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Wyszukujesz frazę "Machine learning" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Restoration of Remote Satellite Sensing Images using Machine and Deep Learning : a Survey
Autorzy:
Abdellaoui, Meriem
Benabdelkader, Souad
Assas, Ouarda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Instytut Informatyki Technicznej
Tematy:
image restoration
remote sensing images
artificial intelligence
AI
machine learning
ML
deep learning
DL
convolutional neural network
CNN
Opis:
Remote sensing satellite images are affected by different types of degradation, which poses an obstacle for remote sensing researchers to ensure a continuous and trouble-free observation of our space. This degradation can reduce the quality of information and its effect on the reliability of remote sensing research. To overcome this phenomenon, the methods of detecting and eliminating this degradation are used, which are the subject of our study. The original aim of this paper is that it proposes a state of art of recent decade (2012-2022) on advances in remote sensing image restoration using machine and deep learning, identified by this survey, including the databases used, the different categories of degradation, as well as the corresponding methods. Machine learning and deep learning based strategies for remote sensing satellite image restoration are recommended to achieve satisfactory improvements.
Źródło:
Machine Graphics & Vision; 2023, 32, 2; 147-167
1230-0535
2720-250X
Pojawia się w:
Machine Graphics & Vision
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Supervisory optimal control using machine learning for building thermal comfort
Autorzy:
Abdufattokhov, Shokhjakhon
Mahamatov, Nurilla
Ibragimova, Kamila
Gulyamova, Dilfuza
Yuldashev, Dilyorjon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
building thermal comfort
Gaussian processes
machine learning
model predictive control
Opis:
For the past few decades, control and building engineering communities have been focusing on thermal comfort as a key factor in designing sustainable building evaluation methods and tools. However, estimating the indoor air temperature of buildings is a complicated task due to the nonlinear and complex building dynamics characterised by the time-varying environment with disturbances. The primary focus of this paper is designing a predictive and probabilistic room temperature model of buildings using Gaussian processes (GPs) and incorporating it into model predictive control (MPC) to minimise energy consumption and provide thermal comfort satisfaction. The full probabilistic capabilities of GPs are exploited from two perspectives: the mean prediction is used for the room temperature model, while the uncertainty is involved in the MPC objective not to lose the desired performance and design a robust controller. We illustrated the potential of the proposed method in a numerical example with simulation results.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2022, 32, 4; 1--15
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation of a hardware trojan chip detector model using arduino microcontroller
Autorzy:
Abdulsalam, Kadeejah
Adebisi, John
Durojaiye, Victor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1956027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
hardware trojans
chips
logic test
machine learning
microcontroller
trojan sprzętowy
test logiczny
nauczanie maszynowe
mikrokontroler
Opis:
These days, hardware devices and its associated activities are greatly impacted by threats amidst of various technologies. Hardware trojans are malicious modifications made to the circuitry of an integrated circuit, Exploiting such alterations and accessing the level of damage to devices is considered in this work. These trojans, when present in sensitive hardware system deployment, tends to have potential damage and infection to the system. This research builds a hardware trojan detector using machine learning techniques. The work uses a combination of logic testing and power side-channel analysis (SCA) coupled with machine learning for power traces. The model was trained, validated and tested using the acquired data, for 5 epochs. Preliminary logic tests were conducted on target hardware device as well as power SCA. The designed machine learning model was implemented using Arduino microcontroller and result showed that the hardware trojan detector identifies trojan chips with a reliable accuracy. The power consumption readings of the hardware characteristically start at 1035-1040mW and the power time-series data were simulated using DC power measurements mixed with additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) with different standard deviations. The model achieves accuracy, precision and accurate recall values. Setting the threshold proba-bility for the trojan class less than 0.5 however increases the recall, which is the most important metric for overall accuracy acheivement of over 95 percent after several epochs of training.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2021, 17, 4; 20-33
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A rule based machine learning approach to the nonlinear multifingered robot gripper problem
Autorzy:
Abu-Zitar, R.
Al-Fahed Nuseirat, A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
zacisk robota
programowanie ewolucyjne
komputerowe uczenie się
robot gripper
nonlinear complementarity problem (NCP)
Evolutionary Programming (EP)
machine learning
nearest-classifier-algorithm
Opis:
In this paper, we present a novel method that utilizes the accumulation of knowledge in a rule base for solving the nonlinear frictional gripper problem for both the isotropic and orthotropic cases. The knowledge is discovered and accumulated in a rule base with the aid of a genetic based machine learning mechanism. This machine learning mechanism extracts rules for solving the problem with the help of the Evolutionary Programming [EP) algorithm. The retrievals are done using the nearest-classifier-algorithm. This approach provides online solutions for the problem, and establishes a dynamic and evolving environment that adapts with new and sudden changes on the grip specifications or on the external forces. The resulting grasping forces using the presented method are compared with grasping forces obtained using other methods, such as the Complementarity Problems. The proposed online method could update the needed grasping forces to keep firm grip if the configuration of the forces externally applied to the object is changed. Numerical examples that illustrate the proposed method are presented.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2005, 34, 2; 553-573
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluating the performance of Extreme Learning Machine technique for ore grade estimation
Autorzy:
Abuntori, Clara Akalanya
Al-Hassan, Sulemana
Mireku-Gyimah, Daniel
Ziggah, Yao Yevenyo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
extreme learning machine
artificial intelligence
artificial neural network
grade estimation
kriging
ELM
sztuczna inteligencja
sztuczna sieć neuronowa
Opis:
Due to the complex geology of vein deposits and their erratic grade distributions, there is the tendency of overestimating or underestimating the ore grade. These estimated grade results determine the profitability of mining the ore deposit or otherwise. In this study, five Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) variants based on hard limit, sigmoid, triangular basis, sine and radial basis activation functions were applied to predict ore grade. The motive is that the activation function has been identified to play a key role in achieving optimum ELM performance. Therefore, assessing the extent of influence the activation functions will have on the final outputs from the ELM has some scientific value worth investigating. This study therefore applied ELMas ore grade estimator which is yet to be explored in the literature. The obtained results from the five ELM variants were analysed and compared with the state-of-the-art benchmark methods of Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) and Ordinary Kriging (OK). The statistical test results revealed that the ELM with sigmoid activation function (ELM-Sigmoid) was the best among all the other investigated methods (ELM-Hard limit, ELM-Triangular basis, ELM-Sine, ELM-Radial Basis, BPNN and OK). This is because the ELM-sigmoid produced the lowest MAE (0.0175), MSE (0.0005) and RMSE (0.0229) with highest R2 (91.93%) and R (95.88%) respectively. It was concluded that ELM-Sigmoid can be used by field practitioners as a reliable alternative ore grade estimation technique.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2021, 20, 2; 56-71
2300-1364
2300-3960
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An attempt at applying machine learning in diagnosing marine ship engine turbochargers
Autorzy:
Adamkiewicz, Andrzej
Nikończuk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
machine learning
compressor diagnosis
marine ship engine
operational decision
neural
network
Opis:
The article presents a diagnosis of turbochargers in the supercharging systems of marine engines in terms of maintenance decisions. The efficiency of turbocharger rotating machines was defined. The operating parameters of turbocharging systems used to monitor the correct operation and diagnose turbochargers were identified. A parametric diagnostic test was performed. Relationships between parameters for use in machine learning were selected. Their credibility was confirmed by the results of the parametric test of the turbocharger system and the main engine, verified by the coefficient of determination. A particularly good fit of the describing functions was confirmed. As determinants of the technical condition of a turbocharger, the relationship between the rotational speed of the engine shaft, the turbocharger rotor assembly and the charging air pressure was assumed. In the process of machine learning, relationships were created between the rotational speed of the engine shaft and the boost pressure, and the indicator of the need for maintenance. The accuracy of the maintenance decisions was confirmed by trends in changes in the efficiency of compressors.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2022, 24, 4; 795--804
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of machine learning methods for runoff forecasting in mountainous watersheds with limited data
Porównanie metod uczenia maszynowego do prognozowania spływu w zlewniach górskich na podstawie ograniczonych danych
Autorzy:
Adamowski, J.
Prasher, S. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
Himalaje
prognozowanie spływu
regresja wektora wsparcia
sieci falkowe
uczenie maszynowe
Himalayas
machine learning
runoff forecasting
support vector regression
wavelet networks
Opis:
Runoff forecasting in mountainous regions with processed based models is often difficult and inaccurate due to the complexity of the rainfall-runoff relationships and difficulties involved in obtaining the required data. Machine learning models offer an alternative for runoff forecasting in these regions. This paper explores and compares two machine learning methods, support vector regression (SVR) and wavelet networks (WN) for daily runoff forecasting in the mountainous Sianji watershed located in the Himalayan region of India. The models were based on runoff, antecedent precipitation index, rainfall, and day of the year data collected over the three year period from July 1, 2001 and June 30, 2004. It was found that both the methods provided accurate results, with the best WN model slightly outperforming the best SVR model in accuracy. Both the WN and SVR methods should be tested in other mountainous watershed with limited data to further assess their suitability in forecasting.
Prognozowanie spływu z obszarów górskich z użyciem programowanych modeli jest często trudne i niedokładne z powodu złożonych zależności między opadem a spływem i problemów związanych z pozyskaniem niezbędnych danych. Modele uczenia maszynowego stwarzają alternatywę dla prognozowania spływu z takich regionów. W pracy analizowano i porównano dwie metody uczenia maszynowego - metodę regresji wektorów nośnych (SVR) i sieci falkowych (WN) do dobowego prognozowania spływu w górskiej zlewni Sianji, usytuowanej w indyjskiej części Himalajów. Modele opracowano na podstawie danych o spływie, wskaźniku poprzednich opadów, opadzie i kolejnym dniu roku za trzyletni okres od 1 lipca 2001 r. do 30 czerwca 2004 r. Stwierdzono, że obie metody zapewniają dokładne wyniki, przy czym najlepszy model WN nieco przewyższa najlepszy model SVR pod względem dokładności. Obie metody powinny być testowane w innych zlewniach górskich o ograniczonej liczbie danych, aby lepiej ocenić ich przydatność do prognozowania.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2012, no. 17 [VII-XII]; 89-97
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Factors Disrupting the Evolution of Artificial Intelligence in Operational Risk Management in the Bangladeshi IT Sector - A Case Study
Czynniki zakłócające rozwój sztucznej inteligencji w zarządzaniu ryzykiem operacyjnym w sektorze IT w Bangladeszu – studium przypadku
Autorzy:
Ahmed, Md Ferdous
Szczepański, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
operational risk management
artificial intelligence
machine learning
IT
Bangladesh
zarządzanie ryzykiem operacyjnym
sztuczna inteligencja
uczenie maszynowe
Bangladesz
Opis:
Despite the enormous potential and benefits of AI deployment or adoption, Bangladesh’s IT sector has yet to utilize AI for operational risk management (ORM). The main purpose of this research is to identify the primary barriers to AI deployment in operational risk management, as seen by professionals at the chosen company from the IT Sector in Bangladesh, and to interpret the findings under the TOE framework (Technology-Organization-Environment Framework). This study will provide a summary of the current state of artificial intelligence in operational risk management in Bangladeshi enterprises from the IT Sector, and identify the primary barriers to AI adoption in operational risk management in Bangladesh through an examination of Bangladeshi professionals' perceptions. The study's findings are determined using a quantitative approach. This article presents the findings of an online survey questionnaire conducted on IT professionals from a Bangladeshi IT organization. Results indicate that the internal culture and social components, transparency issues, insufficient financial investment, sufficient non-AI techniques, insufficient legal and ethical framework, bias, inaccuracy, feedback, and algorithm misuse are key challenges. Applying the TOE framework, the above have been classified into three categories of barriers: organizational, environmental, and technical.
Pomimo niebywałego potencjału i korzyści płynących z implementacji sztucznej inteligencji w sektorze IT, Bangladesz nie zastosował jeszcze tej technologii w zarządzaniu ryzykiem operacyjnym. Podstawowym celem zaprezentowanych w tekście badań było określenie podstawowych barier uniemożliwiających wprowadzenie technologii AI w obszarze zarządzania ryzykiem operacyjnym na podstawie rozpoznań dokonanych przez przedstawicieli wybranych firm reprezentujących sektor IT w Bangladeszu. Wyniki badań zostały skonsultowane w ramach TOE (Technology-Organization-Environment Framework). Badanie niniejsze stanowi podsumowanie dotychczasowego wymiaru zastosowania sztucznej inteligencji w zarządzaniu ryzykiem w bangladeskich przedsiębiorstwach z branży IT. Ponadto artykuł zawiera – opartą na badaniach ankietowych, przeprowadzonych wśród przedstawicieli sektora IT z Bangladeszu – identyfikację podstawowych barier uniemożliwiających zastosowania sztucznej inteligencji w działaniach mających na celu określenie ryzyka operacyjnego. Metodologią badania były badania ilościowe, które wykazały, iż na drodze do zastosowania sztucznej inteligencji w przestrzeni określania ryzyka operacyjnego w branży IT w Bangladeszu leży szereg problemów. Wśród nich należy wymienić: kulturę wewnętrzną zarządzania, czynniki społeczne, problemy związane z transparentnością, niewystarczające inwestycje finansowe. Ponadto wskazać należy na istnienie innych technik zarządzania, które nie wykorzystują sztucznej inteligencji. W Bangladeszu nie funkcjonują wystarczające ramy prawne i etyczne, a w przedsiębiorstwach często panuje stronniczość, niedokładność, a same algorytmy bywają używane w nieprawidłowy sposób. Wymienione kluczowe wyzwania mogą zostać przyporządkowane do trzech kategorii: barier organizacyjnych, środowiskowych oraz technicznych.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie; 2023, 87; 9--31
0239-9415
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation of digital twin and support vector machine in structural health monitoring of bridges
Autorzy:
Al-Hijazeen, Asseel Za'al Ode
Fawad, Muhammad
Gerges, Michael
Koris, Kálmán
Salamak, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
monitorowanie stanu konstrukcji
most
uszkodzenie
bliźniak cyfrowy
uczenie maszynowe
maszyna wektorów wsparcia
structural health monitoring
bridge
damage
digital twin
machine learning
support vector machine
Opis:
Structural health monitoring (SHM) of bridges is constantly upgraded by researchers and bridge engineers as it directly deals with bridge performance and its safety over a certain time period. This article addresses some issues in the traditional SHM systems and the reason for moving towards an automated monitoring system. In order to automate the bridge assessment and monitoring process, a mechanism for the linkage of Digital Twins (DT) and Machine Learning (ML), namely the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm, is discussed in detail. The basis of this mechanism lies in the collection of data from the real bridge using sensors and is providing the basis for the establishment and calibration of the digital twin. Then, data analysis and decision-making processes are to be carried out through regression-based ML algorithms. So, in this study, both ML brain and a DT model are merged to support the decision-making of the bridge management system and predict or even prevent further damage or collapse of the bridge. In this way, the SHM system cannot only be automated but calibrated from time to time to ensure the safety of the bridge against the associated damages.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2023, 69, 3; 31--47
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection of epileptic seizures in EEG by using machine learning techniques
Autorzy:
AL-Huseiny, Muayed S.
Sajit, Ahmed S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
epileptic seizure
EEG
machine learning
CADe
biomedical engineering
napad padaczkowy
uczenie maszynowe
inżynieria biomedyczna
Opis:
In this research a public dataset of recordings of EEG signals of healthy subjects and epileptic patients was used to build three simple classifiers with low time complexity, these are decision tree, random forest and AdaBoost algorithm. The data was initially preprocessed to extract short waves of electrical signals representing brain activity. The signals are then used for the selected models. Experimental results showed that random forest achieved the best accuracy of detection of the presence/absence of epileptic seizure in the EEG signals at 97.23% followed by decision tree with accuracy of 96.93%. The least performing algorithm was the AdaBoost scoring accuracy of 87.23%. Further, the AUC scores were 99% for decision tree, 99.9% for random forest and 95.6% for AdaBoost. These results are comparable to state-of-the-art classifiers which have higher time complexity.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2023, 24, 1; art. no. 2023108
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Classification of EEG signal by methods of machine learning
Autorzy:
Alyamani, Amina
Yasniy, Oleh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
machine learning
EEG signal
classification
data balancing
feature extraction
uczenie maszynowe
sygnał EEG
klasyfikacja
równoważenie danych
ekstrakcja cech
Opis:
Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal of two healthy subjects that was available from literature, was studied using the methods of machine learning, namely, decision trees (DT), multilayer perceptron (MLP), K-nearest neighbours (kNN), and support vector machines (SVM). Since the data were imbalanced, the appropriate balancing was performed by Kmeans clustering algorithm. The original and balanced data were classified by means of the mentioned above 4 methods. It was found, that SVM showed the best result for the both datasets in terms of accuracy. MLP and kNN produce the comparable results which are almost the same. DT accuracies are the lowest for the given dataset, with 83.82% for the original data and 61.48% for the balanced data.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2020, 16, 4; 56-63
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A real-valued genetic algorithm to optimize the parameters of support vector machine for classification of multiple faults in NPP
Autorzy:
Amer, F. Z.
El-Garhy, A. M.
Awadalla, M. H.
Rashad, S. M.
Abdien, A. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
support vector machine (SVM)
fault classification
multi fault classification
genetic algorithm (GA)
machine learning
Opis:
Two parameters, regularization parameter c, which determines the trade off cost between minimizing the training error and minimizing the complexity of the model and parameter sigma (σ) of the kernel function which defines the non-linear mapping from the input space to some high-dimensional feature space, which constructs a non-linear decision hyper surface in an input space, must be carefully predetermined in establishing an efficient support vector machine (SVM) model. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop a genetic-based SVM (GASVM) model that can automatically determine the optimal parameters, c and sigma, of SVM with the highest predictive accuracy and generalization ability simultaneously. The GASVM scheme is applied on observed monitored data of a pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant (PWRNPP) to classify its associated faults. Compared to the standard SVM model, simulation of GASVM indicates its superiority when applied on the dataset with unbalanced classes. GASVM scheme can gain higher classification with accurate and faster learning speed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2011, 56, 4; 323-332
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of artificial intelligence on warehouse performance: The case study of the Colombo area, Sri Lanka
Autorzy:
Angammana, Janani Shamindika Kumari
Jayawardena, Achini Malinthi Ann
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Fundacja Centrum Badań Socjologicznych
Tematy:
artificial intelligence
warehouse performance
machine learning
robotics
Internet of things
fuzzy logic
Opis:
This study is focused on the influence that artificial intelligence can bring on warehouse performance. A sample of 329 workers from selected warehouses was used for this study, and a self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. An index was constructed using the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method to measure the influence on warehouse performance. Mann Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis H test were used to determine the effect of demographic factors on warehouse performance. The association among the variables was identified by employing correlation analysis. A regression analysis was performed to determine the relationship between the identified factors and warehouse performance. When the study tests for the association among the variables, it depicts a positive correlation. Finally, based on the analysis, it illustrates the influence of machine learning, robotics, the Internet of things (IoT), and fuzzy logic on warehouse performance. The warehouse performance was mentioned in three categories: time, inventory, and cost.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics; 2022, 7, 2; 80--110
2520-2979
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Outside the box : an alternative data analytics framework
Autorzy:
Angelov, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
data density
proximity measures
RDE
data
analytics
data-driven approaches
machine learning
Bayesian
Opis:
In this paper, an alternative framework for data analytics is proposed which is based on the spatially-aware concepts of eccentricity and typicality which represent the density and proximity in the data space. This approach is statistical, but differs from the traditional probability theory which is frequentist in nature. It also differs from the belief and possibility-based approaches as well as from the deterministic first principles approaches, although it can be seen as deterministic in the sense that it provides exactly the same result for the same data. It also differs from the subjective expert-based approaches such as fuzzy sets. It can be used to detect anomalies, faults, form clusters, classes, predictive models, controllers. The main motivation for introducing the new typicality- and eccentricity-based data analytics (TEDA) is the fact that real processes which are of interest for data analytics, such as climate, economic and financial, electro-mechanical, biological, social and psychological etc., are often complex, uncertain and poorly known, but not purely random. Unlike, purely random processes, such as throwing dices, tossing coins, choosing coloured balls from bowls and other games, real life processes of interest do violate the main assumptions which the traditional probability theory requires. At the same time they are seldom deterministic (more precisely, have always uncertainty/noise component which is nondeterministic), creating expert and belief-based possibilistic models is cumbersome and subjective. Despite this, different groups of researchers and practitioners favour and do use one of the above approaches with probability theory being (perhaps) the most widely used one. The proposed new framework TEDA is a systematic methodology which does not require prior assumptions and can be used for development of a range of methods for anomalies and fault detection, image processing, clustering, classification, prediction, control, filtering, regression, etc. In this paper due to the space limitations, only few illustrative examples are provided aiming proof of concept.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2014, 8, 2; 29-35
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A survey of old and new results for the test error estimation of a classifier
Autorzy:
Anguita, D.
Ghelardoni, L.
Ghio, A.
Ridella, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Tematy:
classifier
error
estimation
machine learning
pattern recognition
Opis:
The estimation of the generalization error of a trained classifier by means of a test set is one of the oldest problems in pattern recognition and machine learning. Despite this problem has been addressed for several decades, it seems that the last word has not been written yet, because new proposals continue to appear in the literature. Our objective is to survey and compare old and new techniques, in terms of quality of the estimation, easiness of use, and rigorousness of the approach, so to understand if the new proposals represent an effective improvement on old ones.
Źródło:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2013, 3, 4; 229-242
2083-2567
2449-6499
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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