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Wyszukujesz frazę "Local government" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Samorząd terytorialny w Federacji Rosyjskiej
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Local government, Local government reform, Democracy
Opis:
The paper is a contribution to the in-depth research on the Russian local selfgovernment. The Author describes the process of formation and constitutional position of local self-government in the Russian Federation. He emphasizes that the process, at its initial stage at present, is related to the ongoing administrative reforms of the country and the creation of a single and effectively enforced nationwide legal area. He indicates the dilemmas both in the area of the material basis of existence of local self-government and its competences. The Author determines stages of self-government formation. Basing on normative solutions, he presents tasks of the Russian local self-government, its structure and authorities. He pays particular attention to the forms of citizens' direct participation in the management of local affairs.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2016, 1; 111-137
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internetowy serwis samorządowy – ewolucja przekazu w okresie „mobilnej zmiany”
Internet Local Government Service – The Evolution of Communication During the Mobile Change
Autorzy:
Kowalik, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
local government
internet
local government media
Opis:
The Internet is changing not only the functioning of the commercial media, but also local government media (issued, created by local governments, understood as offices, and not social organizations, local, etc.). The opportunity has arisen for municipalities to expand their communication with residents, tourists, investors through publications on their websites. They need to adapt to network media. To do this, local governments are creating their own editorial teams to prepare content to meet the needs of their customers, who are increasingly using mobile devices. Based on my own research I have tried to identify the environment of the media of local governments, what content they prefer (agenda topics), the tasks to be fulfilled by a municipal, urban contemporary website, and who creates it. An important element is preparing media for mobile devices, the use of which has a strong upward trend.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2015, 28, 2
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Satisfaction from the Actions of the Local Governments
Autorzy:
Alberski, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
2018 local government election
local government
executive bodies of local government
Opis:
In the article two main issues are depicted: the evaluation of activities of voyts, mayors and also the evaluation of local government activities. In a research conducted from the end of 2018 until the beginning of 2019 we decided to verify 3 hypotheses. First one was: confidence towards the local government results from positive evaluations of voyts and mayors activities. The results were compared with the data from previous research. The second hypothesis assumes, that positive evaluation of local government activities is not connected to the activities of single executive body, but is connected to how the whole system of local government works. Third one, however, assumes that local government on the level of voivodeship is rated lower than city (commune) government. Relatively high level of satisfaction about the activities of voyts and mayors, that were recorded in 2012 research not only remained but even increased. This is the factor that strengthens confidence in local government and favors their positive evaluation. Also voivodeship governments are positively evaluated by the surveyed, however, the level of satisfaction is lower than those of other local authorities.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2019, 25; 37-52
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Planowanie finansowe w zarządzaniu długiem samorządowym - analiza dynamiczna na przykładzie województw samorządowych
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Local government, Local government finance, Debt management
Opis:
The article describes the role financial planning, in particular the role of multiannual financial forecasts, in the debt management process in the local government units. Theoretical and methodological considerations are supplemented by study of changes in budget categories related to local government debt, which took place between the multiannual financial forecasts prepared for the years 2013 and 2014. The analysis was performed for all units in general and more specifically for the voivodships. The article postulates that local authorities should ensure greater accuracy and continuity of their financial plans
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2016, 2; 105-116
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Local Government Party in Poland? Casus of National League Association
Autorzy:
Szczepański, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
local government party
right-wing
local elections
local government
Opis:
The purpose of this paper was to present ideas related to the creation of a self-government party in Poland, bringing together representatives of local authorities, community activists and all those for whom the idea of local self-government built „from the bottom up” was close to their hearts. The idea of creating a local government party appeared several times in discussions of members of Liga Krajowa association, which was an active entity on the political scene, a member of Electoral Action Solidarity of the Right, from the list of which League had its parliamentary representation. These concepts first appeared at the basis of the association's formation and then had a close connection with its further presence on the political scene. The local government party was supposed to be an electoral platform with a specific right-wing and centre-right political orientation, as well as to be the most important support for representatives of local authorities, but all efforts in this regard failed.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 1(52); 123-131
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
JEDNOSTKI SAMORZĄDU TERYTORIALNEGO – PODMIOTY WEWNĘTRZNE CZY ZEWNĘTRZNE POLITYK PUBLICZNYCH?
UNITS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT – INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL ENTITIES OF PUBLIC POLICIES?
Autorzy:
Jęczarek, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
public policy
local government units
public administration
local government
Opis:
This article presents, on the basis of the classification of actors of public policy presented by Suwaj and Wenclik, local government entities involved in the implemen-tation of public policies. Through examples of the functioning in practice, the image of the participants in local government is shown as “those that directly affect the shape of the (national) public policy, are directly involved in its creation”, a fact which results from belonging to the category of public administration. In turn, the remainder of the image is presented as local government entities “who are not directly involved in mak-ing decisions about the shape of public policy, although their opinions may be impor-tant in its shaping”. Such a view leads to the perception of municipalities, counties and provinces as entities “suspended” between the central authorities and the specific interests determined by local communities and the broadly understood local govern-ment sector.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 14, 3; 51-64 (14)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Report from the National Academic Conference “Local Government: What It Should Be Like?”
Autorzy:
Marszałek–Kawa, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Local Government
Report
Opis:
From 20 to 21 April 2009, in the cinema room of the Town Hall in Toruń, there was a two-day National Academic Conference entitled “Local Government: What it Should be Like?”. The conference was organised by the Institute of Political Studies at the University of Nicolaus Copernicus (UMK). The session’s initiator, as well as the academic director, was Prof. PhD (Prof. Dr Hab.) Alfred Lutrzykowski, a specialist and an expert of the subject of local governments. The organiser of the session chose as his main goal to explain the idea of local government in a state, as well as to define the direction of local governments development in Poland and in the world. Local government is an important and inseparable element, which decides about the level of democracy of both society and the state. It constitutes an arena, on which both smaller and bigger interests of various social groups are defined, but it is also an area in which the interests can be fully presented.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2009, 38; 263-267
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagrożenia korupcyjne w polskim samorządzie terytorialnym
Threats of the corruption in Polish local government
Autorzy:
Bartoszewicz, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Obywatelskiego Rozwoju-Ryki
Tematy:
corruption
local government
Opis:
At least once a quarter Polish media discourse is dominated by successive corruption scandals. Media and scholars are mainly interested in public power abuse on government level, whereas problem of corruption afflicts lower levels of authority, as well. Therefore, the author is going to analyze corruption threats which occur in Polish local government. The author will examine phenomena such as: officials’ corruption (man as the weakest part of the system), maladministration of European Union funds, embezzlement in infrastructural projects, machinations in the implementation of IT solutions and threats coming from unofficial arrangements between subjects participating in public auctions.
Źródło:
Rocznik Samorządowy; 2016, 5; 21-40
2300-2662
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Samorządowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Granice lojalności w samorządzie terytorialnym
The Limits of Loyalty in Local Government
Autorzy:
Stawecki, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-05-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
local government
loyalty
Opis:
Local government is not free from dilemmas arising from ethical but illegal actions as well as legal, however, unethical ones. This breeds situations in which officials must decide whether to be loyal to the government authorities or citizens, whom they are obliged to serve. For instance, they must decide whether to accept the policy imposed by the district council making them change their clerical rules of conduct which, in their opinion, will be less favourably inclined to citizens. Consequently, they will be obliged either to take or refrain from taking certain actions, which stems from the inner imperative. At the root of this dilemma frequently lies a discord between law and ethics. The choice to be made leads to a moral dilemma. What is associated with this matter indeed is the question of revealing the truth about unethical, illegal, immoral or unlawful behaviour in the government that occurs with the employer’s silent approval. The so-called whistleblowing is the means to achieve it. The process is based on informing people or organizations who have the power to influence actions of the criticized individuals or organizations. This creates situations in which officials can no longer take advantage of two values and are made to choose only one of them.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2010, 13, 1
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samodzielność dochodowa jednostek samorządu terytorialnego – aspekty teoretyczne
Revenue autonomy of local government units: theoretical aspects
Autorzy:
Szołno-Koguc, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
local government in Poland
local government units
local finance
revenue autonomy
Opis:
The article provides an analysis of the essence, scope and basic determinants of the revenue autonomy of local government units in Poland. The considerations are theoretical, based on a critical review of the relevant literature and on the analysis of the most important legal acts determining the Polish legal and financial system of local government. What is worth emphasizing is that autonomy is the paramount value of local government. In accordance with Polish constitutional law, local government bodies participate in the exercise of public authority, perform public tasks in their own name and under their own responsibility, and require autonomy that is subject to judicial protection. The autonomy of local government units is a complex and multifaceted issue. It can and should be considered with regard to legal, organizational, political, property, economic and financial aspects. Financial autonomy, especially in terms of revenues, plays a significant role in activities and development prospects of local government units.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2021, 1(65); 9-20
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zadowolenie z działalności wójtów, burmistrzów i prezydentów miast oraz ocena poziomu reprezentacji interesów przez władze samorządowe
Satisfaction with the activities of reeves, mayors and presidents of cities and evaluation of the level of representation of the interests by local governments
Autorzy:
Alberski, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
local government
executive authorities of local government
representation of interests
Opis:
This part of the report describes two problems: evaluation of the activities of reeves, mayors and presidents of cities and the problem of representing the interests of the residents by local governments. In a survey conducted in late 2012, we decided to verify two hypotheses. By the first, trust in local government results from the positive evaluation of reeves, mayors and presidents of cities activities. Second hypothesis assumes that trust is founded by the belief of the local community members, that the local governments represent their interests. The results indicate that the majority of the respondents are restrainedly satisfied with the activities of their reeves, mayors and presidents of cities. However, the majority of respondents said that local governments do not represent their interests.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2013, 6; 33-46
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of The Economic Slowdown on Local Government Investments, Debt and Productivity in The Eu Countries
Autorzy:
Kluza, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Lokalne inwestycje rządowe
Lokalna produktywność rządowa
Lokalny dług publiczny
Local government productivity,
Local government investments,
Local government debt
Opis:
The recent economic crisis had a significant influence on the activities of public sector entities at both central and local levels. This research paper shows an analysis of changes in investments, debt and productivity of local governments in European Union countries in the years 2003-2012. During the crisis period, local governments performed a visibly positive role from the perspective of the countercyclical policy of the public sector. In the years 2009-2010, the share of local government investments in total investments (GFCF) grew to 10%. The active investment policies of local governments resulted in their higher indebtedness. Average annual net borrowing amounted to 0.5% of GDP per country during the crisis period. Although the borrowing was for purely investment activities, it was not noticeably correlated with an increase of productivity. In addition, after productivity growth in the 2008-2009 period, the subsequent years experienced an overall decrease of local government sector productivity. Further analysis showed a relative deterioration of the financial position of local governments regardless of their productivity profile. Taking into consideration the lasting fiscal strains, further stimulation of the economy with debt instruments appears an unsustainable policy for local governments, both in the context of future debt repayments, as well as the failure to lead to increased productivity.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2014, 18; 26-39
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formation of local government after regaining independence
Kształtowanie samorządu terytorialnego po odzyskaniu niepodległości
Autorzy:
Adamczewski, Robert K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
local government
history of local government
samorząd terytorialny
historia samorządu terytorialnego
Opis:
Creation of new foundations for local government after regaining independence covered in practice only the former Russian partition. In remaining areas of the Reborn Republic of Poland, it was decided to temporarily preserve the administrative structures remaining after the former partitioners, adapting them only to the extent necessary. The first legal actions were the decree of the Head of the Polish State of 27-th November 1918 on the establishment of municipal councils in the area of former Congress Kingdom. There were two levels of self-government – rural communes and municipalities and the poviat. In the Prussian partition there were three levels of self-government – municipal (rural and urban), poviat, and at the highest level, there was a provincial council with an executive body. Structure of self-government in the area of former Austrian partition varied depending on the Crown Country. In Galicia and in Cieszyn Silesia showed many similarities.
Tworzenie nowych podstaw samorządu terytorialnego po odzyskaniu niepodległości objęło w praktyce jedynie były zabór rosyjski. Na pozostałych terenach odrodzonej Rzeczypospolitej zdecydowano się na czasowe zachowanie struktur administracyjnych, pozostałych po byłych zaborcach, dostosowując je jedynie w niezbędnym zakresie. Pierwsze działania prawne stanowił dekret Naczelnika Państwa Polskiego z 27 listopada 1918 r. o utworzeniu rad gminnych na obszarze byłego Królestwa Kongresowego. Funkcjonowały dwa szczeble samorządu – gmina wiejska i miejska oraz powiat. W zaborze pruskim istniały trzy szczeble samorządu – gminny (wiejski i miejski), powiatowy, a na najwyższym szczeblu sejmik prowincjonalny. Struktura samorządu na terenie byłego zaboru austriackiego była zróżnicowana w zależności do kraju koronnego. W Galicji i na terenie Śląska Cieszyńskiego wykazywał wiele podobieństw.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2018, 6 (46); 227-237
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pomiędzy decentralizacją a omnipotencją. Stosunki samorządu terytorialnego I administracji rządowej w II i III Rzeczypospolitej
Autorzy:
Bojarowicz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
local government
decentralization
centralization
Opis:
The aim of the study is to compare the institutional solutions and practical activities of the government and local government administration in two periods: the Second and the Third Republic of Poland. Because of the need to refer to the documents from the period of the Second Republic of Poland, it was necessary to refer to the historical method. The study is based on the comparison of two orders from different periods, therefore it was necessary to use the comparative method for the purpose of the analysis conducted. In the study also a system approach was applied to the analysis of institutional solutions. Decentralist and centralist concepts clashed both in the period of the Second Republic of Poland and during the political transformation. The beginnings of the political change were characterised by the predominance of naturalist tendencies, while in the further stages of the development of the Polish state there were growing tendencies to increase the omnipotence of the state.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 18, 2; 9-24
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uprawnienia kontrolne w samorządzie terytorialnym w świetle nowelizacji z 2018 roku
Power of control in local government in the light of the amendment of 2018
Autorzy:
Jaworska-Dębska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
control
councillor
local government
Opis:
Within the existing model of control in local government, the domineering position was held by a legislative and controlling body, realising its controlling functions mainly through an audit commission, other commissions and in pleno. Its control extended over the activity of the executive body, local government organisational units, and – within a municipality – auxiliary units. Within this model, a councillor did not have any statutory individual controlling competences. The Bill on Amending Certain Acts in Order to Increase the Participation of Citizens in the Process of Electing, Functioning and Controlling Certain Public Bodies (print no. 2001 of 10 November 2017; www.sejm.gov.pl) has given the councillors aset of competences in the area of controlling, which cannot be subject to clear assessment. Without any doubt, a positive aspect is giving the councillors the right to make major parliamentary questions and queries, which until now has only been granted in the bylaws of local governments. However, granting the councillors individual controlling rights shall be deemed negative. The basic drawbacks of this solution give us the basis to conclude that they will not have a negative impact on the image of a councillor as a member of a legislative and controlling body, and – in consequence – on the image of the local government among local communities.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 1 (1); 55-64
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WYBRANE ASPEKTY PODSTAW FUNKCJONOWANIA POLSKIEJ ADMINISTRACJI SAMORZĄDOWEJ
BASES OF FUNCTIONING OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION IN POLAND. SELECTED ASPECTS
Autorzy:
RADZIŁOWICZ, MARCIN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
ADMINISTRATION
POLAND
Opis:
As a part of the public administration, local government represents one of the forms of decentralization. It is primarily based on constitutional principle of subsidiarity, autonomy in realizing its tasks and responsibility for their realization. The basic units of the territorial administrative division under the Polish legislation, municipalities and cities, have an important role to play here. These units have legal personality, judicially protected independence, and receive funds from public income which makes them independent from other government bodies and from the state. Nevertheless, cities are not sovereign in decision taking or law making processes and they merely carry out state enforced tasks. This structure strengthens the supervisory role of the central administration which is primarily focused on verification. The modern world enforces decentralization processes. The development of cities is based on active adaptation of innovations offered by information societies. At the beginning of the XXI century, municipal governments were indirectly forced to introduce new forms of public and local management. The fundamental dimension of these forms is embodied in a symbolic transition “from administration to management”.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2014, 16, 1; 27-42
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zarządzanie w regionie w kontekście instytucjonalizacji w samorządzie terytorialnym
Management in the region in the context of institutionalisation of the local government
Autorzy:
Fic, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydział Ekonomii
Tematy:
management
local government
institutionalisation
Opis:
This article discusses selected aspects of the functioning of the local government in the Lubuskie province, and in particular the process of creating and implementing the most important strategic documents. The authors propose introducing two institutional segments to the system of planning in the region: the Regional Centre PPP and the Regional Centre of Project Management.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region; 2011, 3; 6-15
2080-458X
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia w sprawie znaczenia zwrotu „najbliższa gmina lub powiat” z art. 90 ust. 3 ustawy z 7 września 1991 r. o systemie oświaty oraz kwestii możliwości złożenia korekty sprawozdań z wykorzystania dotacji
Opinion on the interpretation of Article 90 para. 3 of the Act of 7 September 1991 on the Educational System and the question of the acceptability of an adjustment of accounts on the use of grants
Autorzy:
Augustyniak-Górna, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
grants
local government
education
Opis:
The author provides an analysis of the phrase “the closest municipality or district”, which appears in Article 90 para. 3 of the Act and points out – following the Supreme Administrative Court – that it has the traits of a vague concept and does not always have to mean a neighboring (the closest) municipality or district. It may also refer to the municipalities with similar demographic or economic characteristics. In addition, it was pointed out that the correction of the annual settlement of grants provided by the local government unit for a private school under the provisions of the Tax Code are not permitted.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 4(44); 212-220
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Różnorodność i zmienność instytucji samorządu terytorialnego w Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki
Diversity and variability of local government institutions in the United States of America
Autorzy:
Pawłowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
local government
municipal corporations
forms of local government
The United States
Opis:
The diversity and variability of the forms of local government in the United States is a function of the federal form of the state and the broad powers of state authorities towards their administrative units, but also flexible legal solutions that enable citizens to influence the form of local government and their pragmatic attitude towards institutional solutions. The types of units of local government in the United States were described. Particular attention was paid to municipal corporations and their institutional forms, which exemplify the paper’s topic.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 1 (3); 175-184
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Operating surplus in financial management of Polish local government units
Autorzy:
Błażuk, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Indebtedness
Local government finance
Local government units
Poland 21st century
Opis:
The aim of the article is to assess the currently effective limiting mechanisms for debt incurrence capability of Polish local government units (LGU), which is based on the size of the generated operating surplus. Moreover, the article includes a verification of a hypothesis stating that from 2011, the level of operating surplus significantly influences the investment decisions of LGUs. The article also skeptically scrutinizes the introduction of the operating surplus generation imperative with reference to the LGU subsector (a legal ban of deficit in the current part for LGUs) without similar restrictions regarding the central subsector, which was responsible for about 93% of total public debt in 2001-2016. The methodology applied includes statistical data analysis, as well as a dogmatic-legal method. The dependence of debt incurrence capability on generated operating surplus is to be positively appraised – the financial ratio which incorporates the size of the surplus is an indicator that defines a safe level of debt and therefore accurately reflects the financial condition and credit capabilities of LGUs. This value determines, not only the formal, but also the real credit capability of the unit. The reform of the LGU finance system without any additional constraints on the central level will not lead to the general rejuvenation of the public finance.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2018, 45, 118; 93-98
2082-5501
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-government Elections and the Message of their Press Releases. The Analysis of the Contents of the Polish Main Weeklies of Opinion During the Campaign of 2018
Autorzy:
Stalmach, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-15
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
local government elections 2018
mass media
weeklies
local government
public discourse
Opis:
The subject of the article is the media image of the local government elections of 2018, which allows to draw representative opinions of the media elites’ representatives and showing the mainstreams of the political dispute, which appeared during the election campaign. The research covered the most important opinion weeklies in Poland, i.e.: “Newsweek”, “Polityka”, “Wprost”, “Gazeta Polska”, “Do Rzeczy”, “Sieci”. The articles on electoral and self-government topics were analyzed.
Źródło:
Zoon Politikon; 2019, 10; 27-55
2543-408X
Pojawia się w:
Zoon Politikon
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samorządowcy czy dziennikarze? Komunikowanie w społeczności lokalnej
Autorzy:
Kępa-Mętrak, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
journalism
local government
local media
Opis:
Communication on the local government level may take place in different ways, using different channels. One of them is the press that is either created by local governments or through their order. The authoress has attempted to show this press from the media perspective. Analysing the selected titles, she has tried to show its content both from the sender’s and the recipient’s point of view. The linking of the content and the ways of its transmission turned out to be particularly interesting, and so – the possibility of the impact on the recipient, in combination with the editorial teams’ characteristics. The local government press came into being even before the first local elections in 1990. Then it seemed that it would not play a significant role in the entire press system. Over the time, it turned out that it had been developing dynamically, increasing the number of its titles every year. It has existed up till now to the disappointment of many circles. The publishing activity of local governments usually livens up during the election. It is obvious that the existing borough leaders, mayors, starosts want to present their achievements, to show the residents that they keep their promises. A large proportion of them do it very effectively, as evidenced by the elections won in subsequent terms. In shaping their own image and the image of local governments that they lead, they are helped by the appointed press spokesmen who used to be regional or local media journalists, or the workers subordinated to cultural institutions or local governments. It might seem that most reliable success would be guaranteed by professionals – editors who have many years’ work experience. However, it appears that such a simple relationship does not exist. The analysis of the content of messages indicates the selective information to recipients about local matters, mainly about the activities of the authorities. The overall image of the district, county, province emerging from the published material is definitely positive. One should not expect another vision if the press, in its assumptions, is designed to promote the region, county and province.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prasoznawcze; 2012, 55, 3; 9-23
0555-0025
2084-3836
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prasoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samorząd terytorialny w warunkach governance i sieci
Local government in the conditions of governance and network
Autorzy:
Podgórniak-Krzykacz, Aldona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
local government
local governance
network
Opis:
The article takes the issue of local government evolution under the influence of local governance and networked governance conceptions. Its purpose is to determine the changes in local government in respect of: functions, methods to provide the public services and relationships with citizens. Research shows that Polish municipalities have numerous functional relations with external parties. Still, local leaders do not accept network in the local policy.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2013, 13; 167-178
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przedstawicielstwa polskich regionów w Brukseli ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem regionów Polski Północnej. Status prawny i funkcjonowanie
Representations of Polish Regions in Brussels With Special Reference to the Regions of Northern Poland. Legal Status and Functioning
Autorzy:
Kuczkowski, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3200734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-04-07
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
przedstawicielstwo samorządu terytorialnego
region
współpraca międzynarodowa
dyplomacja samorządowa
local government representation
local government unit
international cooperation
local government diplomacy
Opis:
Reprezentacja interesów polskich regionów (województw) w Unii Europejskiej (Brukseli) nabrała istotnego znaczenia w aspekcie ekonomiczno-politycznym przede wszystkim w związku z akcesją Polski do tej organizacji międzynarodowej w 2004 r. i możliwością skorzystania z funduszy UE. Wyzwaniem prawno-organizacyjnym dla polskich jednostek samorządu terytorialnego było prawidłowe, zgodne z przepisami prawa, utworzenie przedstawicielstwa zagranicznego oraz jego funkcjonowanie. Celem artykułu było przedstawienie aktualnego statusu prawnego funkcjonujących przedstawicielstw zagranicznych polskich j.s.t. w Brukseli ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem regionów Polski Zachodniej. W artykule przedstawiono modele prawne tworzenia struktur regionów, w sytuacji gdy przepisy prawa krajowego i międzynarodowego publicznego nie odnoszą się wprost do tej problematyki. Analizy problemu dokonano przede wszystkim w oparciu o polskie przepisy ustaw ustrojowych dotyczących regionów, akty normatywne wewnętrzne, doktrynę oraz badania własne autora w postaci informacji publicznej.
Representation of the interests of Polish regions (voivodeships) in the European Union (Brussels) acquired significant importance in economic and political terms primarily in connection with Poland’s accession to this international organization in 2004 and the possibility of benefiting from EU funds. The legal and organizational challenge for Polish local government units was the correct legal compliance with the law of the establishment of a foreign representative office and its operation. The purpose of the article was to present the current legal status of the functioning foreign representative offices of Polish local government units in Brussels with particular emphasis on the regions of Western Poland. The article presents legal models for the creation of structures of regions in a situation where the provisions of national or public international law do not directly refer to this problem. The analysis of the problem was made primarily on the basis of the Polish provisions of constitutional acts concerning regions, internal normative acts, doctrine and the author’s own research in the form of public information.
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2023, 1(XXIII); 51-66
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy efektywnego zarządzania długiem samorządowym
Problems of effective local government debt management
Autorzy:
Otczyk, Grzegorz
Felis, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
local government
budget deficit
local government debt
effectiveness of debt management
local development
Opis:
The article presents the issues of effective management of local government debt. Local government debt can be seen as an effect of accumulated budget inequality. The considerations in the article concern the analysis of the sources of financing the activities of local government units and the effectiveness of their use in the context of maintaining an appropriate level of liquidity and meeting statutory standards. For this purpose, financial data of local government units for the years 2010–2020 were examined. The study was enriched with the results of research on the budget policy of municipalities on which the authors worked in previous years. It made it possible to trace the tendencies in the field of debt policy in local government units and to establish the challenges faced by representatives of local government authorities.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2021, 4(68); 171-194
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dług jako determinanta stabilności systemu finansów samorządowych
Autorzy:
Filipiak, Beata Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
local government
samorząd lokalny
Opis:
Local government debt has many functions: it stimulates development, it allows to make qualitative and quantitative changes in the scope of local government public tasks. However, existing budgetary rules also restrict development. The aim of this article is to answer the question whether the debt can be a factor in stabilizing the finances of local government? The article consists of four parts. The first part shows the position of local government debt against income and expenditure of local government units. The second part discusses the determinants of stability of usage of local government debt. The third part presents the trends and arguments for the use of debt as a means of stabilizing the finances of local government units. The final section discusses the destabilizing impact of debt on the finances of local government units. 
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2017, 1; 15-30
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane instrumenty finansowe polityki rewitalizacyjnej
Autorzy:
Peter-Bombik, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
revitalization, financing, local government
Opis:
The paper presents above all the importance of financial sources of revitalizing actions. It also aims at identification of all different financial sources of revitalization programs as well as assessment of the prospects of their implementation at a local and regional level
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2010, 1-2(9-10)
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE FINANCIAL RISK OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF COMMERCIAL BANKSRyzyko finansowania jednostek samo- rządu terytorialnego w ocenie banków komercyjnych
Ryzyko finansowania jednostek samo- rządu terytorialnego w ocenie banków komercyjnych
Autorzy:
Gubernat, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
risk
local government
bank
Opis:
Local government units carry out tasks aimed at meeting the needs of the local community. The implementation of these tasks necessitates the collection and disbursement of funds. As practice shows, rarely is a balance reached between revenue and expenditure. The shortage of the necessary funds to cover all planned expenditures in a given year causing the budget deficit, which in turn causes the need for borrowing. On this specific issue, this article presents the current scope of local government co-operation with banks. The article presents a catalogue of loan products and their availability to local governments. In this respect, the author has paid particular attention to the range of analyzed banks’ risks, and the availability of information about the risks. This in the fullest possible way supports the implementation of the lending process, especially in terms of long-term financing. The primary purpose of the considerations made in this study was to find answers to the questions: what kind of risks are analyzed by banks in the lending process and how relevant are they? The conclusions were based on a literature review and survey research concerning the co-operation between commercial banks with local government units.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2015, 4(25); 39-50
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powiat i gmina jako współgospodarze miejsca publicznego. Konstrukcja prawnoustrojowa, formy prawne współdziałania i kierunki reformowania układu jednostek samorządu lokalnego w Polsce
County and municipality as co-owners of public space. System and legal construct, legal frame of participation and directions of reforms in local government units in Poland
Autorzy:
Tusiński, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
local government
local administration
local activity
Opis:
In the 1990s in Poland a reform of local administration was implemented. As a result of this reform, territorial division of the country was from now on of a three-stage nature, with local government units on each of the mentioned stages. Local government encompasses municipalities and counties, whereas regional government encompasses voivodeships. Local government in general is nonhierarchical as each unit’s independence is protected by law. By introducing such a division into two levels of local government an inefficient, problematic and halting local development system was created, through which the managing of local public space became scattered. Its structure goes against the Polish and the European tradition of forming local government, as well as against currents in local government changes in modern European countries. The system was criticized even before its final implementation. Numerous empirical studies and systemic-legal analysis prove its irrationality. Over 15 years of functioning of said division point to the need of another reform.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2015, 15; 15-52
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Budżet roczny - narzędzie stabilizacji czy destabilizacji systemu finansowego JST?
Autorzy:
Dylewski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Local government, Budget, Financial system, Long-term financial forecast, Local government units
Opis:
The objective of this study is to answer the question should the annual budget continue to be the basic document and the basis for the financial management of local governments, or is it necessary to make changes in the budget system. These doubts arise from the research question: whether the referred annual budget in the current conditions is a tool of stabilization of the financial system of local government units or not? Introduced in the Public Finance Act of 2009, the system of two independent documents, i.a. the annual budget and the long-term financial forecast, without specification of hierarchy, relationship and connection between these documents, does not lead to financial stability of local government from both the point of view of implementation of the budget and the consequences of decisions made by the local government authorities. The lessons that have been learned indicate that the annual budgeting is increasingly leading to destabilization of the financial system of local government units
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2017, 1; 89-103
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fundusze europejskie w finansowaniu rozwoju regionalnego i lokalnego przez samorząd terytorialny w Polsce
European Union funds for regional and local development in Poland
Autorzy:
Musiałkowska, Ida
Wiśniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
regional and local development
financing of development
local government
EU funds
local government finance
Opis:
The authors look at the role of EU funds in financing of the regional and local development in Poland. Local government participates in the process of designing local and regional development. In order to implement its strategies and actions, local government units have to provide the sources of financing. EU funds, the instruments of the EU cohesion policy, are one of the biggest sources of cofinancing of development. Main areas of support and operational programmes employed by local government are discussed in this paper. The analysis covers the current multi-annual financial framework 2014–2020.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2017, 1(49); 87-107
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zaangażowanie jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce w tworzenie instytucji wspierających przedsiębiorczość
Local government units’ commitment to establishing business environment institutions in Poland
Autorzy:
Grycuk, Adrian
Russel, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14526101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
local business environment institutions
local government units
Polska
entrepreneurship
special economic zones
local government
Opis:
The article investigates selected aspects of local government’s commitment to supporting entrepreneurship in Poland. It begins by describing major business environment institutions which can be established or co‑established by Polish local government units. In the next section the authors present the results of the empirical study conducted in 2012 by the Bureau of Research of the Chancellery of the Sejm. The main focus is placed on the level of engagement of rural communes, urban and rural communes, municipalities, cities with powiat (county) rights and powiats in establishing institutions which support local entrepreneurs. In the next section the case of special economic zones, which can also be co‑founded and supported by local government, is briefly examined. The final section reports on organisational solutions which foster cooperation and information exchange between local government units and entrepreneurs.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2014, 1(37); 65-83
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethical and political dilemmas of local self-government in Poland in the course of systemic transformations (1990–2018)
Autorzy:
Kasiński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
local self-government
local democracy
democratic responsibility
local self-government representation
local government unit executive body
European Charter of Local Self-Government
Opis:
The study presents critical reflections on the course and results of Polish local self-government reforms from March 1990, when after 40 years of the system of territorial soviets (national councils), self-government was reintroduced into communes, until January 2018, when an attempt to improve the systemic institutions of self-government in communes, poviats and voivodships was once again revisited. The author points out significant discrepancies between the basic ethical and political values of local self-government, i.e. democracy, independence and efficiency, and the changing content of self-government systemic laws as well as the practice of local authorities’ operations, and formulates proposals aimed at repairing Polish local self-government by adjusting its organisation and functioning to the principles resulting from the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and the European Charter of Local Self-Government. He considers as the most important the elimination of pathological phenomena of simulated local democracy which include: a drastically low turnout in elections and referenda, the disappearance of democratic responsibility of local self-government bodies, and the autonomy of the directly elected executive body of the commune from the influence of the local representation. From this point of view, he positively assesses the new regulations, strengthening the guarantee of transparency of operations carried out by local self-government bodies and control rights of councillors, as well as expanding the catalogue of initiative, consultative and control powers of citizens. He points out, however, that ensuring real democracy in of the local authorities requires a deeper reconstruction of the principles of self-government, the election process, and strengthening the role of representation in creating and enforcing the responsibility of executive bodies.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 7; 7-26
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Udziały jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w podatkach państwowych
Shares of local government units in national taxes
Autorzy:
Wójtowicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
local government in Poland
tax sharing
local government units
income taxes
fiscal federalism
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to explore the rationale for the reform of the shares of local government units (LGUs) in national income taxes in Poland as well as to evaluate the selected proposals for changes in this area. The paper begins by outlining the definition and the basic features of tax sharing in the context of fiscal federalism. The next section provides an overview of the tax shares operating in some OECD countries. The main part of the article focuses on the key principles of the tax sharing system in Poland. The author briefly examines the fiscal efficiency of this source of local revenue in different types of Polish LGUs and the most significant dysfunctions of Polish local tax shares. The final section investigates the most important proposals for the reform of tax sharing and discusses their advantages and disadvantages.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2021, 1(65); 147-169
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie podatków majątkowych w dochodach miast regionu Nowej Anglii
Autorzy:
Szczepkowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Property tax, Local finance, Local government
Opis:
The aim of this article is to delineate the role of property taxes in local government revenues in New England in the USA. In the paper I analyse the data from: Boston, Providence, Bridgeport, Manchester, Portland and Burlington. The article consists of three parts. The first part of the study describes local government in the US. The second part of the article shows structure of local government revenues. Finally, in connection with observed relations in revenues structure in New England's cities, the author discusses popular single tax theory.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2016, 2; 91-104
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DETERMINANTY AUTONOMII DOCHODOWEJ SAMORZĄDU TERYTORIALNEGO W POLSCE
Determinants of the revenue autonomy of the local government in Poland
Autorzy:
Poniatowicz, Marzanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
local government
decentralization
local financial autonomy
Opis:
Financial aspect remains a key aspect of decentralization from the point of view of local self-government, and a kind of test illustrating the nature and scope of the processes of decentralization is the category of financial independence of local governmental units, referred to in Anglo-Saxon literature as local financial autonomy. The aim of the research is to demonstrate the essence and the key role of this category in terms of the local financial system, as well as the identification and evaluation of key determinants limiting the scope of the revenue autonomy of local government in Poland. The most important determinants are stated as follows: limited stability and performance of self-government units, excessively limited range of local taxation powers, frequent practice of imposing additional tasks to the regional and local authorities without appropriate financial compensation, dominance of income transfer in the system of local government finances, dysfunctional income equalisation system of local government, restrictive system of rationing local deficit and debt, excessive politicisation of the local government.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2015, 1(22); 11-30
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Institutional mechanisms for local government accountability: Evaluating the Nigerian provisions against the European charter of local self-government
Autorzy:
Okeke, Remi Chukwudi
Agu, Sylvia Uchenna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Institutional Mechanism
Local Government
Accountability
Nigeria
European Charter
Local Self-Government
Opis:
This study examines the role of institutional mechanisms in local government accountability by undertaking a comparative assessment of the Nigerian institutional provisions against the European Charter of Local Self-Government. The specific objectives of the study are to examine the institutional mechanisms for local government accountability in Nigeria, evaluate the Nigerian mechanisms, using the provisions of the European Charter of Local Self-Government and subsequently determine how the effective deployment of institutional mechanisms may enhance the prospects of local government accountability. The study adopts as methodology a comparative analytical framework, under which it uses the provisions of the European Charter of Local Self-Government to evaluate the Nigerian institutional mechanisms. Findings of the study led to a conclusion that for emerging political systems, which Nigeria typifies, institutionalized mechanisms of (political) accountability in the local government system, are truly less effective than the non-institutionalized or informal mechanisms. For the effective deployment of institutional mechanisms to enhance the prospects of local government accountability, the study concludes that a judiciary component of the local structures of governance is an unconditional necessity, as in the absence of such conditions; the incidence at the local level, totally ceases to be describable as government.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 40; 284-299
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polska gmina a międzynarodowe standardy samorządności terytorialnej (25 lat w zarysie)
Polish commune and international local government standards (the last 25 years – in outline)
Autorzy:
Kobielska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
commune
international local government standards
Opis:
The article presents the lowest level of local government – a commune – against the background of international local government standards formulated by such organizations as the Council of Europe, UNDP, OECD, the World Bank, the European Union. Firstly, the evolution of these standards is presented – starting from European Charter of Local Self-Government, through European Charter of Local Self-Government, ending with The Strategy for Innovation and Good Governance at Local Level and European Governance. Then, the range of implementation of these principles in Polish local government is analyzed. It can be determined that external influence in the form of international standards has been one of the key factors shaping the Polish self-government in the last 25 years.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2015, 47; 119-132
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE INSTITUTIONAL EFFICIENCY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE AREA
Autorzy:
Lizinska, Wieslawa
Marks-Bielska, Renata
Babuchowska, Karolina
Wojarska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
institutional efficiency
local government
administration
Opis:
Research background: The theory of endogenous regional development indicates in par-ticular the role of local authorities in creating the conditions for socio-economic development. Among the factors that shape institutional efficiency of local government, the ones referring to the administrative sphere should be especially analyzed. Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper was the assessment of the activities shaping institutional efficiency in the administrative area with respect to the activities pursued by local governments in Poland, and to assess the effects of such activities. The analysis includes activities aimed at streamlining service provision, implementation of a system of self-control of provided services, and measures related to the adjustment of the organizational structure of an office to the implemented tasks. Methods: For the purpose of performing the study a questionnaire was prepared and sent to local authorities in Poland. The research was conducted between 2015 and 2016 on a sample of 1,220 municipalities from 2,479. Identification of activities implemented by local gov-ernments was made on the basis of an analysis of the task implementation index. The evalu-ation of effects of tasks was made on the basis of the values of effect index of implemented tasks. Findings & Value added: Many local governments do not fully apply the available tools that streamline the provision of administrative services. The value of the task performance index had a low average level in Poland (0.42). Representatives of local authorities were convinced of the relatively high efficiency of undertaken activities. The value of the task implementation index in the area of self-control of the provided services remained at the level of 0.48. The average value of effects of activities amounted to 0.55. The average index of task implementation of activities adjusting the organizational structure to the implemented tasks and provided services amounted to 0.64 in Poland.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2017, 12, 2; 339-353
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka bezpieczeństwa i bezpieczeństwo w samorządzie terytorialnym
The security policy and the security in the local government
Autorzy:
Bojarski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Obywatelskiego Rozwoju-Ryki
Tematy:
local government
safety
safety policy
Opis:
The problem of security is complex and interdisciplinary. It is connected with widely perceived politics which concerns all human activity, both public and private. It is concentrated on solving problems relating to each citizen, various social groups and institutions. Therefore politics is aimed at organizing the competent state authorities which cooperate so that all safety needs are fulfilled. In the safety area the local authorities play a vital role especially in the context of decentralization.
Źródło:
Rocznik Samorządowy; 2016, 5; 53-66
2300-2662
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Samorządowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DEMOGRAFICZNE STARZENIE SIĘ POPULACJI JAKO WYZWANIE DLA SAMORZĄDU GMINNEGO – DOŚWIADCZENIA GMIN WOJEWÓDZTWA POMORSKIEGO
POPULATION AGING AS A CHALLENGE FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENTS – THE RESULTS OF A SURVEY CONDUCTED IN THE COMMUNES OF THE POMERANIAN PROVINCE
Autorzy:
Richert-Kaźmierska, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
demographic changes
aging
local government
Opis:
Population aging is a natural social process. Nevertheless the increase in the population of the elderly (including those of an advanced age – above 85 years old) in the last decade in Poland is unusually high. The rapid increase in the number of older people and their percent-age in the total population is associated with specific social and economic consequences. These have to be faced both by the central government as well as local authorities. In the article author concentrated on the question of the knowledge of local authorities about demo-graphic changes and perceptions of their consequences. The aim of the study was to assess the level of knowledge of local government representatives on the ageing of the local community and the interpretation of changes caused by this process. In addition, the author has identified the measures that local governments have declared to undertake to increase awareness of aging and its consequences. In the article the results of a survey conducted in July 2015 in 77 of the 119 non-metropolitan municipalities of Pomeranian province has been used.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 14, 3; 114-128 (15)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie zaufania i kooperacji w wymiarach lokalnych widziane z perspektywy 25 lat samorządności w Polsce
Autorzy:
Konopka, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Local government, Cooperation, Public confidence
Opis:
The article attempts to examine the progress that has been made in the area of self-government over the last quarter century in Poland. Not only has the chaos in the institutional process in this period affected the overall low level of citizens' trust in democratic institutions, but it also led to absence of effective cooperation between them. The author indicates two methods of both increasing public trust in the institution and increasing effectiveness of cooperation between institutions themselves, i.e. systematic changes in the self-government and glocalization of public trust.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2016, 4; 103-118
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wrażliwość dochodów jednostek samorządu terytorialnego na wahania cyklu koniunkturalnego
Autorzy:
Walasik, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
business cycle, local government revenues
Opis:
The paper focuses on the concept of distribution of cyclical driven risk amongcentral and local governments. Elasticity and stabilization revenues are theoreticallyas well as empirically examined. The correlation between business cycle andfiscal efficiency of main sources of local government revenues were also studiedand the results are discussed. Own revenues, general purpose and specific purposegrants-in-aid are separately studied in detail.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2015, 3, 4; 145-156
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etyka w działalności samorządu terytorialnego
Ethics in Local Governments’ Activity
Autorzy:
Stawecki, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-05-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
ethics
local government
administration officers
Opis:
Corruption is an actual threat to democracy as it impairs the citizens’ trust towards the state. Therefore, it is necessary to undertake any actions that would prevent it; actions that would promote the formation of ethical structure in all departments of administration, as well as would build an ethical awareness among local government employees and city councilors. Ethical behaviour is dependent on clear procedures, good regulations and their proper interpretation. The principal objective should be to increase the citizens’ trust towards public administration and to improve administrative work. That is why one of the most obvious techniques (but not the only one) of raising ethical standards is to implement an adequate system of choice and selection of employees. In Poland, when the moral standard of a candidate for a post in public administration comes under close scrutiny, any doubts are quite often eliminated by the assumption that, if the candidate is patronized by a third party, its authority is a warrant of his or her adequate ethical standard. Of course, it’s a wrong point of view. The above-mentioned examples indicate that the rules of ethics should be introduced to public administration work because they guarantee that the quality of services will be good, they will neutralize corruption and, if followed, they will enable preparing public administration officers and local government representatives to assume responsibility for their actions.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2009, 12, 2
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utrzymanie porządku na chodnikach przylegających do posesji
Obligation to maintain order on sidewalks adjacent to a real estate
Autorzy:
Karolczak, Joanna M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
commune
real estate
local government
Opis:
According to the Act on Maintaining Cleanliness and Order in Communes, real estate owners are obliged to maintain cleanliness and order by, inter alia, cleaning up mud, snow, ice and other pollutants from sidewalks adjacent to the real estate. The legislator did not differentiate the obligations of the owners in this respect, depending on the fact, whether the real estate was developed or not. A communal council may, in the form of a resolution being an act of local law, take over such obligations from the real estate owners for a flat-rate fee.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 1(61); 221-229
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany społeczne, gospodarcze i kulturowe w erze ponowoczesnej a ustrojowa przyszłość instytucji samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce
Social, economic and cultural changes in the postmodern era and the political future of local self-government institutions in Poland
Autorzy:
Kościelniak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/528051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
local self-government
local self-government in postmodern era
changes of local self-government
influence migration on local self-government
political future of local self-government
Opis:
In the postmodern era, Europe, including Poland, is strikingly characterised by the migration of citizens, caused among others by the process of European integration or globalisation, enhanced by the fact that territorial, transport and language barriers cease to exist. There are two types of migration: external (among countries) and internal (among regions or municipal units). The process mentioned, apart from all its positive aspects, may simultaneously lead to a weakening or even loss of local identity as well as social bonds on the local level. These two elements, however, are absolutely vital for the proper functioning of a local self-government community. The process of erosion of social bonds is also influenced by a consumerist and hedonist lifestyle. Therefore, a question arises about the future shape of the self-governmental community, which consists of all the inhabitants of a principal unit of administrative division of a country. Such a community with its territory constitutes the local self-government, which not only takes part in exercising public authority, but also as a result of the process of decentralising public authority, accomplishes an essential part of its objectives. Thus, the first element of the presentation will be introducing the political shape of the local self-government, set by the norms laid out in the constitution and the European Charter of Local Self-government, based on legal dogmatics and empirical method (analysis of the jurisdiction of the Constitutional Tribunal, the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court). Second, the presentation will attempt to verify the thesis concerning the level of threats for the future functioning of the institutions of the local self-government, caused by contemporary social, economic and cultural changes. A measurable factor verifying the thesis will consist in the analysis of the participation of the local communities in the direct way of exercising authority by the members of the self-governmental community, namely the attendance in local elections). A positive answer to the thesis formed may constitute a basis for de lege ferenda conclusions, concerning the shape of local self-government institutions in Poland.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2012, 3; 17-39
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Partnerstwo lokalne – istota i znaczenie na przykładzie lokalnych grup działania
The nature and importance of local partnership – the example of local action groups
Autorzy:
Kalisiak-Mędelska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
local partnership
local government
local action groups
Opis:
The subject of the article are local action groups as an example of local partnerships in Poland. Local action groups are not a new solution used to support the local development. The article is divided into three parts: first – the importance of local partnerships, second − local action groups as an expression of local partnership and third − functioning of local action groups in the Lodz Voivodeship.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2013, 13; 73-96
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opodatkowanie lasów a źródła finansowania gmin
Taxation of forests as a source of funding for local government
Autorzy:
Potocki, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Obywatelskiego Rozwoju-Ryki
Tematy:
forests
forests tax
local government
Opis:
The Republic of Poland for centuries has been one of the most forested European country and remains to now, as evidenced of this is the fact that Poland has the sixth largest forest in the European Union (data for 2014 years). Same, the fact of having a one of the largest forest areas makes their placing particular type of tax is an interesting issue and a matter that should be carefully analyzed.
Źródło:
Rocznik Samorządowy; 2016, 5; 201-216
2300-2662
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Samorządowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leaders, Managers or Administrators – Mayors in Central and Eastern European Countries
Autorzy:
Tybuchowska-Hartlińska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Local Government
CEE Countries
Mayors
Opis:
This paper is the first step to fill a gap in the studies on the position of mayors in European local government systems. The first part of the paper will be devoted to critical analysis of theoretical and methodological studies on the position and selection of mayors. The second part will focus on verifying the proposed hypotheses. In the conclusions, an attempt will be made to present a profile of local democracy in CEE countries.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 1 (48); 155-161
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt ustawy o przekazaniu na rzecz Węgier kodeksu "Epistola de laudibus augustae bibliothecae atque libri quatuor versibus scripti eodem argumento ad serenissimum Mathiam Corvinum Panoniae regem" (druk sejmowy nr 2008) – aspekt konstytucyjny
The bill on transferring to Hungary the codex Epistola de laudibus augustae bibliothecae atque libri quatuor versibus scripti eodem argumento ad serenissimum Mathiam Corvinum Panoniae regem (Sejm Paper No. 2008) – constitutional aspect
Autorzy:
Bajor-Stachańczyk, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
bill
monument
Constitution
local government
Opis:
The proposed regulation, which provides for ex lege deduction of ownership of a movable property belonging to a local government entity, requires consideration in terms of constitutional protection of communal property and the principle of self-government autonomy of local government units. The Act on the Protection and Care of Monuments allows a permanent removal of a monument on the basis of an appropriate permit, provided that the object has no particular value for cultural heritage, which is the case here. The bill thus sets a precedent by allowing the export of a relic of the past and its transfer to another country.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 2(74); 191-199
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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