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Tytuł:
Konstytucyjny system organów państwowych Republiki Litewskiej w pierwszych latach niepodległości (1918–1926)
Autorzy:
Prokop, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Lithuania, constitution, history
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to present the constitutional development of the Republic of Lithuania after the First World War (1918–1926). This period may be divided into two parts: period of provisional constitutions (1918–1922) and period of the Constitution of Republic of Lithuania, which was enacted on August 1, 1922 and abolished in fact by a coup d’état in 1926. The parliamentary system of government was adopted by the first provisional constitution, which was enacted by the Taryba (Council of State) on November 2, 1918. The second provisional constitution was enacted on April 4, 1919. The institution of the President of the State was introduced by virtue of this constitution. The third provisional constitution was enacted by the Steigiamasis Seimas (Constituent Assembly) on June 10, 1920. The Constitution of Republic of Lithuania adopted parliamentary system of government, which was known in provisional constitutions. The unicameral parliament (the Seimas) was the most important body of state authority. The President of the Republic was elected by the Seimas. He could be dismissed by the Seimas, too. The Cabinet of Ministers was appointed by the President. The Cabinet of Ministers had to get the vote of confidence from the Seimas. The Seimas could give the vote of no confidence, too. In this case the Cabinet of Ministers had to hand in its resignation. In practice the political scene was dominated by the Christian Democratic Party. It lost general election only in 1926. A coup d’état, which took place some months later, indicated the end of democratic system of government.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 8; 89-108
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electioneering in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Aleknonis, Gintaras
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
elections
campaigning
Lithuania
Opis:
This article serves as an introductory note to the “Lithuanian chapter” of the journal. A brief description of the electoral history after the restoration of Lithuanian independence in 1990 is provided, the most important political parties are introduced and their interactions shortly explained. The article also describes basic research on electoral topics in Lithuania.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2017, 14; 5-18
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dainora Pociūtė, La Riforma in Lituania, traduzione di Emiliano Ranocchi, Claudiana, Torino 2021, pp. 349.
Autorzy:
Brogi, Giovanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Associazione Italiana Polonisti (AIP)
Tematy:
Reformation in Lithuania
Opis:
Book review
Źródło:
pl.it / rassegna italiana di argomenti polacchi; 2022, 13; 173-175
2384-9266
Pojawia się w:
pl.it / rassegna italiana di argomenti polacchi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
(Nie)obecność Juliana Tuwima na Litwie
(Non)Presence of Julian Tuwim in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Dalecka, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Julian Tuwim
Tuwim's reception in Lithuania
Polish literature in Lithuania
Opis:
The reception of Polish literature in Lithuania is a complex phenomenon. For a long time there was a dominant trend of expanding the area of Lithuanian literature by incorporating into it some of the Polish-language authors who maintained contacts with Lithuania. As a result, the horizons of national literature naturally broadened. However, the reception of Julian Tuwim’s writing belongs to a different category. It needs to be remembered that in the Soviet period Polish literature offered Lithuanian intellectuals a passage to the outside world. It was in the work of western poets, Tuwim’s work included, that Lithuanian authors sought ways of expanding their avant-garde forms and dictions. Tuwim’s poetry has been largely read in its original, Polish version; therefore, there are few books collecting his poems. However, the influence of Tuwim’s work is recognized by some experts in translations of his work. However, Tuwim was made publicly known in Lithuania thanks an argument over the naming one of the street in Vilnius after his name. The article analysis public reactions to this argument and shows how this non-literary event made Tuwim a public figure in the country.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2014, 26, 4
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environment and man around Lakes Duba and Pelesa, SE Lithuania, during the Late Glacial and Holocene
Autorzy:
Stančikaite, M.
Kabailiene, M.
Ostrauskas, T.
Guobyte, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Lithuania
SE Lithuania
Holocene
Late Glacial
environmental changes
human impact
Opis:
Interdisciplinary investigations (pollen and diatom analysis, 14C dating and geological-geomorphological and archaeological data) around Lakes Duba and Pelesa, in SE Lithuania, have elucidated the environmental history and human impact throughout the Late Glacial and Holocene. Aerial photograph interpretations indicate that both lakes are residual basins of one Post-Glacial palaeolake outside the morainic relief of the Nemunas (Weichselian) Glaciation. Pollen assemblages from lacustrine deposits date back to the Older Dryas (Lake Duba) and Alleröd (Lake Pelesa) and cover all chronozones of the Post-Glacial. Diatom analysis has illustrated the palaeoecological conditions in the lakes and helped reconstruct successive water levels throughout the last 12300 radiocarbon years. Diatom abundance and the distribution of the planktonic, benthic and epiphytic species suggest a lowering of Lake Duba and Lake Pelesa at (e.g.) 11900-10900 14C BP, (e.g.) 10000-8100 14C BP and (e.g.) 3700-2500 14C BP. Pollen data suggest that the earliest signs of human impact and local forest clearances data from about (e.g.) 8400-8300 14C BP. The first record of cereal pollen in sediments dates from earlier than (e.g.) 6000 14C BP. Therefore, agriculture was introduced into the area not earlier than the second half of the Midle Neolithic, at about (e.g.) 5000-4400 14C BP. Continous indications of agriculture and progressive clearing of woodland is consistent with the increasing role of a farming economy during the Bronze Age. Since the 1800-1900 14C BP formation of an open canopy, increasing soil erosion and changes in vegetation emphasize the remarkable human impact on the environment.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2002, 46, 4; 391-410
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The (Non)Presence of Julian Tuwim in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Dalecka, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/650022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Julian Tuwim
Tuwim‘s reception in Lithuania
Polish literature in Lithuania
Opis:
The reception of Polish literature in Lithuania is a complex phenomenon. For a long time there was a dominant trend of expanding the area of Lithuanian literature by incorporating into it some of the Polish-language authors who maintained contacts with Lithuania. As a result, the horizons of national literature naturally broadened. However, the reception of Julian Tuwim’s writing belongs to a different category. It needs to be remembered that in the Soviet period Polish literature offered Lithuanian intellectuals a passage to the outside world. It was in the work of western poets, Tuwim’s work included, that Lithuanian authors sought ways of expanding their avant-garde forms and dictions. Tuwim’s poetry has been largely read in its original, Polish version; therefore, there are few books collecting his poems. However, the influence of Tuwim’s work is recognized by some experts in translations of his work. However, Tuwim was made publicly known in Lithuania thanks an argument over the naming one of the street in Vilnius after his name. The article analysis public reactions to this argument and shows how this non-literaryevent made Tuwim a public figure in the country.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2016, 36, 6
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miejsce Wilna w ideologii litewskiego, przedwojennego nacjonalizmu
Autorzy:
Wakar, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
nationalism
Vilnus
Lithuania
history
Opis:
The place of Vilnus in the ideology of pre-war Lithuanian nationalismThe text is a critical review of the book authored by Dangiras Mačiulis and Darius Staliūnas, entitled Lithuanian nationalism and the Vilnius question 1883-1940. The book was published in 2015 by the Herder Institute in Marbourg, Germany. The author of this review presents the contents of this publication and analyses the attitude of Lithuanian historians towards the title question. In particular, the sources of the Lithuanian nationalism and Polish-Lithuanian-Belarusian approach to Vilnus are discussed in the review. [Trans. by Jacek Serwański] Miejsce Wilna w ideologii litewskiego, przedwojennego nacjonalizmuTekst jest krytycznym omówieniem wydanej w 2015 roku przez Instytut Herdera w Marburgu książki Dangirasa Mačiulisa i Dariusa Staliūnasa zatytułowanej Lithuanian nationalism and the Vilnius question 1883-1940. Autor recenzji prezentuje zawartość wydawnictwa oraz analizuje jego treść i omawia wykorzystaną przez litewskich historyków bibliografię. Omawia też źródła litewskiego nacjonalizmu i polsko-litewsko-białoruski spór o Wilno.
Źródło:
Sprawy Narodowościowe; 2018, 50
2392-2427
Pojawia się w:
Sprawy Narodowościowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the impact of outsourcing on the performance of Lithuanian electricity industry
Autorzy:
Gasparėnienė, Ligita
Remeikienė, Rita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Electricity industry
Lithuania
Outsourcing
Opis:
The article is aimed at evaluation of the impact of outsourcing on the performance of Lithuanian electricity industry. Research methods include systematic analysis of the scientific literature and expert evaluation. Theoretical analysis of the literature has enabled to identify the most significant outsourcing determinants, which have the impact on the performance of electricity industry, and the main outsourcing-related risks for the companies operating in this industry. The results of the empirical research have revealed the effects of various outsourcing determinants on the performance of Lithuanian electricity industry as well as negative outcomes of outsourcing application in the researched industry.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2016, 23; 64-75
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kraina „od Boga zapomniana”. Językowy obraz Litwy w pismach Józefa Piłsudskiego
Autorzy:
Misiak, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/608453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Piłsudski
Litwa
Wilno
językowy obraz Litwy
Lithuania
Vilnius
linguistic image of Lithuania
Opis:
W artykule został zrekonstruowany językowy obraz Litwy wyłaniający się z wypowiedzi Józefa Piłsudskiego. Podstawę analizy stanowią wydane w okresie międzywojennym Pisma zebrane Marszałka, a ponadto publikowane zarówno w II Rzeczypospolitej, jak i na emigracji na łamach warszawskiej i londyńsko-nowojorskiej „Niepodległości” jego listy. Językowy obraz Litwy przedstawiony został w trzech aspektach: historycznym, perspektywicznym i osobistym. Słowami kluczami, niezbędnymi do zrozumienia toku rozumowania i emocji narratora, są „niewola”, „zgoda” i „miłe Wilno”.
The article is the first attempt to reconstruct a language image of Lithuania emerging from Józef Piłsudski’s statements and comments. The analysis is based on the Collected Works (Pisma zebrane) of the Marshal, and on his letters that appeared both in the Second Polish Republic, and in emigration, in the Warsaw and London-New York periodical Niepodległość. The language image of Lithuania is presented in three aspects: historical, perspectival, and personal. The keywords necessary to understand both the train of thought and emotions of the narrator are: captivity, concord, and pleasant Vilnius.
Źródło:
Dzieje Najnowsze; 2020, 52, 1
0419-8824
Pojawia się w:
Dzieje Najnowsze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Dysfunctions of Statehood during the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Critical Conclusions for Today
Autorzy:
Konarski, Wawrzyniec
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15848500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
politics
state
Commonwealth
Polska
Lithuania
Opis:
The Polish State, with due regard to the time constraints on its continuity, is perceived from the perspective of more than a thousand years. Simultaneously, as an organised entity with its own values, it has been a mental problem for Poles since the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries and is continued until now. Thus, the reflections here have been restricted to the mentioned period because it is then that the main drawbacks of the Polish State began to occur. They include a description of these major flaws as we understand them and their effects. We often express the belief that our state disappeared from the map of Europe mainly due to the actions of our aggressive and finally partitioning neighbours. However, in doing so, we distance ourselves from the mistakes in managing the state made by the generations of our ancestors. This article analyses and exemplifies a deeper, critical academic reflection on these errors committed internally during the mentioned period and visible until today.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 2(52); 145-158
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recepcja twórczości Czesława Miłosza na Litwie
Reception of Czesław Miłosz’s Works in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Dalecka, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/511019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Czesław Miłosz,
reception,
Lithuania, translation
Opis:
Research on Czesław Miłosz’s works conducted in Lithuania, although not very intense, is mainly focused on the Lithuanian issues. One major trend prevails among Lithuanian re-searchers – an attempt to treat a substantial part of Miłosz’s works as autobiographical. Lithuanian translations of the works of Czesław Miłosz were explored in the article. The author poses the question whether works of the Nobel Laureate in any way shape and develop self-awareness of the inhabitants of Lithuania and if they help them to comprehend the diversity of the country as well as its complicated history, multiculturalism and multilingualism.
Źródło:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2011, 1(7); 277-284
1898-1593
2353-9844
Pojawia się w:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Willingness to defend ones own country and to resist in the Baltic states
Autorzy:
Andžāns, Māris
Sprūds, Andris
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
Lithuania
Estonia
Latvia
defence
resistance
Opis:
This article addresses the question of willingness to defend one’s own country and a similar notion of resistance, should Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia be attacked. The study principally relies on quantitative data from a dedicated nationally representative survey across all three countries. The data acquired thereof reaffirm findings from previous studies concluding that the highest level of willingness to defend one’s own country is in Estonia, while it is lower in Latvia and in Lithuania. Asked if and how respondents would resist in case of an attack, more willingness to resist either non-violently or violently was expressed by respondents in Lithuania, ahead of the number of willing to do so in Estonia and more so in Latvia. Demographic background of the respondents visualized and discussed in the article provides further nuances of both research questions. While situation with the willingness to defend Estonia is relatively comfortable, this should not be treated as a reason for complacency. There is still room for progress within some groups of the society. Meanwhile, valuable lessons could be drawn for policies of Latvia and more so of Lithuania to avert some of the less flattery trends identifed in this study.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2020, 30, 3; 15-30
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epizod z życia Seraja Szapszała
An episode in the Life of Seraja Szapszał
Autorzy:
Witkowski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Związek Karaimów Polskich. Karaimska Oficyna Wydawnicza Bitik
Tematy:
Seraja Szapszał
Karaite
Lithuania
muzeum
Opis:
After the Second World War Seraja Szapszała had intended to migrate to Poland but was prevented from doing so by the Soviet authorities and he continued to live in Soviet Lithuania instead. He worked for the Institute of History and Law in the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences. He was also involved in preserving the Karaite past in Lithuanian lands. His efforts included opening an ethnographic museum in Trakai before WWII. Szapszał composed a letter to Stalin in which he hoped to protect his own life as well as Karaite ethnographic collections.
Źródło:
Almanach Karaimski; 2015, 4; 167-172
2300-8164
Pojawia się w:
Almanach Karaimski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Klucz do sukcesu dwustronnych komisji podręcznikowych
Autorzy:
Czechowska, Lucyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Polska
Germany
Lithuania
Ukraine
reconciliation
Opis:
The aim of this article is to analyze the efficiency of the three currently working on the Polish side bilateral textbook commissions (Polish-German, Polish-Lithuanian and Polish-Ukrainian). Its added value lies, firstly, in rarely undertaken in the literature comparative research – the author’s ambitions go beyond simple description of several different textbook committees. Secondly, in the formulation of concrete conclusions, which to some extent can be applied in practice. The used research method was studying the documents. Using the technique of critical analysis of the content the author revealed similarities and differences in the functioning of the three institutions in terms of: the history of creation; tasks, procedures and organization of their work; discussed topics and appearing controversies; the effects of undertaken actions. On that basis, she formulated the conviction that a decisive impact on the effectiveness of the mentioned institutions have the following factors: ambitions and chosen by commissions course of action, the framework of states’ educational policies, the political support of the governments, wide debate on commissions’ findings, attitudes of the societies on the both sides of the border and objective factors like: time, stage of nation-building process and partners’ financial capacities.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2014, 3(103); 152-183
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 619

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