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Tytuł:
Modality-Independent Effects of Phonological Neighborhood Structure on Initial L2 Sign Language Learning
Autorzy:
Williams, Joshua
Newman, Sharlene D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
American Sign Language
neighborhood density
lexical acquisition
second language
M2L2
Opis:
The goal of the present study was to characterize how neighborhood structure in sign language influences lexical sign acquisition in order to extend our understanding of how the lexicon influences lexical acquisition in both sign and spoken languages. A referent-matching lexical sign learning paradigm was administered to a group of 29 hearing sign language learners in order to create a sign lexicon. The lexicon was constructed based on exposures to signs that resided in either sparse or dense handshape and location neighborhoods. The results of the current study indicated that during the creation of the lexicon signs that resided in sparse neighborhoods were learned better than signs that resided in dense neighborhoods. This pattern of results is similar to what is seen in child first language acquisition of spoken language. Therefore, despite differences in child first language and adult second language acquisition, these results contribute to a growing body of literature that implicates the phonological features that structure of the lexicon is influential in initial stages of lexical acquisition for both spoken and sign languages. This is the first study that uses an innovated lexicon-construction methodology to explore interactions between phonology and the lexicon in L2 acquisition of sign language.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2015, 13, 2; 199-213
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka fonetyczna kontrastu homoorganicznych spółgłosek zwartych w językach: polskim i koreańskim
A phonetic description of Polish and Korean homo-organic stop contrasts
Autorzy:
Szalkowska-Kim, Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/511293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
acquisition of L2 phonetic system
production of homo-organic plosives in Polish and Korean
Opis:
Article presents the laryngeal contrast of homo¬ organic plosives in Polish and Korean and its acquisition in Polish by Korean students. There are three laryngeal series of stops in Korean: fortis (tense), lenis (lax) and aspirated. All of them are phonologically voiceless, alt-hough the lenis series typically becomes voiced intervocalically. The three¬ way laryngeal contrast among voiceless stops is very unusual and Korean is regarded as the only language which makes use of such distinction. Polish, to obtain the phonological contrast between stops having the same place of articulation, exploits the binary system of presence or ab-sence of laryngeal vibration during the closure stage of stop production. The results of the present study show that so¬ called long prevoicing of Polish voiced stops in word¬ initial position is difficult to acquire by Koreans. Polish word¬ initial voiced stops were produced by some Korean speakers as Korean lenis stops but by the majority of speakers as stops with intermediate VOT between typical values of VOT in L1 and L2. Koreans usually pronounce Polish voiceless stops with aspiration in order to contrast them with Polish voiced stop series which is unfortunately devoiced in word¬ initial position by these speakers.
Źródło:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2010, 2(6); 31-57
1898-1593
2353-9844
Pojawia się w:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The acquisition of English article system by Polish learners in different proficiency groups
Autorzy:
Świątek, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
second language acquisition
L1
L2
English article system
definite
indefinite articles
Opis:
The aim of the article is the analysis of the results of the empirical research concerning the process of acquisition of English article system by Polish learners, carried out at three different levels of L2 acquisition. English articles, as a semantic category non-existent in Polish, constitute a notorious source of difficulties in their acquisition by Poles. Polish learners of English at the beginning of their education, being at the elementary level, do not actually acquire articles because of the lack of associations with Polish counterparts. The semantics of English articles differs while compared to Polish, where instead of the articles: a/an, the demonstrative pronouns occur, e.g. ten (this), tamten (that) or there exists a different word order, different intonation, verbal aspects and many other syntactic-semantic processes. While teaching English, we may easily observe that the process of acquisition of English article system by Polish learners differs depending on the level of advancement in learning English. In my article I would like to familiarize the addressees with the question of acquisition of articles by young teenagers, late teenagers and young adults. I hope the results of my research will evoke an interesting source for scientific discourse.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2011, 32; 247-258
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Einblick in das mentale Lexikon – Partizipien II im frühen Erwerb des Deutschen
Autorzy:
Sopata, Aldona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Germanistów Polskich
Tematy:
mental lexicon, past participles, acquisition of past participles, child L1 German, child L2 German
Opis:
Two opposing views exist on the structure of the mental lexicon and the usage of the regular and irregular inflection. According to the first one, all inflected forms are stored in the lexicon (Seidenberg/Joanisse 2005). The opposing view (Pinker/Ullman 2002) holds that regular forms are inflected by the application of morphological rules. Longitudinal data from four children are examined in the present study. The children were first exposed to German as their second language in the early childhood. The predictions of both models of the mental lexicon are investigated in the collected data. The results show that the use of past participles by children acquiring German as their early second language can provide some insights into the structure of the mental lexicon. However, the effect of age at which learners are first exposed to their second language has to be taken into account.
Źródło:
Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten; 2013, 2, 2
2353-656X
2353-4893
Pojawia się w:
Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emotional factors in senior L2 acquisition: A case study of Japanese speakers learning Spanish
Autorzy:
Shibuya, Emi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Emotional factors, Senior L2 learning, Japanese L2 learners, Introspective diaries on language learning, Qualitative research on L2 acquisition
Opis:
Aim. This research explores whether a training course on tour guiding in a foreign language designed for senior learners could make the most of their life experience, knowledge, and motivation (Shibuya, 2018, 2019). The article argues that language learning for older adults is to be considered not only from cognitive aspects, but also from emotional and social aspects, since these are malleable and susceptible of being changed by the teaching method and the teacher's skills. Method. We discuss the case of senior Japanese learners of Spanish based on their answers to the questionnaires, class observations and introspective materials. Literature regarding emotional factors such as tolerance to ambiguity is reviewed. Also, we further focus on the social factors including gender divide, a major issue in Japanese society that affects the older generation in particular. Results. We used the Multidimensional Mood State Questionnaire (MDMQ questionnaire, English version of Der Mehrdimensionale Befindlichkeitsfragebogen MDBF; Steyer, Schwenkmezger, Notz, and Eid, 1997) to determine their mood before and after the class 5 times in total. For the purpose of this paper, we introduce 4 learners’ cases (2 female and 2 male learners). Conclusion. A content-based course linked to practical occasions to be a volunteer tour guide seems not simple for the learners and some of them felt ambiguous with regards to the contents; however, independently of their Spanish level, they tried to find simple and alternative ways to manage the conversations or explanations. Some typical cultural and social factors in Japan, learners’ language level, experience, knowledge, and emotional factors seem more important elements for the creation of class atmosphere in this content-based L2 learning.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2020, 11, 1; 353-369
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
« Si l’un des nous deux meurt… je déménage à Paris ». Entre l’intention communicative et la production langagière
„Jeśli jedno z nas umrze… przeniosę się do Paryża”. Od intencji komunikacyjnej do produkcji językowej
Autorzy:
Paprocka-Piotrowska, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1901869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
produkcja językowa
intencja komunikacyjna
model Levelta
mówienie
akwizycja języka pierwszego
akwizycja języka obcego
błędy leksykalne
amalgamaty
substytucje
permutacje
language production
communicative intention
Levelt’s model
speech production
L1 acquisition
L2 acquisition
speech errors
blends
substitutions
exchange of words
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje klasyczny już w dzisiejszych badaniach psycholingwistycznych model produkcji językowej zaproponowany przez Levelta (1989). Tekst omawia szczegółowo poszczególne etapy produkcji językowej: od intencji komunikacyjnej i informacji prewerbalnej (konceptualizacja) przez formułowanie komunikatu do jego artykulacji. Mechanizmy prowadzące do powstania komunikatu werbalnego ukazane są także na przykładzie tzw. leksykalnych błędów w mówieniu: amalgamatów, substytucji i permutacji. Dwa nowsze modele produkcji językowej (de Bot 2004, Kormos 2006) oparte na modelu Levelta zostały w tekście krótko omówione.
Cette contribution expose le modèle classique de la production langagière proposé par Levelt (1989). Le texte passe en revue les stades successifs de cette production : de l’intention de communication codée dans le message préverbal (conceptualisation), par la formulation du message jusqu’à son articulation. Trois types d’erreur de langue – trois mécanismes perturbateurs – y sont également exposés : amalgames (blends), substitutions (substitutions) et permutations (permutations). Deux modèles plus récents (de Bot 2004, Kormos 2006), issus de la proposition de Levelt, sont brièvement discutés dans le texte. 
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2012, 60, 5; 129-145
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is a quantifier mismatch a problem for L1 Japanese learners of English?
Autorzy:
Nehls, Paul N.
Aramaki, Kodai
Fujii, Tomohiro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40226622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
quantifier
learning problem
L2 acquisition
semantic mismatch
truth value judgement task
Opis:
After identifying a linguistic difference between the English quantifier most and the Japanese quantifier hotondo ‘most’ we set out to find if the semantic difference between the two would constitute a learning problem for Japanese second language (L2) learners of English. The difference we hypothesized between the two is that English most is considered “more than half,” while hotondo is “nearly all.” As this semantic difference is not explicitly taught in a classroom environment, acquisition by learners would need to take place through experiencing most in contexts where they might receive contextual clues. An examination of a corpus indicated that contextual clues towards such a semantic difference would be unavailable or rarely available. Two sets of experiments (Experiments 1 and 2) were conducted using the Truth Value Judgment Task methodology. The results of Experiment 1 showed that L2 speakers treated most as meaning “nearly all” but that the level of learner proficiency has an effect. The upper intermediate L2 learner group (Experiment 1a) behaved more like the L1 English speaker group (Experiment 1b) than the lower proficiency L2 group (Experiment 1c). Experiment 2, testing Japanese L1 speakers on their interpretation of Japanese hotondo ‘most,’ revealed that while a majority of participants treated hotondo as “almost all,” there was, somewhat unexpectedly, a group of speakers who interpreted hotondo to mean “more than half.” Therefore, although the possibility cannot completely be eliminated that the result of Experiment 1a is due to L1 transfer, if some Japanese learners of English can unlearn the incorrect meaning, then some prior, if not innate, knowledge that makes the process possible must be available to them.
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2023, 9; 133-146
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preposizioni "a", "in", "per", "tra". L’italiano L2 di parlanti polacchi
The Prepositions "a", "in", "per", and "tra": Italian L2 of Polish Speakers
Autorzy:
Mosca, Monica
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
second-language acquisition
Italian L2
Polish motion event
Italian prepositions
Polish prepositions
acquisizione della lingua seconda
italiano L2 di apprendenti polacchi
"motion event" in polacco
preposizioni italiane
preposizioni polacche
Opis:
This article deals with the learning of some spatial prepositions in Italian L2 by Polish learners. Italian and Polish differ in at least two ways, as Polish expresses syntactic relations by a full case system, while Italian relies only on prepositions. More importantly, according to Talmy’s classification, Polish is a satellite-framed language while Italian is verb-framed, but later studies have shown that these categories are not perfectly binary but fuzzy. In the learning of prepositions, three elements are in play: a natural progression from simpler to more complex prepositions; the conceptualisation of the event in which the prepositions are used to express spatial relations; and the semantic categorisation of the participants into the event, in particular the basic one, Ground. By means of different elicitation techniques (questionnaires, frog story, and written tasks), many oral and written texts have been collected from Polish learners of Italian of different levels of competence. It has been revealed that the influence of the motion-event typology affects the learning of the motion expressions in an irrelevant proportion; this is probably due to the fact that Polish, like other Slavic languages, appears to be less satellite-framed than Germanic languages, being characterised by the weak autonomy of the verbal prefixes. The inappropriate uses of prepositions confirm the natural progression of complexity, and the semantic categorisation of the Ground also exerts an influence. In any case, the interplay of these different forces gives rise to different personal idiosyncrasies.
L’articolo verte sull’apprendimento di alcune preposizioni spaziali in italiano L2 di apprendenti polacchi con diversa competenza della lingua obiettivo. Il quadro teorico adottato è quello della linguistica cognitiva e del “(re-)thinking for speaking”. Secondo alcune ricerche, la distanza tipologica tra L1 e L2 condiziona il processo di apprendimento sia a livello grammaticale sia a livello cognitivo, in quanto implica la proiezione di un sistema concettuale su un altro. Quest’aspetto produce interferenza linguistica tra la lingua sorgente e la lingua obiettivo. Italiano e polacco differiscono in almeno secondo due parametri; il polacco esprime le relazioni sintattiche con un esteso sistema di casi, mentre l’italiano dispone solo delle preposizioni. Inoltre, secondo la classificazione di Talmy, il polacco è una lingua satellite-framed mentre l’italiano è verb-framed. Studi successivi hanno, però, dimostrato che queste categorie non sono mutamente esclusive ed i confini tendono ad essere sfumati. Nell’apprendimento delle preposizioni entrano in gioco tre elementi, una progressione naturale da quelle più semplici a quelle più complesse, la concettualizzazione dell’evento in cui le preposizioni sono impiegate e la categorizzazione semantica dei partecipanti all’evento. I campioni, scritti e orali, sono stati raccolti con varie tecniche di elicitazione. L’influenza che la tipologia del “motion event” esercita sul processo di apprendimento si rivela scarsa, probabilmente perché il polacco, come altre lingue slave, appaiono meno satellite-framed delle lingue germaniche, dal momento che il preverbo è dotato di meno autonomia. L’uso di preposizioni non appropriate conferma la progressione naturale della complessità.
Źródło:
Italica Wratislaviensia; 2018, 9.2; 195-218
2084-4514
Pojawia się w:
Italica Wratislaviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new beginning? A bibliometric analysis of L2 vocabulary research in 1985
Autorzy:
Meara, Paul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
L2 vocabulary acquisition
vocabulary research
bibliometric analysis
Opis:
This paper uses a co-citation analysis to examine the research on L2 vocabulary acquisition that was published in 1985. This year seems to mark a kind of transition in the field. Unlike the earlier years analysed in this series of papers, 1985 shows signs of a coherent L2 vocabulary research front developing. The number of papers that qualify for inclusion is much greater than in previous years, and the analysis suggests that recognisable research themes are beginning to be clearly articulated.
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2017, 3; 136-154
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A time for consolidation: A bibliometric analysis of L2 vocabulary research 1985–1989
Autorzy:
Meara, Paul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
L2 vocabulary acquisition
vocabulary research
bibliometric analysis
Opis:
This paper uses a co-citation analysis to examine the research on L2 vocabulary acquisition that was published in 1989. Two analyses are presented. The first is a detailed account of the 1989 research on its own terms. The second analysis places this work in a larger context by looking at research published in a five-year window covering 1985–89. The analyses identify important themes in the research and significant sources who are influencing the way the research is developing at this time. The main features of this work are the substantial growth in dictionary and corpus research, and the emergence of Paul Nation as the Most Significant Source in 1989.
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2021, 7; 68-85
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ground Zero: A bibliometric analysis of L2 vocabulary research 1986-1990
Autorzy:
Meara, Paul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40084945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
L2 vocabulary acquisition
vocabulary research
bibliometric
author co-citation
Opis:
This paper uses a co-citation analysis to examine the research on vocabulary acquisition that was published in 1990. Two analyses are presented. The first is a detailed account of the 1990 research on its own terms. The second analysis places this work in a larger context by looking at research published in a five-year window covering 1986-1990.
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2022, 8; 133-151
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laying the foundations: A bibliometric analysis of L2 vocabulary research in 1982-1986
Autorzy:
Meara, Paul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
L2 vocabulary acquisition
vocabulary research
bibliometric analysis
Opis:
This paper uses a co-citation analysis to examine the research on L2 vocabulary acquisition that was published in 1986. This year seems to mark a serious consolidation of L2 vocabulary research, with the main themes of future research appearing. The paper also reports a larger analysis of all the work that appeared in a five-year window from 1982-1986. This analysis clearly shows the beginnings of a recognisable research focus on L2 vocabulary acquisition, though this work is influenced by some surprising sources, who do not figure in more recent work in the field.
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2018, 4; 108-128
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shifting sands: A bibliometric analysis of L2 vocabulary research in 1991
Autorzy:
Meara, Paul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40225027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
L2 vocabulary acquisition
vocabulary research
bibliometric
author co-citation
Opis:
This paper uses a co-citation analysis to examine the research on L2 vocabulary acquisition that was published in 1991. Two analyses based on co-citations in this research are presented. The first analysis provides a context for the 1991 data. It looks at work that was being cited in a five-year window covering 1987-1991. The second analysis is a more detailed account of the 1991 research on its own terms.
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2023, 9; 112-132
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Steady as she goes? A bibliometric analysis of L2 vocabulary research in 1987
Autorzy:
Meara, Paul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
L2 vocabulary acquisition
vocabulary research
bibliometric analysis
Opis:
This paper uses a co-citation analysis to examine the research on L2 vocabulary acquisition that was published in 1987. This year is surprisingly volatile compared with the previous year, 1986, with a very large number of new sources appearing in the maps, and many sources identified in previous years losing their influence in the research papers that make up the 1987 data set. The paper also reports a larger analysis of all the work that appeared in a five year window from 1983–1987. This larger data set is not quite as volatile as the smaller 1987 data set, but it suggests that some sources who dominated the co-citation maps in earlier years are losing their influence.
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2019, 5; 103-119
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The British are coming…! A bibliometric analysis of L2 vocabulary research in 1988
Autorzy:
Meara, Paul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
L2 vocabulary acquisition
vocabulary research
bibliometric analysis
Opis:
This paper uses a co-citation analysis to examine the research on L2 vocabulary acquisition that was published in 1988. Two analyses are presented. The first is a detailed account of the 1988 research on its own terms. The second analysis places this work in a larger context by looking at the research published in a five-year window covering 1984–88. The analyses identify important themes in the research and significant sources who are influencing the way the research is developing at this time. A particularly important new research theme centred around corpus linguistics appears in the 1988 data, and there are some surprising changes to the list of influential sources.
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2020, 6; 111-129
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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