Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Irrigation" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 383
Tytuł:
Effect of proline and humic acid application in salinity stress mitigation on some vegetables in hydroponics
Autorzy:
Abd-Elhakim, Ahmed I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
courgette
drip irrigation
mist irrigation
spinach
yield
Opis:
The research aimed to find suitable solutions to reduce the salinity stress of irrigation water for some types of vegetables in hydroponics under two drip and mist irrigation systems. The different concentrations of NaCl for irrigation water, are 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, and 4000 ppm used. Proline (30 mg∙dm -3), humic acid (300 mg∙dm -3) and compared without any from them were used to study their effect on the yield, and water use efficiency. The results indicated that the highest spinach and courgette yield (4.657 and 5.153 kg∙m -2) was observed for the DP500 treatment, and the lowest yield (0.348 and 0.634 kg∙m -2) was observed for the SW4000 treatment, respectively. The use of humic acid led to an increased yield on average by about 16.8 and 19.3% for spinach, and 39.4 and 51.7% for courgette, under drip and mist irrigation, respectively. Using proline led to an increased average yield of about 32.9 and 33% for spinach, and 51.8 and 58.4% for courgette, under drip and mist irrigation, respectively. The highest water use efficiency (WUE) of spinach and courgette (43.1 and 51.5 kg∙m -3) was observed for the DP500 treatment, and the lowest (3.2 and 6.3 kg∙m -3) was observed for the SW4000 treatment. According to our study, the use of proline and humic acid could compensate for the adverse effects of salinity under mist spraying more than drip irrigation.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 56; 142--152
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some comments on Szczepkowski’s sprinkler irrigation machine and the early days of sprinkler irrigation of plants in the Wielkopolska and Kujawy region
Autorzy:
Rolbiecki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/61567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
sprinkler irrigation machine
Szczepkowski Wladyslaw
sprinkler irrigation
plant irrigation
Wielkopolska region
Kujawy region
Opis:
The paper describes the first attempts at the sprinkler irrigation of plants in Poland which took place in the Kujawy and Wielkopolska Region more than a hundred years ago – at the early 20th century. The first original sprinkler irrigation machine was designed and the used by Mr Władysław Szczepkowski. The sprinkler irrigation machine he constructed in 1911, after earlier a few year trials (at Łęg, the Śrem county, the Poznań Province) was the first sprinkler irrigation machine built at such a large scale in Europe. The system developed by Szczepkowski found many followers in Germany, France, England and the USA. Szczepkowski’s sprinkler irrigation machine became a prototype for many later designs, e.g. the irrigation machines applied today rolled sprinkling pipelines.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2014, IV/3
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microbial transport in soil caused by surface and subsurface drip irrigation with treated wastewater
Autorzy:
Kouznetsov, M.Y.
Pachepsky, Y.A.
Gillerman, L.
Gantzer, C.J.
Oron, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
bacteriophage
subsurface drip irrigation
fecal coliform
waste water
surface drip irrigation
microbial transport
soil
irrigation
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2004, 18, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regulated deficit irrigation of rhododendrons grown in containers
Autorzy:
Matysiak, B.
Koniarski, M.
Treder, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
evapotranspiration
irrigation
ornamental nursery
regulated deficit irrigation
RDI
rhododendron
Opis:
The effect of deficit irrigation imposed in July-August period on shoot growth and flower formation in container grown rhododendron in commercial nursery were assessed. Plants were exposed to three irrigation regimes based on potential evapotranspiration rates (100% ET0 - well-watered control plants, 75% ET0 - moderate drought and 50% ET0 - severe drought). The values of evapotranspiration were calculated using the Penman-Monteith model. The degree of drought had significant effect on the plant growth and water status of plants. Severe drought inhibited secondary shoot elongation compared to less stressful regime but did not affect flower formation. ‘Catawbiense Boursault’, ‘Nova Zembla’ and ‘Pearce’s American Beauty’ plants exposed to severe drought were shorter, respectively by 39, 45 and 86% than well-irrigated plants and two of the three cultivars ‘Catawbiense Boursault’ and ‘Pearce’s American Beauty’ produced fewer secondary branches (5.9 and 0.3) compared to control plants (9.2 and 1.7, respectively). Moderate drought did not affect plant growth but resulted in flower bud formation in ‘Nova Zembla’ and ‘Pearce’s American Beauty’s cultivars. Estimated water consumption by rhododendrons throughout the whole growing season was reduced by 15% for moderate and 25% for severe drought compared to control, well-watered plants. The results have significant implications for water conserving in commercial production of rhododendrons.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, II/1; 509-519
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of drip irrigation for cotton farming in Central Asia: The case of Turkmenistan
Autorzy:
Kulmedov, Begmyrat
Shcherbakov, Vladimir I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
Central Asia
cotton
drip irrigation
traditional irrigation
water resources
Opis:
The main purpose of this study is to determine the optimum water consumption for achieving water savings and obtaining good yields in cotton production, which has been expanding in Central Asia and Turkmenistan since the 1960s. In the last few decades, water resources in the region have been difficult to access, due to the expansion of agricultural activity and population growth. The oscillation of the amount of water released from dams of the Amudarya River to obtain energy for the upper countries in the winter season has been causing crises in countries of Central Asia. An experiment was carried out in an agricultural field at a cotton research centre in the Yolöten district of Turkmenistan. The experiment led to the observation that it is possible to achieve higher efficiency and lower water consumption in cotton production. At the same time, the water savings that can be achieved as a result of using the drip irrigation method in cotton production throughout the country have been calculated. The calculations have provided the basis for recommending irrigation as a solution to the problems in question.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 52; 119--123
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of irrigation interval on temperature distribution in soil profile under solarization applications in greenhouses
Autorzy:
Oz, H.
Coskan, A.
Atilgan, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/60596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
irrigation interval
temperature distribution
soil profile
solarization
greenhouse
irrigation
Opis:
The aim of soil solarization is to control soil borne pathogens and weeds heating with solar energy of soil which is sufficiently wetted. Soil water content is the one of the most important factors affecting soil solarization. Humidity level is important to convey temperature from the upper layers to down layers of soil in solarized soil. For this purpose, the study was conducted in plastic greenhouse in Isparta province. Beginning of the study, all plots were irrigated to reach the field capacity, and then the all plots were irrigated in 5 days irrigation interval during the experiment periods. Temperature distribution was measured in 5, 10, 20 and 30 cm of the soil profile along the experiment periods. As a result of this study, increasing of soil temperature and effectiveness of solarization decreased with together the water content of soil in upper layers. However, the soil temperature increased with irrigation in the down layers.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2013, 1/III
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification and Database Creation of Selected Historic Irrigation Structures in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Karásek, Petr
Pelíšek, Igor
Pochop, Michal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
irrigation
irrigation system
melioration
UAV
aerial photography
database
GIS
Opis:
Since the 19th century, the irrigation industry on the territory of the Czech Republic has undergone considerable technological development and an increase in irrigated areas. Irrigation has become an important part of the Czech landscape. Large complex irrigation systems of tens to hundreds of km2 have been built. Towards the end of the 20th century, there was a significant decline due to the change of political regime, abolition of agricultural companies, etc. Irrigation systems and buildings were often destroyed, devastated, left without maintenance. There have also been several changes in the administrative management of the irrigation sector. The consequence was that there was no single database of irrigation systems. At present, a database of these irrigation systems is being compiled by the Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation using geographical information systems (GIS). In connection with climate change, the threat of drought, and irregular distribution of precipitation during the growing season, and the issue of irrigation are back on trend. In this study the current state of irrigation systems in the Czech Republic was presented. In the Czech Republic, a total of 175115 ha of irrigation area has been recorded so far (of this area, about 41% is currently in functional). Selected historic irrigation structures were documented by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV).
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 2; 256--264
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An innovative idea: Injection valves for irrigation ducts
Autorzy:
Benin, Dmitrii M.
Snezhko, Vera L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
automation
hydraulic engineering
hydraulic structure
hydraulics
irrigation
irrigation canal
valve
Opis:
More than 4.6 mln ha in the Russian Federation are irrigated. Their culvert hydraulic structures are part of network structures and are the most widespread. After the crisis of the 1990s, proper maintenance of many reclamation systems was impossible due to a lack of funds. This led to the loss of about half of the water taken from irrigation sources in irrigation canals. The planned increase in the technical level of irrigation systems requires the automation of the operation of both the entire system as a whole and separately located culverts. This will avoid significant losses of water supply for irrigation and prevent water shortages with the insufficient discipline of water users. Means of hydraulic automation of water supply are being installed on small irrigation canals in Russia. A water flow regulating valve is proposed, with no mechanical movinparts, and gates are not involved in the control process. The operation of the structure is based on the injection effect, in which excess water entering the downstream with a decrease in water consumption begins to circulate between the outlet section of the transit pipe and the diffuser at the end section of the valve. Using the methods of measuring hydrodynamics and the theory of jet devices, theoretical dependences were obtained, which make it possible to determine the main hydraulic characteristics of the structure. The design form of the flow part of the regulator has been developed and a physical model has been made. In a mirror hydraulic flume, the operation modes of the water outlet were studied with and without regulation. The actual values of hydraulic parameters were obtained, which confirmed the validity of the use of theoretical dependencies. The discrepancy between the theoretical and experimental results is within the experimental error. It has been proven that it is possible to circulate excess water between the downstream and intermediate pools of the regulator.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 54; 220--224
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of long-term fertilization of the permanent dry meadow on the zinc content in soil and meadow sward
Autorzy:
Gabryszuk, Mirosław
Barszczewski, Jerzy
Kuźnicka, Ewa
Sakowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
fertilization
irrigation meadow
non-irrigation meadow
permanent meadow
soil
sward
zinc
Opis:
The study took place between 2012 and 2014 in Falenty near Warsaw, Poland, as part of a long-term scientific experiment (first began in 1987) using the randomized block method. All blocks were irrigated until 2008. In 2009 each block was divided into two areas: irrigated and non-irrigated. The study involved four levels of inorganic nitrogen fertilizer and two levels of mixed inorganic and organic fertilizer in the form of fermented cattle urine. The soil in all experimental plots was characterized by low levels of zinc, ranging from 7.6 to 16.7 mg Zn∙kg–1 dry matter. Much lower Zn content in both soil layers of all irrigated plots was associated with increased yields on these plots, regardless of the level and form of fertilizer. The content of Zn in soil and sward in 2014 year was significantly lower compared in 2012. Inadequate levels of zinc for ruminant nutrition were observed in the sward from all plots (15.4–28.8 mg∙kg–1 dry matter). The higher content of zinc was found in sward harvested from the plot, which was not fertilized with phosphorus. The long-term inorganic and fermented urine fertilization resulted in very low zinc content in the soil and meadow sward.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2020, 47; 61-65
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of economic efficiency of irrigation in corn for grain production in 2005-2016
Autorzy:
Kledzik, R.
Kropkowski, M.
Dudek, S.
Kuśmierek-Tomaszewska, R.
Żarski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
drip irrigation
sprinkler irrigation
economic efficiency
corn for grain
drought categories
Opis:
To evaluate the economic efficiency of irrigation in corn cultivated for grain, production effects were used, which were obtained from studies conducted by researcher team from the Department of Land Reclamation and Agrometeorology at the Experiment Station of the UTP University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz in 2005-2016. The research covered the effect of irrigation on yielding of the crop. Economic efficiency calculations were made using the direct surplus increase calculation method. In each variant irrigation enhanced production effects. It was not always economically justified, however. The irrigation costs (for drip and sprinkler irrigation systems) per hectare were decreasing with an increase in acreage. Applying drip irrigation was economically unjustified in moist years and on average in the multi-year period. In the years with dry and average precipitation conditions the direct surplus was positive, except for irrigation of 1 ha. As for the sprinkler-irrigation system, a lack of economic efficiency was reported in moist years, whereas in dry and average years as well as on average in the multi-year period, except for 1 hectare acreage, corn sprinkler-irrigation was economically justified.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, II/1; 587-598
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soy Cultivation Technology with Gravity Drip Irrigation in South and Southeast Kazakhstan
Autorzy:
Yelnazarkyzy, Rakhiya
Kenenbayev, Serik Barmanbekovich
Didorenko, Svetlana Vladimirovna
Borodychev, Viktor Vladimirovich
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
irrigation agriculture
drip irrigation
soybean
water consumption
seeding rate
row spacing
yield
Opis:
The authors studied the cultivation technology with drip irrigation based on renewable water energy in comparison with furrow irrigation in two agro-ecological zones in south and southeast Kazakhstan. Three soybean varieties (Lastochka, Danaya, and Akku) were used in the study. Due to the uniform supply of water to the roots of plants, drip irrigation has a positive effect on the quantitative characteristics of growth and development of soybean plants and the formation of productivity indices, as compared to furrow irrigation. The yield of soybean varieties (an integral index that depends on the irrigation methods) increased for all varieties by 5.6–10.6 c/ha with the use of drip irrigation.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 7; 39-44
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The implementation of irrigation system in Tanzania under development AID project conditions
Autorzy:
Ptach, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/60271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
implementation
irrigation system
meadow
Tanzania
project condition
Polish Aid Programme
irrigation project
Opis:
This paper presents the process and results of the implementation of the irrigation system on meadows in Tanzania. The irrigation system was im- plemented in 2010 and 2012 as an element of two development projects co-financed by Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland un- der the Polish Development Programme. During the first phase ( 2010) the earth water reservoir and the canal carrying water on a meadow were built and the irrigation system based on Amirite sprinklers was installed . In 2012, the concrete water tanks were built , and two hose reel irrigators were bought and put in action . The i mplementation of the irrigation system allowed for a significant increase in the production of hay. In the analyzed time period (from 2008 to 2012) the increase in yields of hay from 34.7 tons to 237.3 tons was noticed. The resulting implementation of the irrigation project increase hay production should be considered valuable, especially under the conditions of advancing climate change and its potential impact on the reduction of agricultural production in Tanzania.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2013, 1/III
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Systemy nawadniania ziemniakow
Autorzy:
Luszczyk, K
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/835745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
deszczownie szpulowe
deszczownie rurowe
ziemniaki
nawadnianie
nawadnianie kroplowe
deszczownie przetaczane
nawadnianie bruzdowe
deszczownie mostowe
sprinkler
potato
irrigation
drip irrigation
furrow irrigation
Źródło:
Ziemniak Polski; 2004, 14, 2; 16-19
1425-4263
Pojawia się w:
Ziemniak Polski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of post-infiltration soil aeration at different growth stages of sub-surface trickle-irrigated tomato plants
Autorzy:
Li, Y.
Jia, Z.-X.
Niu, W.-Q.
Wang, J.-W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
post-infiltration aeration
soil aeration
growth stage
tomato plant
subsurface irrigation
trickle irrigation
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Irrigation and fertigation scheduling under drip irrigation for maize crop in sandy soil
Autorzy:
Ibrahim, M.M.
El-Baroudy, A.A.
Taha, A.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
irrigation
fertigation
drip irrigation
maize
yield
water productivity
crop
sandy soil
field experiment
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Irrigation in Poland - current status after reforms in agriculture and future development
Nawodnienia w Polsce - obecny stan po reformach w rolnictwie i przyszły rozwój
Autorzy:
Łabędzki, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/293254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
eksploatacja
nawadnianie
rolnictwo
systemy nawodnień
utrzymanie
agriculture
irrigation
irrigation systems
maintenance
management
operation
Opis:
The paper characterizes the status, trends and perspectives of irrigation in Poland after the reforms in agriculture and technology. Irrigation in Poland has supplemental character. It is used in short periods during the growing season and plays an important role in mitigating the effects of drought on crop production. Sub-irrigation from ditches is applied on permanent grasslands, sprinkling - in field cultivation of arable crops, sprinkling and drip irrigation - in vegetable growing in open areas, micro-jets and drip irrigation systems - in orchards. Drip irrigation and micro-jets systems are also applied in plant cultivation in greenhouses. Under the economic conditions of Polish agriculture irrigation is often an unprofitable measure. The existing irrigation systems and facilities are only used to a small extent. After changes in the forms of ownership in agriculture, the large-area sprinkling systems were degraded. Small irrigation systems, mainly drip irrigation and micro-sprinkler irrigation, have recently become more common in private farms. Sub-irrigation systems are largely degraded and used only to a small extent if at all. In order to use these systems more effectively, it is necessary to reconstruct and modernize them. In many cases the factor preventing the use of irrigation systems is the deficit of water of required quality and its availability. Besides unfavourable economic conditions, it is one of the main limitations in the development of irrigation in Poland.
W pracy przedstawiono obecny stan nawodnień w Polsce, jak również trendy i perspektywy nawodnień. Nawodnienia w Polsce mają charakter interwencyjny, likwidujący okresowy niedobór opadów. W dolinowych trwałych użytkach zielonych stosuje się nawodnienia podsiąkowe z systemem rowów, w uprawach polowych - deszczowanie, w warzywnictwie na otwartych polach - deszczowanie i nawodnienia kroplowe, w sadownictwie i w uprawach szklarniowych - mikrodeszczowanie i nawodnienia kroplowe. Po zmianach własnościowych w rolnictwie wielkoobszarowe deszczownie uległy znacznej lub całkowitej dewastacji. Systemy nawodnień podsiąkowych są również w znacznym stopniu zdewastowane i wykorzystywane w niewielkim stopniu. W celu zwiększenia efektywności tych systemów, należy je odbudować i zmodernizować. W ostatnich latach obserwuje się rosnącą rolę mikronawodnień w sadownictwie i w polowych uprawach warzywniczych, w prywatnych gospodarstwach rolnych nastawionych na taką produkcję, w których nawodnienia gwarantują stabilizację plonu dobrej jakości na poziomie przynoszącym zysk. Taki trend będzie się nasilał w najbliższych latach. W aktualnych warunkach ekonomicznych rolnictwa w Polsce nieopłacalne jest nawadnianie prawie wszystkich upraw polowych, z wyjątkiem ziemniaków. Opłacalne jest natomiast nawadnianie upraw warzywniczych i sadowniczych. Urządzenia i systemy nawodnień ciśnieniowych są zarządzane przez ich właścicieli, tj. rolników, grupy rolników (producenckie) lub prywatne firmy. Systemy nawodnień grawitacyjnych w zakresie melioracji szczegółowych są zarządzane przez rolników - właścicieli gruntów i urządzeń na nich się znajdujących bądź przez spółki wodne, jeśli ci rolnicy są członkami spółki. Realizują oni zadania z zakresu prowadzenia nawodnień i utrzymania urządzeń. W zarządzaniu nawodnieniami grawitacyjnymi uczestniczą jeszcze wojewódzkie zarządy melioracji i urządzeń wodnych, które są odpowiedzialne za dostarczenie wody do systemów nawodnień, jak również eksploatację i utrzymanie urządzeń melioracji podstawowych temu służącym (budowli piętrzących, budowli ujęciowych, kanałów, będących źródłem wody do nawodnień). Dalszy rozwój nawodnień w Polsce może być w znacznym stopniu ograniczony, poza niekorzystnymi uwarunkowaniami ekonomicznymi, zasobnością źródeł wody do nawodnień, a w przypadku mikronawodnień - również jakością wody. Już obecnie w regionach (np. na Kujawach), wyposażonych w urządzenia nawadniające, w suchych latach nie można prowadzić nawodnień z powodu zbyt niskich stanów wody w ciekach, jeziorach i małych zbiornikach sztucznych, będących źródłem wody do nawodnień.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2007, 11; 3-16
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Naklady na nawadnianie plantacji ziemniakow
Autorzy:
Luszczyk, K
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/835567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
systemy nawadniajace
ziemniaki
nawadnianie
koszty
plantacje roslinne
irrigation system
potato
irrigation
cost
plantation
Źródło:
Ziemniak Polski; 2004, 14, 3; 23-25
1425-4263
Pojawia się w:
Ziemniak Polski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of irrigation efficiency in selected field crops grown in eastern Wielkopolska, Poland
Autorzy:
Stachowski, P.
Liberacki, D.
Kozaczyk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
sprinkler irrigation
winter oilseed rape
winter wheat
increase in seed yield
irrigation efficiency
Opis:
The paper presents results of a controlled field experiment with sprinkler irrigation of winter oilseed rape (Latin name) cv. Arsenal F1 Linagrain and winter wheat (Latin name) cv. Franz, conducted in the vegetation season of 2016 (dry in terms of the recorded precipitation total) on a family farm in Kobylata, the Kłodawa commune, the Wielkopolskie Province. Water requirement observed as early as April was balanced by sprinkler irrigation in seasonal application rates ranging from 75 mm (rape) to 105 mm (wheat). Sprinkling of winter rape was the factor having a highly significant effect on seed yield volume, on average from 4 plots amounting to 4.1 t·ha-1 and by 17.4% greater than the yield harvested in the non-irrigated plots (control) - of 0.6 t·ha-1. Winter wheat, at the application of sprinkler irrigation, also produced greater yields (by 24%) in comparison to the non-irrigated plots. Mean grain yield of wheat in the irrigated plots was by 1.9 t·ha-1 greater. Advisability of irrigation, apart from higher yielding, may also be indicated by water use efficiency in these crops. Every mm of sprinkled water caused an increase in of rape by 7.9 kg, while in wheat by 17.8 kg.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2018, III/1; 649-658
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimating reference evapotranspiration and irrigation water requirements in the Gallikos River basin, Greece
Autorzy:
Paltineanu, C.
Panoras, A.G.
Mavroudis, I.G.
Louisakis, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25424.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
Gallikos watershed
Greece
evapotranspiration
irrigation
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1999, 13, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of irrigation and organic fertilization on the yield of crisphead lettuce grown under ecological conditions
Autorzy:
Kaniszewski, S.
Kowalski, A.
Dyśko, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
organic cultivation
irrigation
fertilization
lettuce
Opis:
The aim of the study conducted in the years 2014-2016 was to determine the effects of different irrigation systems and doses of different organic fertilizers on the yield of crisphead lettuce. The experiments were conducted in a certified organic field of the Research Institute of Horticulture in Skierniewice. The study compared micro-sprinkler irrigation, drip irrigation and the control combination (without irrigation). The fertilization combinations involved the use of compost at 30 t/ha, Ekofert L in a dose corresponding to 50 and 100 kg N/ha, Fertilan L in a dose corresponding to 50 and 100 kg N/ha, and the control (no fertilizer). It was found that the use of irrigation in the first and third year of the study did not produce positive results, which was due to sufficient rainfall that fully satisfied the water requirements of lettuce plants. However, with a total rainfall not exceeding 80 mm (in 2015), the use of the irrigation systems had a significant impact on yield. Compared with the control, the irrigation with micro-sprinklers in 2015 increased the yield of lettuce by 35%, and in the case of drip irrigation by 40%. The response of lettuce plants to the applied organic fertilization varied in the individual years of the study; however, of all the tested fertilization treatments, the use of compost at 30 t/ha produced the best yield-enhancing effect. Fertilization with the lucerne-based fertilizers resulted in an increase in yield, in relation to the control combination, in only one year of the study (2015). The results showed that the organic fertilizers Ekofert L and Fertilan L were slow-acting fertilizers because their impact on the yield of lettuce, a plant with a short vegetative period, was relatively small. These fertilizers are more effective in the cultivation of species that have a long period of vegetative growth.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, II/1; 545-553
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monitoring of the Dendrometric Changes Influenced by Soil Water Content
Autorzy:
Kišš, Vladimír
Bárek, Viliam
Novotná, Beáta
Tátošová, Lucia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
drought
dendrometer
irrigation
soil moisture
Opis:
Drought is generally associated with the persistence of low precipitation amount, decreased soil moisture and water availability relative to the normal levels in a designated area. The effects of drought, range from the morphological to molecular levels, and are evident at all phenological stages of the plant growth, at whatever stage the water deficit occurs. Determination of the surface water demands for irrigation purposes comes out from the assumption of hydrologic processes stationarity. This paper shows our research prerequisite that water stress participates in an important part on the volume changes of over ground parts, which is predictive for the irrigation demand. Malus domestica var. Yellow Transparent was chosen for the measurement of volume changes of the surface plant parts. Our measurements were realised by the Diameter dendrometer small (DD-S) from 24.08. to 13.09.2017. One tree was irrigated by the dose of 50 mm. We compared the dendrometric changes to soil moisture and rainfall on both irrigated and non-irrigated trees. The experiment showed the differences between the irrigated apple tree (the diameters of the branches fluctuated between 11.9 and 12.1 mm) and the non-irrigated apple tree (the diameter of the branches increased after three-day rain from 8.35 to 8.61 mm), in order to determine the water stress of plants based on dendrometric changes and optimize irrigation during the drought period.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 1; 34-38
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seasonal variation of heavy metal contamination of groundwater in and around Udaiyarpalyam taluk, Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu
Autorzy:
Sekar, K. G.
Suriyakalab, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Groundwater
Heavy metals
Irrigation
WHO
Opis:
The study was carried out to determine the concentration of heavy metal ions in and around this area. Thirty two ground water samples were collected from in and around Udaiyarpalyam taluk during pre-monsoon and post monsoon season during the year of 2014. The concentration of trace metals such as iron, lead, cadmium, and chromium were determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometer and the results were compared with the World Health Organization (WHO) and Bureau Indian standard (BIS) values. It reveals revealed the presence of some heavy metals in few ground water samples and hence refers heavy metal contamination of water sources. The result shows that most of the groundwater is deteriorated less than the permissible limit of WHO.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 36; 47-60
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphological characteristics of achenes and fertility plants of cup plant (Silphium perfoliatum L.) obtained from micropropagation growing under irrigation
Autorzy:
Figas, A.
Sawilska, A. K.
Rolbiecki, R.
Tomaszewska-Sowa, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
micropropagation
fertility
achenes
seeds
irrigation
Opis:
A field experiment was carried out in two vegetation seasons in the years 2012 and 2013 on very light soil at Kruszyn Krajeński, in the vicinity of Bydgoszcz, Poland. The aim of the study was to characterize morphological achenes and determine the fertility potential and real of cup plant (Silphium perfoliatum L.) plants derived from micropropagation grown under irrigation. Low fertility real of cap plant resulted from the participation of infertile fruit-achenes it means devoid of the seeds. Due to the fact that this plant is entered on the list of invasive species, this property may be desirable during plantation establishment. As a result, the plant will not be so easy to penetrate into the ecosystem and will not pose a threat to native biodiversity.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/2; 1363-1372
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An impact of irrigation of selected varieties on highbush blueberry crop
Autorzy:
Masłowska, W.
Liberacki, D.
Stachowski, P.
Kozaczyk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
highbush blueberry
drip irrigation
yield
Opis:
The paperwork includes estimate of irrigation on yield effect of highbush blueberry. The research was conducted in 2014-2016, on a small plantation located in Przyczyna Górna, in the Wschowski county, in the Lubuskie Province. The plantation’s area was 800 m2. The article presents an analysis of five varieties of highbush blueberry: Patriot, Duke, Chandler, Elliott and Bluecrop. The frequency of irrigation and the amount of water supplied to the shrubs depended mainly on the distribution of atmospheric precipitation and the optimal humidity that the soil needs in growing blueberries. The need for irrigation was determined on the basis of soil water suction measurements using tensiometers. The shrubs were irrigated with a drip line with a spacing adjusted to the spacing of blueberry bushes. The annual dose of water used for irrigation were from 144 mm to 303 mm. The research showed that the average crop increase amounted to 167%, because of irrigation. In 2015, which was a wet year, the increase was 140% and in the average year (2014) was 193%. It was not connected only with amount of precipitation, but with the distribution of precipitation at growing season. The best yield was noted for Chandler (32% of yield), Patriot and Bluecrop (20%).
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2018, III/1; 565-573
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the Chlorophyll and Carotenoids Content in Brassica Chinensis Plants Using IoT-Based Sprinkle Irrigation
Autorzy:
Noerhayati, Eko
Mustika, Soraya Norma
Mardiyani, Siti Asmaniyah
Ingsih, Ita Suhermin
Afroni, Muhammad Yasa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
app
chlorophyll
discharge
irrigation
system
Opis:
The agricultural sector is currently witnessing the use of Internet of Things (IoT) to drive significant innovations across key interests, particularly irrigation. A sprinkler designed with an Arduino controller was developed in this study. The device is among the fastest growing agricultural irrigation systems. The plant studied is Brassica Chinensis, because this vegetable is one of the most commonly consumed vegetables by Indonesian people. However, emphasis is also placed on plant quality as an important consideration, not only on the device’s operational performance. The purpose of this research was to compare the plant quality, including the dissolved solids, chlorophyll, carotenoid, and vitamin C using manual and Arduino-based sprinkler. As consequence, three treatment methods were employed, termed: the use of manual sprinkle, e.g. P0, and Arduino-based IoT sprinkler, described as P1 and P2. Under these conditions, the chlorophyll quality was comparable to the results obtained using the manual application. P1 is a situation where the sprinkler is manually set by the farmer via the app. Meanwhile, P2 uses a sprinkler which is automatically regulated by the system. Under these conditions, the chlorophyll quality generated with the IoT sprinkler was comparable to the results obtained using the manual application.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 9; 25--33
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 383

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies