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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Kryzys czy nowy etap rozwoju? Z badań nad przeobrażeniami piastowskich ośrodków grodowych w XII I XIII wieku – przykłady kruszwicy I lądu nad Wartą
    A crisis or a new stage of development? Research into the transformation of stronghold during the reign of the piast dynasty in the 12th and 13th centuries, examples of Kruszwica and ląd nad Wartą
    Autorzy:
    Brzostowicz, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1887293.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-11-08
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Middle Ages
    gord
    centre
    Kruszwica
    Ląd
    territorial and administrative organisation
    town
    Opis:
    The article presents the transformation of stronghold in Poland in the 12th and 13th centuries. By providing the examples of Kruszwica (Kuyavia) and Ląd (Wielkopolska), attention has been drawn to the fact that, despite the collapse of the strongholds around which gords were once organised, they could continue development and remain political, societal, religious, economic and cultural centres. They allow historians to take a different view of the operations of the then territorial and administrative organisation in Poland as well as the gradual disintegration of the system.
    Źródło:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2021, 62; 317-327
    0080-9993
    Pojawia się w:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nieznane groby średniowiecznych duchownych z kolegiaty pw. św. św. Piotra i Pawła w Kruszwicy
    Autorzy:
    Dąbrowska, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/603557.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    kolegiata
    grób
    szaty pontyfikalne
    stuła
    mitra
    kielich
    patena
    biskup
    biskupstwo kruszwickie
    collegiate church
    grave
    pontifical vestments
    stole
    chalice
    paten
    bishop
    Kruszwica bischopric
    Opis:
    Zarys treści: Autorka omawia obiekty datowane na XII w., odnalezione w grobach w kościele kolegiackim w Kruszwicy: kielich z pateną, fragmenty taśmy jedwabnej z wyhaftowanym napisem, i jedwabną, haftowaną stułę. Zabytki te wskazują, że pogrzebane z nimi osoby zajmowały wysoką pozycję w hierarchii kościelnej. Zdaniem autorki pochówki tych osób potwierdzają opinię, zgodnie z którą Kruszwica była w pierwszej połowie XII w. siedzibą biskupią, a omawiany kościół miejscem pochówków prałatów.Abstract: The author discusses objects dated as twelfth-century and discovered in tombs in the collegiate church in Kruszwica: a chalice with a paten, fragments of a silk fabric with an embroidered inscription, and an embroidered silk stole. The monuments in question indicate that the persons buried together with them occupied a high position in the Church hierarchy. In the opinion of the author these burials confirm a view maintaining that in the first half of the twelfth century Kruszwica was the seat of a bishopric and the discussed church – the burial site of prelates.
    In 1960–1961 excavations were conducted in the interior of the collegiate church of St. Peter and St. Paul in Kruszwica as part of studies conducted by the Management for Research on the Beginnings of the Polish State. The research was supervised by Ewa Springer, M.A. Among 326 tombs explored in the interior of the building two, containing coffins, were opened but, unfortunately, had been previously tampered with and partly raided. One of the tombs (no. 24/II) contained a silver chalice with a paten and fragments of silk tape with an embroidered inscription, while the other (no. 70/VII) – an embroidered stole. The form of the chalice and the paten, the shape of the letters of the embroidered inscription, and the embroidery on the stole showing clergymen carrying two-horned mitres make it possible to date the Kruszwica monuments as twelfth-century. Their presence in tombs located in the Kruszwica collegiate church would indicate the high status within the Church hierarchy of the men buried there. Regrettably, both tombs were robbed of part of their outfitting and thus it is impossible to exclude that originally they also contained pastorals and rings.In view of the scarcity of the preserved sources with diverse and enigmatic contents it is difficult to recreate the history of the church of St. Peter in Kruszwica as well as that of the Kruszwica bishopric. Undoubtedly, in the first half of the twelfth century Kruszwica was the seat of bishops and the church of St. Peter was the burial site of the local prelates.
    Źródło:
    Studia Źródłoznawcze. Commentationes; 2016, 54
    0081-7147
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Źródłoznawcze. Commentationes
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływy ruskie we władztwie Piastów X-XI w. w kontekście badań interdyscyplinarnych nad wschodnią Wielkopolską i Kujawami
    Autorzy:
    Danielewski, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1897176.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Wielkopolska
    Kujawy
    Ruś
    Kruszwica
    cmentarzyska
    Wielkopolska [Great Poland]
    cemeteries
    Opis:
    This paper discusses the problem of Polish-Ruthenian contacts at an early stage of the Piast realm (from the rule of Mieszko I to the end of Mieszko II’s rule), focusing on the significance of written sources. It also looks at place names, possibly related to the Ruthenian population, and archaeological sources.
    Źródło:
    Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2020, 2 (25); 109-129
    2084-1213
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia Slavorum Occidentis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Romańskie napisy haftowane na jedwabnych pasmach z grobu nr 24 w kolegiacie w Kruszwicy
    Autorzy:
    Janicki, Marek A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/603563.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    epigrafika romańska
    romańskie tkaniny grobowe
    Kruszwica
    Notker Balbulus
    Romanesque epigraphy
    Romanesque tomb textiles
    Opis:
    Zarys treści: Artykuł stanowi analizę filologiczną i wstępną analizę epigraficzną wymienionych w tytule inskrypcji celem określenia możliwego czasu ich powstania na podstawie kryteriów epigraficznych.Abstract: This article is a philological and initial epigraphic analysis of the titular inscriptions aimed at defining the possible time of their origin upon the basis of epigraphic criteria.
    The article is a philological analysis and an initial epigraphic analysis of inscriptions embroidered on silk fabric found in 1960 in tomb no. 24 in the Romanesque collegiate church in Kruszwica. The preserved three pieces of silk (two are of identical length and one is a fragment) originally constituted probably a single object with the inscriptions arranged most likely into a sequence with a cohesive meaning (on the function of this object cf. articles by E. Dąbrowska and M. Cybulska and E. Orlińska-Mianowska in this volume). A philological analysis of the inscriptions preserved on the longer pieces of fabric makes it possible to ascertain that they comprise rhythmic-versification units. Inscription no.1 is in so-called rich hexameter, while inscription no. 2 is an incipit of a hymn to The Holy Spirit, attributed to Notker the Stammerer (Balbulus) from St. Gallen. The fragmentary inscription no. 3., barely several letters long, poses the greatest interpretation problem owing to the state of its preservation, which (according to B. Kürbis, who witnessed its discovery) could have been quite different than its present-day version. For this reason it seems possible to decipher the fragment in question in two ways, and the place which inscription no. 3. could have originally held in the sequence of inscriptions remains of a closely connected question. An epigraphic analysis of the inscriptions written in Romanesque capitals with elements of the uncial indicates their imitative execution (i.a. an error in the word: spiritus in inscription no. 2), albeit with the use of rather sophisticated lettering (the letter P). The shapes of the signs permit a restricted establishment of the time of the origin of the inscriptions, since some occur in codex writing and epigraphic much earlier than could be the date of the strips of fabric from Kruszwica (A in: gracia from inscription no. 2). By referring to a typology of Romanesque epigraphic writing presented by Rudolf M. Kloos, codex and epigraphic comparative material (which should be considerably expanded) allows us to propose an approximate time of the origin of the inscriptions as not later than the second half or the end of the twelfth century, especially if the object to which the discussed inscriptions belong had been imported from the West.
    Źródło:
    Studia Źródłoznawcze. Commentationes; 2016, 54
    0081-7147
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Źródłoznawcze. Commentationes
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Muszle – zawieszki – amulety we wczesnym średniowieczu z terenu Polski na przykładzie znalezisk z Kruszwicy
    Shells – pendants – amulets from Poland in the early Middle Ages based on the finds from Kruszwica
    Autorzy:
    Kurzawska, Aldona
    Głód, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407571.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Kruszwica
    ornaments
    amulets
    shells
    early Middle Ages
    Opis:
    In this article, the author takes a closer look at the finds of sea shell ornaments in the early Middle Ages, based on artefacts discovered at two sites (Nos. 2 and 4) in Kruszwica. The four pendants in question come from settlement levels dating from the 11th to the 12th centuries. A malacological analysis suggests that the ornaments reached Kruszwica from the Mediterranean area (Acanthocardia tuberculata and Bolinus brandaris), and probably the Red Sea (Monetaria moneta), and from southern Poland (Turritella sp). These objects had been in use for a long time, as evidenced by the microtraces and damage visible on their surface. During the early medieval period, among the various species of shells that were ‘imports’, money cowrie shell ornaments with the most ‘exotic’ origins were the most common in Europe. It is highly probable that during this period of time, they were used in the exchange/trade and their value as a female symbol object and an amulet. Most likely, the shell pendants reached Kruszwica via trade routes that have been previously documented, alongside other artifacts. These ornaments provide additional evidence of long-distance trade.
    Źródło:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2023, 64; 221-241
    0080-9993
    Pojawia się w:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Z dziejów katedry a następnie kolegiaty św. Wita w Kruszwicy. I: Katedra, potem kolegiata św. Wita do r. 1428
    Autorzy:
    Librowski, Stanisław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048334.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1967
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    katedra
    kolegiata
    Kruszwica
    historia
    cathedral
    collegiate church
    Źródło:
    Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 1967, 15; 251-269
    0518-3766
    2545-3491
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Studia nad stratygrafią I poziomami architektoniczno-użytkowymi zamku kruszwickiego
    Studies of stratigraphy ; the architectural and usable layers of the castle in Kruszwica
    Autorzy:
    Pawlak, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1887368.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-11-08
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Kruszwica
    castle
    Middle Ages
    modern age
    stratigraphy
    chronology
    Opis:
    The castle in Kruszwica was built after 1343, at the request of Casimir III the Great. The oldest written sources, Kronika by Jan of Czarnków, dates the construction of the castle back to 1350-1355. The castle hosted the seat of the starost, judiciary authorities and a prison. In 1973-1982, the excavations were located in the central and south-western parts of the Castle Hill. In 2007-2008, the archaeological excavations were moved to the crests of the Hill; in 2010-2011 they were located chiefly near the structures of the castle building, still uncovered in 1973-1982. As a result, relics of the castle house were excavated together with several cellar rooms and fragments of the peripheral wall with remains of a gate. Following the results of stratigraphic and architectural analyses, the results of the research into the movable historic material, coupled with the results of 14C radiocarbon dating, four chronological periods have been identified in the history of the castle in Kruszwica: period I – since the mid-14th c. to 1519; period II – after 1519 to 1591; period III – after 1591 to 1657; period IV – after 1657.
    Źródło:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2021, 62; 375-397
    0080-9993
    Pojawia się w:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wczesnośredniowieczny szklany pacior z Kruszwicy
    An early medieval glass bead from Kruszwica
    Autorzy:
    Sawicka, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1887249.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-11-08
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Kruszwica
    early Middle Ages
    gord
    glass
    bead
    import
    Opis:
    In the gord in Kruszwica, on the settlement level from the 4th quarter of the 11th century, a piece of a large bead was discovered. It was made of black and purple glass, decorated with a set glass thread and small buttons with the (floral) millefiori ornament. It was made of glass, the “ash” variety of the Na2O-K2O-CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 type (the grains) and the Na2O-K2O-CaO-MgO-Al2O3-PbO-SiO2 type (the ornament). An interpretation of the results of an analysis of the chemical content of the glass (XRF, X-Ray Fluorescence) has allowed to define the probable place of the glass production, as well as the form and type of this rare specimen, namely the Middle East (probably Byzantine) workshops.
    Źródło:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2021, 62; 217-232
    0080-9993
    Pojawia się w:
    Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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