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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 93
Tytuł:
Self-proclaimed Islamic State. The determinant of violence in the 21st century
Autorzy:
Janik, Wojciech J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Islamic State
Islamic terrorism
terrorist attack
Opis:
In the 21st century, terrorism has become one of the greatest threats. It can be compared to the traditional forms of armed conflict, but in the opinion of the author is not exactly the truth. It works mainly from concealment, and my strength is derived from the intimidation of the world community. Although the border between terrorism and war is still fading, these are two different threats to world order, order and security.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 89; 355-363
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fenomen „Państwa Islamskiego” i jego źródła
Autorzy:
Wojciechowski, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
„Islamic State”
ISIS
terrorism
Al-Qaida
the triad of the „Islamic State” phenomenon
Opis:
The aim of the text is to present and systematize the most important reasons for the „Islamic State” dramatic rise to power and significance. The reasons are the sum total of a number of diverse and mutually linked factors. These fall into the three categories: A. effective use of hard power connected to military activities and terrorist attacks; B. appropriate use of soft power concerning financial, logistics or propaganda sphere; C. different events of processes of local or international character. These three groups of factors and their interactions result in the so-called triad of the „Islamic State” phenomenon.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2016, 9; 143-155
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propaganda Daesh
Autorzy:
Klein, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Daesh
propaganda
ISIS
‘Islamic State’
Opis:
The aim of the article was to show the diversity of Daesh propaganda. It consists of the of political, religious and social narratives. They have one task - to convince the world that the newly created ‘caliphate’ is a fact: it has the ability to defend its territory, no matter of how great is the efforts of ‘crusaders’, moreover, is an efficient state, which is an ideal home for Sunnis. Brutality is the element with which the propaganda Daesh primarily connotations, appears very frequently. It has specific role - to deter opponents. This reason why so often presents „hunting” on Iraqi soldiers, and mass executions. This brutality, in connection with mercy, meeting the needs of justice and belonging, makes propagandas an efficient tool for building ‘caliphate’.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2016, 9; 182-191
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Islamic State as a Potential Threat to the National Security of the People’s Republic of China
Autorzy:
Adamczyk, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
Islamic State
China
Uyghurs
terrorism
Opis:
This paper is devoted to the analysis of the threat that the activities of the Islamic State may pose to the national security of China. The article briefly describes the history of the establishment of ISIS and the functioning of the organization. The author also analyses the issues of classification of Daesh as a specific subject of international relations. In the next part of the article, the problem of recruitment of foreign fighters into the ranks of IS is discussed. It seems that it is the Chinese Xinjiang terrorists, who have had a time of fighting in the ranks of ISIS, that may pose a major threat to internal security and foreign interests of the PRC. The research problems for which answers can be found in this work are questions about the nature of the possible threat that the Islamic State may pose to the PRC. Is this threat still relevant after the inevitable destruction of the IS in Syria and Iraq in 2019? The present research has been carried out using the analysis and synthesis of secondary research material in the form of scientific studies and source texts. The research will use the historical method and, to a lesser extent, the analogy and quantitative approach.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2019, 30 (37); 131-145
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Caliphate Calls to Arms. European ISIS Fighters in the Light of Sociological Analysis
Autorzy:
Wojtasik, Karolina
Szczepański, Marek S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
migration
terrorism
propaganda
ISIS
Islamic State
Opis:
The article concerns European volunteers travelling to Iraq and Syria to participate in armed jihad. It includes an analysis of propaganda materials prepared for potential ISIS fighters from Europe and the broadly understood West and the characterisation of the type of motives leading to the decision to travel to the territories occupied by the so-called Islamic State (the Caliphate). The theoretical system of reference was based on push-pull model combined with the cost-benefit theory which allowed to analyse this phenomenon in the context of the most popular theories of migration.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2017, 21(21); 118-129
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Barack Obama, Syria, and the Exertion of American Military Power
Autorzy:
Jervis, David
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/624520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Obama, Syria, Islamic State, military power
Opis:
This article reviews American policy toward Syria since the onset of its civil war there. It concentrates on debates and decisions about the use of American military power to influence events there. Before 2014, President Barack Obama consistently refused to use military power and, while he did initiate military action against the Islamic State in the summer of 2014, many in and out of the administration thought he should do more. This article identifies reasons for Obama’s hesitance and argues that some of his pre-2014 fears about using military power have been realized in later years.
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych; 2017, 12, 1
1896-8279
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ISIS Communication Strategy
Autorzy:
Styszyński, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
“Islamic State”
communication strategy
social media
Opis:
The present paper concerns studies on innovative communication and propaganda strategies of the main jihadist group called “the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria” (ISIS). In fact, media and Internet agitations enabled to reinforce ideological and operational influences of that organization and they affected different militants in the world who joined the battlefield in Syria and Iraq or carried out terrorist attacks in the West. Analysis of propaganda techniques reflects the following topics: liturgical speeches, official media channels, social medias and encrypted communication. Besides, the research demonstrates different audiences of ISIS communication strategy, which aims at affecting emotions and at stimulating opinions and reactions. The indoctrination concerns traditional, liturgical speeches delivered in Arabic by ISIS leader, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi who targets local populations in mosques. Moreover, it also reflects new technologies such as radio and TV stations, official websites or social medias that include sophisticated programs, high quality pictures, graphics and videos. However, the paper also deals with some advanced computer and Internet technologies, which enable to protect identities of jihadists who follow important conversations about ISIS objectives.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2016, 9; 171-180
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THREATS OF MODERN TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS AND STATE SPONSORED TERRORISM - THE CASE OF ISLAMIC STATE
Autorzy:
SHERIF, SHEHATA,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-20
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
terrorism
Jihadist
Islamic State
state-sponsored terrorism
threat
security
Opis:
Since the appearance of the so-called Islamic State, the world is encountering a terrorist organization with an outreach and operational model never before witnessed. With its unprecedented financial power, the theme of state-sponsored terrorism is resurfacing taking into consideration its possible correlation to the inexplicable domination of IS to the theatre of modern terrorism. In light of the existing threat posed by IS, and its expected proliferation in the foreseeable future, discussions on means to combat this phenomenon should attract more attention on academic, political, and social levels, with the hope of finding a comprehensive long-lasting remedy for this highly contagious plague.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2015, 19; 216-233
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The American Military Strategy to Combat the ‘Islamic State’ in Iraq and Syria: Assumptions, Tactics and Effectiveness
Autorzy:
Waśko-Owsiejczuk, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
terrorism
Islamic State
United States
Iraq
Syria
extremism
Opis:
The American strategy to combat the ‘Islamic State’ rests on four pillars. The first is to conduct systematic air campaigns against the terrorists. The second involves increasing support for forces fighting the jihadists on the ground. The third is based on the strengthening of international cooperation in counter–terrorism operations. The fourth involves the provision of humanitarian aid to civilians displaced from the territories occupied by the jihadists. This article analyzes the assumptions, tactics, the most important decisions and actions of the American administration to combat the ‘Islamic State’. It is an attempt to provide answers to the questions: why has there been a growth of extremism in the Middle East? Why is the ‘Islamic State’ a new form of terrorist threat? How does it differ from other terrorist organizations? How was the ‘Islamic State’ created? What actions have been taken by the international coalition led by the United States in the fight against the jihadists in the Middle East? Is the strategy taken up by the United States effective? Does the defeat of the ‘Islamic State’ require the involvement of US ground forces in Iraq and Syria?
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 317-336
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trapped within the law. Will the Kurdish Jews return to their homeland?
Autorzy:
Graczyk, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
Kurdish Jews
homeland
Iraqi Kurdistan
Islamic State
Mansani
Opis:
Jews have lived in Iraq and Kurdistan for thousands of years. The vision of the founding of the State of Israel and the emergence of the Nazi ideology in Europe caused that the participation of Jews in social and cultural life and contribution to the development of education and the economy in Iraq ceased to have meaning. The strong influence of Nazi and anti-Zionist ideology led to discrimination and persecution of the Jewish minority in this country. The effect of this was the establishment of laws in the 1950s, which in exchange for permission to travel to Israel deprived Jews of Iraqi citizenship. Nowadays, the legal situation in Iraq and Iraqi Kurdistan has changed aTher the overthrow of Saddam Hussein’s regime. Currently, Kurdish law allows the appointment of representatives of ethnic and religious minorities, the creation of a cultural centres and the reconstruction of important places of worship, as well as obtaining compensation for lost property as a result of repression of previous Iraqi governments. However, the Iraqi New Constitution of 2005 and the Act of 2006, superior to Kurdish law, provide the opportunity to return and regain citizenship to those who lost it, but the exception is Jews who renounced their citizenship on the basis of the 1950 and 1952 laws. Despite the still strong ties with Iraq and Arab culture, Jews, especially Israeli, are deprived of the opportunity to return, regain their citizenship and claim their right to lost property.
Źródło:
Przegląd Narodowościowy – Review of Nationalities; 2018, 8; 157-166
2084-848X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Narodowościowy – Review of Nationalities
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Turkish Policy Towards War in Syria
Autorzy:
Szymański, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/624591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Turkey, Syria, Al-Assad regime, Kurds, Islamic State.
Opis:
Turkey is an important actor of the war in Syria. After the first months of the conflict the Syrian neighbour began supporting the opposition forces in the war and took a very critical approach to Bashar al-Assad’s regime, based on the assumption that the Syrian president must definitely resign from the office. It was a substantial change of the Turkish policy towards Syria in comparison to the first decade of the 21st century. The main goal of this article is an in-depth analysis of Turkey’s policy towards the war in Syria in order to identify the reasons for a specific, inflexible Turkish position. The author verifies positively a hypothesis that the Turkish policy towards Syria and the war there is a result of the interplay of many domestic and foreign policy factors in Turkey as well as the regional and international situation. The inflexible Turkish position is in this context a consequence of the more sectarian policy of the AKP government (reflecting the departure from the “strategic depth doctrine”) connected with the ideological factor as well as the negative consequences of the Assad regime’s actions for Turkish security and the increasingly complex Kurdish issue.
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych; 2017, 12, 1
1896-8279
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WHICH CHANGES IN THE FUNCTIONING AND ORGANIZATION OF THE PRIVATE SECURITY INDUSTRY AFFECT THE POLISH NATIONAL SECURITY – CONCLUSIONS FROM THE RESEARCH
Autorzy:
Andrzej, Czop,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-20
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security agency
national safety system
refugees
Islamic State
Opis:
The author of the article indicates on the necessity to involve all elements of the national safety system in prevention from dangers resulting from dynamic geopolitical systems changes. Incidents like Crimea’s occupation by Russian army, war in Donbas and huge exodus of refugees from Middle East countries caused by war in Syria and offensive of Islamic State determine international relations in negative way. A. Czop reminds that 5200 security agencies operate in Poland, which employ 114 thousands of qualified security guards and 18 thousands qualified technical workers. About 300 thousands people are employed in private security sector in total. This should be treated as an essential element of national safety system. The author presents proposals of legislative, functional, organisational and economic changes, which may improve the effective utilization of security agencies in national safety system. The proposals results from the author’s study on the safety system and are amongst interest of National Security Agency.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2015, 19; 58-77
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Państwo Islamskie przeciw systemowi światowemu
Islamic State Against the World System
Autorzy:
Sawiński, Kornel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3200778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
International system
Islamic State
jihadism
value system
Middle East
Opis:
The world system, understood as one organism, from time to time experiences an attack by “microorganisms” interested in its annihilation or at least in its weakening. A few years ago, this role was played by the Islamic State, with the goal of fighting the rotten, hypocritical and injust international system. According to the Islamists, this system included all countries of the world, as well as Muslims who did not swear allegiance to the Caliph Baghdadi. The Islamic State was a state entity completely different from any other country in the world. It was not recognized by anyone, it was not a member of the United Nations, or any existing international organization. Even though, as a state, it was not recognized by anyone, Daesh was recognized by everyone as a terrorist organization that should be exemplarily and comprehensively annihilated. The ideology used by the Islamic State was Salafism as an apocalyptic response to the injustice and lie of the “system”. Poverty, the lack of a radical and comprehensive ideological alternative for people who are excluded, angry at the lack of perspectives, meaninglessness, double standards and hypocrisy have fueled the Islamists. Utopism for complete equality resembled the first Bolsheviks or early Christians, with the motto “there is no Greek or Jew”. The Islamic State, driven by Salafism, has thrown down the gauntlet to the world order, largely created by the West. This time the world system defeated the “microbes” that were attacking it. Its “guardians”: politicians, journalists, philosophers and religious leaders should, however, think deeply about the condition of the “immune system” for the future, re-evaluate some of the ways of functioning and the dominant norms that govern the system, because successive victories over successive “microbes” in changing civilisational conditions are not at all obvious.
Źródło:
Polonia Journal; 2022, 15; 109-142
2083-3121
Pojawia się w:
Polonia Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Islamic State as a result of US-invasion of Iraq in 2003 and its subsequent occupation as well as defects in the contemporary international order
Autorzy:
Dudek, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
Islamic State
US-invasion
the contemporary international order
Iraq
Opis:
In the Author's opinion, Iraq - under the American occupation or political control - constituted a perfect base or a bridgehead of influences for the United States in the region (with potential sortie base to carry out its own activities, as well as those of allied intelligence agencies, in order to keep under surveillance terrorist groups). Is it possible, that the United States renounced 'altruistically' or 'honourably' such an opportunity, and despite the reports and warnings was surprised with the occurrence of the Islamic State? The Author puts in her study the following research question: "Was conducting a military invasion possible (and whether it is still potentially possible) in such a way, which would have effectively implemented a stable and democratic government in Iraq after taking full political control over it?''
Źródło:
Securitologia; 2015, 2 (22); 145-166
1898-4509
Pojawia się w:
Securitologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Islamic State” as a new form of international terrorism
„Państwo Islamskie” jako nowa forma terroryzmu międzynarodowego
Autorzy:
Kocoń, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-17
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
international terrorism
Islamic State
ideology
terrorist attacks
jihadists
war
Opis:
The purpose of the following article is to provide details regarding the foundation, expansion, ideology, strategy and mindset of the Islamic State. The article examines the current situation in Syria, a failed state, and Iraq. Furthermore, the complex geopolitical situation of the entire Middle East region, as well as, significant problems which ISIS poses worldwide have been discussed thoroughly. Finally, new areas of operation, possible threats, but also the whole new operational framework contemporary terrorist organizations or their affiliates may use, have been taken into consideration.
Celem niniejszej publikacji jest przedstawienie przyczyny powstania, ekspansji, ideologii, metod działania tzw. Państwa Islamskiego. W poniższym artykule opisano również obecną sytuację na terenie Syrii, która ma aktualnie status państwa upadłego, oraz Iraku. Ponadto przedstawiono również skomplikowaną sytuację geopolityczną całego regionu bliskowschodniego, a także problem, jaki niesie ze sobą ISIS na terenie całego globu. W publikacji przedstawione zostały również nowe sektory działań, zagrożenia, a także nowe ramy, w jakich mogą działać współczesne organizacje terrorystyczne na arenie międzynarodowej.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2018, 31; 105-118
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 93

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