Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Ochrona mniejszości narodowych w Republice Łotewskiej z perspektywy mniejszości polskiej – studium konstytucyjnoprawne
National Minorities Protection in the Republic of Latvia from the Perspective of the Polish Minority - Constitutional and Legal Study

Autorzy:

Szwed, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446561.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

Latvia minorities
minorities Polish minority
Latvia
Łotwa
mniejszości
polska mniejszość

Opis:

W niniejszej publikacji dokonano analizy sytuacji prawnej i faktycznej mniejszości polskiej w Republice Łotewskiej. Została ona przeprowadzona w oparciu o metody dogmatyczną i prawnohistoryczną. W jej toku ustalono, iż jej status prawny opiera się na nielicznych przepisach konstytucyjnych, w znacznej mierze bowiem wypływa z ustawodawstwa zwykłego i bilateralnych umów. Regulacje te wpisują się w pełni w zasadę demokratycznego państwa prawa. Mniejszość polska spotyka się przychylnym społecznym nastawieniem wobec swojej identyfikacji narodowej. Proces integracji jest oceniany jako wzorcowy i stanowi przeciwwagę dla wpływów rosyjskich. W publikacji zwrócono uwagę na kwestie związane z językiem, szkolnictwem i mediami – jako nośnikami kultury i wiedzy o państwie ojczystym. Zidentyfikowano następujące problemy z jakimi zmaga się mniejszość polska: trudna sytuacja ekonomiczna, zanik posługiwania się językiem polskim w przestrzeni prywatnej oraz brak wystarczającego wsparcia i zainteresowania losem Polaków na Łotwie ze strony polskich decydentów.
This publication analyses the legal and actual position of the Polish minority in the Republic of Latvia. It was conducted on the basis of dogmatic and legal-historical methods. In the course of the analysis it was established that the legal status of the Polish minority is based on few constitutional regulations and to a large extent it is derived from ordinary legislation and bilateral agreements. These regulations fully comply with the principle of a democratic state of law. The Polish minority receives a favourable social attitude towards its national identity. The integration process is assessed as exemplary and constitutes a counterbalance to Russian influence. The publication focuses on issues related to language, education and media - the carriers of culture and knowledge about the motherland. The following problems of the Polish minority have been identified: a difficult economic background, a decrease in the use of Polish in the private sphere and the lack of sufficient support and interest in the fate of Poles in Latvia on the part of Polish decision-makers.

Źródło:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2023, 22, 2; 218-231
1732-9639

Pojawia się w:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Fundamental Rights and Latvian Constitution (1918–1934)

Autorzy:

Pleps, Janis

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621186.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Latvia, constitution, fundamental rights

Opis:

The Latvian road towards inclusion of the fundamental rights catalogue in the constitution started with proclamation of the state on November 18, 1918. The initial transitional constitutions already included according to their laconic style rather extensive guarantees of the fundamental rights. Mostly that means guarantees for national minorities. In the inter-war period, the catalogue of the fundamental rights was not considered as a significant component of the constitution content. The norms of the catalogue were generally perceived as “declarative slogans”, which had little practical significance. Much greater importance was assigned by the politicians and jurists to the laws adopted by the parliament with regards to the procedure of implementing certain fundamental rights. Latvian Constitutional Assembly has included “The Basic regulations regarding rights and regulations of the citizens” as a second part of the Constitution. The German Weimar Constitution of August 11, 1919 was used as a pattern for the draft of this part of the Constitution. The draft of the second part of Constitution prescribed a range of civic and political individual rights and freedoms. Parallel to that, the draft of the second part of the Constitution contained articles, which prescribed the state responsibility to protect the nationally-cultural autonomy of minorities, monuments of art, history, and nature, as well as marriage as the foundation of the family. The second part of the Constitution also dealt with the some social matters. Unfortunately, the second part of the Constitution was not adopted, leaving the regulation of this matter for the upcoming generations, which was completed only ten years ago.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 8; 11-26
1732-9132
2719-9991

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Nowa forma w architekturze łotewskiej i jej filiacje na przełomie XIX i XX wieku na przykładzie Rygi
New form in Latvian architecture, and its affiliations at the turn of the 19th and the 20th century, on the example of Riga

Autorzy:

Tołłoczko, Z.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/217590.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków

Tematy:

architektura
Łotwa
architecture
Latvia

Opis:

Tematem niniejszego artykułu jest zagadnienie rozwoju nowej formy w architekturze Rygi na przełomie XIX i XX wieku. Przez nową formę rozumiem tu styl, który nie zerwał jeszcze z tradycją, a jednocześnie nie poddał się zupełnie nowoczesności. Innymi słowy, jest to swoisty kompromis między historycznymi kanonami a nowymi, modernistycznymi regułami. Na bazie owego swoistego konsensusu lub może lepiej - stylowo-ideowej cohabitation wzniesiono w Rydze setki wspaniałych obiektów, których wartość artystyczną doceniono dopiero w latach siedemdziesiątych XX stulecia. Podziw dla kunsztu łotewskich architektów wzrasta obecnie dzięki znakomitej restauracji pomników tej architektury, która w latach sowieckiej okupacji była często zaniedbana bądź, co gorsza, lekceważona.
The subject of this article is the issue of the development of the new form in Riga architecture at the turn of the 19th and 20th century. By the new form I mean here the style which did not completely break up with tradition yet, but at the same time did not fully embrace the modernity. In other words, it was a particular compromise between historic canons and the new modernist principles. On the basis of that specific consensus, or maybe the stylistic - idealistic cohabitation - hundreds of magnificent buildings, whose artistic value was finally appreciated in the 1970s, were erected in Riga. Admiration for the craftsmanship of Latvian architects is currently increasing due to excellent restoration work on monuments of this architecture which, during the years of Soviet occupation, were frequently neglected or, what was even worse, ignored.

Źródło:

Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2010, 27; 11-20
0860-2395
2544-8870

Pojawia się w:

Wiadomości Konserwatorskie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Przemiany narodowościowe na ziemi łotewskiej w XX i na początku XXI wieku

Autorzy:

Eberhardt, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677929.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

Latvia
Latvians
demography
nationalities

Opis:

Ethnic Transformations on the Latvian Territory in the 20th Century and at the Beginning of the 21st CenturyThis paper presents demographic and ethnic transformations in the territory of Latvia. First, information is provided on the origins of the population of Latvian nationality. Then, ethnic composition of the population inhabiting the present-day Latvian territory at the end of the 19th century is characterised. The basis for the respective statistical analysis is constituted by the results of the Russian census of 1897. This census showed, side by side with the Latvian population, also important German, Russian, Jewish, and Polish minorities. The subsequent part of the paper is devoted to the ethnic situation in the interwar period. Here, the census carried out in 1935 is the main source of information. Essential demographic transformations took place during World War II. The paper accounts for the war losses, which in ethnic terms had a selective character. Latvian Jews were exterminated, while the remaining groups also suffered great losses. Then, the paper takes up the subject of the demographic-ethnic situation during the post-war Soviet occupation and the existence of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic. In this period, numerous migrants from the farther-off territories of the Soviet Union moved to Latvia, these Russian-speaking migrants being primarily of Russian nationality. This resulted in the essential shift in the ethnic composition of the population in Latvia. The effects are reflected in the data from the Soviet censuses of 1959 and 1989. The results of these censuses are subject to interpretation in the paper. The last part of the article is devoted to ethnic changes in the sovereign Latvian state. Statistical and substantive analysis was carried out using the census data of the year 2000, and the estimated data from the year 2014. The contemporary ethnic structure of the entire country and in individual provinces was established. Przemiany narodowościowe na ziemi łotewskiej w XX i na początku XXI wiekuW artykule przedstawiono przemiany demograficzno-etniczne na ziemi łotewskiej. We wstępie podano informacje o rodowodzie ludności narodowości łotewskiej. Następnie zaprezentowano i scharakteryzowano skład narodowościowy na współczesnym terytorium państwa łotewskiego w końcu XIX wieku. Podstawą analizy statystycznej były rezultaty spisu rosyjskiego z 1897 roku. Ujawnił on oprócz Łotyszy liczną mniejszość niemiecką, rosyjską, żydowską i polską. Kolejna część publikacji poświęcona jest sytuacji narodowościowej w okresie międzywojennym w niepodległym państwie łotewskim. Wykorzystano tu głównie spis przeprowadzony w 1935 roku. Poważne przeobrażenia demograficzne miały miejsce w latach II wojny światowej. Określono straty wojenne, które miały charakter selektywny w ujęciu narodowościowym. Przyniosły one eksterminację łotewskich Żydów oraz duże straty wśród pozostałych grup etnicznych. Dalsza część artykułu dotyczy sytuacji demograficzno-narodowościowej w okresie powojennej okupacji sowieckiej i istnienia Łotewskiej SRS. W tym czasie napłynęło na terytorium Łotwy wielu migrantów z głębi ZSRR. Była to ludność rosyjskojęzyczna, głównie narodowości rosyjskiej. Doprowadziło to do istotnej zmiany składu narodowościowego kraju. Odnotowały to spisy sowieckie z lat 1959 i 1989. Ich wyniki poddano interpretacji. Ostatnia część artykułu poświęcona jest zmianom narodowościowym zachodzącym już w suwerennym państwie łotewskim. Przeprowadzono analizę statystyczną i merytoryczną, korzystając z danych spisowych z 2000 roku oraz danych szacunkowych z 2014 roku. Określono współczesną strukturę narodowościową w skali całego kraju i wybranych prowincji.

Źródło:

Sprawy Narodowościowe; 2017, 49
2392-2427

Pojawia się w:

Sprawy Narodowościowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Great changes at home: Latvians abroad and the proclamation of the Republic of Latvia in 1918

Autorzy:

Beķere, Kristīne

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20312179.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN

Tematy:

Latvia
1918
postimperial transition
transformation

Opis:

This paper examines how Latvian communities abroad reacted to and were influenced by a change of the first magnitude in the political life of their homeland, namely, the proclamation of the Republic of Latvia on November 18, 1918. News of the proclamation, first of all, necessitated diaspora Latvians choosing attitudes towards the new phenomenon, which highlighted the political pre‑dispositions of the different groups within the diaspora. Polarisation of opinions was followed shortly by a wave of activities both in support of and against the new Republic. These activities included gathering financial resources for war victims and state institutions in Latvia, public relations campaigns in diaspora host countries, political lobbying etc. The establishment of the Republic of Latvia also profoundly influenced and intensified the internal formation processes within the diaspora. A marked increase of activity is observable in all fields of engagement that are characteristic of an active ethno‑national diaspora: the internal organisational structure was further developed; contacts with the homeland intensified; mutual links between geographically distant diaspora groups became closer. The great political changes in the homeland gave the Latvian diaspora the push necessary to fully develop and become an active ethno‑national diaspora.

Źródło:

Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2022, 52; 67-90
0073-277X

Pojawia się w:

Historyka studia metodologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Willingness to defend ones own country and to resist in the Baltic states

Autorzy:

Andžāns, Māris
Sprūds, Andris

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194345.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Akademia Sztuki Wojennej

Tematy:

Lithuania
Estonia
Latvia
defence
resistance

Opis:

This article addresses the question of willingness to defend one’s own country and a similar notion of resistance, should Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia be attacked. The study principally relies on quantitative data from a dedicated nationally representative survey across all three countries. The data acquired thereof reaffirm findings from previous studies concluding that the highest level of willingness to defend one’s own country is in Estonia, while it is lower in Latvia and in Lithuania. Asked if and how respondents would resist in case of an attack, more willingness to resist either non-violently or violently was expressed by respondents in Lithuania, ahead of the number of willing to do so in Estonia and more so in Latvia. Demographic background of the respondents visualized and discussed in the article provides further nuances of both research questions. While situation with the willingness to defend Estonia is relatively comfortable, this should not be treated as a reason for complacency. There is still room for progress within some groups of the society. Meanwhile, valuable lessons could be drawn for policies of Latvia and more so of Lithuania to avert some of the less flattery trends identifed in this study.

Źródło:

Security and Defence Quarterly; 2020, 30, 3; 15-30
2300-8741
2544-994X

Pojawia się w:

Security and Defence Quarterly

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Disclosure of intellectual capital in financial reports: case of Latvia

Autorzy:

Lentjushenkova, Oksana
Zarina, Vita
Titko, Jelena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19090929.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

intellectual capital
financial reporting
Latvia
survey

Opis:

Research background: Intellectual capital and its elements, such as reputation, customer relationships, staff competence, are an essential part of a company's value. However, the issues regarding its recording in company's accounting books have not been solved. Proper disclosure of an intellectual capital in financial re-ports will increase the transparency of company-related information, thus improving the quality of reporting. Purpose of the article: The paper aims to investigate the opportunities of intellectual capital disclosure in company's financial reports from the viewpoint of accounting experts. Methods: Financial and accounting managers, board members of accounting services, companies and auditors were surveyed, using the authors' developed questionnaire. The statements regarding the awareness of the intellectual capital and its disclosure-related questions, as well as a respondent profile section were offered to respondents for evaluation. Data was processed in SPSS, applying the method of frequency analysis and categorical Principal Component Analysis (CATPCA). Findings & Value added: The research results indicate the problem of inconsistency between understanding of intellectual capital and its elements in management theory and accounting practice. The existing accounting standards and regulations do not allow for making a full disclosure of all companies' assets. Thus, a reliable information about company's value is not available for shareholders, executives and other stakeholders. The authors suggest using a non-financial reporting practice to reflect the real situation in all companies, irrespective to their status within the meaning of the European Directive on non-financial information disclosure. Current research results will be used for future research and elaboration of recommendations to companies for better disclosure of their assets. Besides, there is a potential for future studies regarding non-financial reporting practice and disclosure of intellectual capital in neighboring countries. 

Źródło:

Oeconomia Copernicana; 2019, 10, 2; 341-357
2083-1277

Pojawia się w:

Oeconomia Copernicana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Russia’s role in the Baltic States’ Investment

Autorzy:

Pestich, Aleksandr Sergeevich

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201774.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-12-05

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii

Tematy:

Russia
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
investment
business

Opis:

The aim of this article is to determine the modern role of Russia in the investment space of the Baltic states and to assess the current stage of integration of Russian and the Baltic states’ economies. The basis of the work is the analysis of the dynamics and structure of Russian investment in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. This article shows the decreasing role of Russia in the Baltic states’ investment, but Russia is still an important economic partner for these states. Absolute amounts of investment are growing, while the share of Russia in different countries varies in different ways and, depending on the implementation of any project. Structure of Russian investments is different in all countries.

Źródło:

Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2016, 6, 2; 68-75
2084-0497
2451-2249

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Geography, Politics and Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Mesozoic remagnetization of Upper Devonian carbonates from the Česis and Skaistgirys quarries (Baltic states)

Autorzy:

Katinas, V.
Nawrocki, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058838.pdf

Data publikacji:

2004

Wydawca:

Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

Tematy:

Lithuania
Latvia
Devonian
palaeomagnetism
remagnetisation
dolomites

Opis:

The palaeomagnetic properties of Frasnian and Famennian dolomites from two quarries in Latvia and Lithuania respectively are compared. Famennian dolomites from Skaistgirys quarry (N Lithuania) revealed the presence of one distinct normal polarity component (D =14 degrees Celsius, I = 53 degrees Celsius, 95 = 4.2 degrees Celsius, n = 28 specimens). The reversed polarity component predominates in Frasnian dolomites from Česis quarry (Central Latvia). Only one hand specimen from this locality contained a component with the opposite direction. The mean direction from Česis quarry (D = 198 degrees Celsius, I = -53 degrees Celsius, 95 = 4.4 degrees Celsius, n = 22 specimens) is very close to that from Skaistgirys quarry and therefore was recorded most probably during the same event of remagnetisation but at a later stage. The remagnetizations of these dolomites were caused most probably by progressive oxidation of ferric sulphides to magnetite and finaly to hematite. A comparison of the palaeomagnetic poles obtained with the stable European APWP (Apparent Polar Wander Path) indicates a Late Jurassic/Early Cretaceous age for the remagnetization event. This estimation can be useful for chronostratigraphic linking of post-Palaeozoic tectonic activity and diagenetic events, so far very poorly recognized in this part of the European plate. Our data shows also that the Late Jurassic/Early Cretaceous part of the stable European APWP may still be inaccurate.

Źródło:

Geological Quarterly; 2004, 48, 3; 293-298
1641-7291

Pojawia się w:

Geological Quarterly

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Analysis of biodiesel fuel and bioethanol production and consumption in Latvia
Stosowanie biopaliwa oraz produkcja i konsumpcja bioetanolu w Łotwie

Autorzy:

Viesturs, D.
Melece, L.
Kopiks, N.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/337637.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych

Tematy:

biodiesel fuel
bioethanol
production
consumption
Latvia

Opis:

The article provides an analysis of the biofuel production and consumption development in Latvia. The biofuel production developed due to the state subsidies which were paid for the produced amount till the year 2010. The present capacities can ensure fulfilment of the norms set by the EU Directive for the consumption of biofuel; there is a competitive production unit with a modern technology and a great production output. However, in the field of consumption, the state considerably lags behind the norms mentioned. Therefore measures should be continued to promote biofuel consumption.

Źródło:

Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2014, 59, 4; 111-113
1642-686X
2719-423X

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

"Latvieši un Latvija" (Latvians and Latvia), chief editor: Jānis Stradiņš, Latvijas Zinātņu Akadēmija, Rīga, no. of pages: 526 (volume I), 559 (volume II), 479 (volume III), 814 (volume IV)

Autorzy:

Jankowiak, Mirosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/676348.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-12-31

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

Latvia
Latvians
Latvian history
culture
language

Opis:

In 2013 in Riga the monumental study entitled Latvieši un Latvija (Latvians and Latvia) was published. The book under review consists of four volumes: Latvians; Statehood in Latvia and the Latvian State – established and lost; The restored Latvian state; and Culture, education and science in Latvia. In the publication its authors presented articles showing the most important aspects for the Latvian nation, connected with history, national identity, language, culture and other aspects of the functioning of the Latvian statehood.

Źródło:

Acta Baltico-Slavica; 2014, 38; 315-322
2392-2389
0065-1044

Pojawia się w:

Acta Baltico-Slavica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

FDI spillovers in transitive economies integrating into the EU in case of the Baltic countries
Efekty pośrednie BIZ w gospodarkach przejściowych integrujących się z UE na przykładzie krajów bałtyckich

Autorzy:

Shkabarin, Georgiy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570088.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

FDI
spillovers
productivity
Latvia
Lithuania
Estonia

Opis:

The paper deals with the idea of spillovers (or indirect effects) from foreign direct investment increasing the firm productivity in transitive economies under the circumstances of economic integration. The Baltic countries are the best example of such a kind of states. The indirect effects for the productivity are examined both at a country and at a firm level with the use of a proved estimation model in order to probe for the existence; sign and magnitude of different types of spillovers. The paper includes a brief historical analysis of the previous works and the history of elaboration of an estimation model for spillovers. The analysis of FDI inflows in Estonia; Latvia and Lithuania with diagrams is included to visualize the change in the attitude of foreign investors to these countries during the post-soviet period and after their accession to the EU.

Źródło:

Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2015, 4 (8); 20-29
2353-8929

Pojawia się w:

Ekonomia XXI Wieku

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Non-citizens in Latvia: Is it a Real Problem?

Autorzy:

Kuczyńska-Zonik, Aleksandra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678465.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

citizenship
non-citizens
statelessness
naturalization
Latvia

Opis:

Non-citizens in Latvia: Is it a Real Problem?Following the restoration of independence in 1991, Latvia has introduced restrictive citizenship strategy involving citizenship only to those who had it before the Soviet occupation, and to their descendants. As a result, about one-third of the population in Latvia – the former citizens of the Soviet Union who had immigrated to Latvia during the Soviet period-received the status of ‘non-citizen’. In the 1990s, political discourse on the citizenship policy dominated in Latvia. Exclusive Citizenship Act was criticized by international institutions, including the UN, EU, OSCE and CoE. As a result of international pressure Latvia has introduced appropriate amendments to facilitate access to citizenship for non-citizens. Non-citizens and stateless in Latvia represent 11.8% and 0.01% of the population, respectively, which is more than 252 thousand residents of Latvia. It means that non-citizenship phenomenon has not been resolved completely. A few Latvian regulations restrict non-citizens and stateless to participate in elections, occupy public positions and offices, and travel. This article addresses the problem of non-citizenship as a second matter of concerns in Latvian domestic policy. While limitations for non-citizens implicate their political, economic and social status, Latvian authority is far from granting citizenship to non-citizens in ‘zero option’ procedure.  Nieobywatele na Łotwie: czy problem jest aktualny?Po odzyskaniu niepodległości Łotwa w 1991 roku wprowadziła restrykcyjną strategię obywatelstwa, polegającą na przywróceniu obywatelstwa jedynie tym osobom, które posiadały je przed okupacją sowiecką, oraz ich potomkom. W wyniku tego około jednej trzeciej populacji na Łotwie – byłych obywateli Związku Radzieckiego przybyłych na Łotwę w okresie sowieckim – otrzymało status „nieobywatela”. W latach dziewięćdziesiątych kwestia obywatelstwa zdominowała dyskurs polityczny na Łotwie, a wyłączająca ustawa o obywatelstwie była krytykowana przez różne instytucje międzynarodowe, w tym ONZ, UE, OBWE i Radę Europy. Międzynarodowa presja spowodowała, że Łotwa wprowadziła stosowne poprawki, ułatwiając dostęp do obywatelstwa dla nieobywateli. Obecnie nieobywatele stanowią 11,8%, a bezpaństwowcy – niecałe 0,01% populacji, co wynosi łącznie ponad 252 tys. mieszkańców Łotwy. Oznacza to, że problem braku obywatelstwa nie został rozwiązany całkowicie. Niektóre regulacje ograniczające prawa nieobywateli i bezpaństwowców odnoszą się do prawa wyborczego, możliwości zajmowania pewnych stanowisk i urzędów oraz podróży. Artykuł poświęcony jest zjawisku braku obywatelstwa na Łotwie, które obecnie nie jest przedmiotem większego zainteresowania władz Łotwy. Regulacje ograniczające prawa nieobywateli wpływają na ich status polityczny, ekonomiczny i społeczny, jednak podjęcie decyzji o automatycznym obywatelstwie dla nieobywateli przez władze Łotwy jest mało prawdopodobne.

Źródło:

Sprawy Narodowościowe; 2017, 49
2392-2427

Pojawia się w:

Sprawy Narodowościowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Städteheraldik Lettlands im Mittelalter
The Latvian cities heraldry in the Middle Ages

Autorzy:

Sne, Sigita

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065249.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych

Tematy:

Łotwa
heraldyka miejska
Latvia
municipal heraldry

Opis:

Die Entwicklung der munizipalen Wappen in Lettland, darunter die Entwicklung der Städtewappen lässt sich in mehrere aufeinanderfolgende Ettapen einteilen, auf Grund der in der heraldischen Symbolik und in den Wappen verlaufenen Abänderungen. Solcherart ist die Gestaltung und die Entwicklung der munizipalen Wappen Lettlands angefangen vom 13.Jh. bis Ende des 20.Jahrhunderts in 6 Abschnitte einzuteilen. Der erste Abschnitt ist der Urbeginn der mittelalterlichen Heraldik auf dem Territorium Lettlands und die Gestaltung der heraldischen Symbolik und damit ist auch die ursprüngliche Entwicklung der munizipalen Wappen in der Livländischen Zeit (13. Jh.- 1561) zu verbinden. Die Entwicklung der Städtewappen ist eng mit dem Erhalten der Stadtrechte verbunden. Die Stadrechte galten als Privileg und als Möglichkeit selbst entscheiden zu können. In der Livländischen Zeit haben 11 bevölkerte Orte Lettlands Stadtrechte erhalten: Rīga, Cēsis, Valmiera, Straupe, Aizpute, Kuldīga, Ventspils, Limbaži, Koknese, Piltene und Rauna. Die wichtigste Frage, auf die der Forscher der Städteheraldik Lettlands antworten muss, lautet: können wir im Mittelalter Städtewappen Livlands feststellen oder müssen wir jedoch von der heraldischen Symbolik sprechen, die auf Münzen und Siegeln dargestellt ist, beziehungsweise in den wichtigsten Forschungsquellen dieser Zeitperiode. In der Regel wird schon seit der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts behauptet, dass die Städtesiegel mit den darauf geschilderten heraldischen Elementen vom Bestehen der Städtewappen zeugen. Bis zum Ende des 16.Jahrhunderts gibt es keine Quellen, die behaupten lassen würden, dass die Städtesymbolik überhaupt verliehen worden wäre, ohne über die Gesetze zu sprechen, die sich auf die Verleihung der Symbolik, Verwendungsreglementierung beziehen würden. In der livländischen Zeitperiode kann mann über die Entstehung und Entwicklung der heraldischen Symbolik der Städte sprechen, denn nur vereinzelt in den Quellen der damaligen Heraldik – auf den Siegeln und Münzen – ist es möglich die Darstellung der heraldischen Symbolik auf dem Shild festzustellen. Deshalb kann man nicht in der Geschichte der Städteheraldik Lettlands im Mittelalter über die Wappen von allen Städten sprechen. Korrekt wäre es die mittelalterliche Städteheraldik als die protoheraldische Etappe der Städtewappen anzusehen, für die die Verwendung der heraldischen Symbolik, die sich später in den Wappen festsetzt, charakteristisch ist.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica; 2016, 23; 41-53
0860-1054

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Development and morphology of gullies in the river Daugava Valley, South - Eastern Latvia

Autorzy:

Soms, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295176.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich

Tematy:

morphogenetic classification
gully types
south-eastern Latvia

Opis:

In south-eastern Latvia many old gullies can be found, however, few studies hitherto have reported on their morphology and factors controlling their genesis. This paper presents results of the research covering morphometry, morphology and classification of gullies, the paleogeographic reconstruction of environmental conditions and factors that led to development of these erosion landforms in the river Daugava Valley. Obtained results permits to distinguish five morphogenetic types of gullies, which differ by topographic characteristics, shape of cross-profile, time of formation, and genesis. Simultaneously, presence of different types of gullies in the case study area geomorphologically reflects several incision-accumulation cycles of the erosion network development.

Źródło:

Landform Analysis; 2011, 17; 183-192
1429-799X

Pojawia się w:

Landform Analysis

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

From independence to the Euro introduction: varieties of capitalism in the Baltic States

Autorzy:

Wrobel, Ralph M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529834.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

VoC, Baltics
Estonia, Latvia
Lithuania
Euro introduction

Opis:

The Baltic States, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, are very successful in transformation. From 1991 to 2015 they regained independence and transformed their economies from socialist central planning into functioning market economies, joined the EU in 2004 and became member of the Euro zone. Estonia introduced the Euro al-ready in 2011 while Latvia followed in 2014 and Lithuania in 2015. Thereof follow two questions. First, why all three Baltic countries are so successful? And secondly, do we really find everywhere the pattern of the “Shining star” Estonia, followed by Latvia and at least Lithuania? According to modern Varieties of Capitalism theory all three economies can be classified as Central and Eastern European Countries in the style of Liberal Market Economies (CEEC-LME). As can be shown, there are also differences in the institutional setups of all three Baltic States. During the period of transformation a pattern of Estonia followed by Latvia and at least Lithuania evolved which is also reflected by the sequence of joining Euro area. But institutional patterns are not determined in the long run. Since the crisis of 2008/09 the pattern within the Baltics changed. While Estonia remains on the first rank Lithuania overtook Latvia in terms of growth and wealth. Deregulation in Lithuania – which may be observed by the development of the Economic Freedom Index of the Heritage Foundation within the last ten years – may be the main reason. But also, the low sophistication of the Lithuanian banking system as well as Latvia’s massive suffering from the crisis may explain the last change of the pattern in the Baltics. There are several possibilities to illustrate the different paths of development of the Baltic States. While Geography Hypothesis is not able to explain the differences, the extractive political institutions in Estonia and Latvia can illustrate the lead of both countries in contrast to Lithuania till the crisis in 2008/09. Additionally, different basic values in all three Baltic States are responsible for the different

Źródło:

Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME); 2015, 1; 9-38
2353-9119

Pojawia się w:

Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME)

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

The voluntary forces’ role within the security systems of the Baltic countries: dissimilar but cohesive

Autorzy:

Allers, Edgars
Śliwa, Zdzisław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2165705.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

territorial defence forces
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
security

Opis:

The three Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, gained independence for the second time in the late 20th century, and are now investing in the whole society’s approach to defence, recognizing the threat from Russia, especially after the wars in Georgia (2007/8) and Ukraine (2014, 2022). Voluntary territorial defence forces are an important constituent of their national defence strategies. This paper aims to analyse these forces as an integral component of national security, based on a close connection with society, armed forces, and government. The similarities and differences between the three different volunteer forces will be highlighted and ultimately proven how they are strongly embedded in national and regional security setup, while also enhancing cross-border cooperation.

Źródło:

Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2022, XLVIII, 3; 173-186
1899-6264
2451-0718

Pojawia się w:

Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Digital Civic Engagement in the EU: Analysing Examples, Tools, and Sentiment in Latvia and Estonia

Autorzy:

Vargulis, Martins

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929594.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-12-28

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie

Tematy:

Civic Engagement
Latvia
I-voting
Digital Democracy

Opis:

The decline of civic engagement has been an issue for several EU Member States. To promote civic engagement, digital tools have been perceived as one of the possible solutions both at the EU and national levels. Within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic that has intensified digitalisation in many forms and sectors, the issue of digital solutions for civic engagement has regained its relevance and topicality. In the last decade, Latvia has been among other EU Member States in which civic engagement has become a concerning and long-term challenge. For instance, as opposed to Estonia, voter turnout in the most recent national and European parliamentary elections has gradually declined in Latvia. There are also limited digital possibilities through which Latvian society can participate and influence the political agenda daily. Therefore, this article provides an overview of the provisions and guidelines at the EU level to address the issue of civic engagement by promoting digital democracy tools. Secondly, it analyses what digital tools exist in Latvia to promote civic engagement. Thirdly, by comparing the digital civic engagement solutions implemented in Estonia and Latvia, the lessons learned are drawn. Finally, using data from quantitative (polls) studies (before and during the COVID-19 pandemic), the article provides recommendations for Latvia in the context of I-voting.

Źródło:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 4; 83-98
1428-149X
2719-3780

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Problematyka polskich emigrantów sezonowych na Łotwie na łamach tygodnika „Nasze Życie” w latach 1936–1939
Issues Related to Polish Seasonal Migration to Latvia in the Weekly “Nasze Życie” During the Years 1936–1939

Autorzy:

Grzybowski, Jerzy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791075.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-11-21

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

Polska
Latvia
seasonal migration
newspaper Nasze Życie

Opis:

In the 1930s, Latvia was one of the main target countries for economic emigration from Poland. Emigration to Latvia was seasonal. Between 1936 and 1939, each year about 40,000 Polish agricultural workers were employed in Latvian agriculture. Polish seasonal migration was the object of attention of the contemporary press, both Polish and foreign. A very valuable source of knowledge about Polish seasonal migration is the newspaper Nasze Życie (Our Life). This applies especially to various aspects of Polish migrants’ everyday life. It was the only Polish newspaper in Latvia (it was published in Riga). From 1936, the newspaper had a special section devoted to seasonal workers. It contained information and messages addressed to the migrants. The editorial team’s task was to provide the workers with comprehensive and reliable help. In this regard, advice and guidance was given on the organisation of workers’ lives and work. These advices were difficult to overestimate. The newspaper also covered religious and moral topics. At the same time, the newspaper was the main link between the workers and the Polish consular service. It published messages of the Polish Consulate in Riga. Unfortunately, the weekly reached few seasonal migrants. Most workers did not read or subscribe to the newspaper for various reasons. The article analyses the content of the newspaper Nasze Życie. The author confronted the content of the newspaper with other available sources regarding the issues of Polish seasonal migration in Latvia.

Źródło:

Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2020, 13; 246-277
1898-4215

Pojawia się w:

Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Geostrategic situation of Latvia in relation to the foreign policy of the Russian Federation

Autorzy:

Stańczyk, Jerzy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341142.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii

Tematy:

security
cyberattacks
geostrategy
Latvia
foreign policy
Russia

Opis:

The work addresses the issue of the geostrategic situation of Latvia in relation to Russia’s foreign policy, which is important for security in the Baltic Sea region. The work uses literary, historical and systemic methods of analysis. The aim of the work is to present the geostrategic position of Latvia. A historical analysis was undertaken indicating the causes of the current geostrategic situation of the country. The conditions and goals of the Russian foreign policy in the Baltic Sea basin and the strategic goals of actors involved in the region of NATO, the EU, the Russian Federation and Latvia were indicated. The main problems of the geostrategic location include cyber-attacks, disinformation campaigns conducted by the Russian media and a real threat to the integrity of the state posed by the Russian inhabitants of the country. It was decided that the Russian population could be used as a tool of pressure on the country’s authorities, especially since the Russian minority, constituting approximately 26% of Latvia’s population, can create its own parties and demand its rights, including demands for autonomy. The forecast of changes assumes that this problem will increase as Latvia struggles with demographic complications. It can be concluded that the smaller the numerical ratio of Latvians to Russians, the more difficult it will be for them to maintain their own statehood in a potential conflict situation with Russia. This is currently the most serious issue in Latvia’s security policy.

Źródło:

Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2023, 13, 3; 55-62
2084-0497
2451-2249

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Geography, Politics and Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Agency, awakening, and the audiovisual: Developments in lateSoviet Latvian Broadcasting

Autorzy:

Kruk, Sergei
Chakars, Janis

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471258.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej

Tematy:

public service broadcasting
social agency
glasnost
perestroika
Latvia

Opis:

This study explores developments in Latvian broadcast media during the period known as the “awakening” that led up to the re-establishment of independence. It pays particular attention to the celebrated television program Labvakar (Good Evening). It argues that pre-existing patterns of political communication persisted through the period showing that while media practices and content were the product of social agency emanating from an elite group of intelligentsia and politicians, broadcasting was less successful at generating social agency at the grassroots, a precondition for and ideal of effective civic and public service communication.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Communication; 2010, 3, 1(4); 53-65
1899-5101

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Rosjanie na Łotwie - Problem statusu i praw obywatelskich rosyjskich mieszkańców Republiki Łotewskiej
Russians in Latvia - the Problem of Status and Civic Rights of Russian Inhabitants in Latvia

Autorzy:

Więcławski, Jacek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566872.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych

Tematy:

Latvia
National Minorities
Russians
Legal Status
Civic Rights

Opis:

In 1991 the regenerating country of Latvia had to face the consequences of Soviet occupation, including the "colonization" of Latvian grounds by the influx of hundreds of thousands Russians supplying the industrial plants, offices and politics of Latvian SSR. The way that Russians and Latvians have been through if it comes to the relations between them was not straight, if we take the accompanying internal conditions and international context into account. Surely it also has not been finished and still requires the will of dialogue from both sides. Giving the opportunity of gaining the citizenship by naturalization, supporting everybody who was interested in getting civic rights and aiming at social integration Latvia has answered positively the question about the future of Russian inhabitants of the republic and challenges that appeared after years of occupation.

Źródło:

Forum Politologiczne; 2007, 5 - Narody XXI wieku; 197-238
1734-1698

Pojawia się w:

Forum Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

How do Members of Parliament View the Public Value of Public Service Media? The Case of Latvia

Autorzy:

Brikše, Inta
Beitika, Ieva

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514381.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Instytut Politologii

Tematy:

public media
media policy
public value
parliament
Latvia

Opis:

The Development of public media in Latvia as a post-communist country has essentially been influenced by politicians. The political community has had consensus that certain reforms are necessary to ensure the development of public media given the changes in the communication space and its role in the facilitation of the strengthening of democracy, yet during the last fifteen years the political elite has not been able to come to a common agreement and to make decisions on systemic reforming and the development of public media. Since the communication environment has changed post digitalisation of television, the question about public media development and legitimisation has become increasingly topical. The aim of the study is to explore how the members of the parliament of Latvia (Saeima) position public service media (PSM) in Latvia and assess the public value of PSM. The theoretical framework for the research is based on the concept of public value „strategic triangle” (Benington & Moore 2011), which consists of three main elements: public value outcomes, the authorising environment and operational capacity. The study is based on qualitative research methods including 18 semi-structured interviews conducted with members of the Saeima in 2012 and 2013. The acquired data has been analysed by the principles of thematic analysis (Attride-Stirling 2001). Analysis of the interviews show that members of the Saeima recognise the need for public media to be independent whilst at the same time supporting a model in which public media is not supposed to have independent funding and they will continue competing with commercial media in the advertising market. High competition and resentment are characteristic features of the political elite in Latvia that apparently would also in future hamper the making of such decisions about public media that will facilitate their high-quality. Results of the research show the tendency for members of parliament to lack the necessary knowledge to formulate their opinion and to modulate relations of public media with society and their place in the overall media system in Latvia.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Review. Polski Przegląd Politologiczny; 2013, 1; 20-32
2353-3773

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Review. Polski Przegląd Politologiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Litwa, Łotwa, Estonia
Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia

Autorzy:

Solska, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489698.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie

Tematy:

Lithuania
Latvia
Estonia
ethnoregionalism
ethnic parties
national minorities

Opis:

The article compares ethic parties in Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia. The author reconstructs the context in which ethnic parties were established, development of the organizations as well as their ideological profile. The second part of the article is devoted to the role that the parties played in the processes of inter-party competition, especially on the national level. Due to the fact that the parties in Latvia and Lithuania managed to obtain seats in the European Parliament, the article emphasizes their role in programming the interests of national minorities in Europe.

Źródło:

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2013, 11; 113-129
2081-3333

Pojawia się w:

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Demographic policy of Latvia: problems and prospects

Autorzy:

Tsaurkubule, Zhanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/582575.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

Latvia
demographic situation
demographic policy
indicators
demographic crisis

Opis:

The article examines the effects of influence of demographic policy on the formation and development of human resources in Latvia. The objective of the article aims to determine “weak points” of population system’s policy and develop the conceptual proposals that will resolve existing disputes. The main indicators characterizing a demographic situation in Latvia are analysed. The results of the analysis indicate the existence of deep demographic crisis in Latvia. Without taking effective measures to improve the demographic situation, the population of Latvia will decrease dramatically. In the conclusion, the proposals on the increasing the effectiveness of the system of demographic policy in Latvia were put forward.

Źródło:

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 465; 156-165
1899-3192

Pojawia się w:

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Development of field crop technologies Latvia

Autorzy:

Kopiks, N.
Viesturs, D.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/335664.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych

Tematy:

uprawa
plonowanie
technologia
Łotwa
crop
yielding
technology
Latvia

Opis:

The article deals with the problems of the provision of farms with the machinery and its use depending on the sizes of the farms, comparing the years 2001 and 2007. The analysis of the farms was made by several parameters - by their number, their technical readiness, and the capacity sufficiency in order to perform field operations in time and high quality. Data are provided about the acquisition of tractors by years, their technical condition, the specific energy supply and the total capacity of the tractor fleet of the farms having different production intensities. The results of the research confirm that the production concentration will continue on larger farms, the application of special technologies will increase, the specific energy supply of the farms will decrease, the capacity of the tractor and combine engines will grow, and the total number of tractors, grain harvesters and other agricultural machinery will decrease.

Źródło:

Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2009, 54, 3; 133-136
1642-686X
2719-423X

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

“Latvia Will Always Be My Home”: Latvian Emigrants in Sweden After 1991 in the Latvian National Oral History Collection

Autorzy:

Elksne, Ginta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1431915.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-06-26

Wydawca:

Ośrodek Pamięć i Przyszłość

Tematy:

oral history
emigracja
Łotwa
Szwecja
emigration
Latvia
Sweden

Opis:

Latvians are one of the most mobile European nations. Latvian migration to Sweden has a long history. After the II World War, more than 4,000 people moved from Latvia to Sweden, fleeing Soviet power. The second wave of immigration to Sweden began with the restoration of Latvian independence in 1991 and continues to this day. Both of these waves of migration are documented in the Latvian National Oral History collection. This article analyzes life-story interviews with expatriates in Sweden after the restoration of independence and explores how the migrants themselves describe their experiences in their new home country, their reflections on Latvians, Latvianness, and the preservation of national identity in emigration. 

Źródło:

Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej; 2019, 9; 79-94
2719-7522
2084-0578

Pojawia się w:

Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Teksty ze wsi Darwinieki oraz z Iłukszty na Łotwie z komentarzem językowym
Texts from the villages Darvinieki and Iłukszta in Latvia with linguistic comments

Autorzy:

Ostrówka, Małgorzata Maria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967557.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-12-31

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

Latvia
Darvinieki
Iłukszta
Polish
język polski
Łotwa
Darwinieki

Opis:

The study contains dialect texts recorded in the village Darvinieki in the 1960s by Józefa Parszuta (a researcher of the Polish language who was born in Latvia) and texts recorded by the author in Iłukszta in 2001. The texts are preceded with a linguistic comment including a description of the most important phonetic, morphological and syntactic features which are characteristic of the Polish north borderland dialect.
Opracowanie zawiera teksty gwarowe zapisane we wsi Darwinieki w latach 60. XX w. przez Józefę Parszutę, urodzoną na Łotwie badaczkę języka polskiego, oraz teksty nagrane przez autorkę w Iłukszcie w roku 2001. Teksty poprzedza komentarz językowy, zawierający opis najważniejszych cech fonetycznych, fleksyjnych i składniowych, charakterystycznych dla polszczyzny północnokresowej.

Źródło:

Acta Baltico-Slavica; 2015, 39; 219-237
2392-2389
0065-1044

Pojawia się w:

Acta Baltico-Slavica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

„Moje przodki żyli zdies’ kak Poljaki…”. Współczesne inskrypcje nagrobkowe cmentarza na Grzywie w Dyneburgu jako przyczynek do rozważań nad kryteriami tożsamości narodowej

Autorzy:

Zawisza, Robert

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/645316.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

Latvia
cemetery
national and religious identity
language
borderland

Opis:

Contemporary tombstone inscriptions in the Griva cemetery in Daugavpils as inspiration for a scientific research on national identityThe memorial inscriptions found in the Griva cemetery in Daugavpils [Latvia] are a valuable source for scientific research on borderland communities. As well as being a multilingual region the Daugavpils area is characterized by mixed marriages, particularly between people of Polish and Russian origin. The religion of those who have deceased is of the most lasting importance; that which is understood as passed down from generation to generation. The language used in the inscriptions is the result of a complex decision-making process. This takes into account not only religious and national identity but also the will of the deceased, their place of burial and local traditions.

Źródło:

Adeptus; 2013, 2
2300-0783

Pojawia się w:

Adeptus

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Framing the Baltic States in the US Security Policy Discourse during Donald Trump Administration

Autorzy:

Vargulis, Martins

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/54710728.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-03-31

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie

Tematy:

Latvia
Estonia
Lithuania
Baltic States
security
Donald Trump

Opis:

For decades the US has been a cornerstone of the security of the Baltic States. It has played an important role in regaining independence in the 1990s as well as strengthening the deterrence and defence posture in the region. Until Donald Trump’s presidency the relations between both sides weren’t questioned and, at some point, even taken for granted. Donald Trump’s perception of America’s role and the cooperation with the closest Allies made several external “shocks” to the security environment that was built and strengthened by previous US administrations. This approach extensively affected the perception of security within and of the Baltic States. Understanding how Donald Trump and other main security policy discourse agents frame the Baltic States and what is the role of Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia in the overall US security policy, affects the overall security of the Baltic States. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to analyse how the US security policy discourse agents formulated the Baltic States and what was the “framing” of the Baltic States in the discourse of US security policy during the Trump administration. This paper is based on the qualitative content analysis of primary sources. It analyses official documents and speeches made by the US security policy discourse agents (president, vice-president, state secretary and secretary of defence). The conducted analysis outlines that: a) an official US security policy discourse during the Trump’s administrations towards the Baltic States has been resistant to internal and external “shocks”, b) involvement of the US in the Baltic States can be described as “conditional” depending on the financial commitment of the Baltic States - the framing of the Baltic States have been interconnected with their commitment to devote the necessary resources to the defence, c) the analysis concludes that Baltic States haven’t had a “special” role in the US security policy discourse.

Źródło:

Security Dimensions; 2022, 40(40); 80-96
2353-7000

Pojawia się w:

Security Dimensions

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Media education in the common interest: Public perceptions of media literacy policy in Latvia

Autorzy:

Rožukalne, Anda
Skulte, Ilva
Stakle, Alnis

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1112223.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-05-08

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej

Tematy:

media literacy
perceptions of media literacy
media politics
Latvia

Opis:

Although the academic interest in media and information literacy (MIL) is ever increasing, there are not many studies that analyze the public perception of media literacy. This article analyses the interrelations between encouragement measures implemented by media policy and the perception of media literacy in society. The research employs data from a national representative survey (May 2019; N=1,017 respondents). The study explores the respondents’ media literacy perceptions; opinions on risks potentially caused by insufficient media literacy skills; and respondents’ experience with MIL activities. The survey results are compared with survey data on media literacy encouragement measures, aims and target audiences obtained from the Media Policy Unit at the Ministry of Culture media literacy partners. The theoretical background is supported by the media literacy ideological model, which explains media literacy within relationships with the social institutions in which it is practiced, as well as social processes. The data results are controversial. Even though more than half of Latvia’s population view their media literacy knowledge as insufficient, 52% of the respondents are not interested in MIL issues. Concerning the consequences of insufficient media literacy skills within society, the respondents focused mostly on threats to children (40%) and general public safety (28%), decrease in welfare (28%), societal regress (25%), fewer opportunities for high-quality education (26%) and Latvia being behind other EU countries (24%). Even though the media literacy encouragement measures in Latvia include activities aimed at various audiences, they have been noticed by only a slight number of respondents (7–10%).

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Communication; 2020, 13, 2(26); 202-229
1899-5101

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella in meat and meat products in Latvia

Autorzy:

Terentjeva, Margarita
Avsejenko, Jeļena
Streikiša, Madara
Utināne, Andra
Kovaļenko, Kaspars
Bērziņš, Aivars

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986643.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

salmonella
pork
poultry
minced meat preparations
antimicrobial resistance
latvia

Opis:

Introduction and objective. Salmonella is a foodborne pathogen which causes gastrointestinal illness in consumers, and exhibits resistance to antimicrobials of veterinary and clinical significance. The aim of this study is to detect the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella isolates from meat in Latvia. Materials and method. A total of 3,152 samples of raw and ready-to-eat (RTE) meats were collected during the official control and in-house control procedures in 2015. Samples were tested in accordance with ISO 6579:2002. All S. Typhimurium, S. Enteritidis and other isolates recovered from the official control samples (S. Derby, S. Give) were tested for antimicrobial resistance. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values were investigated in line with the requirements of the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST). Results. The prevalence of Salmonella was 0.8% (25/3152). The highest prevalence (1.5%) of Salmonella was found in minced meat and meat preparations (7/481), while the lowest (0%) in frozen meat and meat preparations (0/349) and RTE meats (0/364). The most common serovars were S. Typhimurium (36%, 9/25) and S. Derby (32%, 8/25). In total, 62% (13/21) of Salmonella isolates were resistant to at least one antimicrobial agent. Altogether, 40% (8/20) of isolates were resistant to sulfamethoxazole, 25% (5/20) to nalidixic acid, ciprofloxacin, ampicillin and 20% (4/20) to tetracycline. All isolates were susceptible to ceftazidime, cefotaxime, meropenem, azithromycin and tigecycline. S. Typhimurium exhibited antimicrobial resistance more often (87.5%) than other serovars. Conclusion. The study shows that the presence of Salmonella in meat, together with the high prevalence of resistant strains, is a significant public health related issue in Latvia.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 2
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

European Green Deal: The Transformation of Consumer Behaviour and Business Marketing Communication as Opportunities to Increase Consumer Involvement in the Sorting of Waste in Latvia

Autorzy:

Blumfelde-Rutka, Kristine

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2189679.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-04-14

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie

Tematy:

Climate Change
Latvia
Consumer Behaviour
Waste Sorting
Marketing Communication

Opis:

The European Green Deal is the European Union's latest expression of its ambition to become a world leader in addressing climate change (Kleinberga, 2020). Adaptation to climate change (CCh) is a key priority of the European Union (EU), exemplified by the EU's efforts to become “the first climate-neutral continent” (European Union, 2019) in the world by 2050. This article aims to analyse opportunities to increase consumer involvement in the context of waste sorting and climate change in Latvia, based on theoretical knowledge about consumer behaviour and empirical data analysis, to develop recommendations for marketing communication and consumer behaviour in the context of climate change content for waste management companies. There is a necessity to understand how to increase consumer involvement in waste-sorting due to the increasing amount of waste both in Latvia and the rest of the world. The following research methods have been used: the monographic method, secondary data analysis, the discourse analysis/coding method, the graphical method, and the qualitative method - a focus group interview. The most significant barriers that discourage consumers from sorting waste are the lack of infrastructure, the lack of information on how to sort waste properly and waste's environmental impact, as well as the complex system that allows for differences in waste-sorting between municipalities and even neighbourhoods in the same city. Recommendations were developed

Źródło:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2023, 27, 1; 163-176
1428-149X
2719-3780

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Family News Talks: Deliberative Communication in Families

Autorzy:

Čábyová, Ľudmila
Hudíková, Zora
Rozukalne, Anda
Skulte, Ilva
Stakle, Alnis

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52566875.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie

Tematy:

Deliberative Communication
Family Talks
Latvia
Slovakia
Use of News

Opis:

The authors of the research study investigated and compared the use of media among young adults (aged 19-24) in Slovakian and Latvian families, along with its potential for fostering deliberative communication both within and outside these family units. The study highlights the very limited interest among young people in actively seeking out quality news sources, with only a small fraction of them consistently visiting reliable news websites, actively searching for high-quality information, and comparing news from various sources. News in the media continues to spark discussions among family members; however, there are still many families who consciously avoid these discussions. Media news continues to incite deliberative discourse within family units, yet a considerable number of families deliberately abstain from engaging in such dialogues. This study discusses the influence of the media environment on content in Latvia and Slovakia. It emphasizes the importance deliberative communication and promoting media and information literacy.

Źródło:

Media Literacy and Academic Research; 2023, 6, 2; 22-53
2585-8726
2585-9188

Pojawia się w:

Media Literacy and Academic Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Cultural Autonomy for Minorities in the Baltic States, Ukraine, and the Russian Federation: A Dead Letter

Autorzy:

Yupsanis, Athanasios

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706717.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-09-01

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

cultural autonomy
Estonia
Latvia
minority rights
Russian Federation
Ukraine

Opis:

One of the direct results of the collapse of the former USSR was the emergence of centrifugal ethnic minority nationalisms, which posed a threat to the stability of the then newly-established (or restored in the case of the Baltic democracies) states. In this context, one of the mechanisms introduced by the leading elites in several countries (e.g. Latvia, Ukraine, Estonia, the Russian Federation) in order to address the minority diversity issue, ensure stability, and gain international support (in the case of the Baltic states) was a cultural autonomy scheme, which has its origins in the ideas of the late 19th century Austro-Marxist school of thought. This model was successfully implemented once in the past, in inter-war Estonia. However, its modern application, even in cases when it does not just remain on paper (such as in Latvia and Ukraine), seems to serve other motives (e.g. a restitutional framework in Estonia, control of the non-titular minority elites in Russia) rather than the satisfaction of minority cultural needs, thus making cultural autonomy a dead letter.

Źródło:

Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2016, 36; 109-135
0554-498X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Yearbook of International Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Anomalie w działalności służb kontrwywiadowczych. Przypadek Republiki Łotwy
Anomalies in the activities of counterintelligence services. The case of the Republic of Latvia

Autorzy:

Piasecki, Bolesław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23944970.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-12-06

Wydawca:

Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego

Tematy:

wywiad
kontrwywiad
szpiegostwo
agent
Łotwa
intelligence
counterintelligence
espionage
Latvia

Opis:

Artykuł jest poświęcony zbadaniu przyczyn anomalii jakościowych i ilościowych w zakresie działalności agentów penetracyjnych w ramach systemu bezpieczeństwa Republiki Łotwy oraz innych państw NATO w okresie po rozpadzie Związku Sowieckiego. Autor przedstawia wybrane przypadki szpiegostwa na terenie Republiki Łotwy i proponuje wyjaśnienia rozbieżności między tym krajem bałtyckim i innymi państwami NATO w liczbie wykrytych agentów.
The article is devoted to examining the causes of qualitative and quantitative anomalies in the activity of penetration agents within the security system of the Republic of Latvia and other NATO countries in the period after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The author presents selected cases of espionage within the Republic of Latvia and proposes explanations for the discrepancies between this Baltic country and other NATO countries in the number of detected agents.

Źródło:

Przegląd Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego; 2023, 15, 29; 145-160
2080-1335
2720-0841

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Anomalies in the activities of counterintelligence services. The case of the Republic of Latvia
Anomalie w działalności służb kontrwywiadowczych. Przypadek Republiki Łotwy

Autorzy:

Piasecki, Bolesław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23944979.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-12-06

Wydawca:

Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego

Tematy:

intelligence
counterintelligence
espionage
agent
Latvia
wywiad
kontrwywiad
szpiegostwo
Łotwa

Opis:

The article is devoted to examining the causes of qualitative and quantitative anomalies in the activity of penetration agents within the security system of the Republic of Latvia and other NATO countries in the period after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The author presents selected cases of espionage within the Republic of Latvia and proposes explanations for the discrepancies between this Baltic country and other NATO countries in the number of detected agents.
Artykuł jest poświęcony zbadaniu przyczyn anomalii jakościowych i ilościowych w zakresie działalności agentów penetracyjnych w ramach systemu bezpieczeństwa Republiki Łotwy oraz innych państw NATO w okresie po rozpadzie Związku Sowieckiego. Autor przed-stawia wybrane przypadki szpiegostwa na terenie Republiki Łotwy i proponuje wyjaśnienia rozbieżności między tym krajem bałtyckim i innymi państwami NATO w liczbie wykrytych agentów.

Źródło:

Przegląd Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego; 2023, 15, 29; 373-385
2080-1335
2720-0841

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

The elusive cyber beasts: How to identify the communication of pro-Russian hybrid trolls in Latvias internet news sites?

Autorzy:

Rožukalne, Anda
Sedlenieks, Klāvs

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471179.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej

Tematy:

Internet trolls
hybrid trolling
Internet users' comments
news sites
Latvia

Opis:

The research described here was performed on the background of the geopolitical fluctuations in Eastern Europe and the annexation of Crimea by Russia. These events caused fear of pro-Russian propaganda particularly in the so-called Internet hybrid-trolls, i.e., commentators who are on the payroll of Russian state agencies who disrupt internet discussion boards with massive pro-Russian information and opinions. This paper describes methodology of identifying possible hybrid-trolls, data gathering from the biggest Latvian online news sites (delfi.lv, apollo.lv, tvnet.lv) that provide information in Latvian and Russian language, and analysis of the data by means of quantitative analysis as well as qualitative, that included content analysis and a case study. The analysis shows that the presence of pro-Russian hybrid trolls is inconclusive. However, following the outlined methodology some cases were recorded. Quantitative as well as qualitative analyses demonstrate that the overall presence and exposure of the alleged trolls in the given period was insignificant and the influence of trolls on public opinion highly questionable.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Communication; 2017, 10, 1 (18); 79-97
1899-5101

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Legal basis for certification in Latvia
Podstawy certyfikacji na Łotwie

Autorzy:

Plěgremanis, N.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/373119.pdf

Data publikacji:

2006

Wydawca:

Centrum Naukowo-Badawcze Ochrony Przeciwpożarowej im. Józefa Tuliszkowskiego

Tematy:

Latvia
law
fire safety
certification
Łotwa
prawo
bezpieczeństwo pożarowe
certyfikacja

Opis:

Artykuł przedstawia problemy certyfikacji na Łotwie oraz jej postawy prawne.

Źródło:

Bezpieczeństwo i Technika Pożarnicza; 2006, 2/4; 85-86
1895-8443

Pojawia się w:

Bezpieczeństwo i Technika Pożarnicza

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Rola polskojęzycznych mediów lokalnych w krzewieniu kultury polskiej w Łatgalii (na Łotwie)
The Role of the Polish-Language Local Media in Promoting Polish Culture in Latgale (in Latvia)

Autorzy:

Rubene, Diana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967476.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

Polish in Latvia
polish culture
Polish-language media
Latgale
Daugavpils

Opis:

The paper presents information about the Polish media in the Latgale region – an area with the largest concentration of Poles in Latvia. Media of this type operate with the support of, among others, the Polish Senate and various foundations. The beginnings of the Polish-language media in Latgale date back to the late 1990s. In cooperation with different Polish organizations, Polish media in the region (mainly radio and television) activate and integrate the Polish diaspora, as well as provide information about the everyday life of Poles in Latgale. What is more, such media play an important role in popularizing the Polish language and culture.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2015, 29, 3
1505-9057
2353-1908

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Perceptions and Attitudes Towards Festivities and their Celebration During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Case Study in the Latvian Context

Autorzy:

Kovzele, Oksana
Kacane, Ilze
Grizane, Maija

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171518.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)

Tematy:

festive culture
traditions
re-evaluation
pandemic experience
Latvia (Latgale region)

Opis:

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has created unprecedented challenges. Comparing pre-pandemic and pandemic experiences led to the re-evaluation of the role of festivities and their associated traditions. Through semi-structured interviews, people’s perceptions of festivities during the two-year-long period of repetitive social restrictions were investigated in Latvia (Latgale region). Data analysis revealed that the quality of festivities related to otherworldliness decreased. Celebration as a powerful practice for developing a sense of togetherness and experiencing collective joy was commonly acknowledged. Festivities were primarily perceived as a tool of socialization and collective identification, as well as an opportunity for entertainment and creative expression.

Źródło:

Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2022, 4, 90; 19-28
1509-4995

Pojawia się w:

Studia Regionalne i Lokalne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Neoklasycyzm i neoklasycyzmy w architekturze Polski i Łotwy. Część I. Z badań porównawczych nad problematyką rozwoju neoklasycyzmu na przełomie XVIII i XIX wieku w Rydze, Warszawie, Krakowie i Mitawie (Jełgawie)
Neoclassicism and neo-classicisms in the architecture of Poland and Latvia. Part I. Comparative research on the issue of the neoclassicism development at the turn of the 18th and 19th century in Riga, Warsaw, Krakow and Mitawa (Jelgava)

Autorzy:

Tołłoczko, Z.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/218268.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków

Tematy:

Łotwa
Polska
historia architektury
neoklasycyzm
Latvia
Polska
history of architecture
neoclassicism

Opis:

Niniejszy esej jest próbą zwięzłego ujęcia cech charakterystycznych dla łotewskiego i polskiego neoklasycyzmu. W tej części studium autorka skupiła swą uwagę na różnicach i podobieństwach architektury obu metropolii oraz nad neoklasycyzmami w budynkach użyteczności publicznej, które były świadectwem oświeceniowego racjonalizmu, jak i romantycznego tradycjonalizmu i kolejnego antycznego rewiwalizmu.
This essay is an attempt at a brief description of features characteristic for the Latvian and Polish neoclassicism. In this part of the study the author focuses her attention on differences and similarities of architecture in the two metropolises, and the neo-classicisms in public utility buildings which were the evidence of the Enlightenment rationalism, the Romantic traditionalism and another antiquity revival.

Źródło:

Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2014, 38; 77-93
0860-2395
2544-8870

Pojawia się w:

Wiadomości Konserwatorskie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

The development trends of the fleet of tractors on the farms of Latvia

Autorzy:

Kopiks, N.
Viesturs, D.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/336770.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008

Wydawca:

Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych

Tematy:

rozwój
Łotwa
traktor
maszyna rolnicza
gospodarstwo rolne
farm
Latvia
development
tractor

Opis:

The article deals with the statistical indices which characterise the renewal rates of the tractor fleet in Latvia, changes in its structure, the quantity of tractors, and their energy intensity. Factors are shown that characterise different rates of the growth of the tractor fleet, the purchasing dynamics of new tractors which have the greatest specific weight among the purchased ones. There are perspectives of further formation of the fleet of tractors by reducing the quantity of tractors and increasing the number of energy intensive machines on the farms.

Źródło:

Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2008, 53, 2; 48-51
1642-686X
2719-423X

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Przemiany narodowościowe w państwach bałtyckich na przełomie XX i XXI wieku
Ethnic Transformations in the Baltic States at the Break of the 20th Century

Autorzy:

Eberhardt, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1834975.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-05-14

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

Litwa
Łotwa
Estonia
demografia
problematyka narodowościowa
Lithuania
Latvia
demography
ethnic issue

Opis:

The article is devoted to ethnic changes occurring on the territories of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia in the last decades of the 20th and at the beginning of the 21st century. After an introduction in which historical-political situation is discussed, the next part of the article has a dualistic character. In the first part the ethnic situation of the three Baltic republics in the Soviet period are discussed. These were the years of intensive processes of Sovietization and Russification. A lot of migrants from other Soviet republics came to the Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian Soviet republics. The newcomers who spoke Russian influenced their ethnic structure. At the same time they marginalized their mother tongues. The demographic-ethnic questions were documented with the data coming from the Soviet censuses conducted in 1959, 1970, 1979 and 1989. The second part of the text is concerned with the ethnic situation after Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia gained independence. On the basis of censuses and estimates new tendencies in ethnic changes are defined. They result from mass departures of the Russian-speaking population and from the increase of importance of the three native nations. The processes are documented with statistical data. The final effect of the work is a demographic-ethnic balance-sheet in a dynamic formula.

Źródło:

Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2009, 37; 95-113
0137-4176

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Nauk Społecznych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Andreas Fülberth, „Riga. Kleine Geschichte der Stadt”. Ciekawy przewodnik nie tylko po Rydze, ale także po historii Łotwy

Autorzy:

Otocki, Tomasz Kamil

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/676357.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-12-31

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

history of Latvia
history of Riga
Poles in Riga
German Riga

Opis:

At the beginning of 2014, the book „Riga. Kleine Geschichte der Stadt” (Riga. A short history of the town) was issued. The author is Andreas Fülberth, a young historian from Germany, who is a lecturer of the history of Eastern Europe in the University of Kiel. He has already published several works about the Baltic states (in German: “Baltikum”), the most important of them being „Tallinn – Riga – Kaunas. Ihr Ausbau zu modernen Hauptstädten 1920-1940". Köln u. a. 2005 (Das Baltikum in Geschichte und Gegenwart, Bd. 2), which is dedicated to the plans of architectural rebuilding of the Baltic capitals (Kaunas – Riga – Tallinn) during the time of the first independence (1918-1940). The history of Riga by Andreas Fülberth begins – very traditionally – with the establishing of the town by Bishop Albert of Riga in 1201. Actually we can learn not only about the history of the town. The book by Andreas Fülberth provides a quite long trip through the history of Livonia (now a part of Latvia). For Polish readers very important and interesting piece of Riga’s history could be so called “Polish times” (to be more precise: “Polish-Lithuanian”) in Livonia – which used to be seen quite critical by Latvian historians before the war. We can learn also about Ignacy Mościcki who studied in Riga, the treaty of Riga from March 1921, as well as the Polish academic fraternities in Livonia (Arcadia and Welecja). Maybe the most important part of the book begins in 1918 – when Latvia gained independence for the first time in her history. We can learn not only about Kārlis Ulmanis and the Soviet-Latvian government of Pēteris Stučka, but also about the activities of Andrievs Niedra, a pro-German prime minister of Latvia. Andreas Fülberth, as a passionate lover of architecture, provides an interesting piece of information about the architectural rebuilding of Riga during the time of Ulmanis – we can learn the history of the Freedom Monument (1935), old town, which gained a new shape during the thirties. The Latvinization of the town during the first independence and Sovietization during the occupation (1940-1990) is also an interesting fact. The book can be recommended for all readers who do not have broad knowledge of the history of Latvia, but it is still a very interesting journey also for those interested in the Baltic states who want to learn about some curiosities from the history of the town. Do you know why the Freedom Monument was not destroyed during the Soviet time? Do you know the history of Riga’s tube that has been never built? Do you know the mathematician Ilja Rips? If not, you should read the book of Andreas Fülberth.
Na początku 2014 roku do rąk czytelnika niemieckiego trafiła książka autorstwa Andreasa Fülbertha „Riga. Kleine Geschichte der Stadt”. Jest to już kolejna niemiecka publikacja o stolicy Łotwy, jednak warto podkreślić, że ostatnią znaczącą pracę ujmującą historię Rygi całościowo wydano w 1897 roku, jeszcze wtedy kiedy Inflanty stanowiły obszar niemieckiego osadnictwa. Niemcy, podobnie jak Polacy, mają problem z holistycznymi opracowaniami na temat Łotwy. Przynależność kraju do Związku Sowieckiego po 1940 roku również i Niemcom utrudniała badania historyczne, w związku z czym byli oni skazani – podobnie jak Polacy na Manteuffla – na opracowania pochodzące jeszcze z przełomu XIX i XX wieku. Książka Andreasa Fülbertha ukazała się w prestiżowym wydawnictwie Böhlau Verlag, które od lat interesuje się historią miast europejskich mających w historii związki z niemczyzną. Od strony warsztatu historycznego autorowi nie można niczego zarzucić. Jest świetnym znawcą historii nie tylko Rygi, ale także regionu, który Niemcy określają jako Baltikum. Napisana językiem naukowym (choć przystępnym dla czytelnika) praca może być uzupełnieniem do polskiej wiedzy na temat miasta Rygi, a dla niektórych – z tej racji, że ani Łotwa ani Ryga nie doczekały się w języku polskim swojej całościowej historii – pracą „pierwszego kontaktu”.

Źródło:

Acta Baltico-Slavica; 2014, 38; 323-332
2392-2389
0065-1044

Pojawia się w:

Acta Baltico-Slavica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Konsekwecje geopolityczne depopulacji trzech państw bałtyckich
Geopolitical consequences of depopulation in three Baltic States

Autorzy:

Eberhardt, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540093.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne

Tematy:

geopolityka
depopulacja
demografia
Estonia
Łotwa
Litwa
geopolitics
demography
depopulation
Latvia
Lithuania

Opis:

We wstępnej części artykułu przedstawiono i poddano statystycznej i merytorycznej analizie i interpretacji przemiany demograficzno- narodowościowe zachodzące na terytorium trzech państw bałtyckich w ciągu całego XX wieku. Punktem wyjścia była ocena sytuacji politycznej i etnicznej na przełomie XIX i XX wieku. Następnie omówiono ewolucje zmian narodowościowych na tym obszarze w latach międzywojennych, oraz w długim okresie okupacji sowieckiej. Stanowiło to podstawę do zdiagnozowania współczesnych warunków demograficzno – narodowościowych. Kolejna część artykułu poświęcona została problematyce prognostycznej. Ujawniono , że trzy państwa bałtyckie (Estonia, Łotwa i Litwa) są zagrożone nasilającym się regresem demograficznym. Starano się uzasadnić , że dalsze intensywne procesy depopulacyjne będą miały istotne konsekwencje geopolityczne. Mogą bowiem doprowadzić w przyszłości do marginalizacji a nawet do utraty przez te państwa suwerenności i podmiotowości politycznej.
The introductory part of the article presents the demographic and ethnic transformations, taking place during the entire 20th century on the territory of the three Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania). These transformations are then subject to statistical and substantive analysis and interpretation. The starting point for this analysis was constituted by the assessment of the political and ethnic situation at the turn of the 20th century. Next, the evolution of the ethnic changes on the territory considered was reported for the inter-war period and then for the long period of the Soviet occupation. This provided the basis for the diagnosing of the contemporary demographic and ethnic conditions. The subsequent part of the article is devoted to the prognostic analysis. It is shown that the three Baltic states are threatened with the intensifying demographic regression. An attempt was undertaken of demonstrating that continuing intensive depopulation processes shall have essential geopolitical consequences. These processes can, namely, lead in the future to the marginalisation and even to the loss of sovereignty and political independence by the countries in question.

Źródło:

Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2017, 19; 49-69
2080-8836
2392-067X

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Geopolityczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

MODEL ŁOTEWSKIEJ SKARGI KONSTYTUCYJNEJ NA TLE ROZWIĄZAŃ POZOSTAŁYCH PAŃSTW BAŁTYCKICH
THE MODEL OF LATVIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COMPLAINT COMPARED TO SOLUTIONS ADOPTED IN OTHER BALTIC STATES

Autorzy:

Szwed, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512937.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

constitutional complaint,
protection of human rights,
Constitutional Court,
Latvia,
Baltic States

Opis:

The constitutional complaint is a means to protect constitutional rights, as well as being the core element of a state governed by the rule of law. It was introduced into the Latvian legal system only in 2001, which is five years after the establishment of the Constitutional Court. A constitutional complaint is of great importance since not only does it protect fundamental human rights, but also guarantees the public interest. Although the Baltic States share many historical, social, formal and political similarities, there are many differences in the precise legal solutions and institutions. Thus, the possibility of filing a Constitutional complaint is recognised only in the Latvian legal system. While in Estonia a person has a limited direct access to the Supreme Court and Lithuania is merely considering its introduction.

Źródło:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2018, 16, 4; 89-103 (15)
1732-9639

Pojawia się w:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

New materials on Ventalepis ketleriensis Schultze, 1980 extend the zoogeographic area of a Late Devonian vertebrate assemblage

Autorzy:

Lebedev, O.
Lukševičs, E.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139135.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

porolepiformes
Ventalepis
palaeozoogeography
Famennian
Latvia
Russia
mięśniopłetwe
paleozoogeografia
famen
Łotwa
Rosja

Opis:

Newly collected and restudied earlier materials on an enigmatic fish Ventalepis ketleriensis Schultze, 1980 from the upper Famennian (postera – ? Lower expansa conodont zones) of Latvia and central and northwestern Russia support its porolepiform affinities. A new family Ventalepididae fam. nova is established for this genus upon a peculiar combination of characters, including scale structure and dermal bones ornamentation. New records extend the distribution of this genus and the Ventalepis vertebrate assemblage on the whole to a vast geographical zone along the south-eastern coast of the Old Red Sandstone continent. The habitat area of the Devonian vertebrate assemblage over such a large territory within the zoogeographical province of Baltica is established for the first time. Palaeozoogeographical analysis suggests Laurentian affinities of the Ventalepis assemblage demonstrating the major congruency to the Belgian and East Greenland ones. These and Russian localities are separated by a vast ORS continent. Presence of the dipnoan Jarvikia in all three locations, as well as an Ichthyostega-like tetrapod in the Belgian one reveals palaeozoogeographical connections, which might reflect possible dwelling not only in the near-shore continent periphery but also in the river systems of the continent itself.

Źródło:

Acta Geologica Polonica; 2018, 68, 3; 437-454
0001-5709

Pojawia się w:

Acta Geologica Polonica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Analysis of demographic processes in Poland and the Baltic States since the end of the XVIII century and forecast up to 2096

Autorzy:

Manakov, Andrei
Suvorkov, Pavel

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201896.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-12-29

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii

Tematy:

birth rate
mortality
migrations
modeling
demographic forecast
Polska
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania

Opis:

Negative demographic tendencies are some of the most serious problems of development of post-Socialist countries. Goal of this research is historical analysis and forecast of demographic processes in Poland and the Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania). The demographic forecast is prepared on the basis of revision of forecast model of the Population Division of United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Scenario approach and simulation multi-factor modeling act as the main methods of this research. One of the key objectives is critical analysis of use of the hypothesis of stabilization of migration components of demographic processes in scenarios of UN Secretariat. According to the most probable scenario, Latvia (-49% of modern population) can become the leader in expected depopulation within the next 80 years among the considered countries, smaller indicators of depopulation are expected in Lithuania (-43%), Poland (-38%) and Estonia (-34%).

Źródło:

Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2017, 7, 4; 5-13
2084-0497
2451-2249

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Geography, Politics and Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

An Analysis of Factors Influencing the Development of the Kemeri District (Latvia) as a Tourism Destination

Autorzy:

Stanule, Līna
Muižnieks, Armands

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390687.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu

Tematy:

health resort
health tourism
Kemeri district
development factors
tourism destination
Latvia

Opis:

The theme of the article is the Kemeri district’s development in Latvia as a tourism destination. The aim is to research the reasons for the decline in tourism in Kemeri and to determine factors influencing tourism development in the Kemeri district. Scientific articles and theoretical resources (44 in total), including Latvia’s and Jurmala municipality’s long-term planning documents, have been used to create this document. For primary data, a survey was conducted amongst the Kemeri district’s local inhabitants, and the foreign and local visitors in Jurmala and Kemeri, in addition to interviewing Latvian tourism industry experts. Consequently, a mixed method of research was conducted, both of qualitative and quantitative data, obtained through secondary and primary data analysis. The study contains research on the reasons for the decline in the district’s tourism, focusing on the Kemeri district in Latvia’s and Jurmala municipality’s future strategies and plans, whichhave had no interest in investing in the district, and whether there actually is a potential for the Kemeri district to develop its tourism from the point of view of visitors and experts.

Źródło:

Studia Periegetica; 2016, 16(2); 77-98
1897-9262
2658-1736

Pojawia się w:

Studia Periegetica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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