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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 353
Tytuł:
Autonomia filozofii prawa względem metafizyki w ujęciu W. Sołowjowa — zarys problematyki
Autonomy of philosophy of law in relation to metaphysics in Soloviov
Autorzy:
Jakubiec, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18692125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Soloviov
legal philosophy
metaphysics
law and metaphysics
Opis:
In the present paper two issues are enunciated. The first part consists brief analysis of Soloviov’s metaphysics. In the second one, main aspects of Russian philosopher’s legal theory and the relation between his metaphysical and legal conceptions are presented. The aim is to indicate originality of Soloviov’s thought, especially in the context of the paradigm which ruled in Russia in 19th century.
Źródło:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris; 2015, 28, 1; 45-57
1689-4286
Pojawia się w:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykład w lżejszej formie w tekście Metafizyki
Autorzy:
Bigaj, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/944914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
Aristotle
metaphysics
generation
Opis:
A light-hearted lecture in the text of Metaphysics: Two chapters 7 and 8 of Book 7 in Metaphysics contain notes from three lectures on the topic of generation. At the beginning, a couple of remarks are made on the theme of biological procreation, which is taken up again in the repeat lecture summed up in chapter 9. This lecture is given in a light-hearted form, with sometimes frivolous allusions to the matter of sex. If one does not take into account this aspect (as it is usually done), the text becomes unintelligible.
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2018, 8, 2
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metafizyczne uzasadnienie filozofii społecznej Wincentego Lutosławskiego
Autorzy:
Rossmanith, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Metaphysics, Freedom, Social philosophy
Opis:
The text concentrates on metaphysical justification of Wincenty Lutosławski's social philosophy. The author outlines Lutosławski's views on metaphysics, particularly on self and their relation to his social philosophy thus providing metaphysical justification to democracy, nation, social relations, solidarity, peace and rebirth of humanity.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2016, 3; 153-173
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoria obiektów abstrakcyjnych Edwarda N. Zalty. Analiza i krytyka
Edward N. Zaltas Theory of Abstract Objects: An Analysis and a Critique
Autorzy:
Grygianiec, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-03-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
abstract objects theory
metaphysics
Opis:
The paper offers a sketchy reconstruction of axiomatic foundations of Zalta's theory of abstract objects. The theory is based on Ernst Mally's distinction between two types of predication: an exemplification of properties and an encoding of properties. The author shows how the theory in question could be used to reconstruct in a satisfying way many other metaphysical theories e.g. the theory of Platonic Forms, the theory of situations, the theory of possible worlds. The paper also provides several critical comments to some presumptions and consequences of the analyzed metaphysical doctrine.
Źródło:
Filozofia Nauki; 2005, 13, 1; 25-40
1230-6894
2657-5868
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Nauki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dieter Birnbacher, Tod, Series: Grundthemen Philosophie [Śmierć. Seria: Podstawowe tematy filozofii], de Gruyter, Berlin /Boston 2017, ss. 186
Dieter Birnbacher, Death. Series: Basic topics in philosophy, de Gruyter, Berlin /Boston 2017, pp. 186
Autorzy:
Kożuchowski, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu
Tematy:
filozofia
metafizyka
philosophy
metaphysics
Źródło:
Studia Elbląskie; 2018, 19; 625-627
1507-9058
Pojawia się w:
Studia Elbląskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dieter Henrich, Sein oder Nichts. Erkundungen um Samuel Beckett und Hölderlin, C.H. Beck, München 2016, ss. 491,
Dieter Henrich, Being or Nothingness. Reflections on S. Beckett and Hölderlin, C.H. Beck, München 2016, pp. 491
Autorzy:
Kożuchowski, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu
Tematy:
filozofia
metafizyka
philosophy
metaphysics
Źródło:
Studia Elbląskie; 2018, 19; 621-623
1507-9058
Pojawia się w:
Studia Elbląskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specific Research Elements in Andrzej Maryniarczyk’s Realistic Metaphysics
Autorzy:
Gondek, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-20
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Andrzej Maryniarczyk
realistic metaphysics
system of metaphysics
separation
being
creation ex nihilo
Opis:
The paper deals with the specific nature of research in realistic metaphysics by Andrzej Maryniarczyk. The first part presents the method of realistic metaphysics, i.e., meta-physical separation, which constitutes the basic method of forming the understanding of being. The second part focuses on the characteristics of the system of metaphysics as a cognitive response to the existence of reality. The third part concentrates on the meta-physical theory of creation ex nihilo, showing the essential aspects of this theory. All the presented issues constitute important complements, which integrate the metaphysics practiced by A. Maryniarczyk into a whole.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2021, 10, 4; 813-828
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spojrzenie na problematykę Boga i religii u transhumanistów
A Look At The Problematic Of God And Religion In Transhumanists
Autorzy:
Ciupka, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
God
posthuman
religion
metaphysics
transhumanism
Opis:
At the time of the arrival of the computer age, contemporary people have acquired a common virtual reality designed for a huge number of explorers at the same time. Virtual space and cyberspace gave man and his senses access to a new dimension of human functioning, new virtual worlds that one can navigate. In networked functioning, however, the human body loses its importance, becoming mainly a tool for computer service and a stimulus receiver. A big question arises: What will this new posthuman be? What will culture and its foundations be then? What meaning will faith in God have? How will great metaphysical questions be resolved?
Źródło:
Polonia Journal; 2020, 11; 151-169
2083-3121
Pojawia się w:
Polonia Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Introduction on time flow patterns, retrocausality, and meta-reality
Autorzy:
Rudoka, Kastytis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
metaphysics
retrocausality
meta-reality
singularity
Opis:
This short argument paper elaborates the argument of retrocausality in human cultural-civilizational continuum based on the concept of bidirectional time flow. The aim of paper is to suggest an evolutio- nal possibility for humankind by introducing new perceptions of reality via reconsidering temporal flows in cultural timeline. The first chapter presents the bidirectional time flow idea and explains it. The second chapter presents and explains the theoretical scheme of retrocausality, demonstrating the total singularity – the noosphere – as the final perceived stage in cultural-civilizational human de- velopment as the super-set to current linear time-based human existence, which could transparently perceive and manipulate both directions of temporal flows of our lived continuum. The conclusion is made that retrocausality is possible due perception model allowing to grasp the past and the future as open sequences within given temporal and spatial boundaries.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2021, 1(40); 113-121
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ON JEST. Metafizyka a język. Parmenides - Wittgenstein - Barańczak
HE IS. Metaphysics and Language. Parmenides - Wittgenstein - Barańczak
Autorzy:
Wiertlewska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/607442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
metaphysics
language
reality
experience
sense
Opis:
The aim o f this article is to look from an existential point of view at the metaphysical argument from language to reality. The main questions are as follows: does language reflect the structure of reality? or is it rather a tool that enables us to perform certain actions, like the action of proving a thesis? and can we, by investigating the nature of language arrive at truths about extralinguistic reality? Those issues are taken up with respect to insights gained by Parmenides, Wittengenstein and Barańczak, a contemporary Polish poet and translator. For Parmenides language is not an autonomous domain but is conjugated with external reality, so by discovering the rules that govern the attribution of meaning to linguistic utterances we can reach beyond phenomena towards the nature of the world as such. Contradictory statements are then seen to result from the aspectuality of particular accounts, whereas in being conceived in its entirety there is no self-contradiction but only degrees of properties. Parmenidean metaphysics is of interest to us here in connection with his concept of the relationship between a word and its referent, whereby it is possible to infer the essence of the thing picked out by a word from the established rules of its correct usage. Ludwig Wittgenstein is a philosopher whose impact on thinking about the metaphysical consequences of language is not to be overlooked. His position concerning the very possibility of metaphysical claims splits into two standpoints, expressed in his two basic works: Tractatus logico- philosophicus and Philosophical Investigations. Tractatus is Parmenidean in its presupposed isomorphism between the structure of language and the world, as well as in assuming that the substance of the world determines the logical space of all possibilities and that it is eternal and unchangeable. On the other hand, however, we do not have an access to the comprehensive state of things denoted as «the world» in its material mode, and therefore we have no basis for deciding which metaphysical statements are its true formal representations. That is why on the level of logic people can arrive at mutually exclusive metaphysical claims, as shown by Plato in the ending of his Parmenides. In Philosophical Investigations Wittgenstein considers, among others, the role of prototypes in the process o f transmitting/learning the meaning of words whereby the objects of experience can be categorized. He also reflects on language as an act governed by autonomous rules which are accepted by users, a theory which he called language games. What underlies both these issues is the question of an element o f identity between language and extralingustic reality. The answer that this element consists in the logical form of an utterance whereby reality is supposed to be mapped by a sentence becomes problematic in the light o f the discovery o f the ambiguity of an image when it is placed in two different contexts that contain different prototypes of reference for the sign under consideration. In reading a particular notation as a mapping of a specific state of things, one’s knowledge of the rules of notation plays an important role as it enables one to recognize the content that one already knows. The rules that impose interpretation on reality constitute a broadly understood grammar. They are autonomous relative to reality so when we utter a sentence the words obtain their meaning depending on how they are used. This does not translate into a referentially understood meaning, because what turns out to be important is the sense of the word, i.e. the way in which it is used by the speaker. Self-aware poetry seeks sense in links between the word and the world, not just within the domain of language itself. Conscious of grammatical rules, it employs them as a tool in overcoming the autonomy of language. This approach is analyzed on the example of an essay on the essence of poetry titled Tablica z Macondo [The Macondo License Plate] by Stanisław Barańczak. He talks in it about a personalized license plate he would devise for himself in order not to forget the most vital truth that enables him to navigate his life. Such a plate would read in Polish ON JEST [HE IS], where - owing to the specificity of the Polish grammar - the third person masculine singular pronoun can stand for the reader (or more generally “the other”), the world, and God (or transcendence). The intended ambiguity of this pronoun makes us realize that although pronouns are substitutes for the noun phrase in a sentence, they are in fact a sort of mental abbreviations that encapsulate more abundant content than a mere 1:1 correspondence with a single noun. Of the two basic functions of pronouns in interpersonal communication: anaphoric and deictic, the latter proves to be more basic as it introduces new objects into the universe of discourse shared by the participants of a conversation. One cannot speak about the meaning o f the pronoun «he», but about the sense in which it is used, and this sense pertains to extralinguistic reality indicated directly by the speaker. The sentence HE IS does not tell us anything about reality unless reality itself is included into the utterance as one of its constituent elements. The triple encounter (the other, the world, transcendence) spelled out by Barańczak in terms of an inclusive unity of experience represented by a single sentence is a manifestation of the metaphysical.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne; 2008, 22; 235-251
0209-3472
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Meaning of Being
Autorzy:
Xinyan, Zhang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
being
metaphysics
ontology
Heraclitus
Parmenides
Opis:
With many different concepts, definitions, equations and examples, the author tries in this article to tell one and the same thing: The meaning of the ontological concept “being”, the most asked and answered question in philosophy. The author puts forward here the notion: “Being” might mean nothing more or less than Parmenides’ one in Heraclitus’ flux. He holds that the one and the flux are the same in reality. And we may not experience Heraclitus’ flux if without the one and can also not understand Parmenides’ one if without the flux.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2018, 4(31); 91-96
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Philosophical Doubts about reality
Autorzy:
Marsonet, Michele
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2232465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-17
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
metaphilosophy
epistemology
metaphysics
science
realism
Opis:
There are many pragmatisms, and it is a litle misleading to present this variegated trend of thought as if it were a monolithic doctrine. The founding fathers, too, were all but unanimous. Peirce was not in agreement with James on many issues. Dewey, in turn, did not like various aspects of both Peirce's and James' philosophy, while C.I. Lewis' views on logic were quite diefrent from those held by Dewey. It should not be surprising, then, to find the same amount of disagreement in contemporary neo-pragmatism, where Rescher and Rorty, who both define themselves pragmatists, display diefrent opinions on most subjects. I shall draw some comparisons between the ideas of these two thinkers. As a maetr of fact there are many pragmatisms, so that it is a litle misleading to present this variegated trend of thought as if it were a monolithic doctrine. The founding fathers, too, were all but unanimous. Peirce was not in agreement with James on many issues. Dewey, in turn, did not like various aspects of both Peirce's and James' philosophy, while C.I. Lewis' views on logic were quite diefrent from those held by Dewey. It should not be surprising, then, to find the same amount of disagreement in today neopragmatism, where Rescher and Rorty, who both define themselves pragmatists, display diefrent opinions on most subjects. In the present section we shall draw some sketchy comparisons between the ideas of these two thinkers. Rescher views the contrast between himself and Rorty as a continuation of the struggle between an objective pragmatism (or “pragmatism of the right”) which includes the triad Peirce-Lewis-Rescher, and a subjective one (or “pragmatism of the left”) 1 which comprises James, the early and middle Dewey, and Rorty. The later Dewey assumes, in this picture, a middle-of-the-road position. While Rorty must certainly be praised for both overcoming the linguistic turn and making pragmatism popular again in American philosophy following several decades of relative forgetfulness, Rescher argues that the Rortyan interpretation of pragmatism is too partial. In particular, by taking Rorty too seriously one is led to believe that pragmatism implies relativism. 1 Marsonet, Michele. “Diefrent pragmatist reactions to analytic philosophy.” New Perspectives on Pragmatism and Analytic Philosophy, edited by Rosa M. Calcaterra, Studies in Pragmatism and Values, 2011, 101-107
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2023, 14, 28; 219-223
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kontemplacja a poznanie w filozofii Plotyna
Contemplation and knowledge in the philosophy of Plotinus
Autorzy:
Stróżyński, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/426849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Plotinus
contemplation
knowledge
metaphysics
mysticism
Opis:
Plotinus’ mysticism is a controversial field of study. While some scholars see in it the essential aspect of his system, others consider it to be of little importance. Interpretations of the “mystical union” with the One also differ from monistic to theistic, and the debate seems to be far from an ultimate conclusions. This paper is an attempt to find a different approach to this problem, namely, by examining relationships between contemplation (which appears to be a more useful term than “mystical experience”) and knowledge in the system of Plotinus. It is suggested that the two main types of contemplation are “noetic” contemplation, which is a paradigm for knowledge and derives from Plato’s and Aristotle’s account of noesis, and “hypernoetic” contemplation which is a borderline phenomenon for ancient philosophy, because it is a state of beatifying unknowing. While noetic contemplation is more typical of Western philosophy, hypernoetic contemplation is a phenomenon similar to what Eastern mystical religions strive for. Even though Plotinus’ philosophy seems to incorporate an experience that is central to the Eastern thought, the author of the Enneads remains a profoundly Western thinker, trying to put the state of contemplative unknowing in the context of intellectual, rational pursuit of truth and happiness.
Źródło:
Logos i Ethos; 2013, 2(35); 259-295
0867-8308
Pojawia się w:
Logos i Ethos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Hidden theological and philosophical presuppositions motivating the modern cosmological discussion
Autorzy:
Taylor, Michael Dominic
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
cosmology
metaphysics
extrincisim
theology
God
Opis:
Book review: David Alcalde, Cosmology Without God?: The Problematic Theology Inherent in Modern Cosmology, Cascade, Eugene 2019, pp.226.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2020, 68; 297-299
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chrześcijaństwo w porządku filozoficznym dowiedzione – próba rekapitulacji Leszka Kołakowskiego rozważań o religii
Christianity proven in philosophical order – an attempt to recapitulate Leszek Kołakowski’s reflection on religion
Autorzy:
Janicka, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
Kołakowski
philosophy
religion
values
metaphysics
Opis:
The article is an attempt at philosophical reflection on the possibility of rational justification of religion and its place in today’s world by recreating Leszek Kołakowski’s intellectual path to the Absolute as a guarantor of the value and its apology of Christianity in this context. Following the movement of thoughts in works from Religious consciousness and The Church Bond through The Presence of Myth to Main Currents of Marxism, the author shows how Kołakowski came to the position that faith is an inalienable element of the human condition; we cannot believe it at all, only the objects of our faith can be different. Analyzing Kołakowski’s texts, taking into account their chronology, it can be seen that from the perspective of Marxism he tried to capture the essence of religion, while studying religion allowed him to see the features of religious thinking in Marxism. As a consequence, he noticed that faith, next to reason, is an indelible way of our knowledge, and the myth can be removed only by replacing it with another myth. The climax of this thinking seems to be Horror Metaphysicus – according to his own declaration – the opus magnum of Kołakowski. The author argues that the entire apology of Christianity, which dominates in the late philosophical activity of Kołakowski, should be understood in this context. The paper also shows why we should defend Christianity – even if, according to the author of The Presence of Myth, is one of the myths – as the best combination the individual and social dimension of our existence.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2019, 2/272
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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