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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 438
Tytuł:
Quelques caractéristiques du lexique acadien
Some characteristics features of Acadian lexical units
Autorzy:
Gérin, Pierre M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Acadian lexical units
lexical unit formation
Opis:
This article constitutes a study of the composition of Acadian lexical units as well as the main methods of lexical unit formation: archaisms, regionalisms, lexical borrowing from Amerindian languages and English. We conclude our study with a look at an important characteristic of this vocabulary, the use on land of maritime terminology.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2008, 35; 175-185
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Life span of German loanwords in Czech and Slovak: displacement and replacement
Lebensdauer deutscher Lehnwörter im Tschechischen und Slowakischen: Verdrängung und Ersatz
Autorzy:
Newerkla, Stefan Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
language contact
loanwords
German
Czech
Slovak
lexical integration
lexical substitution
lexical diversification
Opis:
Following G. Bellmann, the article divides the German loanwords in Czech and Slovak roughly into two groups, namely those lexical units that represent a basic code extension (= type A) and those that are used immediately after adoption as (approximately) synonymous lexical duplicates of already existing designations (= type B). While type A words have the best chances of lasting integration, type B words elicit a competitive situation between old and new designations, which can result in substitution, negative integration or semantic diversification. Furthermore, the paper deals with idiosyncrasies of German loanword integration such as the expressiveness of German loanwords in Czech and Slovak and the emotional attitude towards German loanwords in those languages. The article also discusses the causality of displacement and substitution of German loanwords, subsequently elaborates on the loss of terms and realities, the change in domain-specific language use, the role of language awareness and language culture, the loss of immediate contact areas as well as the question of prestige, and concludes with an outlook on future developments.
Źródło:
Rocznik Slawistyczny; 2020, 69; 49-68
0080-3588
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Slawistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lexical platform – the first step towards user-centred integration of lexical resources
Autorzy:
Piasecki, Maciej
Walkowiak, Tomasz
Rudnicka, Ewa
Bond, Francis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
lexical resources
wordnet
interoperability of lexical resources
Opis:
Lexical platform – the first step towards user-centred integration of lexical resourcesLexical platform – the first step towards user-centred integration of lexical resources The paper describes the Lexical Platform - a means for lightweight integration of independent lexical resources. Lexical resources (LRs) are represented as web components that implement a minimal set of predefined programming interfaces. These provide functionality for querying and generate a simple, common presentation format. Therefore, a common data format is not needed and the identity of component LRs is preserved. Users can search, browse and navigate via resources on the basis of a limited set of anchor elements such as base form, word form and synset id. Platforma leksykalna – pierwszy krok w kierunku integracji zasobów leksykalnych zorientowanej na użytkownikówArtykuł opisuje Platformę Leksykalną – sposób na lekką integrację niezależnych zasobów leksykalnych. Zasoby leksykalne są na niej reprezentowane jako komponenty webowe, które implementują minimalny zestaw predefiniowanych interfejsów programistycznych. Interfejsy te dostarczają funkcjonalność do przeszukiwania oraz generują prosty, jednolity format prezentacji zasobów. W związku z tym wspólny format danych nie jest konieczny i tożsamość składowych zasobów leksykalnych jest zachowana. Użytkownicy mogą przeszukiwać zasoby na podstawie ograniczonego zbioru odwołań takich jak forma podstawowa, forma wyrazowa i identyfikator synsetu.
Źródło:
Cognitive Studies; 2018, 18
2392-2397
Pojawia się w:
Cognitive Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Définir le sens dans un réseau lexical
How to define a word in a lexical network?
Autorzy:
Sikora, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Lexical definition
Explanatory and Combinatorial Lexicology
Lexical resources
Opis:
As underlined in Wierzbicka (1996: 239), a «linguistic definition is a scientific hypothesis about the concept encoded in a given word». The present paper focuses on the problem of what such hypothesis is about. Lexicon of any language is structured with a set of connections relating lexical items. That is to say that speakers of any language need to master not only separate words, but rather a cluster of connected senses. If so, then a lexical definition should lay out the concept the word lexicalizes in the way that gives access to the whole grasp of its conceptual, paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations. We discuss the topic of definitional structures developed in the context of the French Lexical Network (Réseau Lexical du Français).
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2012, 39, 3; 63-79
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływy polskie w mowie ludności ukraińskiej województwa lwowskiego na przykładzie słownictwa
Influence of the Polish-speaking Ukrainian population of the Lvov region on selected vocabulary
Autorzy:
Kostecka-Sadowa, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/776874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
subdialects in Nadsiannia
lexical and semantic groups
names of kitchen utensils
lexical borrowins
lexical borrowings
Opis:
The aim of this study is to show some aspects of how Polish loanwords exist in Ukrainian dialects in the rural areas. While in the population from the study area, Ukrainians represent a majority, the community consists of a significant percentage of Polish inhabitants. The article analyses the names of lexical and semantic group names of kitchen utensils for food preparation used in the subdialects of the Nadsiannia boundary area. The origin of the analysed names is given together with parallels with others dialects of the Ukrainian langu
The aim of this study is to show some aspects of how Polish loanwords exist in Ukrainian dialects in the rural areas. While in the population from the study area, Ukrainians represent a majority, the community consists of a significant percentage of Polish inhabitants. The article analyses the names of lexical and semantic group names of kitchen utensils for food preparation used in the subdialects of the Nadsiannia boundary area. The origin of the analysed names is given together with parallels with others dialects of the Ukrainian language.
Źródło:
Slavia Occidentalis; 2018, 75/1; 73-82
0081-0002
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Occidentalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kody komunikacyjne między inwariancją a wariancją przekładową
Communicative codes between translational invariance and variance
Autorzy:
Kubiak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
lexical-semantic code
Opis:
The article briefly presents the notions of invariance and variance as used with regard to the transfer of three essential codes which we can discern in a literary work, i.e. aesthetic code, lexical-semantic code and cultural code (cf. Krysztofiak 1999). The analysis is provided on the basis of four novels by the Austrian author Wolf Haas, whose unique writing style can be demanding for any translator.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica; 2014, 10; 93-111
2449-6820
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Entre eau de savon et fée verte: quelques remarques sur les mots et le discours de l’absinthe
Autorzy:
Kacprzak, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
lexicologie
variation lexical
argot
absinthe
lexicology
lexical variation
slang
absinth
Opis:
Peu de boissons sont aussi présentes dans la culture française que l’absinthe, ce spiritueux à base de Artemisia absinthium, autrement nommée herbe de la Saint-Jean. Traitée par les uns comme fée verte, accusée par les autres « qu’elle rend fou et criminel, fait de l’homme une bête et menace l’avenir de notre temps » (formulations des ligues de vertu du début du XXe s.), l’absinthe a fourni un motif largement exploité dans la littérature, dans la peinture, dans la chanson etc. L’usage de l’absinthe s’est largement popularisé à la fin du XIXe et au début de XXe siècle. Par conséquent, la boisson a obtenu en français plusieurs appellations informelles, oscillant entre les formulations mélioratives comme nymphe verte et péjoratives comme poison vert. Dans notre article, il sera question de présenter le lexique de l’absinthe, standard et non standard, ainsi que la façon dont différents auteurs français ont parlé de cette boisson dans leurs ouvrages.
Few drinks are as present in French culture as absinthe. This spirit, treated by some as a fée verte (‘green fairy’), accused by others of “making it mad and criminal”, has provided a motif widely exploited in literature, painting, song, and so on. The effects of this specific alcohol, its ritual, its sociality, the addiction it provoked were often addressed in the speech of the great French and world literature. The use of absinthe was widely popularized in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century in all social circles. Consequently, the drink obtained in French several informal appellations, oscillating between the meliorative formulations like fée verte (‘green fairy’) and pejoratives, like poison vert (‘green poison’). In our article, we discuss the lexicon of absinthe, standard and non-standard, as well as the way different French authors have spoken about absinthe in their works.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica; 2019, 14; 169-179
1505-9065
2449-8831
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Text : now in 2D! A framework for lexical expansion with contextual similarity
Autorzy:
Biemann, C.
Riedl, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
distributional semantics
lexical expansion
contextual similarity
lexical substitution
computational semantics
Opis:
A new metaphor of two-dimensional text for data-driven semantic modeling of natural language is proposed, which provides an entirely new angle on the representation of text: not only syntagmatic relations are annotated in the text, but also paradigmatic relations are made explicit by generating lexical expansions. We operationalize distributional similarity in a general framework for large corpora, and describe a new method to generate similar terms in context. Our evaluation shows that distributional similarity is able to produce high-quality lexical resources in an unsupervised and knowledge-free way, and that our highly scalable similarity measure yields better stores in a WordNet-based evaluation than previous measures for very large corpora. Evaluating on a lexical substitution task, we find that our contextualization method improves over a non-contextualized baseline across all parts of speech, and we show how the metaphor can be applied successfully to part-of-speech tagging. A number of ways to extend and improve the contextualization method within our Framework are discussed. As opposed to comparable approaches, our framework defines a model of lexical expansions in context that can generate the expansions as opposed to ranking a given list, and thus does not require existing lexical-semantic resources.
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2013, 1, 1; 55-95
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LEXICAL REPETITIONS FUNCTIONING AS CONNECTORS IN VERSE DISCOURSES
Autorzy:
Carkic, M. Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
CONNECTOR FUNCTION
LEXICAL REPETITIONS
Opis:
The subject of this article are lexical repetitions functioning as connectors, or performing the organizational function, by serving as a means of connecting various poetic elements, giving compactness, expressiveness and multiplicity of meanings to the poetic creation as a whole.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2006, 15; 165-181
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lexikalische Kompetenz – ein Plädoyer für eine breitere Auffassung des Begriffs
Autorzy:
Targońska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/917989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Lexical competence
Vocabulary competence
Opis:
The subject of the present paper is the notion of ‘lexical competence’. This type of competence is often analysed in a too narrow sense, although over the years the notion has been broadened. Since in the Author’s opinion the definition of lexical competence should include not only the knowledge about vocabulary or its usage, but also the ability to compensate for lexical gaps, a new, slightly broader definition has been formulated and the factors were presented which may influence its development
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2011, 37, 1; 117-127
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Pathways to Terminological Minimum
Autorzy:
Łukasik, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/555384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Lingwistyki Stosowanej
Tematy:
corpus methodology
lexical competence
lexical minimum
LSP
minimum vocabulary
metalexicography
terminology
terminography
Opis:
It is widely accepted that terminological minimum is a practical means used for the selection of specialist vocabulary to be taught at various proficiency levels in LSP courses. This popular understanding of the notion renders it similar to the concept of lexical minimum; from the didactic perspective, the two notions seem to largely overlap, being in fact vocabulary lists based mainly on the frequency parameter. However, this picture has largely obscured the true ontological status of the two concepts, and it was not until only recently that the notion of lexical minimum was defined in a more comprehensive way, bringing to light some of its most salient characteristics. Likewise, it seems necessary to re-define the notion of the terminological minimum, if only on account of the specific nature of the lexical unit included in them, i.e. the term. The current paper attempts to elucidate the notion in question and to provide a methodological framework for the compilation of a modern terminological minimum.
Źródło:
Applied Linguistics Papers; 2018, 25/2; 133-168
2544-9354
Pojawia się w:
Applied Linguistics Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lexical need as a two-way reality cognition tool
Autorzy:
Kit, Mark
Berg, Elena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
lexicography
dictionary
translation
semantic representation
lexical unit
lexical need
cognition
linguistic competence
Opis:
Lexical need as a two-way reality cognition toolIn this paper a concept of lexical need is introduced and its application in research of cognitive aspects of translation is discussed. Further discussion elaborates mechanisms of development of translator’s lexical space in the course of translation. Authors discuss the importance and special nature of low-frequency lexical units and difficulties encountered when studying their usage and suggest that the lexical need concept help these studies. Lexical need analysis can be also used to learn specifics of translator’s lexical space and then to take measures for selection of translators and improvement of their skills.
Źródło:
Cognitive Studies; 2014, 14
2392-2397
Pojawia się w:
Cognitive Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Le champ lexical d’aimer dans l’argot commun des jeunes Hongrois
Autorzy:
Kovács, Máté
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
aimer
champ lexical
argot commun
jeunes
love
lexical field
slang
youth
Opis:
Notre recherche se concentre sur l’analyse du champ lexical d’aimer dans l’argot commun des jeunes Hongrois. Le point de départ de ce travail est la thèse de doctorat de Dávid Szabó intitulée L’argot des étudiants budapestois, publiée en 2004, et qui contient en annexe un dictionnaire bilingue hongrois-français de l’argot des jeunes. Basée sur ce dictionnaire et sur des recherches menées par Szabó, notre étude par questionnaire en ligne avait trois objectifs principaux : 1) vérifier le degré d’utilisation des mots et expressions liés au champ lexical d’aimer et présents dans le dictionnaire de Szabó, 2) recueillir un nouveau corpus composé de mots et expressions présentant l’usage actuel, 3) analyser quelques situations de communication dans lesquelles ces mots et expressions sont utilisés. Notre article conclut que l’argot des jeunes Hongrois change et ne change pas en même temps. Près de vingt ans après les recherches de Szabó, de nouvelles expressions sont employées par les jeunes, mais les différents procédés régissant la formation de ce vocabulaire d’argot commun restent les mêmes.
Our research focuses on the analysis of the lexical field of love in Hungarian youth slang. The point of departure of our research is Dávid Szabó’s doctoral thesis entitled L’argot des étudiants budapestois (The youth slang of Budapest), published in 2004, which contains in an appendix a Hungarian-French bilingual dictionary of youth slang. Based on Szabó’s research and dictionary, our online questionnaire study had three main objectives: 1) verify the frequency of use of words and expressions related to the lexical field of love and present in Szabó’s dictionary, 2) collect a new corpus composed of words and expressions presenting the actual usage, 3) analyse some communicative situations in which those words and expressions are used. Our article drew the conclusion that Hungarian youth slang both does and does not change. Nearly twenty years after Szabó’s research, there are of course new expressions used by young Hungarians, but the various mechanisms governing word formation in Hungarian youth slang remain the same.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica; 2021, 16; 105-117
1505-9065
2449-8831
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Clichés and pragmatemes
Autorzy:
Mel’čuk, Igor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-20
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
phrasemes
lexical phrasemes
idioms
collocations
semantic-lexical phrasemes
nominemes
clichés
pragmatemes
Opis:
In order to properly classify the phraseme (that is, a constrained, or non-free, expression) No parking, a universal typology of lexical phrasemes is proposed. It is based on the following two parameters:• The nature of constraints— Lexemic phrasemes: the expression is constrained with respect to freely constructed meaning.—  Semantic-lexemic phrasemes: the expression is constrained/non-constrained with respect to the meaning constrained by the conceptual representation.—  Pragmatemes: the expression is constrained with respect to pragmatic conditions, that is, to the extralinguistic situation of its use (in a letter, on a street sign, on a package of perishable food).• The compositionalityThe expression can/cannot be represented as regular “sum” of its components.As a result, we have, firstly, the following major classes of lexical phrasemes:1)  Non-compositional lexemic phrasemes: idioms (˹cold feet˺, ˹shoot the breeze˺)2)  Compositional lexemic phrasemes: collocations (rain heavily, pay a visit)3)  Non-compositional semantic-lexemic phrasemes: nominemes (Big Dipper, New South Wales)4)  Compositional semantic-lexemic phrasemes: clichés (See you tomorrow! | Absence makes the heart grow fonder.)For clichés, the least-studied class of phrasemes, a more detailed classification is proposed (as a function of the type of their denotation). Secondly, each phraseme (except a nomineme) and each lexemes can be pragmatically constrained, i.e. a pragmateme: ˹Fall out!˺ (idiom; a military command) | Take aim! (collocation; a military command) | Emphasis mine/added (cliché; in a printed text) | Rest! (lexeme; a military command).
Źródło:
Neophilologica; 2020, 32; 9-20
0208-5550
2353-088X
Pojawia się w:
Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poslav spekulatora , czyli kata ” - ekwiwalenty leksykalne w ukraińskim wariancie „prostej mowy ” XVIII wieku (na materiale „Nauk parafialnych ” Juliana Dobrylowskiego, Poczajów 1794)
"Poslav spekulatora, czyli kata” lexical equivalents o f the Ukrainian variant of so called "prosta mova” of 18th century (based on the "Naukiparochialnija” by Julian Dobrytowsky, Pochayev 1794)
Autorzy:
Getka, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
lexical equivalents
Julian Dobrytowsky
Opis:
The subject of the study is the lexic of a relic of Ruthenian literature titled NAUKI PARO- CHIALNIJA na Nedìli i S(vja)ta uroczistyja cìlogo Roku, z E(vange)lij podlug obrjadu greczeska- go raspolozennych, z pridaniem pri konci nauki pri, szljubì, dvoch nauk pri pogrebenii, i na Pjatki s(vja)tago velikago posta, o Strastech Chr(is)tovych, further called Nauki, edited in 1794. The analyzed composition of homilies was created in one of the most resilient centers of Greek Catholic Eastern Rite who were well known for their attachment to Ruthenian culture and langu- age, in Poczajow in Wolyn and it was designated for Estern Rite priests and believers of Eastern Rite confines dioceses. The composition of written in Cyrillic alphabet homilies is attributed to Julian Dobrylovski. According to the author assumption, language of the piece, close to simple spoken language was supposed to be understood for believers of Greek Catholic Church. Thanks to this Nauki is the remarkable material for the analysis of factual state of language in the century it was created in. The subject of the analysis were the definitions of the lexemes that occur in the relic which include element it means, for example: vú ladiju, èili vú èovenú rybackij and others (148 pairs). The study proved that the majority of lexemes belong to the Ukrainian language. Therefore, the analysis of the language of Nauki has a capital meaning in the studies on the development of Ukrainian literature language. It fulfills already existing notices and language description of the period of their creations with the religious, pulpit literature work. This kind of literature was omitted in linguistic description till recently with various causes (among all with the conviction that this genre works are written in fossilized Church Slavonic language).
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2012, 1, XVII; 217-233
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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