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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 267
Tytuł:
Internationalization of enterprise - theory and characteristics
Autorzy:
Martynoga, Małgorzata
Jankowska, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
company’s internationalization
development
foreign market
internationalization
Opis:
Development of an enterprises is not only of a local or national nature. Increase in profits and the willingness to wind new markets, outside the domestic country is an innovation on the enterprise level. While starting the internationalization process, the company makes various decisions, applies a different policy and management manner, and defines the objectives that it strives to achieve. An important element is the desire to acquire knowledge and experience from other companies. The main purpose of the article is to briefly present some of the theories and features characteristics for entities that enter and operate within foreign markets.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 78; 69-75
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Export Dynamics on a Firm’s Growth
Autorzy:
Cieślik, Jerzy
Kaciak, Eugene
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-09-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
export dynamics
firm growth
internationalization intensity
early internationalization
Opis:
Purpose: This research aimed to identify the prevalence and particular characteristics of export-driven growth as opposed to those of the domestic market. It examined how the relative dynamics of export sales vs. domestic sales were affected by internationalization intensity (FSTS), age of the fi rm, early internationalization, size of the fi rm and industry technological level. Similarly, it examined the impact of sales growth and its direction (domestic vs. export-driven) on company performance. Methodology: The analysis was based on panel data from approximately 300 manufacturing fi rms in the Mazovia region of Poland that were engaged in sustained export operations during 2003 to 2010. Several hypotheses were tested regarding factors affecting the growth dynamics of regular exporters as well as their performance (productivity). Findings: This research proved that only a small percentage (less than 10%) of fi rms reached the status of regular exporter, although regular exporters engaged in international operations shortly after their foundation, They formed a distinct category of early internationalizing firms. For the management of young, ambitious ventures, achieving regularity in their initial export operations represented a major challenge. Implications: Regularity of international sales is crucial for export performance, both at the enterprise and country levels. This implies that export promotion efforts should concentrate on growth-oriented fi rms, specifi cally to assist them in reaching regular exporter status shortly after initiating sales outside the domestic market. Originality: The analysis of the internationalization process was expanded by adding the regularity dimension,which has been rarely addressed in the extant literature.
Źródło:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2014, 22, 3; 18-38
2084-3356
Pojawia się w:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Motywy internacjonalizacji przedsiębiorstw
Internationalization of businesses
Autorzy:
Wolniak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/324658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
internacjonalizacja
motywy internacjonalizacji
model Ypia
czynniki internacjonalizacji
internationalization
internationalization motives
Ypia model
internationalization factors
Opis:
Prezentowana publikacja koncentruje się na podstawowych zagadnieniach związanych z motywami podejmowania przez przedsiębiorstwa działalności zaliczanej do internacjonalizacji. Celem publikacji jest dokonanie analizy literaturowej istniejących motywów internacjonalizacji przedsiębiorstw. W publikacji, opierając się na systematycznym przeglądzie literatury przedmiotu przedstawiono podstawowe modele motywów internacjonalizacji w tym model Ypia.
The presented publication focuses on the basic issues related to the motives of undertaking by enterprises classified as internationalization. The aim of the publication is to analyze the existing motives of internationalization of enterprises. In the publication, based on a systematic review of the subject literature, basic models of internationalization motifs, including the Ypia model, are presented.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2018, 131; 573-582
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategies of Internalization in the Industry of Mining Ma-chines and Appliances
Autorzy:
Jonek-Kowalska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
internationalization
internationalization strategies
industry of mining machines and appliances
Opis:
Currently, the industry of mining machines and appliances in Poland, as a result of considerable economic improvement on the market of energetic resources, gains an incredible opportunity for further development. However, its use is dependent on the intensification of activity internationalization. Polish sales market, due to hard coal mining decrease and financial problems of mining enter-prises, does not guarantee sales increase.Therefore, the basic objective of this article is to assess the currently used internationalization strategies of Polish enterprises performing in the industry of mining machines and appliances. In the article, in the theoretical part literature studies concerning enterprises internationalization are used. Next, the characteristics of the industry of mining machines and appliances in Poland are presented, ending with a SWOT analysis. In the part devoted to a strategy of internationalization, the results of a question-naire research conducted in the group of producers of mining machines and appliances in the 2012 were used. According the research results, Polish enterprises from the industry of mining machines and appliances in the internationalization of their activity use the sim-plest strategies that do not require engagement of capital on foreign markets. Some examined enterprises have been functioning on popular markets, offering the same products. Other ones conquer new markets and/or modify the products in order to adjust them to geological-mining requirements of target markets. Diversification strategy is not used because of high risk. The examined enterprises are not able to use dumping, due to global competitors and Chinese producers. It is not profitable to use direct investments either in exploration and penetration. The reason is mostly a lack of recognition of markets remote geographically and culturally, as well as low domestic production cost which cause that Polish producers choose a focus strategy instead of a diversification strategy.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2014, 5, 2; 75-100
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brand Value in the Process of Internationalisation
Autorzy:
Halemba-Pawlik, Maria
Czarnecka, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
brand
internationalization
value
Opis:
Since brand, as an intangible asset can create customers’ loyalty and build emotional bonds, the author intends to understand factors influencing brands which values are recognizable internationally. Relations, which tie consumers values, create marketing chains which can lead to competitive advantage. Aim of this article is to find answer to the question if it is possible to create exceptional value through the brand. If yes, would this value be recognizable internationally as equal and what would constitute the variance in different countries?
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 89; 244-251
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teorie internacjonalizacji
The Internationalization Theories of the Firm: A Short Review
Autorzy:
Gorynia, Marian
Jankowska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-10-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
internationalization
firm
theory
Opis:
The paper discusses some internationalization theories of the firm. The authors look for key factors behind internationalization processes, with a special emphasis on experience and knowledge as the determinants of the internationalization strategy of firms. The review begins with a presentation of the Uppsala model and the approaches to internationalization developed by Cavusgil; Bilkley and Tesar; Cieślik; and Korth. Then the authors highlight concepts perceiving internationalization as a kind of innovation in the strategy of the enterprise as well as the concept of simultaneous internationalization. At the end of the paper, the authors draw the reader’s attention to a network approach toward internationalization. The analysis made in the paper allows the authors to conclude that the key determinants of the firm’s internationalization process come from the competitive potential of the company as well as the firm’s environment. Some theories of the foreign expansion of enterprises focus on internal factors, while others stress external factors. It seems that the best method is an eclectic approach and taking advantage of the complementary character of the theories discussed, the authors say.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2007, 219, 10; 21-44
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identifying the Perceptions of Academic Staff on Internationalization in the Higher Education
Autorzy:
Muhsin Umurbek, Muhammet
Taşdan, Murat
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Globalization
Internationalization in Turkey
Higher Education
Internationalization in Higher Education.
Opis:
The purpose of this study is to identify the perceptions of instructors of internationalization in higher education. The sample of this study consists of 325 faculty members working at four different universities. The data were collected using a scale developed by the researchers. According to findings scale points of the female instructors are better than the male instructors in the foreign language and academic sub-scales. It is seen that perception level of the instructors who were stayed in a foreign country for their education are better than the ones who were not in the academic sub-scale. It is also observed that perceptions of instructors who went to a congress or symposium abroad are better than the ones who did not go to a congress and symposium abroad in the foreign language dimension.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2020, 59; 72-84
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drives of stepping into international markets – the analysis of oriented firms in the Silesian voivodeship
Autorzy:
Szymczyk, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/392628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
internationalization
foreign markets
enterprises
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present basic foundations of internationalization which were presented and interpreted, terminology and related concepts functioning in management sciences, as well as key determinants and trends prevailing in the contemporary realities of business management in global conditions. The author interprets the basic categories of strategic management in relation to the phenomenon of internationalization, that is the essence of the strategy and their types as well as the methods and motives of undertaking operations on foreign markets by enterprises. The article contains considerations on issues related to external and internal factors affecting the internationalization of enterprises.
Źródło:
Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy; 2018, 2; 83-104
1899-6116
Pojawia się w:
Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cluster organization as a pro-internationalization form of cooperation in the SME sector – a Polish case in the European context
Autorzy:
Jankowska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Cluster organization
Internationalization
SME
Opis:
Research conducted by some authors indicates that an internationalization strategy is less effective if SMEs cooperate in an informal manner. This could be due to the fact that informal cooperation may promote opportunistic behaviour. A formal way of cooperation can be implemented through cluster organizations.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2015, 22; 54-74
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The problem of ambidexterity in the context of internationalization
Autorzy:
Mazur, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/432257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
innovation
ambidexterity
internationalization
performance
Opis:
The paper refers to the problem of ambidexterity in the international context. The purpose of this paper is to examine how ambidexterity enhances the process of innovation in international business. The problem has been analysed with the application of organizational performance measures including economic performance, innovation performance and international performance. The author used a systematic review of the literature as a research tool. The research was conducted based on the papers included in the international databases contained in international and domestic research papers. The tests included six digital databases (EBSCO, PROQUEST, ELSEVIER, EMERALD, JSTOR and WILEY) with most of the digital publications including words: “internationalization”, “innovation” and “ambidexterity”. The main research result was thus identified. The set of 19 research studies was the object of analysis. The author presented the general limitations of the research studies which created the possibilities of future projects’ development.
Źródło:
Informatyka Ekonomiczna; 2018, 4(50); 94-107
1507-3858
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka Ekonomiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ internacjonalizacji na wyniki ekonomiczne największych polskich przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych
The Internationalization and Performance of Poland’s Largest Manufacturing Firms
Autorzy:
Doryń, Wirginia
Stachera, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
firm performance
internationalization
exports
Opis:
The paper aims to identify the effects of internationalization on firms’ financial performance. Numerous empirical investigations have attempted to study the relationship between internationalization and firm performance, producing both monotonic and curvilinear findings. The paper uses a sample of Polish businesses from the 2005-2006 period based on an annual league table of Poland’s 500 largest companies ranked by Rzeczpospolita daily newspaper. The dependent variable, firm performance, was measured using the return on assets. The key independent variable, the degree of internationalization, was measured by the ratio of foreign sales (exports) to total sales. The authors controlled for firm size, which was measured by the natural logarithm of total employment. The econometric analysis of a cross-sectional data set of multinational firms yielded results that point to a non-monotonic relationship between the degree of internationalization and firm performance, Doryń and Stachera say. The study shows that there is a standard U-shaped curvilinear relationship between international diversification and firm performance. Polish firms initially suffer a decline in profits as they expand internationally, but over time, through gaining experience and through organizational learning, they begin to derive benefits from their international expansion and their performance improves.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2008, 228, 11-12; 95-114
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Main problems of business enterprise internationalization
Autorzy:
Wolniak, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/321078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
internationalization
globalization
definition of internationalization
phase of globalization
division of internationalization
internacjonalizacja
globalizacja
definicja internacjonalizacji
fazy globalizacji
podział internacjonalizacji
Opis:
The presented publication focuses on the basic issues related to the internationalization processes of the organization. The aim of the publication is to provide the most important definitions of internationalization of enterprises and concepts related to it, on the basis of literature analysis of the subject. It presents the genesis of internationalization processes, thoroughly analyzes the definitions of internationalization appearing in the literature, discusses the static and dynamic approach to internationalization, and presents the relationship between internationalization and globalization.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2019, 136; 665-673
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internacjonalizacja handlu detalicznego produktów spożywczych w Polsce
Internationalization of the Grocery Retail Market in Poland
Autorzy:
Karasiewicz, Grzegorz
Trojanowski, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
internationalization
de-internationalization
retailing
grocery
Polska
internacjonalizacja,
deinternacjonalizacja
handel detaliczny
produkty spożywcze
Polska
Opis:
The paper presents the internationalization processes in the grocery retail market in Poland in 1990–2015. The study was conducted on the basis of the analysis of secondary data which allowed identifying foreign entities operating in this market and describing key dimensions of their strategy. The basic conclusions of the analysis are the following: (1) market dominance of foreign companies in the grocery retail market – their market share was above 50%; (2) the breakthrough year in the process of internationalization was 2001; (3) the most common entry strategy was greenfield direct investment; (4) foreign investors came from highly developed European countries; (5) foreign companies operate on the basis of large-format stores (supermarkets, hypermarkets, discount stores).
Artykuł przedstawia procesy internacjonalizacji w sektorze handlu detalicznego artykułami spożywczymi w Polsce w latach 1990–2015. Badania zostały przeprowadzone na podstawie analizy danych wtórnych, pozwalających zidentyfikować podmioty zagraniczne prowadzące działalność w tym sektorze oraz opisać kluczowe wymiary ich strategii. Do podstawowych wniosków z przeprowadzonych analiz można zaliczyć następujące charakterystyki: (1) dominacja rynkowa przedsiębiorstw zagranicznych w handlu detalicznym artykułami spożywczymi – osiągnęły udział w rynku powyżej 50%; (2) rokiem przełomu w procesach internacjonalizacji był rok 2001; (3) najczęściej stosowaną strategią wejścia była inwestycja bezpośrednia typu greenfield; (4) krajem pochodzenia podmiotów zagranicznych były przede wszystkim wysokorozwinięte kraje europejskie; (5) podmioty zagraniczne prowadzą działalność w formie wielkopowierzchniowych sklepów (supermarketów, hipermarketów, sklepów dyskontowych).
Źródło:
Problemy Zarządzania; 2016, 1/2016 (57), t.1; 19-41
1644-9584
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of the Internationalization “Abroad” in Polish and Ukrainian Higher Education
Autorzy:
Tutko, Marta
Golubieva, Tetiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11-08
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
internationalization
higher education
Polska
Ukraine
Opis:
The scientific goal of the paper is to present the issue of the development of internationalization “abroad” in Polish and Ukrainian higher education.The leading research method is a comparative method, specifically the method of international comparison. The authors focus on the national and institutional level comparison of the development of internationalization "abroad" in Polish and Ukrainian higher education systems. In addition to the comparative method, the authors applied the method of secondary research (desk research), the method of description and analysis and critique of the scientific literature. By using the source materials and indicated numerical data, it is possible to verify the thesis.The process of reasoning in the article was conducted in the following stages. First, the definition of internalization in higher education was given with respect to Polish and Ukrainian approach. Next, the stages in the development of internationalization “abroad” in Polish and Ukrainian higher education were featured. Afterwards, the development process of internationalization was presented on the background of processes occurring in the European Higher Education Area. The paper ends with conclusions.The conclusions drawn in the paper allowed to verify the thesis. In both countries, Poland and Ukraine, the diversity of activities in frame of internationalization "abroad” occur. Among these activities mobility of students and academic teachers remain the most visible in Poland as well as in Ukraine. The development of internationalization "abroad" in relation to mobility of projects, programmes and providers seems to be more advanced in Poland.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Wychowania; 2016, 15, 34; 377-394
1643-9171
2391-9485
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagraniczne spółki zależne polskich przedsiębiorstw – propozycja problematyki badawczej
Foreign subsidiaries of Polish companies – a proposal of research issue
Autorzy:
Ćwik, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
internationalization
subsidiary
foreign direct investments
Opis:
The paper undertakes a discussion on foreign subsidiaries of Polish companies. The scale of Polish foreign direct investment (FDI) continues to grow and this means that soon there may be a gap between business practice and knowledge of management science. The author proposes the hypothesis which states that Polish FDI do not run according to the processes proposed by the phase models (e.g. Uppsala model), but they have a certain degree of leapfrogging. The initial phase of internationalization of Polish enterprises and their motives led the author to the formulation of two other hypotheses regarding the roles foreign subsidiaries play within the Polish international companies. One is that foreign subsidiaries of Polish enterprises play, in most cases, a role called the implementer by typology of Ch.A. Bartlett and S. Ghoshal, and the second is, that in most cases, these are the entities that in the typology of A.K Gupta and V. Govindarajana are called implementor.
Źródło:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu; 2015, 2(23); 9-25
2080-6000
Pojawia się w:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 267

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