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Tytuł:
Źródła do dziejów południowo-wschodnich Inflant (późniejszych Inflant polskich) w latach 1561–1600 w archiwach Rygi i Wilna
Sources to the history of the South-East Livonia (later the Polish Livonia) in the years 1561-1600 at the archives of Riga and Vilnius
Autorzy:
Jeziorski, Paweł A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1064692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
Tematy:
Inflanty
Inflanty Polskie
Łatgalia
Livonia
the Polish Livonia
Latgale
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to present selected sources to the history of Latgale in the years 1561-1600, the earliest period of the membership of the former Livonia to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Currently the records are stored in the archives and libraries of Riga, and Vilnius cities. Latgale, one of the major contemporary historical regions of Latvia, since the late 17th century was called the Polish Livonia, but within the borders of Poland stayed to 1772. The article discusses selected sources stored in the Latvian State Historical Archives (Latvijas Valsts vēstures arhīvs) in Riga and in the External Archives of the City Council of Riga (Rīgas Magistrate Arejais Arhīvs), as well as the National Library of Latvia (Latvijas Nacional Library). Characterized were also fonds stored in the Lithuanian State Historical Archives (Lietuvos Valstybės istorijos archyvas) in Vilnius and the former Wróblewski Library (Lietuvos mokslų akademijos Vrublevskių library) in Vilnius. Moreover, there was discussed the fate of public and private archives and libraries that had in their holdings sources to the history of Latgale in the last forty years of 16th century that within the 19th and first half of the 20th century were dispersed or destroyed. The attention was focused on the selected archives and libraries of Polish-Livonian nobility. Furthermore, there was discussed the holdings and fate of the Daugavpils municipal archives that was almost completely destroyed in the late 18th century.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica; 2013, 20; 63-76
0860-1054
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ryga wobec rozpadu średniowiecznych władztw terytorialnych w Inflantach
Riga towards collapse of medieval local governments in Livonia
Autorzy:
Ziemlewska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1064724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
Tematy:
Ryga
Inflanty
Riga
Livonia
Opis:
All parties involved in the conflict in Livonia in the mid-sixteenth century, wanted to profit from trade with the East, and strived to control the important strategic and commercial point - Riga. Proposals to surrender and guarantees to keep existing rights were made by envoys of Moscow Tsar Ivan the Terrible, the Danish prince Magnus, the Swedish King Erik XIV and the Polish King Sigismund Augustus. Despite the formal subordination of the Teutonic Order and the Archbishop, Riga led independent and even contrary to the actions of its feudal lords policy. In 1561, Riga did not follow them and did not make a tribute to the king on which Sigismund Augustus and Lithuanians counted. Control of the Daugava was in the vital interest of the Lithuanian nobles, who expected creation of navigable channel of corresponding importance to the Vistula River in the Crown and the increase in exports of raw materials from the northern part of principality. Riga made the submission to the new ruler conditional on a number of stipulations. In addition to the approval of the old privileges and religious freedom for the Lutheran confessions the city of Riga demanded a guarantee of protection against restrictions of the emperor and princes of the Reich, and the subordination of Livonia to Poland, not to Lithuania that was too weak in Riga’s opinion. The necessary guarantees were granted by so called "Cautio Radziviliana prior", issued by the governor of Vilna Mikołaj "The Black" Radziwiłł on September 8th , 1561. These promises were not fulfilled, so the delegation of the city of Riga had not make a tribute to Sigismund Augustus on November 28th, 1561, opposed to its superiors: Gotthard Kettler, and Archbishop Wilhelm and Livonian states. In this situation Radziwill tried to surrender Riga directly Sigismund Augustus. After lengthy negotiations, the city agreed to a "conditional" surrender and an oath of fidelity, which would have been in force only when the promises had been fulfilled. Promises were included in "Cautio Radziviliana posteriori", issued by Radziwiłł on March 17th, 1562. The reluctance of the Crown to engage in the affairs of Livonian, defeat of Lithuanian army and hollow promises caused that the city considered itself to be exempt from the oath to the king. The middle-class opposition was against subjection the city of Riga to Sigismund Augustus. They blocked submission to Lithuania and the King for fear of strengthening the position of the city council, the expansion of the nobility and loss of privileges. They were not so much against King’s sovereignty, as against any strong public authority. As long did the council need support of the guild in adopting contribution taxes for war, the army and the development of the fortifications, as long Riga ran a consistent, separatist politics. It was possible to 1581.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica; 2013, 20; 11-18
0860-1054
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oswajanie przestrzeni. Wojna inflancka 1600-1602 w grze komputerowej Kozacy 3
Autorzy:
Szymala, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2095896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
Tematy:
Livonia
visual history
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Cossacks
Opis:
Poland (the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth) maintained close relations with Sweden between the end of the 16th century and the mid-17th century. Attempts at cooperation (possible union, the Vasa dynasty) intertwined with wars including the war of Livonia in the early 17th century. In the article I take a closer look at three places related to this war: Valmiera, Viljandi and Paide. I used guidebooks to the region, traditional written historiography and a computer game from 2016. The goal is to familiarize the visual history of these places, draw attention to new methods in the humanities (visual history, visual anthropology) and to modernize history itself, also in the context of memorial sites.
Źródło:
Our Europe. Ethnography – Ethnology – Anthropology of Culture; 2020, 9; 87-94
2299-4645
Pojawia się w:
Our Europe. Ethnography – Ethnology – Anthropology of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geografia i kolekcja. O inflanckim doświadczeniu Józefa Weyssenhoffa
Geography and Collection. Józef Weyssenhoff’s Experience of Livonia
Autorzy:
Rączka-Jeziorska, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1521076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
geography
Polish Livonia
private notes
authobiographical place
geopoetics
Opis:
The article analyzes the manuscript recovered in Lithuania which is a personal accountof Józef Weyssenhoff’s trip throughLivoniaat theend of the nineteenth century. Józef Weyssenhoff (1860–1932), the famous novelist and renowned “bard” of the landed gentry tradition, never recanted his Polish-Livonian roots. Thanks to his collector’s efforts we can now enjoy the invaluable documents on the history of the Weyssenhoff family. As his biography suggests Weyssenhoff’s travelling back to his homeland was influenced by something more than his intrinsic curiosity and collector’s passion. The author of the article investigates the significance of geography and enquires whether by reading these notes we can evaluate the writer’s attachment to the autobiographical place and whether the old Polish Livonia is a place of ancestors. Finally, the author identifies the function of emotions and senses in this personal creation and traces these planes of reference in the poetics of the text.
Źródło:
Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze; 2018, 12; 183-198
2082-9701
2720-0078
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
By whom and when was the foundation of the Cistercian nunnery in Dorpat initiated?
Kto i kiedy zainicjował fundację klasztoru cysterek w Dorpacie?
Autorzy:
Gąssowska, Maja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Cistercian nuns
Dorpat (Tartu)
Livonia
Frederick von Haseldorf
bishop
Opis:
Celem niniejszego artykułu była próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, kto i kiedy zainicjował fundację żeńskiego klasztoru cysterskiego w estońskiej diecezji dorpackiej. Nie ulega wątpliwości, że zakładanie klasztorów żeńskich nie było sprawą priorytetową w świeżo chrystianizowanych, słabo zaludnionych i peryferyjnych Inflantach. Pierwsze klasztory męskie na tych ziemiach powstały w pierwszej dekadzie XIII w., klasztory żeńskie – dopiero na początku drugiej połowy XIII w. Fundatorami wszystkich byli lokalni władcy terytorialni – król duński i inflanccy biskupi (ryski, dorpacki i ozylski). Należy więc uznać, że podobnie było w wypadku klasztoru cysterek dorpackich, i szukać jego fundatora wśród dorpackich hierarchów. Wydaje się, że inicjatorem tej fundacji, która po raz pierwszy była wzmiankowana źródłowo dopiero w 1345 r., mógł być biskup dorpacki Frederick von Haseldorf, sprawujący tę godność w latach 1268 – ok. 1289. Sprzyjały temu stosunkowo długi czas jego pontyfikatu, potwierdzone źródłowo wcześniejsze zainteresowanie biskupa monastycyzmem kobiecym (jego rodzinny Holsztyn, Meklemburgia, Pomorze Zachodnie) oraz wysoka pozycja społeczna i majątkowa. Wydaje się, że zamiar fundacji powstał dopiero w ostatnich latach życia biskupa Fredericka von Haseldorfa i po jego śmierci przeznaczono na ten cel pieniądze sprowadzone przez dorpacką kapitułę katedralną ze Stralsundu, a stanowiące spuściznę po zmarłym biskupie. Samo powstanie klasztoru zapewne było rozciągnięte w czasie, podobnie jak w wypadku nieco lepiej oświetlonych źródłowo i wcześniejszych fundacji żeńskich klasztorów cysterek w Rydze i Rewalu, ale być może zaczął on funkcjonować jeszcze w XIII w. – zamykając okres chrystianizacji Inflant – do którego przynależały wszystkie fundacje cysterskie na terenie Dawnych Inflant.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza; 2022, 25; 75-95
2544-2562
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wendeński epizod krakowskiego humanisty. Andrzej Patrycy Nidecki, biskup Wenden 1585–1587
The Wenden Period of Cracow humanist Andrzej Patrycy Nidecki, Bishop of Wenden 1585-1587
Autorzy:
Sawa, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1064705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
Tematy:
Andrzej Patrycy Nidecki
biskup Wenden
Inflanty
Bishop of Wender
Livonia
Opis:
This article regards ecclesiastical activities in Livonia of eminent Krakovian humanist Andrzej Patrycy Nidecki (1522–1587). In 1582 he was appointed bishop of Wenden (currently Cēsis in Latvia). Lycopolis (Dioecesis Lycopolitan) took Nidecki only in 1585. He found there a complex political and religious situation. Nidecki was surrounded by Protestants, largely of German origin, who were unfriendly to Catholics. He lacked financial resources to effectively manage the diocese. Assistance in rebuilding of administrative structures of the Catholic Church and in pastoral service was given to him by a small group of Catholic clergy. The three of them: Edmann Tolksdorf, Andreas Krüger and Fabian Kwadrantyn, came to Livonia in 1582 by the Bishop of Warmia, Marcin Kromer. Nidecki’s governance over Livonia was short. After two years of his residence in Wolmar (now Valmiera in Latvia) Bishop died unexpectedly. This coincided in time with the death of King Stefan Batory. Then there was a further period of crisis and turmoil in the diocese. That crisis was managed by the next bishop only after a two-year vacancy. The new bishop Otto von Schenking was descended from the local clergy . The proof of episodic activity of Nidecki in Livonia is a tombstone in the old cathedral of St. John in Latvian Cesis (currently the Protestant church) that was renovated recently by the Polish-Latvian conservation services.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica; 2013, 20; 97-112
0860-1054
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Where Was the Home of the Livonian Merchant? Early Urban Mobility in the Baltics
Autorzy:
Selart, Anti
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1160802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Hanseatic League
Livonia
social relations
migrations in the Middle Ages
Opis:
Medieval Livonia and its town life were created in the 12th and 13th centuries as a result of crusading conquests. Livonian urban elites immigrated mostly from German lands. A small number of people of indigenous origin were also integrated into the emerging merchant class. Besides merchants who settled down in Riga, Tallinn, Tartu, or in other towns in the region, travelling merchants from the western part of the forming Hanseatic area played an important role in the urban life and even in the urban administration. On the basis of anthroponyms and geographical identifications of medieval townspeople, the author of the article argues that the migration patterns were not limited to immigration from Germany to Livonia. The social and spatial integration of this region resulted from multiple ways of travelling and relocation: people also returned to Germany or remained simultaneously connected to several places and sometimes remained permanently mobile. Early Livonian merchants could also be mobile within the area including minor towns and even rural places. Not only the “Germans”, but also people of native origin were involved in these movements. The family networks in particular supported multiple spatial identifications. An economically active person could have many places of identification; moving from one town to another during a lifetime was the rule, not an exception. However, the existing network of family and kinship relations, which provided trustworthy partners in the vast area from Westphalia to Livonia, was probably one of the main factors which made German merchants enjoy an advantage over their Scandinavian and Livonian native counterparts.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2019, 84, 1; 43-66
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyprawa zbrojna Krzysztofa Radziwiłła „Pioruna” w Inflantach zimą 1579 roku
The Military Expedition of Krzysztof Radziwiłł „Perkūnas” to Livonia in the Winter of 1579
Autorzy:
Łopatecki, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Itinerarium
military cartography
Kirempe
Dorpat
Tartu
Livonia
the 15th century
Opis:
The article presents the Lithuanian expedition carried out in Livonia in the winter of 1579. On the basis of the itinerary [itinerarium] and iconographic and written sources it has been established that three regiments were to act in a coordinated manner to conduct the military action against the Russian Empire. All the three regiments were to set off from Kieś [Wenden] and through different ways reach Dorpat [Tartu] occupied by the Russians. The whole expedition included about 200 cavalry soldiers and about 400 common infantry soldiers [Polish: drab] along with several light artillery and a numerous lager. Owing to the activities undertaken by the three regiments, destructions were much more extensive, more loot was acquired and military successes were more significant – the castle of Kierepeć was conquered. The activity of three separate regiments confused the enemy and prevented them from undertaking the effective defence. The expedition was carried out from 16 February to 6 March, which also affected its outcome. The late winter provided the best conditions for the land communication, while the upcoming thaw made it impossible for the enemy to launch the counter-defence. It resulted in the safe return to Kieś and a lack of Moscovite units sent from Dorpat. To my way of thinking, the winter expedition of 1579 to Livonia was the best example of the manoeuvre art of the Polish-Lithuanian army in the 16th century. The routes of two regiments (the left one and the central one) ran close to each other, while the third one (the right one) had a totally different route entering the Russian lands from the back. The right regiment was commanded by the Oberst [Colonel] of Courland Jürgen Buttler, who conquered the castle of Kierepeć [Kirempe]. The main unit was commanded by Krzysztof Radziwiłł nicknamed “Perkūnas”, who plundered the vicinities of Dorpat. The analysis of the itinerary of 1579 prepared by Krzysztof Radziwiłł indicates that the mile recorded there corresponded to 8 kilometres. The average daily velocity of the expedition Kieś–Dorpat–Kieć amounted to 21.55 km, which corresponded to 2.7 miles. During the expedition the regiments covered from 250 to 310 km, which along with the return journey amounted to 500 km.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2018, 83, 1; 39-67
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Księga Terra Mariana – wybitne zwierciadło historii i przedmiot badań
The Terra Mariana Book – a Brilliant Mirror of History and an Object of Research
Autorzy:
Moreino, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Historia chrześcijaństwa
Inflanty Polskie
Księgoznawstwo
Leon XIII
Liwonia
Manteuffel Gustaw
Terra Mariana
1186–1888
Book science
The history of Christianity
Leo XIII
Livonia
Polish Livonia
Opis:
W artykule omówiono album Terra Mariana. 1186–1888, sporządzony w jednym egzemplarzu i przekazany papieżowi Leonowi XIII przez polsko-niemiecką szlachtę bałtycką. Album ten jest źródłem informacji i artystyczną opowieścią o historii chrześcijaństwa w Liwonii, a szczególnie w Inflantach Polskich. Znaczną część artykułu poświęcono twórcom księgi, przede wszystkim Gustawowi Manteufflowi. Zaprezentowano także sylwetki inicjatorów wydania faksymilowego w XXI w., które wraz z księgą naukowych komentarzy stanowi niezaprzeczalną wartość dla historii i księgoznawstwa Łotwy. Powołano się na wspólną historię Łotwy i Polski oraz przedstawiono omawiane dzieło jako przedmiot dalszych badań.
The article discusses the album entitled Terra Mariana. 1186–1888, of which a single copy was prepared and handed over to Pope Leo XIII by the Polish -German Baltic noblemen. The album is a source of information and an artistically crafted story about the history of Christianity in Livonia, and especially in Polish Livonia. The bulk of the article is devoted to the creators of the work, above all to Gustav Manteuffel. The article also presents the figures of the initiators of a 21st century facsimile edition, which along with a book of scholarly commentaries constitutes an undeniable contribution to the history and book science of Latvia. Reference was made to the common history of Latvia and Poland, and the work in question was presented as an object of further research.
Źródło:
Nowa Biblioteka. Usługi, Technologie Informacyjne i Media; 2017, 1(24); 7-27
1505-4195
2451-2575
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Biblioteka. Usługi, Technologie Informacyjne i Media
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O nieznanych listach Gustawa Manteuffla ze zbiorów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Lwowskiego. Komunikat
Autorzy:
Budzyński, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Gustaw Manteuffel
historiografia
Inflanty Polskie
Lwów
korespondencja
historiography
Polish Livonia
L’viv
letters
Opis:
W zbiorach Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Lwowskiego zostały odnalezione listy Gustawa Manteuffla do Aleksandra Semkowicza. Ich wartość polega na uzupełnieniu „białych plam” w biografii polsko-inflanckiego barona w zakresie jego współpracy z redakcją lwowskiego „Kwartalnika Historycznego” oraz z galicyjskimi historykami polskimi. Korespondencja ta przynosi informacje, jak technicznie rozwiązywano problem przekazywania periodyku do kraju, w którym był on zakazany. Co więcej, listy Manteuffla rzucają też światło na jego relacje z rosyjską cenzurą. Na uwagę zasługuje również krótka wzmianka na temat czasów studenckich Manteuffla w Dorpacie. Until recently, little has been known about the cooperation of baron Gustaw Manteuffel (1832–1916), an outstanding chronicler of Polish Livonia, with the Kwartalnik Historyczny, published in Lwów (L’viv, Lemberg). Manteuffel’s letters to Aleksander Semkowicz have recently been found in the collection of the Library of the University of L’viv. These are especially valuable as they will fill the gaps in the biography of the Polish-Livonian baron. One such gap is his cooperation with the editorial staff of the Kwartalnik Historyczny and Polish historians from Galicia. The correspondence sheds light on such matters as the way in which the periodical was smuggled into the country, where it was forbidden, and Manteuffel’s relations with Russian censorship. There is a brief mention of Manteuffel’s student years at Tartu.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Historyczny; 2018, 125, 3
0023-5903
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Historyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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