the prevalence of acute infection and seropositivity of SARS-CoV-2 among healthcare workers (HCWs) and medical students.Material and MethodsA high-volume, single-center analysis was conducted in the period of July 1‒August 1, 2020, at the Semmelweis University. Naso- and oropharyngeal samples were collected for polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and blood samples for anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG. A questionnaire was also administered about the infection symptoms and the obtained results were assessed by profession and site of care delivery.ResultsFrom the total cohort (N = 7948), 4478 (56%) and 3470 (44%) were health professionals and medical students, respectively. They were mainly female (67%), and the mean age of HCWs and students was 40 and 25 years, respectively. By profession, physicians (1.5%) and other HCWs (1.8%) showed a comparable SARS-CoV-2 exposure. International students had the highest (2.1%), whereas Hungarian students had the lowest (0.6%) prevalence of seropositivity. The highest prevalence was detected among the staff of COVID-19 wards (12.1%). By PCR, medical students showed the lowest occurrence of active infection with a prevalence of 0.17%, while physicians and other HCWs had a higher prevalence (1.46% and 1.71%, respectively). By site of care delivery, positive test results were the most frequent at COVID-19 wards (3.8%).ConclusionsPhysicians and other HCWs showed comparable SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity prevalence, approximately twice as high as in the general population of Budapest. Hungarian students had lower prevalence of seropositivity than this reference. High prevalence among international students suggests that they had imported the infection. The very high prevalence of documented exposure among staff members at COVID-19 wards urges for improving the safety measures.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 2; 209-216
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktywność fizyczna studentów szkół medycznych i wybrane jej uwarunkowania na tle populacji studentów innych kierunków
Physical activity of medical school students and its selected conditions in the context of students population from different fields
Autorzy:
Szreniawa, Bartłomiej
Bartłomiej Szreniawa, Anna, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
studenci
aktywność fizyczna
szkoły medyczne
students
physical activity
medical universities
Opis:
Cel badań. Celem pracy była ocena aktywności fizycznej studentów uczelni medycznych i wybranych jej uwarunkowań na tle populacji studentów z innych szkół wyższych. Materiał i metody. Badaniami objęto 3148 studentów I roku studiów z 11 różnych uczelni Katowic, Chorzowa i Krakowa, z czego studentów szkół medycznych było 711. Zastosowano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego z wykorzystaniem kwestionariusza ankiety autorstwa Umiastowskiej. Przyjęto poziom istotności p = 0,05. Wyniki. Największa grupa studentów (40%) ćwiczyła tylko raz w tygodniu. Niespełna 30% studentów ćwiczyło więcej niż trzy razy w tygodniu. Młodzież szkół medycznych nie różniła się pod tym względem od pozostałych badanych. W grupie medycznej tylko 4% przyznało, że trenuje w klubach sportowych, a aż 28%, że ćwiczy jedynie na obowiązkowych zajęciach wychowania fizycznego. W obu przypadkach studenci szkół medycznych wypadali niekorzystnie w porównaniu z pozostałymi, a różnice były statystycznie istotne (odpowiednio p = 0,001, p = 0,002). Najpopularniejszymi formami aktywności fizycznej wśród studentów były jazda na rowerze i ćwiczenia w domu. Dla studentów szkół niemedycznych dominującą motywacją do podejmowania aktywności fizycznej okazała się przyjemność (62%), natomiast studenci szkół medycznych w jednakowym stopniu wskazali przyjemność, zdrowie i sylwetkę (57%). Wnioski. Studenci szkół medycznych, mimo że znacznie częściej niż inni dostrzegają znaczenie sprawności fizycznej w swoim przyszłym zawodzie, rzadziej deklarowali, że trenują w klubach sportowych i częściej ograniczali swoją aktywność do obowiązkowych zajęć wychowania fizycznego.
Background. Determination of physical activity of medical school students and their selected determinants and their comparison with population of other faculties students. Material and methods. The studies involved 3148 first year students of 11 different Universities including 711 medical students. The research used the method of a diagnostic survey using a questionnaire by Umiastowska. The level of significance is p = 0,05. Results. It was found that the largest group of students only exercises once a week (40%). Only 30 % of students exercise more than three times a week. In this regard, the students of medical studies do not differ from the students of other faculties. However in the group of medical students only 4% of students exercise in sports centres, and up to 28% of students practice on mandatory physical education classes. In both cases, students of medical schools perform unfavourable compared to the others, and the differences are statistically significant (p = 0.001, p = 0.002) respectively. The most popular physical activities among the students are cycling and exercising at home. For non-medical school students, the dominant motivation to undertake physical activity is pleasure (62%), while students of medical schools equally indicated pleasure, health and figure (57%). Conclusions. Medical schools students although much more often than others notice the importance of physical fitness in their future profession less often train in sports clubs and more often limit their activity only to physical education.
Źródło:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu; 2019, 64; 59-69
0239-4375
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Association of hand grip strength with psychological stress, exercise habits and body composition amongst medical students: a cross-sectional study
Autorzy:
Barre, Samira
Inyingi, Laura
Orrego Castellanos, Julianna
Patel, Agastya
Ruckemann-Dziurdzinska, Katarzyna A.
Bryl, Ewa D.
Witkowski, Jacek M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33897312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-06-18
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
exercise
psychological stress
medical students
Hand grip strength
Opis:
Background The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of hand grip strength (HGS) test in identifying highly stressed individuals and to examine the effect of exercise and lifestyle on HGS and stress measures. Material and methods It is cross-sectional study. Students of the Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland were asked to fill out a questionnaire, undergo body composition analysis, perform HGS test and provide a saliva sample for cortisol measurement. Results Self-rated stress (SRS) was significantly higher in pre-clinical years (PCY) compared to clinical years (CY). HGS was significantly lower in PCY males than CY males. Participants who performed some form of exercise had significantly higher HGS compared with those who did not exercise. A positive correlation between HGS and BMI was noted. Students with low HGS were found to have lower levels of salivary cortisol (SC). However, there was no significant difference in SC levels between PCY and CY students. Conclusions HGS may be a reliable method of identifying stressed individuals and promoting healthy lifestyle behaviors. HGS testing is a safe, cheap and easy to perform method for a large number of participants while being time economical.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2024, 7, 1; 33-46
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attitude towards physical activity in future physicians from Germany and Italy. A preliminary report
Podejście do aktywności fizycznej wśród przyszłych niemieckich i włoskich lekarzy. Doniesienie wstępne
Autorzy:
Zeńczak-Praga, K.
Pluto-Prondzinska, J.
Zgorzalewicz-Stachowiak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
physical activity
medical students
medical education
Germany
Italy
aktywność fizyczna
studenci medycyny
edukacja medyczna
Niemcy
Włochy
Opis:
Background. By leading a healthy lifestyle, medical students exert a positive influence on themselves and their future patients. The aim of the study was to compare the attitudes towards physical activity in future German and Italian physicians. Material and methods. The study involved 100 Italian and 100 German students aged from 19 to 24 years old. The research findings were drawn from Eurobarometer 72.3, which surveyed the participants on a set of questions regarding their physical activity. The chisquared test (ᵪ2) and the Mann–Whitney U test were used for the statistical analysis. Results. Only 4% students demonstrated high physical activity index. The Italian students usually practised sports outdoors (30% men and 26% women) or at a fitness centre (52% men and 30% women), whereas the German students exercised at a fitness centre (40% males and 64% females) or at university facilities (30% males and 24% females). There were some statistically significant values (p=0.000398). The most common factors that caused physical inactivity in medical students from both nations included: lack of time, no friends to do sports with, no sense of purposefulness of exercise and aversion to competition (p=0.000009). The German participants were more interested in sports than their Italian peers (p=0.000018). Conclusions. Medicinal students should be more physically active because they will promote a healthy lifestyle when counselling their patients. Free access to sports grounds at the university might also encourage them to spend more their leisure time actively.
Wprowadzenie. Studenci medycyny prowadząc zdrowy styl życia korzystnie wpływają na zdrowie swoje jak i na swoich przyszłych pacjentów. Celem badań było porównanie postaw wobec aktywności fizycznej wśród przyszłych niemieckich i włoskich lekarzy. Materiał i metody. Do badań włączono 100 włoskich i 100 niemieckich studentów w wieku 19-24 lat. Posłużono się kwestionariuszem Eurobarometer 72.3, gdzie respondenci odpowiedzieli na kilka pytań związanych ze swoją aktywnością fizyczną. Do analizy statystycznej użyto testy chi-kwadrat oraz Manna-Whitneya. Wyniki. Wysoką aktywność fizyczną prezentowało jedynie 4% wszystkich ankietowanych. Przyszli włoscy lekarze zazwyczaj uprawiali sport na świeżym powietrzu (30% mężczyzn i 26% kobiet) lub w fitness klubach (52% mężczyzn i 30% kobiet), podczas gdy niemieccy także w ostatnim miejscu (40% mężczyzn i 64% kobiet) lub na uczelni (30% mężczyzn i 24% kobiet). Te zależności były także istotne statystycznie (p=0,000398). Najczęstsze przyczyny powodujące ograniczoną aktywność fizyczną wśród studentów medycyny obu nacji to : brak czasu lub kolegów z którymi można uprawiać sport a nawet poczucia celowości wykonywania ćwiczeń oraz niechęć do współzawodnictwa (p=0,000009). Niemieccy ankietowani byli również bardziej zainteresowani sportem niż ich włoscy rówieśnicy (p=0,000018). Wnioski. Studenci medycyny powinni być bardziej aktywni fizyczni ponieważ są zobowiązani do promowania zdrowego stylu życia podczas udzielania porad pacjentom. Darmowy dostęp do obiektów sportowych na uczelni może ich zachęcić do częstszego aktywnego spędzania czasu wolnego.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2017, 11, 3; 142-149
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Availability of psychological support for medical students in Poland
Autorzy:
Walkiewicz, Maciej
Guziak, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-01-07
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
mental health
support
psychological distress
medical students
medical education
preventive programs
Opis:
ObjectivesMedical students suffer from a considerable level of stress, which can result in the deterioration of their mental health, including depression or suicidal ideation. They are afraid to seek help due to stigmatization and environmental ostracism. The goal of the study is to analyze the psychological support and stress management programs for students supported by medical schools in PolandMaterial and MethodsThe authors sent out e-mails with 9 questions regarding the issue being analyzed to all 19 medical schools in Poland. They obtained answers from 15 such schools, which corresponds to a response rate of 79%. The study was conducted in 2018–2019, before the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.ResultsDue to the lack of central regulations, support is provided by medical schools individually. Those solutions focus on short-term, temporary therapy. If a longer therapy is needed, students are redirected to external health providers. Moreover, information about the support is not transferred by student-friendly communication channels. Conclusions: Support should be flexible, and it should quickly adapt to the emerging trends and consider students’ feedback. A future model of psychological support could be a center organized as a transfer point between a university problem-solving facility and external health providers, concentrating on short-term activity. Quick support would eliminate potential complications and more serious mental problems.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2021, 34, 1; 87-99
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Awareness among medical students regarding the binocularity level in the course of future specialty choice
Autorzy:
Fedoryak, Xeniya
Simiera, Justyna
Loba, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
medical students
binocular vision
vision standards
stereoacuity
medical specialty
occupational requirements
Opis:
BackgroundVision standards exist in many occupations with particular reference to medical science. The presence of a sufficient level of binocular vision is especially important in surgical specialty to perform visually demanding procedures. The purpose of this study was to reveal the level of awareness of one’s binocular status among medical students, and the significance of having binocular vision in terms of specialty choice.Material and Methodsself-constructed questionnaire was given to all subjects enrolled in the study. The first group comprised 53 students from the second and third year of the Medical University of Lodz, who then underwent an ophthalmological examination with binocularity assessment. The second group included 57 students of the last years of the Medical Faculty, who did the same survey and outlined how the ophthalmology course improved their knowledge of stereoacuity and vision requirements for the chosen specialty. Statistical analysis was performed using Person’s χ2 test.ResultsOverall, 32% (N = 17) of the students from the first group and 84% (N = 48) from the second group stated to be familiar with the term “binocularity” and its importance in performing surgical procedures. The awareness of the existing occupational contraindications related to low visual acuity and binocularity was declared by 16% (N = 9) and 54% (N = 31) of the subjects included in each group, respectively. University lectures were indicated as the main source of knowledge by 28% (N = 15) of the individuals from the first group and by 59% (N = 39) from the second group. The ophthalmology course was considered to be sufficiently covering the basics needed for the future doctor by 34 resident physicians (60%).ConclusionsThe medical students’ awareness of their own binocular status appears low. There is a strong need for implementing at least some quality standards for visual assessment to decide if a given student has an adequate eye function to participate in surgical procedures.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2020, 71, 1; 9-16
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Behaviors, attitudes and opinions of medical students in the field of smoking and anti-smoking counseling in two countries of Central and Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Hejda, Paulina
Hubert-Lutecka, Agnieszka
Chmiel, Zdzisława
Sidor, Adam
Iwanowicz-Palus, Grażyna
Żal, Marcin
Koryl, Agnieszka
Binkowska-Bury, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
anti-smoking education
cessation training
ciggarete smoking
medical students
tobbaco smoking
Opis:
Introduction. Europe is the region with the greatest proportion of deaths (16%) attributable to tobacco smoking worldwide. Medical students and physicians should set an example of tobacco-smoking abstinence for their patients. Aim. The aim of the study was to compare opinions on behaviors and attitudes of Czech and Polish medical students about tobacco smoking and the position of a physician in anti-smoking counseling. Material and methods. The Global Health Professions Student Survey (GHPSS) was conducted among 707 medical students in Czech Republic in 2011 and among 1164 medical students in Poland. Results. Twety percent of polish and 25,7% of Czech medical students declared current tobacco smoking. Eighty-one percent in Poland and 60% in Czech Republic felt that physicians should be trained in smoking cessation techniques but only 27% of the medical students in Poland and 2,8% in Czech Republic , declared that such a course had been realized during the course of their education. Conclusion. Over a fifth of Polish students and a quarter of Czech students declared themselves as active smokers. It is worrying that about half of Polish students were exposed to environmental tobacco smoke, while only one-fifth of Czech students declared such exposure. Polish and Czech students agreed that the doctor will play an important role in the patient’s smoking cessation process and that physicians should give advice on quitting smoking.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2020, 3; 206-213
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in alcohol consumption among medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic – results from POLLEK study
Autorzy:
Gajda, Maksymilian
Szemik, Szymon
Kowalska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-07
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
medical students
alcohol consumption
questionnaire study
COVID-19
pandemic
AUDIT
Opis:
Objectives Social distancing and remote learning as one of the ways to fight against COVID-19 pandemic have affected universities and changed the lifestyle of many students. Psychoactive substances use was one of the way to deal with the anxiety caused by these new settings. Studies published so far have not provided a clear answer on whether COVID-19 leads to changes in the structure of alcohol consumption among medical students. The presented study attempted to answer this question based on the data available from the POLLEK study. Material and Methods The study group included 3 separate groups of medical students (recruited in the following academic years: 2019/2020, 2020/2021, and 2021/2022) with a total number of 899 students. To assess the characteristics of alcohol consumption the authors used a Polish version of the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT). Results Students surveyed during the lockdown lived in the family home much more often, reported good health, and declared consumption of a smaller number of alcoholic beverages. Their AUDIT scores were statistically significantly (p = 0.04) lower compared to the group surveyed before the pandemic (5 vs. 6, respectively). There were no significant differences in the AUDIT results between other study periods. Conclusions Lockdown due to COVID-19 pandemic might be associated with a decrease in alcohol intake among medical students. This may be due to a different place of residence of students, a family home rather than a dormitory. However, the debate on this topic seems to be still open.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 3; 406-416
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czynniki temperamentalne mogą być związane z preferencją specjalizacji lekarskiej – badanie pilotażowe
Temperamental traits may be associated with medical students’ specialty preferences – pilot study
Autorzy:
Pawełczyk, Agnieszka
Kotlicka-Antczak, Magdalena
Pawełczyk, Tomasz
Rabe-Jabłońska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
medical specialty
medical students
medicine
medycyna
osobowość
personality
specjalizacja lekarska
studenci medycyny
temperament
Opis:
Objective: This study was aimed at checking a hypothesis about a possible correlation between medical students’ temperamental traits and specialty preferences. Material and methods: The study was carried out among 202 students of the 6th year at the Medical University of Łódź in academic year 2008/2009. The examined group consisted of 140 women (69%) and 62 men (31%). The average age of the students included into the study was 24.7 years (range: 23-29). The subjects were asked to fill in a questionnaire on demographic variables and the Formal Characteristics of Behaviour- Temperament Inventory (FCB-TI) by Zawadzki and Strelau. Results: The students taking part in the study preferred specialties in internal diseases (22%), surgery (18%) and paediatrics (11%). Two point five percent of the students were indecisive in the specialty choice, 26% preferred surgical specialty and 71% – non-surgical specialty. Differences in temperamental traits were indicated between the students preferring different specialties. Students preferring surgery scored higher than those preferring internal medicine in Endurance (p=0.0036, d=0.63) and Activity (p=0.0292, d=0.63). Significantly higher average values were observed within two temperamental traits: Briskness (p=0.0083, d=0.5) and Endurance (p=0.0070, d=0.49) in students preferring surgical specialties, as compared to those choosing non-surgical specialties. Conclusions: Students’ preferring different medical specialties differ in temperamental traits. They obtained different results on the scales of Briskness, Endurance and Activity. The obtained results may be useful in vocational guidance within the choice of medical specialty.
Cel badania: Zweryfikowanie hipotezy o istnieniu związku pomiędzy cechami temperamentu studentów wydziału lekarskiego a preferowaną przez nich specjalizacją medyczną. Materiał i metoda: Badanie przeprowadzono wśród 202 studentów VI roku Wydziału Lekarskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Łodzi w roku akademickim 2008/2009. Wśród osób badanych było 140 kobiet (69%) i 62 mężczyzn (31%). Średni wiek studentów włączonych do badania wynosił 24,7 roku (zakres: 23-29). Badanych poproszono o wypełnienie ankiety dotyczącej zmiennych demograficznych oraz kwestionariusza temperamentu FCZ-KT Zawadzkiego i Strelaua. Wyniki: Badani najczęściej wybierali specjalizację z zakresu chorób wewnętrznych (22%), chirurgii (18%) oraz pediatrii (11%). Wśród badanych studentów 2,5% nie podjęło ostatecznej decyzji co do wyboru specjalizacji. Specjalizację zabiegową preferowało 26% badanych, zaś niezabiegową 71%. Wykazano istnienie różnic cech temperamentu pomiędzy studentami preferującymi różne specjalizacje medyczne. Stwierdzono istotnie wyższe nasilenie cech temperamentu w skalach: Wytrzymałość (p=0,0036, d=0,63) oraz Aktywność (p=0,0292, d=0,63) w grupie studentów preferujących specjalizację z zakresu chirurgii w porównaniu z wybierającymi choroby wewnętrzne. Zaobserwowano istotne wyższe wartości przeciętne w zakresie dwóch skal: Żwawości (p=0,0083, d=0,5) oraz Wytrzymałości (p=0,0070, d=0,49) u studentów preferujących zabiegowe specjalizacje lekarskie w porównaniu z wybierającymi niezabiegowe. Wnioski: Studenci preferujący różne specjalizacje medyczne różnią się cechami temperamentu. Uzyskali różne wyniki w skalach Żwawość, Wytrzymałość i Aktywność. Uzyskane rezultaty mogą być wykorzystane w doradztwie zawodowym w zakresie wyboru specjalizacji lekarskiej.
Źródło:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2010, 10, 2; 73-85
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drug use, smoking, alcohol abuse and assertiveness of medical students from Poland and Belarus
Autorzy:
Kułak-Bejda, A.
Waszkiewicz, N.
Shpakau, A.
Bejda, G.
Dróżdż-Kubicka, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Smoking
drugs
alcohol
medical students
Opis:
Introduction: Human health is largely determined by factors such as human behavior and style of life. Purpose: To evaluate selected patterns of behavior of medical students, such as smoking, alcohol abuse, drug use, and their assertiveness. Materials and methods: The study included 338 students from Bialystok, Poland, and 339 from Grodno, Belarus. The original questionnaire, Fasterström's Nicotine Addiction Test, Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test, Drug Use Problem Test, and Assertiveness Test according to Grębski were all used. Results: In both groups, the level of cigarette dependence was low, with 10% of the students from Poland and 15% from Belarus being habitual cigarette smokers. No significant differences were found in the frequency of alcohol consumption between Polish (57%) and Belarusian (52%) students. Of the respondents, 3.3% from Poland and 1.5% from Belarus met the criteria of alcohol dependence according to the MAST test. There were no statistically significant differences in the frequency of drug use between the Polish (1.5%) and Belarusian (1.8%) students. The average level of assertiveness was 16.2 for Polish students and 15.4 for Belarusian students, which was a significant difference. Conclusions: These results indicate similar percentages of Polish and Belarusian students smoke cigarettes, drink alcohol, and use drugs. In addition, Polish students were more assertive than Belarusian students.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2018, 8(2); 62-69
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emotional intelligence, attachment styles and medical education
Autorzy:
Tyszkiewicz-Bandur, Minika
Walkiewicz, Maciej
Tartas, Małgorzata
Bankiewicz-Nakielska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/553088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
emotional intelligence
physicians
medical students
medical education professional role.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 4; 04-407
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Empatia studentów wydziału lekarskiego i jej związek z preferowaną specjalizacją medyczną
Medical students empathy and their career preference
Autorzy:
Pawełczyk, Agnieszka
Pawełczyk, Tomasz
Bielecki, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
career planning
empathy
empatia
kształcenie podyplomowe
medical specialty
medical students
planowanie kariery
post-graduate training
specjalizacja lekarska
studenci medycyny
Opis:
Aim of paper: The aim of our study was to determine, if there is any correlation between medical students’ level of empathy and their preferred medical specialty. Material and methods: One hundred and ninety-nine students of Medical Faculty of £ódŸ Medical University were included in the study. There were 124 females and 75 males; 45.23% were 5th year students, 54.77% were 6th year students; their mean age was 24.07 years (SD=0.92). Subjects included in the study were asked to fill in a psychological test and a questionnaire with demographic data. Empathy was tested using the Empathy Understanding Questionnaire by A. Wêgliñski. Statistical analyinnysis included the two-factor variance analysis using post hoc Tukey tests. Results: The study revealed significant gender-dependent differences in empathy level (F=4.755; df=1; p=0.0305) and interaction of gender and preferred medical specialty in the field of influence on empathy level (F=2.138; df=7; p=0.0417). No significant association was noticed between empathy level and preferred specialty, although statistical analysis of test results almost reached statistical significance (F=2.001; df=7; p=0.0571). Male medical students declaring a preference for surgery show a significantly lower empathy than female medical students who prefer specialization in psychiatry, internal medicine, both in basic medical care and in hospital setting. Conclusions: Our results confirm a correlation of medical students’ empathy level and their gender, as well as between gender and preferred medical specialty. Male students who preferred surgery had significantly lower empathy level than female students who wanted to pursue a career in psychiatry and internal medicine.
Cel pracy: Celem naszych badań była odpowiedź na pytanie, czy istnieje związek pomiędzy poziomem empatii studentów wydziału lekarskiego a preferowaną przez nich specjalizacją medyczną. Materiał i metody: W badaniu wzięło udział 199 studentów Wydziału Lekarskiego UM w Łodzi, w tym 124 kobiety i 75 mężczyzn. W grupie badanych 45,23% było na roku V a 54,77% na roku VI. Średni wiek osób badanych wynosił 24,07 roku (SD=0,92). Poproszono ich o wypełnienie testu psychologicznego oraz ankiety z danymi demograficznymi. Empatię badano za pomocą Kwestionariusza Rozumienia Empatycznego A. Węglińskiego. W analizie statystycznej wykorzystano dwuczynnikową analizę wariancji z testami post hoc zaproponowanymi przez Tukeya. Wyniki: Przeprowadzone badania wykazały istnienie statystycznie istotnych różnic poziomu empatii w zależności od płci badanych (F=4,755; df=1; p=0,0305) oraz interakcję płci i wybieranej specjalizacji w zakresie wpływu na poziom empatii (F=2,138; df=7; p=0,0417). Nie stwierdzono istotnych związków pomiędzy poziomem empatii a preferowaną przez studentów specjalizacją medyczną, choć wartości statystyk testowych osiągały poziomy bliskie istotności (F=2,001; df=7; p=0,0571). Udowodniono, iż studenci - mężczyźni, deklarujący chęć wyboru chirurgii wykazują istotnie mniejszą empatię od studentek - kobiet preferujących specjalizację z psychiatrii, chorób wewnętrznych w podstawowej opiece zdrowotnej lub szpitalu. Wnioski: Wyniki badania potwierdzają istnienie związku pomiędzy poziomem empatii studentów wydziału lekarskiego a płcią badanych i wskazują na istnienie interakcji pomiędzy płcią a wybieraną specjalizacją. Studenci preferujący chirurgię charakteryzują się istotnie niższym poziomem empatii niż studentki pragnące specjalizować się w zakresie psychiatrii i chorób wewnętrznych.
Źródło:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2007, 7, 3; 138-143
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fatigue and the psychological characteristics of medical students
Autorzy:
Walkiewicz, Maciej
Zdun-Ryżewska, Agata
Budziński, Waldemar
Tartas, Małgorzata
Błażek, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-11-13
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
fatigue
quality of life
emotional intelligence
medical students
sense of coherence
medical education
Opis:
Objectives: The present study examined the relationship between medical student fatigue with psychological variables: emotional intelligence (EI), sense of coherence (SoC) (comprehensibility, manageability, and meaningfulness), quality of life (QoL), stress, and satisfaction with studying medicine. Material and Methods: The sample consisted of 566 medical students from the Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland. The instruments used were the Chalder Fatigue Scale, Schutte Self Report Emotional Intelligence Test, Sense of Coherence Questionnaire, and a questionnaire designed by the authors, comprised questions relating to the quality of life, stress levels, and satisfaction with studying medicine. Results: The results show that fatigue was negatively related to the ability to use emotions effectively in the management of one’s activities (EI), 1 aspect of SoC – a level of comprehensibility, QoL, and satisfaction with studying medicine. Fatigue is positively related to the ability to recognize, understand, and control emotions (EI) and stress connected with studying medicine. Conclusions: The outcomes of the study afford a better understanding of the relationship between selected variables in the field of individual differences in the context of fatigue in the medical student population. It may help medical educators and authorities to have a better understanding of the phenomenon of building resilience and increasing abilities to cope with the negative effects of chronic stress such as fatigue in the population of medical students. Early recognition of specific psychological features in medical students, such as misunderstanding emotions and their perception of environments as unstructured, would make it possible to prepare early support and development programmes.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 4; 517-525
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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