Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

International legal regulations in the area of cybersecurity

Autorzy:

Milik, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991280.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-03-01

Wydawca:

Akademia Sztuki Wojennej

Tematy:

international cooperation
cybersecurity
threats
international agreements
security policy
international organisations
international law

Opis:

The article compares and analyses the acts of international law on the cybercrime. Firstly, the analysis of multilateral international agreements was made. Next, bilateral international agreements and legislative resolutions of international organizations were analysed. On that basis, conclusions concerning the range and forms of international cooperation in the field of cyber-security were formulated.

Źródło:

Cybersecurity and Law; 2019, 1, 1; 115-141
2658-1493

Pojawia się w:

Cybersecurity and Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Problems surrounding arrest warrants issued by the International Criminal Court: a decade of judicial practice

Autorzy:

Dłubak, Aleksandra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706952.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

international law
international criminal law
international criminal justice
International Criminal Court
ICC
arrest warrant

Opis:

Certain aims of international criminal justice, such as prosecution and the punishment of perpetrators of international crimes, can be achieved through the international institutions created to administer justice. However, one of the essential requirements is to ensure the suspect’s presence at trial. The measures provided for in the Rome Statute to facilitate the International Criminal Court in fulfilling this condition and initiating proper proceedings include the issuance of arrest warrants and subsequent requests for arrest and surrender. Although a binding legal obligation exists under the Rome Statute with respect to States Parties, nonetheless inter-state cooperation has proven extremely difficult to obtain. There are many reasons for this, however problems of a legal and political nature are identified as the two main areas of obstacles. There are some measures that can be taken in order to prevent the occurrence of problems relating to arrest warrants. The Office of the Prosecutor and the Pre-Trial Chambers have certain powers that can positively affect the execution of arrest warrants. These organs aim to establish a positive cooperation network, both with the States Parties and non-Party States. By using the powers of external bodies, the ICC may attempt to establish favourable circumstances which would increase the effectiveness of arrest warrants.

Źródło:

Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2012, 32; 209-237
0554-498X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Yearbook of International Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Which resources and competences are in favour of an international strategy? A case of Polish firms

Autorzy:

Głodowska, Agnieszka
Wach, Krzysztof
Maciejewski, Marek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211947.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-03-31

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie

Tematy:

competences
international strategy
international business
international entrepreneurship
internationalisation
Polska
resources

Opis:

The objective of the study is to verify the way and the scope of the impact of resources and competences on the process of entrepreneurial internationalisation. In this paper we have presented a broad review of the literature, which shows that resources and competencies are two fundamental aspects that play vital roles in the internationalisation of firms. The novelty of this article lies in selecting Poland as a post-emerging economy, and such countries as being late comers to international business are still not well explored in the literature. The article uses own primary data based on a survey questionnaire. We used a quantitative approach. We applied simple and multiple logistic regression to verify the impact of resources and competences and their individual components on the creation of an international strategy in the firm. We have proved that resources and competences have a significant impact on the creation of an international strategy in internationalised firms from Poland. The results for specific individual resources and competences are no longer so clear-cut.

Źródło:

Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2022, 36, 1; 7-20
2080-1653

Pojawia się w:

Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Change as the Subject of Research in the International Relations Science

Autorzy:

Łoś–Nowak, Teresa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027966.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Science
International Relations Science
International Relations

Opis:

Questions asked above are in fact questions about theoretical identity, explanative efficiency and scope of researches in the international relations science, undertaken attempts of answering them decide on particular complexity of the subject of researches, controversies around subjective scope of researches and research methods. Starting from the first serious, inter-paradigmatic debate at the turn of nineteen fiftiies and sixties, conducted by representatives of the realistic trend and new behavioural approach to the last debate from nineteen eighties and nineties, there has been lasting discussion on ontological and epistemological problems of the international relations science. However, it does not discourage researchers from continuing careful and considerable reflection on the condition of discipline and its place in the Pantheon of Science, and for sure it does not discourage them from deepening theoretical discourse on explanative efficiency of various theoretical approaches and their methodological correctness in the process of getting to know, as well as explaining world complexity at the turn of the 20th and 21st century and new gauntlets thrown down by the 21st century.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2008, 37; 157-183
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

The issue of recognition of Kosovo in the international arena

Autorzy:

Strzelczyk, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540258.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne

Tematy:

Kosovo
international relations
international recognition
Introduction

Opis:

On February 17, 2008 the Assembly of Kosovo adopted the text of unilateral declaration that proclaimed Kosovo as “an independent, sovereign and democratic country” 1. The declaration of independence enacted by Kosovo has instantaneously gained its numerous supporters, as well as opponents. The problem of Kosovo's final status is a crucial issue for the stability on the Balkan Peninsula. Other entities claim that the legitimacy of recognition or nonrecognition pf an independent Kosovar state is motivated, on the one hand, by compliance with international law standards and on the other hand by states’ own individual interests in the international arena.

Źródło:

Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2014, 10; 49-76
2080-8836
2392-067X

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Geopolityczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Entrepreneurship without Borders: Do Borders Matter for International Entrepreneurship?
Przedsiębiorczość bez granic – czy granice mają znaczenie w przedsiębiorczości międzynarodowej

Autorzy:

Wach, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/525415.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-02-02

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania

Tematy:

International Entrepreneurship
international business
Geographical Distance

Opis:

The article focuses on geographic distance to foreign markets affecting firm internationalisation. The main objective of the article is to verify whether geographic distance to the border (localisation of the firm) has an impact or effect on the internationalisation process. The V4 research survey results and the sample of 190 internationalised Polish businesses were used in order to meet the objective and verify the assumed hypothesis. The results of the Mann-Withney test, Student’s t test as well as ANOVA analysis prove that businesses operating in bordering regions are more internationalised than these operating in inner regions of Poland. Consequently, the research hypothesis was confirmed and all in all it is obvious from the foregoing evidence that the businesses localised in bordering regions are more internationalised than the firms localised in inner regions not having borders with neighbouring countries. The article is based on the survey results of the research project no. StG-21310034 entitled “Patterns of Business Internationalization in Visegrad Countries – In Search for Regional Specifics” conducted in the years 2013–2014 by five universities from Visegrad countries and coordinated by Cracow University of Economics
Artykuł ukazuje związek dystansu geograficznego do rynków zagranicznych oraz internacjonalizacji przedsiębiorstw. Głównym celem artykułu jest sprawdzenie, czy odległość geograficzna do granicy (lokalizacja firmy) ma wpływ na proces internacjonalizacji. Wykorzystano badania ankietowe V4 przeprowadzone w Polsce na próbie 190 umiędzynarodowionych polskich przedsiębiorstw. Wyniki testu Manna-Whitneya, testu t-Studenta oraz analizy ANOVA potwierdzają, że przedsiębiorstwa działające w województwach przygranicznych są bardziej umiędzynarodowione niż te działające w województwach wewnętrznych Polski. Oznacza to, że zakładana hipoteza badawcza została potwierdzona, a przedsiębiorstwa zlokalizowane w regionach przygranicznych są bardziej umiędzynarodowione niż te zlokalizowane w regionach wewnętrznych, nieposiadających granic z krajami sąsiadującymi.

Źródło:

Problemy Zarządzania; 2015, 1/2015 (51), t.2; 82-92
1644-9584

Pojawia się w:

Problemy Zarządzania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Międzynarodowa konkurencyjność gospodarki fińskiej w świetle międzynarodowych rankingów i ekonomicznych rekomendacji OECD
The international competitiveness of the Finnish economy in the light of international rankings and economic recommendations of OECD

Autorzy:

Kościewicz, Dawid

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570050.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

international economy
Finland
international competitiveness
innovation

Opis:

The aim of the paper is to present and analyze the changes of competitive position of Finland, in the light of a few main rankings of international competitiveness and innovation of national economies. The paper uses the terms of competitive position and competitive ability, to discuss both the state of Finnish competitiveness, and the perspectives of its improvement. The chosen rankings are The Global Competitiveness Report published annually by World Economic Forum (WEF), The World Competitiveness Yearbook made by analytics from International Institute for Management Development (IMD) in Lausanne, and Innovation Union Scorecard, made under the auspices of the European Commission (EC). The three rankings are complementary, because they treat the issue of competitiveness from a diffent point of view. In the artice there was used OECD report Economic Surveys: Finland 2014, to compare the assessments and recommendations for Finland with the previously desribed issue of competitiveness (following the WEF methodology) and the changes of competitive position of Finnish economy in the years 2009-2014. The WEF ranking metho-lodogy, based on 12 pillars of competitiveness, is compared to economic recommendations of OECD for Finland, to indicate recommendations that are the most important for the improvements of the Finnish competitive ability. The article ends with the following conlusions: in the years 2009-2014 Finland sustained a high competitive position, the main engine of Finnish competitiveness is innovation, Poland should learn from the Finnish example how to improve international competitveness by developing economy based on knowledge and innovation.

Źródło:

Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2015, 2 (6); 95-105
2353-8929

Pojawia się w:

Ekonomia XXI Wieku

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Book review: Maurizio Ragazzi (ed.), Responsibility of International Organizations: Essays in Memory of Sir Ian Brownlie, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2013, pp. 469

Autorzy:

Grzebyk, Patrycja

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706711.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-07-25

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

book review, international organization, international responsibility

Opis:

Book review of Maurizio Ragazzi (ed.), Responsibility of International Organizations: Essays in Memory of Sir Ian Brownlie, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2013.

Źródło:

Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2013, 33; 378-381
0554-498X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Yearbook of International Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Does the Rule of Law also apply to the Security Council? Limiting its powers by way of responsibility and accountability

Autorzy:

Šturma, Pavel

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706751.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

Security Council
rule of law
international responsibility
international accountability
international law

Opis:

Both States and international organizations are subjects of international law. They possess an international legal personality, which also implies international responsibility in case of breach of their obligations. This contribution presents the argument that also the UN Security Council is not legibus solutus, therefore its acts may entail the responsibility of the Organization. A problem remains in the implementation of such responsibility.

Źródło:

Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2012, 32; 299-305
0554-498X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Yearbook of International Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Sovereignty and the globalization and universalization processes of the contemporary world

Autorzy:

Wierzbicki, Sławomir

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179323.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN

Tematy:

globalization
international policy
international relations
sovereignty
universalization

Opis:

One of the most characteristic features of the international environment is changeability, in which relations occur between individual its actors. Over the millennia these transformations occurred in different dimensions and levels, as well as in heterogeneous time intervals. Some of them had evolutionary nature and took place gradually, other whereas were more dynamic, often on the basis of sudden changes or revolution, bringing usually a particular kind of implications. In current international reality, relating to all transformations in the world, in a determined way stands out globalization

Źródło:

World Scientific News; 2017, 78; 63-68
2392-2192

Pojawia się w:

World Scientific News

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Local Self-Governments as New Actors in the International Stage. The Scope of the Issue

Autorzy:

Faliński, Stanisław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1977315.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

local self-governance
international cooperation
international stage

Opis:

The aim of the article is to present, in a short and a synthetic form, self-governments as new actors on the international arena. Discussed are the genesis and the development of this new international activities being undertaken by local residential areas such as the “twinning movement” and the programme for establishing “sister cities”. Briefly described are the key international organizations focused on the local self-governance. Discussed is also, in a relative detail, is the cooperation of the Polish self-governance entities with local self-governance partners within the international sphere. The author concludes by attempting to define the scope and importance of the international cooperation of local self-governance entities in general and its impact on the individual participating partners.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 4 (48); 559-571
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

THE POWER OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY

Autorzy:

Ivan, Majchút,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891092.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-08-22

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie

Tematy:

Non-governmental organizations
international society
international relations

Opis:

This paper examines the issue of transnational NGOs’ power with a view to identifying the limits of ongoing debates and critiquing some of the assumptions underpinning them. There is an overview of aspects of the non-governmental sector which have become more influential in recent years and how recent changes in the global distribution of power are challenging the understandings of legitimacy in international relations. Building on this, then focuses on the issue of transnational NGOs’ positions in global order. Two core focuses are identified – governments and private corporations.

Źródło:

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2014, 15; 170-176
2299-4033

Pojawia się w:

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

WPŁYW POLSKIEGO KOMPONENTU AEGIS ASHORE NA RELACJE Z USA I NATO JAKO DETERMINANTA BEZPIECZEŃSTWA MIĘDZYNARODOWEGO
THE IMPACT OF THE AEGIS ASHORE SITE IN POLAND ON RELATIONS WITH THE USA AND NATO AS AN INTERNATIONAL SECURITY DETERMINANT

Autorzy:

Murat-Bors, Aleksandra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512807.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

international security
missile defence
NATO
international relations

Opis:

The proliferation of nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles combined with the growing threat from „rogue states” are the premises leading to the inevitable development of the missile defence strategy. The Aegis Ashore component based in Poland aims to protect American allies and resources in the European region from the growing rocket threat. The program, which was also included in the NATO Ballistic Missile Defence, is undoubtedly of great importance for international security. The article contains a presentation of the nature and purpose of the BMDS and presents the impact that the project has on Poland's relations with the United States and the NATO. It presents possible present and future implications for international security.

Źródło:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2019, 17, 2; 116-128 (13)
1732-9639

Pojawia się w:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Przegląd orzeczeń i decyzji Międzynarodowego Trybunału Karnego (czerwiec – grudzień 2018 r.)
Review of case of law of the International Criminal Court

Autorzy:

Gacka, Patryk

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498791.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Fundacja im. Aliny i Leszka Allerhandów

Tematy:

International Criminal Court
transgenerational harm
international jurisdiction

Opis:

This is a review of cases of the International Criminal Court. The first part contains introductory information about the ICC, its organization and cognition. The ICC’s case law from 2018 was reviewed, including the following cases: The Prosecutor v. Germain Katanga, Decision on the Matter of the Transgenerational Harm Alleged by Some Applicants for Reparations Remanded by the Appeals Chamber in its Judgment of 8 March 2018 (ICC-01/04-01/07) of 19 July 2018 and Request under regulation 46(3) of the Regulations of the Court, Decision on the „Prosecution’s Request for a Ruling on Jurisdiction under Article 19(3) of the Statute (ICC-RoC46(3)-01/18) of 6 September 2018 r.”

Źródło:

Głos Prawa. Przegląd Prawniczy Allerhanda; 2018, 1, 1-2; 123-129
2657-7984
2657-800X

Pojawia się w:

Głos Prawa. Przegląd Prawniczy Allerhanda

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Wpływ egipskiej Arabskiej Wiosny na strategię bezpieczeństwa USA
US Defence Strategy after Arab Spring in Egypt

Autorzy:

Milczanowski, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506015.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

Arab Spring
US international policy
international security

Opis:

A relation between USA and Egypt are especially important in the scope of the security and stabilization process in Middle East and reflects on the whole world. According to the deep changes in many countries of Middle East and North Africa, started by the Arab Spring at the beginning of 2011, US policy had to transform, and have to be adjusted to the new circumstances and Egypt is particular important for the USA interests in the area. To achieve this, a deep analysis of the situation in Egypt is needed and also clear picture of the real stance of the main powers in this country. The situation when USA bases only on the support of the despotic rulers or just the leading parties is not acceptable for the future relations between USA and Egypt. If Americans wants to keep it’s influence on the Middle East, the new policy of dialogue, partner relations and respecting peoples will is have to be introduced.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2013, 3; 35-51
1733-2680
2451-0610

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Discussing Changes in Contemporary International Relations The 9th Polish Conference on International Relations: 2017 – a Year of a Change. Toruń, (2 June, 2017), Faculty of Political Science and International Studies, Nicolaus Copernicus University

Autorzy:

Dahl, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594877.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

conference report
international relations
international studies
OZIS

Opis:

The paper reports the 9th Polish Conference on International Relations: 2017 – a Year of a Change organized by the Faculty of Political Science and International Studies at Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń on June 2, 2017. It presents not only the scope and process of this years’ conference but also briefly describes the idea of annual meetings of young Polish scholars interested in widely understood international relations. The conference report presents accompanying events of the conference, which gave its ninth edition unique atmosphere. It also points out the way this years’ conference contributed to the unification of the community of students and PhD students in Poland who are researching a variety of subjects related to international relations.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 1 (47); 126-129
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

International marketing communication - cultural context

Autorzy:

Hirsch, D.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/212714.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa

Tematy:

international marketing communication
intercultural competence
international marketing

Opis:

Every year thousands of products and services are introduced to foreign markets. Countless marketing actions with an international reach are taken. Up to 85% of these actions fail, in most cases due to misunderstandings with an intercultural background. The illusion of a world without boundaries made many companies and organizations disregard the role of intercultural differences in course of their international actions. As a result, the achieved results are in many cases far from expectations. These experiences have shown that taking all sorts of commercial actions (and not only) with an international reach, it is necessary to pay particular attention to the existing cultural differences in order to achieve success in the implementation of the planned strategy. The goal of this amele is to show in what way cultural factors can determine decisions in international marketing. Particular attention is devoted to the decisions associated with marketing communication, that is, the way in which cultural factors influence our preferences concerning the style of communication and what two basic styles are distinguished within intercultural communication. On the basis of particular examples it will be shown on the one hand in what ways these styles are visible in various forms of marketing messages coming from various countries. On the other hand it will also be shown in what way these messages reflect (very often unwittingly) the culture and the system of values of an organization of the place were the messages originated. Before we start discussing the above-mentioned issues, the basic assumptions of the cultural marketing, as well as the term of culture, its models and dimensions will be presented.

Źródło:

Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa; 2012, 5 (226); 157-170
0509-6669
2300-5408

Pojawia się w:

Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Opinia w sprawie prawnych aspektów aktywności międzynarodowej województw, zawieranych przez nie umów i porozumień oraz kompetencji Ministra Spraw Zagranicznych i Ministra Spraw Wewnętrznych
Opinion on the legal aspects of international activity of provinces, agreements and arrangements concluded by them as well as the competencies of the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Minister of Internal Affairs

Autorzy:

Mik, Cezary

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11869788.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

international cooperation
international agreement
province
foreign policy

Opis:

The opinion deals with the legal status of international arrangements concluded by Polish provinces (voivodships). These arrangements, according to the author, are not international agreements, as – under the Constitution of the Republic of Poland – provinces do not have competence to conclude such agreements. Provinces are only allowed to join international association of local communities that are not international organizations.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 2(38); 187-202
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

The Polish Practice Regarding the Promulgation of International Agreements between 1945 and 2017

Autorzy:

Wierczyński, Grzegorz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706603.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-09-01

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

promulgation
international agreement
Polish practice
international law

Opis:

This article presents the Polish practice of promulgation of international agreements since the end of World War II. It shows that the practice is at variance with the law and makes it difficult to determine the current legal situation vis-à-vis international agreements in Poland. In the conclusions the author puts forward de lege ferenda proposals which could improve the Polish promulgation practice.

Źródło:

Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2016, 36; 257-266
0554-498X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Yearbook of International Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Międzynarodowe regulacje prawne dotyczące cyberprzestrzeni

Autorzy:

Wąsik, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311661.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-10-31

Wydawca:

Akademia Sztuki Wojennej

Tematy:

cyberspace
cyber security
international law
international organizations

Opis:

This article aims to present the different approaches of countries around the world regarding the legal regulations of cyberspace. The creation of a unified legal system for cyberspace will be a difficult process due to major conflicts of interest. International organizations such as the EU and NATO, which bring together countries that have a similar vision of the world and how it should function, contribute to the unification of legal norms governing cyberspace in specific countries. On the other hand, vague initiatives of the world’s largest organization – the UN as well as the lack of implementation of newly adopted regulations by all member countries, unfortunately slow down the fight against cyberterrorism and cybercrimes that are transnational in nature. All countries around the world are increasing financial investment in improving information networks, creating new institutions to combat threats in the digital space and adapting laws to a dynamically changing world.

Źródło:

Cybersecurity and Law; 2023, 10, 2; 133-155
2658-1493

Pojawia się w:

Cybersecurity and Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Adaptation Of International Environmental Policy To The National Environmental Policy Of Ukraine Composition, Path Criteria

Autorzy:

Kniazieva, Tetiana V.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476313.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej

Tematy:

international Environmental Policy (IEP)
criteria of IEP
international regional eco-policy
international global eco-policy
international environmental safety

Opis:

In the article considered conditions substantiation of criteria database: immutability legal procedures, the development of legislative support for the implementation of international environmental policy is towards the implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU, the advantage of economic instruments implementation of international environmental policy given incentive and motivating methods, criteria should be formalized and subject monitoring the effectiveness of their performance criteria justified solely for the purposes of international environmental policy, that is, taking into account the specifics of this activity, in other words, the criteria for the claims of uniqueness and commensuration. The international mechanism to implement environmental policy is one of the key elements and components of international environmental policy, in particular, it relies on the solution of international controversies and improving procedures for the implementation of environmental policies at the international level through the institutions and agreements, through monitoring and elements of economic mechanism oriented issues, such as considering multiple stakeholders interstate level or at the level of competence of state bodies or non-governmental or multinational businesses.

Źródło:

MIND Journal; 2016, 1; 1-12
2451-4454

Pojawia się w:

MIND Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

International and Municipal Law before the World Court: One or Two Legal Orders?

Autorzy:

Tomka, Peter
Howley, Jessica
Proulx, Vincent-Joël

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706919.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-07-26

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

International Court of Justice
Permanent Court of International Justice
international courts
international tribunals
international law
domestic law
monism
dualism
judicial interpretation
sources
evidence

Opis:

This article provides an overview of the approach taken by the International Court of Justice and its predecessor, the Permanent Court of International Justice, to questions of municipal law. Beginning with an outline of the theoretical framework, it discusses the conventional position that domestic law is a factual issue for the Court, before considering the ways in which the two Courts have utilised municipal law. It also considers to what extent the Court employs domestic law in ascertaining international legal rules.

Źródło:

Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2015, 35; 11-46
0554-498X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Yearbook of International Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

The Science of International Law Today and Tomorrow

Autorzy:

Lachs, Manfred

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44944063.pdf

Data publikacji:

1965-12-31

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

international law

Źródło:

Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1965, 4; 17-22
0070-7325

Pojawia się w:

Droit Polonais Contemporain

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

The Role of the International Monetary Fund in the Post-War Reconstruction of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Autorzy:

Aćić, Marko
Grujić, Miloš

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30145841.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

international organizations
international financial institutions
International Monetary Fund
project financing
stand-by arrangements

Opis:

The specifics of international organizations stated in the paper contain a particular reference to global financial institutions. It refers to the support of the development of countries in transition. It also states their reconstruction under the patronage of subjects of international law. The authors indicate the importance of the foundation and historical development of international financial institutions, especially the International Monetary Fund, along with its connection with its growing influence in the field of project financing, both regionally and globally. In the second part of the paper, the focus is on the participation of the International Monetary Fund in the reconstruction and revitalization of Bosnia and Herzegovina from the end of the war conflicts in 1995 until today. The comparative review points to the most significant areas that had the support of the International Monetary Fund in the financing of projects but also draws attention to the political side of this support through the imposition of conditions for financial resources to be approved. Through an overview of stand-by arrangements, the authors analyze the connection between the approval of projects by international financial organizations and their relation with the insistence on the implementation of specific reforms in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Źródło:

Acta Politica Polonica; 2023, 55; 73-85
2451-0432
2719-4388

Pojawia się w:

Acta Politica Polonica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia

Autorzy:

Bicz, Karolina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861667.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie

Tematy:

International Criminal Tribunal
international law
structure of ICTY
war in Yugoslavia
international trial

Opis:

The article presents the activities of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. The text is divided into the following chapters: Genesis of the establishment of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, activities and structure of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, the hearing before the Court, the practical activities of the ICTY. The Author described situation of Serbia and relations between Serbia and European Union. This example shows the meaning of the meaning of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. The objective of the article was to discuss the structure and activities of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and to present the thesis that the establishment of CTY was the right decision.

Źródło:

Security Dimensions; 2016, 19(19); 184-195
2353-7000

Pojawia się w:

Security Dimensions

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Book review: Piotr Szwedo, Cross-border Water Trade: Legal and Interdisciplinary Perspectives, Brill Nijhoff, Leiden, Boston: 2018

Autorzy:

Winkiel-Skóra, Agata Helena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706622.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-09-01

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

book review
international law of water resources
international trade law
international environmental law

Opis:

Review of a book: Piotr Szwedo, Cross-border Water Trade: Legal and Interdisciplinary Perspectives, Brill Nijhoff, Leiden, Boston: 2018

Źródło:

Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2018, 38; 300-302
0554-498X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Yearbook of International Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Public international law with regard to the social consequences of the development of genetics

Autorzy:

Kwiatkowski, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684944.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

public international law
international bioethics law
new genetics

Opis:

The extension of international instruments in the field of human rights to embrace a bioethical perspective constitutes a response from international organisations to the social consequences of the development of genetics. These initiatives led in turn to the formation of universal norms of a declarative nature, as well as legally binding norms for the states of the Council of Europe. The author focuses on the basic principles of: the Universal Declaration on the Human Genome and Human Rights, the International Declaration on Human Genetic Data, the Universal Declaration on Bioethics and the Human Rights United Nations Declaration on Human Cloning, and the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine – presenting the foundations of international bioethics law with regard to the social consequences of the development of genetics.

Źródło:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2016, 6; 61-75
2450-0976

Pojawia się w:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Odpowiedzialność osób zarządzających w transnarodowych korporacjach w prawie karnym – aspekty międzynarodowe i transnarodowe
Liability of Directors of Transnational Corporations under Criminal Law in the International and Transnational Context

Autorzy:

Boczek, Kamil

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782397.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

transnational corporation
International Criminal Court
contribution
international accountability

Opis:

Owing to increasing globalisation, transnational corporations play an important role in international trade. Those wealthy and very complex entities have a major impact on reality and often engage in activities which involve illegal practices such as the environmental pollution, forced labour and other serious infringement of employees’ right or even crimes against humanity. Carrying on business which is primarily profit-oriented may result in violations of fundamental human rights, if this is required for a corporation to financially exploit a business opportunity. It is difficult in practice to hold these entities and their corporate directors to account. Regulations regarding criminal responsibility of managers of transnational corporations can be found in national and international laws. However, criminal proceedings do not give satisfactory results. The main problem lies in powers, flexibility and close links of those corporations with local authorities. The paper points to different solutions applied throughout the world, and describes the best-known criminal proceedings against corporate managers.

Źródło:

Problemy Prawa Karnego; 2020, 30, 4; 75-96
0208-5577
2353-9712

Pojawia się w:

Problemy Prawa Karnego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Broken Europe. The International Order in Central and Eastern Europe

Autorzy:

Pietraś, Marek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023484.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

international relations theory
East-Central Europe
international relations

Opis:

After the collapse of the bipolar international system, a new line of “soft” division in Europe has been established in East-Central Europe. The article seeks to verify the hypothesis that Central and Eastern Europe is an international relations area but is not a cohesive, tightly-knit region united by common institutions, historical experience and the resulting awareness of a separate identity and a sense of community vis-à-vis the external world whereas the international order herein is a dynamic process undergoing evolution. Despite the passage of over twenty years since the collapse of the bipolar system, this process has not yet been completed.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2012, 41; 62-97
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Military Force in Contemporary Political Reality

Autorzy:

Piątek, Jarosław J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031549.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

international security
modern warfare
national security
international relations

Opis:

For the purposes of this article it has been assumed that the army should not become an autonomous constituent of the state’s structure, since this would pose a threat of taking over a dominant position by this specific formation. The aim of the article is to analyze the modification of the reasons for the outbreak of war, and the means of conducting it. The ongoing changes in the security environment, both in national and worldwide scale, as well as the proceeding national interests of our country imply increasingly advanced tasks for the army and considerably extend their range. The process of transformation in the Polish army is being continued. Further changes are targeted at increasing operational capability in order to enable efficient accomplishment of domestic tasks and performing missions outside its borders. In the contemporary international reality there is a prevailing conviction, that the threat of the outbreak of a global-scale war is rather unlikely. However, other jeopardies and risks have recently come to the fore.

Źródło:

Reality of Politics; 2015, 6; 44-59
2082-3959

Pojawia się w:

Reality of Politics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Rozwiązywanie sporów wynikających z Inicjatywy Pasa i Szlaku
Solving BRI-related Disputes

Autorzy:

Łągiewska, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046595.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

BRI
international disputes
dispute resolution
international commercial arbitration

Opis:

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is an international project involving many countries around the world. The economic development and the implementation of new infrastructural and investment projects have been giving rise to a growing number of cross-border disputes. To meet these challenges China has created specialized entities, competent to solve disputes arising from the BRI. The aim of this article is therefore to identify? the latest trends in this area and to assess whether the Chinese solutions and proposed dispute resolution methods will permanently change the global landscape.

Źródło:

Azja-Pacyfik; 2021, XXIV; 29-37
1643-692X

Pojawia się w:

Azja-Pacyfik

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

THE LEGITIMACY OF TRANSNATIONAL NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS

Autorzy:

Ivan, Majchút,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891108.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-08-21

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie

Tematy:

Non-governmental organizations
international society
international relations
legitimacy

Opis:

This paper addresses the legitimacy issue of transnational non-governmental organizations. The sources of legitimacy are identified and analyzed and the focus is given on those which are most frequently used by transnational non-governmental organizations. Arguments and counterarguments which dispute this legitimacy are also identified. Emphasis is given on the discrepancy of social and normative concept of transnational nongovernmental organizations legitimacy, because the tendency to consider them under the legitimacy of liberal democratic states as constitutionally defined institutions still persists.

Źródło:

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2014, 16; 259-267
2299-4033

Pojawia się w:

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

New International Order - Analysis of Trends and Alternatives of Future Visions in International Conflicts

Autorzy:

Wizimirska, Klaudia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699368.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

international conflicts
armed conflicts
international relations
cultural studies

Opis:

Currently, when the world is no longer divided into two political-military blocks, local conflicts have ceased to be a surrogate training ground of rivalry between two superpowers. In most cases, they do not therefore constitute a direct threat to the world peace. Although, after the collapse of the Eastern bloc, local conflicts have lost their strategic dimension, we still have to deal with increasing number of new trends among the conflicts in the world. They cause political instability in various regions and bring substantial suffering to the people, and death, famine and epidemics. Their development brings new challenges, and thus the new visions of the future of the world around us.

Źródło:

Journal of Applied Cultural Studies; 2016, 2
2392-0661

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Applied Cultural Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Book review: M. Ruffert, C. Walter, Institutionalised International Law, C.H. Beck, Hart Publishing, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden Baden: 2015

Autorzy:

Krzan, Bartłomiej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706865.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-09-01

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

book review
law of international organisations
international organizations

Opis:

Review of a book: M. Ruffert, C. Walter, Institutionalised International Law, C.H. Beck, Hart Publishing, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden Baden: 2015

Źródło:

Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2016, 36; 283-286
0554-498X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Yearbook of International Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Koncepcje statusu prawnego Arktyki
The legal status of the Arctic as a concept

Autorzy:

Wojas, Jakub

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684731.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

international law
international state policy
Arctic legal status

Opis:

The Arctic is a place which generates widespread interest on the international stage. This region, which was seemingly forgotten after the end of the Cold War, has again become a place of great rivalry. The reason for this is primarily the shrinking of the Arctic ice cap, which has opened up the possibility of exploiting the region’s rich natural resources and using new, attractive, maritime routes.The problem which arises in connection with these possibilities is the lack of a specific legal status for this area. Arctic countries, in this case meaning the big five of the Arctic, which are the states which have direct access to the Arctic Sea: Denmark (via Greenland), Canada, Norway, Russia and the United States, have submitted their own proposals for the regulation of the legal regime around the North Pole. The most important issues are considered to be: the concept of sectors, the common heritage of humanity and the rule of law subjecting the Arctic sea. These three issues arise from different periods and though many of their elements are varied, they also have convergent points. It is likely that the status of this strategic area will be based on one of them.

Źródło:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2015, 5; 39-53
2450-0976

Pojawia się w:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

On the Judicialisation of International Law

Autorzy:

Wiśniewski, Adam

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684981.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

public international law
jucicialisation
multiplication of international courts

Opis:

The judicialisation of international law is a relatively recent phenomenon that gained momentum in the 1990s and 2000s. Coupled with the trend towards widespread compulsory jurisdiction, it has been crucial in strengthening the commitment of states to adhere to their international obligations. Another important effect of judicialisation on international law is that at least certain international norms have acquired an “objective” nature, detached from the will of states. This is because the interpretation and application of these norms is no longer dependent solely upon the subjective discretion of states, but is subject to consideration and examination by independent judicial bodies. The process of judicialisation, while contributing to the international rule of law, has undoubtedly changed the face of international law a great deal as a result of some other factors. The multiplication of international courts has led to the expansion of the judicial institutional layer, making international law less horizontal. Also, as a result of the growing case-law of these courts, the system of international law is becoming more complex and developed, and thus also more mature. The natural aspect of the judicial function is the development of international law. Despite the problems and risks involved, the proliferation of international courts and tribunals can be perceived as one of the important components of the dynamic transformation of international law during the recent decades.

Źródło:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2017, 7; 37-53
2450-0976

Pojawia się w:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

International Strategy as the Facilitator of the Speed, Scope, and Scale of Firms’ Internationalization

Autorzy:

Głodowska, Agnieszka
Pera, Bożena
Wach, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810505.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-12-02

Wydawca:

Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

strategy
international strategy
international business
internationalization of firms

Opis:

Purpose: Strategy determines the patterns of internationalization. The speed, scale, and scope of internationalization are important dimensions from the perspective of firms’ behaviors and activ ities. The aim of the article is to identify and verify the relationship between the international strategy and its impact on three dimensions of the studied phenomenon. Methodology: The article uses a quantitative approach. The survey was conducted on a sample of 355 internationalized firms from Poland, varying in size. Findings: The analysis with t test and U test (ANOVA) shows a correlation between a company’s international strategy as a planning instrument and the speed and scope of internationalization. Research limitations/implications: While considering a firm’s development, especially its inter national growth, one should plan the activities related to entering into foreign markets. The results presented in this article are just a starting point for further analyses. In an attempt to eliminate its limitations, further research should focus on building a comprehensive model that includes the remaining components of international strategy and other categories that stimulate international ization processes. Originality: The originality of this article lies in three elements: (i) the article comprehensively captures the scale, scope, and speed of internationalization at the same time, (ii) the strategy is introduced as a determining factor of the scale, scope, and speed of internationalization, and (iii) the article enriches empirical studies about emerging markets such as Poland.

Źródło:

Central European Management Journal; 2019, 27(3); 55-84
2658-0845
2658-2430

Pojawia się w:

Central European Management Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Relations between the European Union and the United Nations – Considerations in the Context of International Security against the Case of Ahmed Ali Yusuf and Al Barakaat International Foundation

Autorzy:

Cała-Wacinkiewicz, Ewelina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032308.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

International Relations
International Security
United Nations
European Union

Opis:

The actions indicated above and taken by the United Nations and the European Union (in spite of their different international law status) argue that objectives attributed to international organisations are not only postulates, but a basis for actions taken specifically, both in the legal and actual dimension. Therefore, the main research objective adopted for this study was to bring them closer, with particular emphasis on the UN and the EU joint actions for international security. Due to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the discussed subject matter of these considerations, they will be confined to the T-306/01 Ahmed Ali Yusuf and Al Barakaat International Foundation case recognized by the EU Court of First Instance. In there, as in a lens, interrelationships between the international organisations in questions are concentrated; and not only in terms of international cooperation, but, more importantly, in terms of the principle of the primacy of the United Nations law over other legal regimes.

Źródło:

Reality of Politics; 2013, 4; 11-28
2082-3959

Pojawia się w:

Reality of Politics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

A Contribution to the Deliberations on the Relationships Between International Law and Roman Law

Autorzy:

Winiarski, Bohdan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027957.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-06-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

roman law
public international law
international water law

Opis:

The paper is an English translation of Przyczynek do rozważań nad stosunkiem prawa międzynarodowego do prawa rzymskiego by Bohdan Winiarski, published originally in Polish in “Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny” in 1934. The text is published as a part of a jubilee edition of the “Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review. 100th Anniversary of the Department of Public International Law” devoted to the achievements of the representatives of the Poznań studies on international law.

Źródło:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2021, 12; 15-33
2450-0976

Pojawia się w:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Polityka Szwajcarii wobec Unii Europejskiej

Autorzy:

Żejmo, Marek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028706.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Switzerland
European Union
integration
international politics
international organizations

Opis:

Despite the fact that Switzerland does not formally belong to the European Union, it has always been strongly associated with the above organization at various levels. At first, after World War II, the contact was established with considerable caution which resulted from economic and trade contacts of Swiss government with Germany and Italy maintained during the war. First international contracts were related to the economic sphere and later on expanded by addressing the sphere of social issues such as legal system, culture, charity, science and education. At present, due to bilateral agreements, Switzerland has been integrated with the European Union even more than its newest Member States, i.e. Bulgaria, Romania and Croatia, which confirms the significant flexibility of this Community as well as its great possibility to adapt to each of its Members. According to the Swiss, the greatest obstacle preventing this country from joining the EU is the upholding principle of eternal neutrality, although the importance of which has decreased over the years, it has been deeply rooted in Swiss mentality. Moreover, another factor preventing Switzerland from joining the EU is its strong economy as Swiss membership would result in the need to pay relatively higher contributions than that of other Member States of the Community. Although the contacts between the EU and Switzerland have been significantly intensified, the prospect of membership still seems relatively remote, all the more as bilateral agreements as well as participation in the Schengen area since 2008 make both parties satisfied and for now none of them intends to seek new solutions.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2014, 19; 144-165
1643-6911

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

INTERNATIONAL CRIMES WITHIN THE JURISDICTION OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURTS AND TRIBUNALS
PRZESTĘPSTWA MIĘDZYNARODOWE PODLEGAJĄCE ROZPOZNANIU PRZEZ MIĘDZYNARODOWE TRYBUNAŁY KARNE

Autorzy:

Olesiuk-Okomska, Magda

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567847.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-12

Wydawca:

Międzynarodowy Instytut Innowacji Nauka – Edukacja – Rozwój w Warszawie

Tematy:

zbrodnie międzynarodowe
przestępstwa międzynarodowe
międzynarodowe trybunały karne
międzynarodowe sądy karne
international crimes
international offences
international criminal tribunals
international criminal courts
jurisdiction of international criminal courts

Opis:

Chociaż tradycyjnie odpowiedzialność w prawie międzynarodowym należała do państw, wraz z zaangażowaniem się jednostek w konflikty między państwami i dopuszczaniem się przez nie zbrodni na masową skalę, pojawiła się potrzeba kryminalizacji takich czynów i pociągnięcia do odpowiedzialności karnej sprawców najpoważniejszych naruszeń prawa międzynarodowego. Właśnie z potrzeby urzeczywistnienia idei sprawiedliwości na arenie międzynarodowej, ustanowiono międzynarodowe trybunały karne. Rozwój międzynarodowego sądownictwa karnego odzwierciedla różnice m. in. w podejściu do kwestii jurysdykcji przedmiotowej wykonywanej przez poszczególne trybunały. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest wskazanie i omówienie przestępstw międzynarodowych podlegających rozpoznaniu przez międzynarodowe trybunały karne. Przedstawiono typologię międzynarodowych trybunałów karnych i wskazano najważniejsze z nich. Omówiono jurysdykcję przedmiotową Międzynarodowego Trybunału Wojskowego w Norymberdze i Międzynarodowego Trybunału Wojskowego dla Dalekiego Wschodu w Tokio, jako pierwszych trybunałów międzynarodowych powołanych do osądzenia przestępców wojennych, oraz Międzynarodowego Trybunału Karnego, jedynego stałego organu w systemie międzynarodowego sądownictwa karnego, posiadającego jurysdykcję uniwersalną. Omówiono także cztery kategorie najpoważniejszych zbrodni wagi międzynarodowej i zasygnalizowano istniejące wątpliwości odnośnie jurysdykcji przedmiotowej Międzynarodowego Trybunału Karnego, jak i szerzej – jego funkcjonowania
Although in international law responsibility traditionally had belonged to states, along with involvement of individuals in conflicts between states and committing by them crimes on a massive scale, a need to criminalize such acts and to bring offenders guilty of the most serious violations of international law to justice - arose. Establishment of international criminal courts resulted from the need to fulfill internationally the idea of justice. Development of international criminal courts reflects differences in inter alia attitude towards ratione materiae of particular courts and tribunals. The purpose of this article is to present and discuss international crimes within the jurisdiction of international criminal courts and tribunals. A typology of international criminal courts was indicated and the most important courts and tribunals were presented in detail. The paper discusses subject jurisdiction of International Military Court in Nuremberg and International Military Tribunal for the Far East in Tokio, the first international courts established to bring war criminals to justice; as well as the subject jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, the only permanent court in international criminal court system, having universal jurisdiction. Four categories of the most serious crimes of international concern were considered, and doubts concerning subject jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, as well as its functioning in general, were signalized.

Źródło:

International Journal of Legal Studies (IJOLS); 2017, 2(2); 73-86
2543-7097
2544-9478

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Legal Studies (IJOLS)

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Diplomacy in the context of international security – retrospection and present day
Dyplomacja w kontekście bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego – retrospekcja i współczesność

Autorzy:

Kroczak, Martyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29551606.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki

Tematy:

diplomacy
international security
international relations
international organisation
dyplomacja
bezpieczeństwo międzynarodowe
stosunki międzynarodowe
organizacja międzynarodowa

Opis:

The research conducted for this article aimed to explore the development of diplomacy (the research subject) over the years in the context of its influence on international security. The paper characterizes diplomacy and explores its development, including examples of international security activities undertaken by the international community applying diplomacy. The analysis of Polish and foreign literature sources and domestic and international law acts, with the use of content analysis technique, was employed as a research method.
Celem badań prowadzonych na potrzeby artykułu była eksploracja rozwoju dyplomacji (stanowiącej przedmiot badań) na przestrzeni lat w kontekście jej wpływu na bezpieczeństwo międzynarodowe. W artykule dokonano charakterystyki pojęcia dyplomacji oraz eksploracji jej rozwoju wraz ze wskazaniem przykładów podejmowanych z jej wykorzystaniem przez społeczność międzynarodową działań w obszarze bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego. Jako metodę badawczą wykorzystano analizę polskich i zagranicznych źródeł literaturowych oraz aktów prawa krajowego i międzynarodowego, z zastosowaniem techniki analizy treści.

Źródło:

Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2022, 54, 4(206); 591-608
2544-7122
2545-0719

Pojawia się w:

Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

EFEKTYWNOŚĆ MIĘDZYNARODOWYCH REŻIMÓW NIEPROLIFERACJI BRONI BIOLOGICZNEJ I CHEMICZNEJ
THE EFFICIENCY OF INTERNATIONAL BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL WEAPONS NON-PROLIFERATION REGIMES

Autorzy:

Stempień, Marta
Tołwiński, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513469.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

non-proliferation
international agreements
international control
dis-armament
biological weapons
chemical weapons
international regimes

Opis:

International non-proliferation regimes will only be effective when the efforts of the signatories of international agreements, regional or bilateral will be increased, because declarative expression of support for the various forms of initiatives of the international community often end up at this level, as shown by the cases of chemical weapons use in the Syrian Civil War. The main aim of this article is to show the management problems of global non-proliferation regimes of biological and chemical weapons. The authors made a comparative analysis of two non-proliferation regimes. This combination helped to achieve the second objective of the article, which is to identify the major challenges and threats generated by these regimes, which allowed the formulation of the conclusion that in order to strengthen them, the international community must take comprehensive action, including reducing the threat of terrorist organizations.

Źródło:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 13, 4; 115-133 (19)
1732-9639

Pojawia się w:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Role międzynarodowe państwa średniego – aspekty teoretyczne
International roles of medium-sized state – theoretical aspects

Autorzy:

Zając, Justyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506119.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

international roles theory
state’s international identity
state’s international position
medium-sized state

Opis:

Each state plays international roles, that are determined by the internal and international factors. Amongst them two are crucial: the state’s international position and its international identity. The international role of a state is a dynamic expression of its position, provided the state uses that position actively. A state’s potential is very important and is a function of internal factors: its geographical environment in the wide sense; its population potential; its economic, scientific, and technical potential; and its military potential. Political, historical and cultural factors, however, are also significant. The perception of a state by other actors on the international stage is also a very important factor in that state’s international position and, in consequence, for its international roles. It is closely related to the state’s international identity, i.e., the state’s self-perception on the basis of its sense of distinctness in relation to others and the traits ascribed to it by other states. The ‘international identity’ of a state is made up of its ‘internal identity’, which determines the cohesiveness of its component parts, and its ‘external identity’, which constitutes its distinctiveness in relation to other states. International roles of state are subject to various classifications and typologies. The most comprehensive classification based on the following criteria: the subjective criterion, the objective criterion, the spatial criterion, the time criterion the attitude toward international reality criterion the hierarchic criterion the efficiency of role criterion. The effectiveness of international roles is a phenomenon of considerable complexity. It is an unusually difficult task to appraise the effectiveness of a given actor’s role when it is understood as the cost-efficient realization of a goal. First, costs are hard to measure. Second, in today’s interconnected and co-dependent world, a goal could be realized by many entities. I consider that there are three main factors determining the efficiency of roles: 1) the reasonableness of the role’s conception, 2) the ability and consistency involved in performing the role, that is, the degree of its realization, and 3) the level of support for a role by the other actors in international relations, and particularly among those affected by itthe development of their international roles. The thesis of the article is to say that Poland is a medium size state and is limited in These limitations should be taken into account by decision-makers in the formulation of the tasks and goals of Polish foreign policy.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2013, 4; 15-27
1733-2680
2451-0610

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

The Lubanga Reparations Decision: A Missed Opportunity?

Autorzy:

Swart, Mia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706877.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

Lubanga
International Criminal Court
ICC
international law
international criminal law
reparations
war crime
justice

Opis:

In March 2012 the ICC delivered its first and long-awaited judgment in Prosecutor v Lubanga. Trial Chamber I found Thomas Lubanga guilty as co-perpetrator of the war crimes of conscripting and enlisting children into the armed forces. The guilty verdict was followed by a reparations decision on 7 August 2012. This article examines the extent to which the ICC has successfully fulfilled its mandate to formulate reparations principles. The position of reparations within international law generally is discussed. This is followed by an explanation of how the ICC reparation regime functions. The bifurcated reparations mandate of the ICC is also explained. The focus of the article is on a critical assessment of the Lubanga reparations decision. The Court’s treatment of the harm requirement and the requirement of causation is examined. It is argued that the Court’s failure to clarify the requirements of “harm” and “causation” meant that it did not fulfil its mandate to formulate reparations principles.

Źródło:

Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2012, 32; 169-188
0554-498X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Yearbook of International Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Empirical Verification of the Occurrence of Lucas Paradox in the Region of Central – Eastern Europe

Autorzy:

Górniak, Agata Maria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022972.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-03-31

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

International Economics
International Capital Flows
International Investment
Long-Term Capital Movements
Foreign Direct Investment

Opis:

The purpose of this article is to study the occurrence of the Lucas paradox in the region of Central-Eastern Europe. According to the research conducted by Robert Lucas (1990), the direction of the international capital flows is different than the neoclassical theory suggests. The capital does not flow from the richer, high-income economies to the poorer, but rather stays in those with the higher capital resources or flows to the other ones with similar level of GDP. The paper verifies whether the paradox appears in the region, in the way that it examines the impact of the GDP on the FDI inflows. Additionally, the study implements few basic models with factors that may potentially resolve the puzzle of the capital flows. The study method is based on panel data estimations, initially using pooled OLS, and subsequently using fixed or random effects models as appropriate. The examined economies are the member states of the European Union, from the region of Central-Eastern Europe, and the examined years are 2000-2018. Based on the literature, and the widely emphasized need for differentiating between the types of international capital flows, the article focus is on the foreign direct investment only, as they constitute large part of the whole global capital flows. Results of the research confirm the presence of the paradox in the region in the examined period. Even though the estimation of the additional models helps to remove the effects of the paradox for the region, it does not fully explain under which circumstances the neoclassical theory would be applicable. None of the applied models reverses the sign of the GDP variable to negative, keeping it statistically significant at the same time.

Źródło:

Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2021, 1, 29; 7-17
2391-6478
2353-5601

Pojawia się w:

Finanse i Prawo Finansowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Rozwój przedsiębiorstw transportowo-spedycyjnych w warunkach międzynarodowych
Development of transport forwarding companies in conditions international

Autorzy:

Topolska, K.
Topolski, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/312837.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"

Tematy:

handel międzynarodowy
spedycja
transport międzynarodowy
umowy międzynarodowe
international trade
freight forwarding
international transport
international agreements

Opis:

W artykule omówione zostały zagadnienia dotyczące spedycji. Przedstawiono obowiązki spedytora międzynarodowego w kontekście handlu zagranicznym, przebieg procesu spedycyjnego. Autor omawiając określone zagadnienia chciał przedstawić znaczenie i rolę spedycji w handlu międzynarodowym. Zostały poruszone aspekty prawne, które umożliwiają wykonywanie międzynarodowych przewozów drogowych. Omówiono najważniejsze kwestie dotyczące zasady polityki transportowej i opłat przewozowych. Na podstawie funkcjonowania wybranego przedsiębiorstwa. zbadano poprzez analizę SWOT/TOWS otoczenie przedsiębiorstwa i dokonano analizy usługi procesu transportowego w kontekście umów międzynarodowych.
The article discusses the issues concerning forwarding. Presents the responsibilities of the international freight forwarder in the context of foreign trade, the process of forwarding. They have raised the legal aspects that allow you to make international road haulage. Discussed key issues concerning the principle of transport and freight charges. On the basis of the operation of the enterprise. examined through the analysis of SWOT / TOWS business environment and analyzes the services of the transport process in the context of international agreements.

Źródło:

Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2016, 17, 12; 739-745
1509-5878
2450-7725

Pojawia się w:

Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Legal Aspects of Creating a Special International Tribunal for the Crime of Russian Aggression against Ukraine

Autorzy:

Koruts, Uliana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16538505.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-03-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

war
aggression
tribunal
court
criminals
international justice
international organizations

Opis:

The article examines the concept and legal aspects of creating a special international tribunal regarding the crime of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. Although this research topic first emerged after the events of 2014 related to the aggressive actions of the Russian Federation against Ukraine and the annexation of Crimea, scientific interest in the study of this problem increased after the criminal full-scale invasion of Russia on the territory of the sovereign state of Ukraine. The author considers the evolution of creation of select military tribunals, the specifics of their activities, and the established practice of prosecuting the crimes of aggression. Additionally, the analysis focuses on statements regarding the idea of creating a special international tribunal for the Russian Federation for crimes of aggression against Ukraine. It is substantiated that the highest form of international justice in the modern world is a tribunal, as it provides for a public and inevitable punishment and it acts as one of the elements guaranteeing the inviolability of the international legal order at the same time. The creation of a special tribunal for the Russian Federation will be the impetus for new approaches to expand the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court so that it can prosecute acts of aggression, and Ukraine will serve as an example for responding to aggression. The author determined, the establishment of an international tribunal for the first time is a complex process because it is often necessary to find new and completely original solutions to many legal and practical problems facing the tribunal. Moreover, the sum total of these decisions should provide the basis for a reasonable and universally applicable jurisdiction for future generations, at the same time allowing the tribunal to take into account the social, cultural and historical context of the conflict in question and to reflect this context to some extent in its decisions and practice.

Źródło:

Copernicus Political and Legal Studies; 2023, 5; 11-17
2720-6998

Pojawia się w:

Copernicus Political and Legal Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION FOR FOREIGN INVESTORS: TURKISH CASE

Autorzy:

Baklacı, Pınar Karacan
Akıntürk, Esen

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450508.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego

Tematy:

International Commercial Arbitration
Turkish International Arbitration Act
Foreign Investors

Opis:

When foreign investors consider investment, the possibility of international commercial arbitration and the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in the home country where the investment will take place can be a major factor to effect investment decision. This article aims to discuss the Turkish legal framework, domestic and international, of international commercial arbitration for foreign investors willing to invest in Turkey. In this study, subsequent to the definition of investment and investors in the Turkish law, recognition and enforcement of foreign awards, appeal and setting aside of awards and the possibility of interim measures will be discussed. Special emphasis will be given to the possibility of international commercial arbitration for Build Operate and Transfer Agreements where most of the investments occur.

Źródło:

International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE); 2010, 3, 2; 145-165
1308-2701

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Odpowiedzialność za naruszenie międzynarodowego prawa humanitarnego przez siły pokojowe Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych
The Liability Of The United Nations Peace Operations For Violation Of International Humanitarian Law

Autorzy:

Stochel, Jacek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911113.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-03-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

International Humanitarian Law
United Nations
Peacekeeping Operations
International Responsibility

Opis:

Operations under the auspices of the Security Council mandate span over 70 years. Repeatedly involved in resolving armed conflicts, they have made a significant contribution to ensuring security and stability around the world. In practice, they have taken the form of operations by individual states, coalitions, other international organizations or simply as United Nations missions composed of contingents provided by Troop Contribution Countries (TCC). While operations under the auspices of the United Nations have been involved on several occasions in offensive activities under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations, and the question of responsibility for these actions has been the subject of many legal analyses and judgments, missions organized by the United Nations are always recognized as neutral, and their activities as conciliatory and focused on monitoring the cessation of hostilities, or supervising the disengagement between the parties of the conflict, with the use of force limited to self-defence. Thus, such operations benefited from legal protection, and any action against them was considered a violation of international law. The current engagement of United Nations goes far beyond the traditional understanding of peacekeeping operations. UN missions are frequently authorized to employ all necessary means, up to and including the use of lethal force or even neutralization of the armed group. This creates a situation where in the light of International Humanitarian Law, such actions can be recognized as involvement in armed conflict. This article is intended to show the problems that the international community will soon face to in using United Nations’ missions as an instrument for resolving armed conflicts and as a tool for restoring peace and providing stability and securityin the area of operations. It presents the processes of decision-making and subordination, which in some circumstances might result in the United Nations missions being deprived of legal protection and, in addition, made liable for non-compliance with the provisions of International Humanitarian Law.

Źródło:

Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2020, 1, 29; 49-69
2300-3936

Pojawia się w:

Studia Prawa Publicznego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 51.

Tytuł:

Zacieśnianie współpracy Interpolu z innymi organizacjami międzynarodowymi wobec wzrostu zagrożenia terrorystycznego
Tightening up the Cooperation of Interpol With Other International Organizations in the Face of Increasing Terrorist Menace

Autorzy:

Pałubska, Maria R.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38711490.pdf

Data publikacji:

2005

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

Interpol
terroryzm międzynarodowy
organizacje międzynarodowe
international terrorism
international organizations

Opis:

Nowadays the international terrorism is the biggest threat for universal safety which concerns the whole international community. Many international law subjects paid the attention to that fact and it induced them to undertake the proper action in order to unite their power in the fight against this threat. Interpol, as the international police organization, became an initiator of undertaking closer cooperation with other international organizations of both − governmental and non-governmental character. The United Nations Organization is the biggest of them. To them belong also specialized − governmental and non-governmental character. The United Nations Organization is organizations of UN, such as International Atomic Energy Agency – IAEA, International Civil Aviation Organization – ICAO, including its Aviation Security Panel – AVSEC, International Maritime Organization – IMO, World Health Organization – WHO, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization – UNESCO. Moreover, the close cooperation ties Interpol with such governmental organizations as: Council of Europe, European Police Office – Europol, World Customs Organization – WCO, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development – OECD, Commonwealth Secretariat, and also Organization of American States – OAS and Organization of African Unity – OAU. That cooperation comes to fruition with numerous anti-terrorist projects which are then realized by every organization within the limits of their statute determined activity profile. There are organized common symposia, consultations or trainings. It is performed between them constant exchange of information, specialized expert's reports and data relating to terrorist criminality. To the catalogue of above-mentioned governmental organizations it should be added such actively supported the Interpol's operations non-governmental organizations, as: International Society of Criminology, International Association of Penal Law, International Society of Social Defence, International Banking Security Organization, International Air Transport Association – IATA, International Federation of Air Line Pilots' Associations – IFALPA, Airports Council International – ACI, World Tourism Organization – WTO and Office for Prevention of International Terrorism – OPIT. They are equally important link in the international cooperation in the fight against terrorism.

Źródło:

Roczniki Wydziału Nauk Prawnych i Ekonomicznych KUL; 2005, 1, 1; 303-319
1896-6365

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Wydziału Nauk Prawnych i Ekonomicznych KUL

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 52.

Tytuł:

The doctrine of implied powers of international organizations in the case law of international tribunals

Autorzy:

Gadkowski, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684946.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Implied powers
UN Charter
international organizations
International Court of Justice
Permanent Court of International Justice

Opis:

The aim of this article is to present the contribution of international tribunals to the development of the doctrine of implied powers of international organizations. The author discusses the case law and the position presented by the PCIJ and the ICJ regarding the powers of international organizations. He points to the basis for implication of powers of international organizations and the limitation of such implication and presents a noticeable evolution of the tribunals view on the issue of implied powers.

Źródło:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2016, 6; 45-59
2450-0976

Pojawia się w:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 53.

Tytuł:

Some Remarks on the Role of General Principles in the Interpretation and Application of International Customary and Treaty Law

Autorzy:

SkomerskaMuchowska, Izabela

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706723.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-09-01

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

general international law
general principles of law
interpretation of international law
sources of international law

Opis:

This article is devoted to current practices concerning the application of general principles of law in the light of their function in the international legal system. As a means of the application and interpretation of both treaty and customary law, general principles of law perform a crucial function in the system of international law, which is understood as set of interrelated rules and principles – norms. Te role played by general principles of law in the international legal order has been discussed by academia for years now. Initially they were used to ensure the completeness of the system of international law. However, at the current stage of development of international law, when many of them have been codified, they are usually invoked by international courts for the interpretation of treaties and customary law and/or the determination of their scope. This means that despite their ongoing codifcation they do not lose their character as general principles and are still applied by international courts in the process of judicial argumentation and the interpretation of other norms to which they are pertinent. References by international courts to general principles of law perform the allimportant function of maintaining the coherence of the international legal order, which is faced with the twin challenges of fragmentation and the proliferation of international courts.

Źródło:

Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2017, 37; 255-272
0554-498X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Yearbook of International Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 54.

Tytuł:

Ewolucja treści systemu bezpieczeństwa zbiorowego jako składnika teorii organizacji międzynarodowych
EVOLUTION OF THE ESSENCE OF THE SYSTEM OF COLLECTIVE SECURITY AS A CONSTITUENT PART OF THE THEORY OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

Autorzy:

Kuczyk, Ołeksandr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418902.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych

Tematy:

COLLECTIVE SECURITY
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION
POLITICAL MECHANISMS OF INTERNATIONAL CHARACTER

Opis:

The article analyses scientific approaches to the system of collective security and its functioning from the point of view of the theory of international organizations. Special attention is concentrated to the problem of definition of the notion of collective security and mechanisms of providing its functioning in international environment.

Źródło:

Colloquium; 2012, 4, 4; 189-199
2081-3813
2658-0365

Pojawia się w:

Colloquium

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 55.

Tytuł:

Contractual Obligations under the Private International Law in Albania.

Autorzy:

Çela, Ervis
Qoku, Maks

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036377.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house

Tematy:

contractual obligations
private international law
contractual freedom
international jurisprudence

Opis:

This theoretical and practical part is related to the analysis and studies of the contractual obligations under the private international law. This work is divided into three parts, where respectively, the first part deals with the general part of the contractual obligations; the second part deals with the specific contracts, which are actually found also in a general regulation under law No. 10428, dated 02.06.2011 “Private International Law”; and the third part deals with the international and national jurisprudence aspect. This work as based on the ex-positio sinkronik system aims at giving a minimum contribution in the application of the international private law and clarifies the omission, collision and legal problematic aspects in practice. At the end of this work, there are our conclusions which serve as a deduction over the analysis and studies done to this part of the private international law.

Źródło:

Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2014, 10; 170-180
2079-3715
2309-1088

Pojawia się w:

Academicus International Scientific Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 56.

Tytuł:

Book review: Lauri Mälksoo, Russian Approaches to International Law, Oxford University Press, Oxford: 2015

Autorzy:

Issaeva, Maria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706949.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-07-26

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

book review
international law
Russia
post-Soviet international law

Opis:

Review of a book: Lauri Mälksoo, Russian Approaches to International Law, Oxford University Press, Oxford: 2015

Źródło:

Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2015, 35; 351-358
0554-498X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Yearbook of International Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 57.

Tytuł:

Remarks on Language and International Law

Autorzy:

Wiśniewski, Adam

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28674847.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

international law
language
interpretation of international law
autonomous interpretation

Opis:

The main assumption behind this study is that the relationship between language and international law is particularly interesting due to the complexity and special nature of this relationship when compared to national law. The author focuses on some selected issues connected with the fact that from the legal point of view the multiplicity of languages in international law is an important factor affecting its interpretation. Due to this, apart from the issue of the dominant position of the English language in international law, the major focus of the study is on the specific problems associated with the interpretation of international treaties. The study suggests that there are certain intrinsic tensions and contradictions involved in the relationship between language and international law. The dominant position of English language in international law is at odds with the principle of sovereign equality laid down in the UN Charter, which entails equal opportunities for all nations to participate in the global legal discourse. Moreover, the interpretation of plurilingual treaties involves significant problems when it comes to the interpretation of authentic texts made in various languages, which need to be reconciled. In turn, the tensions between the meaning of terms used in international legal norms and their corresponding meaning in national legislation are addressed through the use of the autonomous method of interpretation. Moreover, considering the growing importance of the legitimacy of international law, the role of the language of international law in this context is also considered. The problems related to the problems of language in the context of international law outlined in this study confirm the need for further continuous and in-depth research in this field.

Źródło:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2022, 14; 57-83
2450-0976

Pojawia się w:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 58.

Tytuł:

The Social Dimension of Cybersecurity in the Public Media Systems of Poland and Italy

Autorzy:

Makuch, Anna
Strizzolo, Nicola

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341999.pdf

Data publikacji:

2024-05-09

Wydawca:

Akademia Sztuki Wojennej

Tematy:

media system
cybersecurity
social security
international relations
international cooperation

Opis:

This paper explores the social dimension of security concerning public broadcasters in Poland and in Italy. Public broadcasters are obliged to design their content around a mission. This is a requirement under national regulations on state security. From the perspective of national systems with legal and political histories as different as Poland’s and Italy’s, the shaping of the social space by public broadcasters’ digital tools reflects the transnational vector of action based on public media.

Źródło:

Cybersecurity and Law; 2024, 11, 1; 200-212
2658-1493

Pojawia się w:

Cybersecurity and Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 59.

Tytuł:

Opinia prawna na temat możliwości zawarcia umowy o unikaniu podwójnego opodatkowania między Rzecząpospolitą Polską a Tajwanem
Legal opinion on the possibility of concluding an agreement on the avoidance of double taxation between the Republic of Poland and Taiwan

Autorzy:

Grzelak, Agnieszka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6567748.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Taiwan
international agreement

Opis:

According to the view expressed in the opinion, currently Taiwan cannot be a party to an international agreement within the meaning of the existing Act on International Agreements of 2002. The conclusion of an agreement between the trade offices of both parties, which would be of private-law character, and which then would have influence on tax regulations in Poland and Taiwan, would have to result in changes in domestic statutory legislation. It is the only acceptable solution.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 3(47); 104-113
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 60.

Tytuł:

Międzynarodowoprawny status archipelagu Wysp Alandzkich : kwestia demilitaryzacji i neutralizacji Alandów

Autorzy:

Filipek, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630015.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

International law; Constitution

Opis:

This article deals with the question of demilitarization and neutralization of the ?land Islands in respect to international law regulating this issue. In this paper it was not intented to go into details of all historical phases and changes of the ?land's status, but rather to concentrate on international treaties regulating this question, which are still in force. ?land is an autonomous, demilitarized and neutralized region of Finland with a largely Swedish-speaking population. The ?land Islands form an archipelago in the Baltic Sea. They are situated in the entrance to the Gulf of Bothnia. Its legislative autonomy and a strong protection for its population's Swedish language and culture are enshrined in the Finnish constitution. The ?land Islands are located in a very strategically important place. There are three problems under international law connected with the ?land Islands: that is to say, demilitarization, neutralization and autonomy of ?land. After the Crimean war it was decided that Russia should not fortify the ?land Islands. The strategic position was one of the factors that influenced the decision of the Paris Peace Conference in 1856 to demilitarize the ?land Islands. After the Crimean War (1854-56) an appendix to the 1856 Treaty of Paris forbade Russia from establishing fortifications, maintaining or building up a military presence and naval forces on the islands. In 1917 Finland gained independence from Russia and ?land became for a number of years a source of controversy or even conflict between Finland and Sweden as a result of the ?landers' demand for ?land's reunification with Sweden. In 1921 the League of Nations resolved the ?land question. ?land remained a part of Finland but gained autonomy along with the historically rooted principles of neutrality and demilitarization. In October 1921 the Convention relating to the non-fortification and Neutralization of the ?land Islands was signed by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Poland, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The Western powers did not regard Bolshevik Russia as a sovereign state after the revolution of 1917 and Russia (the Soviet Union) was not a party to this convention. The treaties that regulatedthe demilitarization and neutralization were: 1) the 1856 Convention on the Demilitarisation of the ?land Islands (annexed to the 1856 Paris Peace Treaty), 2) the 1921 Convention on the Demilitarization and Neutralization of the ?land Islands, 3) bilateral treaty of 1940 between Finland and Russia (the Soviet Union) on the demilitarization of the ?land Islands and 4) the 1947 Paris Peace Treaty. There is no cause to doubt the continuance in force of the demilitarization and neutralization of ?land. The treaties and agreements of 1921,1940 and 1947 are still in force. ?land's demilitarization and neutralization remain beyond question, despite the changes in the political context. The ?land Islands are both demilitarized and neutralized, the main purpose is to keep it completely outside the armed actions of armed conflicts. ?land's status received renewed attention in the 1990s in view of the changes taking place in Europe. The 1994 treaty on Finland's accession to the EU recognizes in its Protocol No. 2, that the ?land Islands enjoy a special status under international law. Furthermore, another legal regulation dealing with this question is the Additional Protocol I to the 1949 Geneva Convention on the protection of war victims (Article 60) obligates States Parties to respect demilitarized zones during international armed conflicts. ?land's demilitarized and neutralized status has a strong foundation and position in the international law. Some experts and writers have described this status as a example of a "permanent settlement" or "objective regime" in international law. According to another experts (H. Rotkirch), the special status of the ?land Islands is of such long standing " that it has without doubt become part of customary international law and is thus binding on the international community as a whole". Since 1970, ?land has had its own representation in the Nordic Council and participates in the work of the Nordic Council of Ministers. Since 1989, ?land is a member of the Council of Europe. One might also mention the fact that, ?land stands outside the EU tax union and has retained the limitations on ownership of land and operation of business. 

Źródło:

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2011, 1; 137-160
2082-0976

Pojawia się w:

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 61.

Tytuł:

Process of European Integration and Values of Globalization

Autorzy:

Chodubski, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028050.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Globalisation
International Relations

Opis:

Generally idea of united Europe has to guarantee peace and stabilization on it territory. At what there is dispute in aspect of stated of this territory. It notices itself, that borders of Europe wasn’t definite; it treats this particularly it concerns eastern border, which was movable. Trying to show borders of Europe usually it calls itself three conceptions. First from cancellation oneself to empire of Charles Great. Ruler that created monarchy in conditions of threat expansion of Arabs. That notion came into being European also, which fighting knights with Arabias invasions on Pyrenean Peninsula were defined. Heirs of Great Charles, Ottons, divided own territory on four large regions: Italy, Germany, Gaul and Sclavinia. Eastern border came to river Elbe: with run of years Otton’s territory included Hungary, Czech Republic, Poland. Second conception was built on so-called eastern schisms from 16th July of 1054 year. Christian world divided (orthodox) and western (roman catholic onto eastern order, called also catholic). Line of division ran resource from Adriatic to Danube, existing in XX century called state Yugoslavia; on Balkans they be shaped then Slavic communities; Serbians as well as Bulgarians tied with Orthodox Church, Slovenians and Croats with Catholicism. Alongside with Christianization civilization border shifted beyond Danube reaching for Arctic borders of continent. In Catholic circle there were Hungarians, western Slavs (Czechs, Slovaks, poles), Balts, Estonians and Finns; meanwhile in circle of order orthodox church found themselves Romanians and eastern Slavs (Ukrainians, Byelorussian).2 Russian diplomatist Wasilij Tatiszew on beginning XVIII age advanced third conception, recognizing mountains and river Ural for eastern border of Europe; he showed, that one should Russia to Europe.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2009, 38; 168-185
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 62.

Tytuł:

Withdrawal of a Member State from an International Organization Despite the Lack of a Legal Basis
Wystąpienie państwa członkowskiego z organizacji międzynarodowej pomimo braku podstawy prawnej

Autorzy:

Kubas, Sabina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180969.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-12-30

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego

Tematy:

organizacja międzynarodowa
państwo
prawo międzynarodowe publiczne
umowa międzynarodowa
international organization
state
public international law
international agreement

Opis:

Możliwość wystąpienia państwa z organizacji międzynarodowej to prawo do zerwania więzi członkowskiej. Odbywa się to na podstawie przepisów zawartych w akcie założycielskim. Z reguły regulacje te przewidziane są w rozdziale o członkostwie i zawierają określone etapy, których przejście staje się konieczne w celu skutecznego wycofania się. Nie są to jednak unormowania jednolite, gdyż wśród wielu statutów organizacji międzynarodowych są też takie, które w swoich postanowieniach nie zawierają regulacji, które w jakikolwiek sposób odnosiłyby się do możliwego wystąpienia. Powstaje wtedy pytanie, w jaki sposób państwo, które chce opuścić organizację, powinno to zrobić i jakie efekty przyniosą jego działania.
The possibility of withdrawing from an international organization is the right to sever the membership. It takes place on the basis of the provisions contained in the founding act. As a rule, these regulations are foreseen in the membership chapter and contain specific stages, the transition of which becomes necessary in order for effective withdrawal. However, these are not uniform regulations, because among the many statutes of international organizations there are also those that in their provisions do not contain any regulations that would refer in any way to the possible occurrence. A question then arises as to how a state that wants to leave the organization should do so and what effects its actions will bring.

Źródło:

Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego; 2022, 17, 19 (2); 161-169
2719-3128
2719-7336

Pojawia się w:

Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 63.

Tytuł:

System międzynarodowy jako kategoria w nauce o stosunkach międzynarodowych

Autorzy:

Kondrakiewicz, Dariusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/624676.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

international system, international relations, theory of the international relations
system międzynarodowy, stosunki międzynarodowe, teoria stosunków międzynarodowych

Opis:

The main aim of the article it to analize the category of international system in the science of international relations. The author discuss conception of system, definitions of the international system, their main parts, the classification international systems and category of international systems on the difference approaches theory of the international relations: behavioral, realism, liberal and constructivist. The author conclude that international system still being the key category in the science of international relations.
Celem artykułu jest analiza kategorii systemu międzynarodowego w nauce o stosunkach międzynarodowych. Autor omawia pojęcie systemu, następnie różnorodne definicje systemu międzynarodowego, jego główne części, klasyfikację systemów międzynarodowych oraz kategorię systemu międzynarodowego w ujęciu głównych paradygmatów teorii stosunków międzynarodowych: behawioralnego, realistycznego, liberalnego i konstruktywistycznego. Generalną konkluzją autora jest stwierdzenie, że system międzynarodowy wciąż pozostaje kluczową kategorią w nauce o stosunkach międzynarodowych.

Źródło:

Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych; 2016, 11, 3
1896-8279

Pojawia się w:

Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 64.

Tytuł:

International Anti-Money Laundering Regulations Through the Prism of Financial Inclusion and Competition

Autorzy:

Khlopenko, Oleksandr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159188.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-10-29

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania

Tematy:

international tax law
money-laundering
financial transactions tax
IMF
policies
international financial policy
international financial regulation

Opis:

The last three decades have been marked by a battle with money laundering, tax evasion, and even though not strictly illegal, but no less harmful, tax avoidance after the boom in those legal and accountancy services back in the 1980s. The methods that national, international, and supranational organization have used range from doctrinal soft power to outright bullying, which were supported by their apologists for the sake of the common good. Yet the policies implemented so far have somehow not addressed the lack of theoretical and practical application of ‘inclusion’ and ‘equality’ into their framework. The same three decades have been characterized by the ever-growing wealth gap and the concentration of capital in the hands of the minority, whose prerogative, as pointed out by Gabriel Zucman in his classical work ‘The Hidden Wealth of Nations’ (2015), remains to preserve that wealth in their hands through whichever means necessary. The article researches into the implementation methods of anti-money laundering (AML) regulations, their long-term effects in developing economies, and the restrictive effects in relation to financial inclusion, the marginalized population in developing economies, and the application of the European Union’s principles and laws on competition.
Les trois dernières décennies ont été marquées par la lutte contre le blanchiment d’argent, l’évasion fiscale et, même si elle n’est pas strictement illégale, l’évasion fiscal après le boom des services juridiques et comptables dans les années 1980, qui est aussi nuisible. Les méthodes utilisées par les organisations nationales, internationales et supranationales vont de la puissance douce doctrinale à l’intimidation pure et simple, qui a été soutenue par leurs apologistes pour le bien commun. Pourtant, les politiques mises en oeuvre jusqu’à présent n’ont pas, d’une manière ou d’une autre, résolu le manque d’application théorique et pratique de l’»inclusion» et de l’»égalité» dans leur cadre. Ces mêmes trois décennies ont été caractérisées par l’écart de richesse croissant et la concentration du capital entre les mains de la minorité, dont la prérogative, comme le souligne Gabriel Zucman dans son ouvrage classique «The Hidden Wealth of Nations» (Zucman, 2015), est de préserver cette richesse entre leurs mains par tous les moyens nécessaires. L’article se penche sur les méthodes de mise en oeuvre de la réglementation anti-blanchiment, leurs effets à long terme dans les économies en développement et les effets restrictifs en ce qui concerne l’inclusion financière, la population marginalisée dans les économies en développement et l’application des principes et lois de l’Union européenne (UE) sur la concurrence.

Źródło:

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2019, 12, 19; 75-90
1689-9024
2545-0115

Pojawia się w:

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 65.

Tytuł:

Wykorzystanie alternatywnych metod rozwiązywania sporów (ADR) w kształtowaniu stosunków międzynarodowych w XXI w.
Use of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) in shaping international relations in the 21st century

Autorzy:

Olzacki, Kamil

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32931949.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Fundacja PSC

Tematy:

Diplomacy
international dispute
the principle of peaceful settlement of international disputes
alternative dispute resolution
international relations

Opis:

The main aim of diplomacy of the future is to settle various international disputes effectively and safely. In this paper, the author has selected and analyzed crucial sources of international law to refer to the meaning, genesis, and legal context of the principle of peaceful settlement of international disputes to illustrate its influence on modern diplomacy. Furthermore, the author endeavored to name and to characterize the main alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods, which are being used to form modern international relationships. In the final part of the paper, the author tries to determine the main political, cultural, technological, and sociological factors that may soon affect the way, in which policymakers and diplomats are resolving global disputes as well as shaping international relations.

Źródło:

Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2020, 4(4); 63-77
2719-9851

Pojawia się w:

Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 66.

Tytuł:

Problems of social adaptation of international students in Russia

Autorzy:

Merenkov, Anatoliy
Antonova, Natalia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011623.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-09-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

international students
adaptation
adaptation of international students
Ural Federal University

Opis:

The article discusses a range of common problems faced by international students while studying in Russia, drawing on the example of Ural Federal University (Ekaterinburg). Analysis of the sociological data has shown that international students have to deal with the following adaptation barriers: organizational barriers which students face when joining the educational process; socio-cultural barriers which mostly stem from the lack of language proficiency; getting accustomed to daily routines of living on the campus; informational barriers caused by a low awareness of the conditions of life and studying in Russia (Russian cultural norms and values, the climate of the Urals, etc.). The article reveals a correlation between the specificity of the countries international students come from and the main stages of their adaptation, providing guidelines for improvement of international student support at Ural Federal University.

Źródło:

The New Educational Review; 2015, 41; 122-132
1732-6729

Pojawia się w:

The New Educational Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 67.

Tytuł:

Nowoczesne modele analizy gospodarki światowej a ewolucja badań nad międzynarodowymi oddziaływaniami krajowej polityki makroekonomicznej
Modern global economy models in the context of overall ”evolution” in the research on international effects of the macroeconomic policy

Autorzy:

Domańska, Agnieszka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434692.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

international economics
global models
international transmission of shocks
economic models

Opis:

The analysis of the international transmission of the economic shocks and influence, among them the international effects of the national macroeconomic policies, constitutes a very wide and multi-aspectual field of the open economy macroeconomics. Flourishing interest in this field of theory and research, resulting from the post-war dynamic development of the international economic relations (in many facets of this issue) and more broadly − globalization, has led to improving the ”old” schemes and models considered as underlying the core of the open economies’ theory. The evolution of the thougts on international economic linkages and progress made in analysing them were marked by including into the analysis some new assumptions more adequate to the changes observed in the global economy and more perfectly reflecting new tendencies creating modern global ”reality”. All above has led to shaping so called new advanced approach to the open economy macroeconomics. In the empirical aspect, this approach is based on wide implementation of econometric modelling and panel data analysis. As to the theory we can say it is a synthesis – the effect of many years’ scientific research in the field. The aim of the article is to present the new advanced models of the global economy, in particular this part of them which refers to the international transmission of the effects of national macroeconomic (fiscal and monetary) policies and other shocks influencing modern open markets (interest rate shocks, price shocks, terms of trade shocks etc.). To realize so specified goal the following models will be briefly presented: International Monetary Fund’s Multimod, INTERLINK OECD (widely used in the global research in the 80s and the 90s) and the New Global Model OECD (currently implemented). As the background the chosen key steps of the evolution in the theoretical approach as well as empirical research in this stream of the open economy macroeconomics will be overally presented, starting from the Mundell-Fleming model being the crucial turning point of the thoughts on international linkages and macroeconomic policy influence. The author is going to underline the following aspects of the progress which has taken place in the questioned field of research: implementation of new approaches originating from the neo-classical concepts (e.g. the monetary approach to modelling the exchange rates), incorporating the monopolistic competition, monopolistic and oligopolistic economy models into the overall analysis, taking into consideration the short-term effects of the dynamic changes coming from temporary or permanent price, demand or terms of trade shocks, taking the assumption of the incomplete markets and intertemporal choice as an integral part of the analysis.

Źródło:

Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 3 (24); 26-43
2080-5977

Pojawia się w:

Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 68.

Tytuł:

Business models of foreign subsidiary units of international companies – theoretical considerations

Autorzy:

Benabdallah, Mounia
Ćwik, Krzysztof
Kachour, Maher
Krzos, Grzegorz
Leszczynska, Dorota
Olek, Krystian
Piwoni-Krzeszowska, Estera

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420108.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

business model
internationalisation
international company
foreign unit of international company

Opis:

On the basis of the study of literature the article discusses the types of roles played by foreign units of international companies and synthetically presents the problem of business models focusing on the perspective of the internationalization of business operations. That provided the basis for the identification of the main areas requiring scientific research into the business models of foreign units of international companies. The gaps are presented in the form of the following research questions: what are the elements of the business models of foreign units of international companies; do the same elements constitute the business models of international companies and their foreign units; what types of business models of foreign entities exist; what internal factors determine the choice of business models of foreign units of international companies; is there a correlation between the country of origin of an international company and types of business models of its foreign units? Defining these questions helped designate the trajectory of research which is necessary to enrich the scientific research into the problems of business models of foreign units of international companies.

Źródło:

Nauki o Zarządzaniu; 2016, 4(29); 9-27
2080-6000

Pojawia się w:

Nauki o Zarządzaniu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 69.

Tytuł:

COMMUNITY ASPECTS OF THE FOREIGN POLICY AND SAFETIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION

Autorzy:

WITOLD, MAZUREK,
RAFAŁ, KRĘGULEC,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891012.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-08-16

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie

Tematy:

international peace
security policy
defense policy
foreign policy
international cooperation

Opis:

Aims of the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union are an aspiration to the world peace and a guarantee of outside safety and defenses for Member States of the Union, preventing military threats of all kinds and terrorist attacks, the promotion of European interests and shared „European” influence on the politics of states of world, especially in the peaceful international cooperation and observing human rights, according to the legal interpretation in the text of the Treaty on European Union. At the same time these aims cannot be interpreted as the substitute of the European world power status and the instrumentation of making independent the politics of both individual countries of Europe, and the European Union of the United States (of Russia, China, countries of the „Islamic civilization”), but should be spotted as the activity for the common wealth of Europeans and residents of other continents.

Źródło:

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2016, 22; 253-265
2299-4033

Pojawia się w:

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 70.

Tytuł:

Migration of Ukrainians to Poland in the Years 2007–2016. The Legal Basis, Symptoms and Consequences of this Phenomenon

Autorzy:

Wawryniuk, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1804775.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-11-16

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

international treaty
international agreement
border
migration
foreigners
asylum
temporary residence

Opis:

The migration of Ukrainians to Poland was greatly when Ukraine gained independence. It was prompted by the internal policy of this state which made passports more accessible to the citizens. Also, applicable agreements were signed with Poland, which enabled Ukrainians to go to the Western countries in large numbers, chiefly to Poland. A dramatic increase in the migration rate was to be seen after social and political changes took place in the eastern neighbouring country, and the largest ever number of Ukrainian migrants is due to the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, and the situation in Donbas. The large number of Ukrainians coming to Poland for various reasons, such as work, study or trade-oriented tourism, has an impact on the increased number of offences. The data collected by the Central Administration of the Prison Service indicates that the proportion of Ukrainians serving sentences or remanded in custody in Poland is relatively low. It also should be noted that although our eastern border traffic has been made a great deal easier, our Border Guard refuses entry to a large number of Ukrainian citizens for various formal reasons (forged travel documents, visas, passports, stamps, etc.).

Źródło:

Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2017, 27, 3; 87-103
1507-7896
2544-5227

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Nauk Prawnych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 71.

Tytuł:

International Startups from Poland: Born Global or Born Regional?

Autorzy:

Maciejewski, Marek
Wach, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810488.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-03-25

Wydawca:

Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

startup
born regional
born global
born international
international entrepreneurship
Polska

Opis:

Purpose: The article discusses the pace of internationalization by empirically verifying the speed of internationalization of Polish international firms and identifying which pattern is more frequently used by international startups from Poland: born global or born regional. Methodology: The article employs a quantitative approach. It builds on a sample of 355 international businesses from Poland (CATI survey). Findings: By using t test, U test, and ANOVA, the analysis showed a correlation between the compa-ny’s international strategy as a planning instrument and the speed and scope of internationalization. Research limitations/implications: Based on prior studies from other parts of the globe, we assume that among Polish companies the number of born regionals – i.e. businesses that are international from their inception – is growing, while their activity is mainly restricted to the European Union. Among Polish international firms, there are many born global. In the studied sample (selected randomly), the share of born globals was 61.5%, and global startups 43%, which is a very high rate. The results enable to adopt a hypothesis that the number of Polish-born regionals is relatively high in comparison with the traditional path and born globals. Originality/value: The article describes one of the first studies to (i) capture the phenomenon of born regionals in Poland and (ii) enrich empirical studies on emerging markets such as Poland.

Źródło:

Central European Management Journal; 2019, 27(1); 60-83
2658-0845
2658-2430

Pojawia się w:

Central European Management Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 72.

Tytuł:

Wspomnienia Romana Zambrowskiego z Międzynarodowej Szkoły Leninowskiej w Moskwie (1929–1931)
Memories of Roman Zambrowski from the International Lenin School in Moscow (1929-1931)

Autorzy:

Szumiło, Mirosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488015.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Nauki i Kultury Libra

Tematy:

Communist International
International Lenin School
Międzynarodówka Komunistyczna
Międzynarodowa Szkoła Leninowska

Źródło:

Komunizm: system – ludzie - dokumentacja; 2012, 1; 163-210
2299-890X

Pojawia się w:

Komunizm: system – ludzie - dokumentacja

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 73.

Tytuł:

The Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation on the Performance and Speed of Internationalization

Autorzy:

Freiling, Jörg
Lütke Schelhowe, Christoph

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/474884.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione

Tematy:

entrepreneurial orientation
entrepreneurial functions
international performance
international growth
exploration
exploitation

Opis:

Entrepreneurial orientation has emerged as a major construct in entrepreneurship literature. However, existing definitions of entrepreneurial orientation mainly focus on explorative behavior like innovativeness, proactiveness and risk-taking. Based on the long tradition of research on entrepreneurial functions, we argue that exploitative activities are no less an entrepreneurial endeavor than explorative activities. Following this understanding, we elaborate a broader conceptualization of the entrepreneurial orientation construct. In an empirical study with 346 established companies, we explore its effect on the performance of internationalization. Entrepreneurial orientation in its broader conceptualization positively influences the international performance and the effect is by far stronger than the one observed in existing studies. The reason for this is that both explorative and exploitative dimensions matter and equally drive the international performance. Entrepreneurial orientation positively influences the growth of the international activities as well. However, its effect is much lower. Whereas the explorative dimensions tend to foster the international growth, the exploitative dimensions do not show any effect.

Źródło:

Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2014, 10, 4; 169- 199
2299-7075
2299-7326

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 74.

Tytuł:

The concept of right to culture in international relations

Autorzy:

Budziszewska, Anita

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531357.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce

Tematy:

right to culture
international law
ECHR judgments
UN
international organizations

Opis:

The notions of culturalization of human rights law and the concept of right to culture are fairly new issues, arising from the changes in the area of application and understanding of international law as well as from the signs of growing sensitivity to the sphere of culture, but also the need to take into account the broad cultural context. As a result of these changes international bodies, courts and institutions pay more attention to the role of culture in human rights. Based on this process, we can observe the emergence of the concept of the right to culture as one of the fundamental human rights. This article thus seeks to answer questions as to what the right to culture might be, how is understood, whether it is rooted in international law, and how it might be being given effect to. Considering that this is a very broad and multifaceted issue, the goals here have been limited to a very general indication of the key issues related to the emerging concept of the right to culture. Hence, due to the current debate the article’s aims it to highlight the foundation of the right to culture, give overview how the right might be perceived and where we can find elements constituting the right to culture (here e.g. international bodies judgments).

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Political Science; 2018, 4, 3; 7-36
2391-3991

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Political Science

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 75.

Tytuł:

Palestyna - państwo nieuznawane
Palestine - An Unrecognised State

Autorzy:

Kleczkowska, Agata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091830.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych

Tematy:

International law
International relations
State
Prawo międzynarodowe
Stosunki międzynarodowe
Państwo

Opis:

Problematyka państwowości Palestyny pozostaje jednym z najbardziej kontrowersyjnych zagadnień współczesnego prawa międzynarodowego i stosunków międzynarodowych. Mimo stanowiska prezentowanego w rezolucjach Zgromadzenia Ogólnego ONZ, a także przystąpienia Palestyny do wielu ważnych umów międzynarodowych, na prawach takich samych jak powszechnie uznane państwa, część państw wyraża nadal wątpliwości, jeśli chodzi o istnienie Państwa Palestyńskiego. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu ukazanie, że Palestyna spełniła kryteria państwowości, a państwa, które do tej pory nie dokonały jej uznania, dopuszczają się tzw. uznania spóźnionego. W pierwszej części artykułu są więc krótko omówione wzajemne relacje między instytucją uznania a zjawiskiem państwowości. Dalej scharakteryzowana jest obecność Palestyny na forum ONZ. Kolejna część poświęcona została omówieniu spełnienia przez Palestynę kryteriów państwowości. Następnie przedstawione są przykłady relacji bilateralnych Palestyny i nieuznających jej państw, co służy wskazaniu, czym jest uznanie spóźnione i dorozumiane. Ostatnia część została poświęcona problematyce uznania spóźnionego.(abstrakt oryginalny)
Palestine's statehood remains one of the most controversial issues of contemporary international law and international relations. Despite the position presented in resolutions adopted by the UN General Assembly as well as Palestine having joined many important international agreements under the same conditions as universally recognised states, some states still express doubts about the existence of the State of Palestine. The aim of this article is to show that Palestine has met the criteria of statehood and that states which have not so far recognised it are guilty of belated recognition. The first part of the article will briefly discuss the mutual relations between the institution of recognition and the phenomenon of statehood. Then the author shall characterise Palestine's presence in the United Nations. The next part will be dedicated to discussing how Palestine meets the criteria of statehood. Following that the author shall present examples of bilateral relations between Palestine and the countries that do not recognise it, which shall be later used to elaborate on the definitions of belated recognition and implicit recognition. The last part has been devoted to issues related to belated recognition.(original abstract)

Źródło:

Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2016, 52, 1; 153-176
0209-0961

Pojawia się w:

Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 76.

Tytuł:

Global Mindset and Internationalization of Polish SMEs: Antecedents and Outcomes
Mentalność globalna a umiędzynarodowienie małych i średnich polskich firm

Autorzy:

Ciszewska-Mlinarič, Mariola

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/525450.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-02-02

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania

Tematy:

global mindset
antecedents of global mindset
international performance
international behavior

Opis:

The concept of global mindset has recently received significant attention in the fields of international business and international entrepreneurship. A strong relationship between the global mindset and firms’ internationalization behavior has also been found in the context of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs); however, in the context of Polish research, the phenomenon has not been examined in depth. Thus, the purpose of this article is to broaden our understanding of antecedents of the global mindset and its significance for internationalization outcomes (performance and behavior) of small and medium-sized Polish firms operating in a low-tech but fairly internationalized sector. The study findings indicate that the global mindset is a key capability relevant for explaining the international performance of SMEs, but its impact on firms’ international behavior is somewhat equivocal. Moreover, often employed individual-level predictors of the global mindset are statistically insignificant, as is length of firm international experience. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications and limitations of the findings.
W ostatnich latach wyraźnie wzrasta zainteresowanie badaczy mentalnością globalną (global mindset) zarówno w obszarze międzynarodowego biznesu, jak i przedsiębiorczości międzynarodowej. Związek zachodzący między globalną mentalnością a międzynarodowym zachowaniem przedsiębiorstwa został zauważony także w odniesieniu do małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw (MŚP), jednakże w kontekście polskich firm zjawisko to nie zostało jeszcze szeroko zbadane. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest poszerzenie wiedzy na temat: (1) czynników wspierających mentalność globalną oraz (2) jej znaczenia dla wyników internacjonalizacji MŚP. Badaniami objęto polskie przedsiębiorstwa działające w branży meblarskiej, która należy do grupy branż niskich technologii, będąc jednocześnie wysoce umiędzynarodowioną. Otrzymane wyniki potwierdzają, że mentalność globalna jest kluczową kompetencją wyjaśniającą wyniki osiągane przez MŚP w procesie internacjonalizacji, ale jej wpływ na międzynarodowe zachowanie przedsiębiorstw nie jest jednoznaczny. Ponadto często uwzględniane czynniki indywidualne jako predyktory mentalności globalnej okazały się statystycznie nieistotne, podobnie jak długość międzynarodowego doświadczenia firmy. Artykuł kończy się omówieniem wniosków oraz ograniczeń prezentowanych wyników.

Źródło:

Problemy Zarządzania; 2015, 1/2015 (51), t.2; 93-113
1644-9584

Pojawia się w:

Problemy Zarządzania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 77.

Tytuł:

The scope and importance of cooperation between UNESCO and the ICC for the protection of cultural property

Autorzy:

Czepek, Vita
Karska, Elżbieta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48549176.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-06-22

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

International Criminal Court
UNESCO
protection of cultural property
international crimes

Opis:

Intentional destruction and theft of cultural property during armed conflicts are now prohibited by international law. In line with international regulations, deliberate attacks against cultural property, both during international and non-international armed conflicts, may constitute serious violations of the norms of humanitarian law and their perpetrators should be tried and penalized. At the international level, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is the most appropriate body to take action to protect cultural property during armed conflicts. The International Criminal Court (ICC), on the other hand, has the jurisdiction to prosecute and penalize perpetrators of crimes against cultural property, classified as war crimes. The aim of this paper is, therefore, to answer the question of the extent to which the cooperation between the ICC and UNESCO may affect the protection of cultural property during armed conflicts. In order to answer this question, analysis was performed of the scope of the protection of cultural property by the ICC and UNESCO, as well as of the legal basis for cooperation between these institutions.

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica; 2022, 95; 74-94
0137-4346

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 78.

Tytuł:

À propos de la liberté de navigation sur les fleuves internationaux: L’Affaire de l’Oder devant la Cour permanente de Justice internationale
The freedom of navigation on international rivers. The Oder case before the Permanent Court of International Justice

Autorzy:

Gadkowski, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962348.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

law of international watercourses
navigation on international rivers
International Commission of the River Oder
Treaty of Versailles

Opis:

The aim of the article is to present the issue of the freedom of navigation on international rivers in the context of the Oder case brought before the Permanent Court of International Justice in 1929 – a case of utmost importance for the development of the law of international watercourses and contemporary international law applicable to water resources. The author analyses the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles which declared the Oder to be an international river and put it under the jurisdiction of an international commission. The territorial jurisdiction of the International Commission of the River Oder was disputed between Poland and Germany, leading to the aforementioned proceedings before the PCIJ. The author presents the arguments put forward by both parties, the legal context of the case – in particular the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles and of the Barcelona Convention – and analyses the Court’s judgment. An analysis of the judgment is carried out, having recourse to the main concepts of the law of international watercourses.

Źródło:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2013, 2; 247-265
2450-0976

Pojawia się w:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 79.

Tytuł:

The Formation Of Future Sustainable Development Of Ukraine: Issues And Current State

Autorzy:

Verytelnyk, Svetlana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476261.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej

Tematy:

sustainable development
public administration
international cooperation
international agreements and conventions

Opis:

Ensuring sustainable (balanced) development is a complex task that requires a systematic approach. One of the important aspects of this security system is management. In this context, it is difficult to overestimate the role of public administration – from the formation of its principles, goals and objectives to making specific decisions on their implementation. Public administration is defined as a deliberate influence on social processes, encompassing the actions of governmental and non-governmental actors such as civil society, scientists, researchers and private organizations. Not only international or national, but also regional and local levels of governance, ensuring their systematic activity, which determines the success or failure of joint efforts, is critical for the sustainable (balanced) development implementation, since in the context of globalization, harmonized public governance at all territorial levels is a necessary condition for achieving the goals and objectives of sustainable development. Global issues require not only timely response but concerted precautionary action at all levels. It is in this chain that it is often revealed that management experts have been called "evolutionary dichronosis" which is the lag of public administration systems adaptation from the pace of change occurring at different levels of government requiring new approaches, ideas and new management decisions. This is why special attention is paid to management issues in the formulation of proposals for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for the period after 2015, taking into account the three main aspects of governance – good governance, effective management and fair management. Institutional capacity of authorities at different levels to make responsible decisions, formulate realistic goals, apply adequate indicators that demonstrate their achievement, implement sustainable management models that are acceptable for the effective implementation of sustainable development policies, and create conditions for such development – all these components of public administration are considered in the suggested guide. Particular attention is paid to the issues of decision-making in public administration in the development and implementation of sustainable (balanced) development policies.

Źródło:

MIND Journal; 2019, 8; 1-18
2451-4454

Pojawia się w:

MIND Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 80.

Tytuł:

Wpływ militaryzacji Kosmosu na globalną równowagę strategiczną.
The Influence of Militarization of Space on Strategic Stability

Autorzy:

Czajkowski, Marek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505383.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

international relations
international security
strategic stability
space
space weapons
ASAT.

Opis:

The article is supposed to explore the inlfuence of certain space systems on international strategic stability. It is widely accepted that use of the satellites is crucially important in many fields ranging from economy, through scientific use to military purposes. Until now the militarization of space took only the form of surveillance, positioning and communication, so it only supports military and intelligence activities here on Earth. But with the advent of space weapons, especially anti-satellite (ASAT) systems, the weaponization of space may come true. If it happens the strategic stability will be in jeopardy, because whole space infrastructure may be easily destroyed either deliberately or by accident. Less of surveillance and worse communication may endanger especially conventional military capabilities of the United States, maybe even forcing them to limit their forward presence. The other direction of strategic shifts are more difficult to predict. Therefore there is an opportunity that leading countries will not decide to pursue space weapons but on the other hand there are many indications that they would do this. Anyway the development with that respect should be closely watched from the perspective of political sciences.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2015, 1; 75-93
1733-2680
2451-0610

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 81.

Tytuł:

Australia a transatlantyckie partnerstwo handlowe i inwestycyjne
Australia and Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partenership

Autorzy:

Kozielski, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587898.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach

Tematy:

Handel międzynarodowy
Inwestycje międzynarodowe
Partnerstwo Transatlantyckie
International investment
International trade

Opis:

Negocjacje Transatlantyckiego Partnerstwa Handlowego i Inwestycyjnego UE - USA (TTIP) mogą doprowadzić do utworzenia największej strefy wolnego handlu na świecie. Oddziaływanie tego procesu może mieć istotny, bezpośredni i pośredni, wpływ także na kraje trzecie, w tym Australię, dla której EU i USA są ważnymi partnerami gospodarczymi. Z tych gospodarek napływa do Australii największy wolumen zagranicznych inwestycji bezpośrednich. Wymiana handlowa, mimo że długookresowo charakteryzuje ją tendencja rosnąca, cechuje się zmienną dynamiką, a przede wszystkim znacznym, ujemnym dla Australii, bilansem obrotów handlowych i usługowych. Co istotne, udział UE i USA w australijskich obrotach handlowych słabnie na tle gospodarek azjatyckich, a zwłaszcza Chin. Ustanowienie TTIP może w istotny sposób wpłynąć na globalne strumienie handlu światowego i transferów kapitałowych, wzmacniając atlantycki ośrodek grawitacji gospodarczej i osłabiając dynamikę wzrostu niektórych gospodarek azjatyckich. Ponadto, z uwagi na wielkość ustanowionej strefy wolnego handlu, zasady i standardy przyjęte w ramach TTIP mogą stać się punktem odniesienia także dla innych gospodarek i procesów integracyjnych. Udzielone wzajemnie przez UE i USA koncesje, mogą stanowić zagrożenie dla niektórych towarów australijskich eksportowanych na te rynki. TTIP może także przyczynić się do osłabienia dynamiki procesu liberalizacji handlu w ramach WTO, którego Australia jest aktywnym członkiem, choć z drugiej strony może przybliżyć perspektywę utworzenia strefy wolnego handlu Australii z UE (z USA Australia już obecnie tworzy taką strefę). Rezultat negocjacji TTIP nie jest pewny i obecnie trudno przewidywać, czy strefa wolnego handlu w ogóle powstanie. Niemniej taki scenariusz stanowiłby istotne wyzwanie dla Australii, a nawet postawiłby ją przed koniecznością weryfikacji lub ponownego określenia jej strategicznych celów w stosunkach gospodarczych z innymi krajami, a także w niektórych aspektach wewnętrznej polityki gospodarczej.
Negotiations of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership EU − US may lead to creation of the world largest free trade area. Impact of this process may be, direc- tly and indirectly essential, for third countri es as well, including Australia, for which the EU and the USA are important economic partners. These economies are the most impor- tant sources of foreign direct investments in Australia. Trade flows, despite of increasing long-term tendency in value, are marked by changeable dynamics, and what is impor- tant, negative for Australia balance of exchange in goods and services. Essentially, the EU’s and the US’s share of Australia’s trad e are decreasing in comparison with its trade with Asian economies, particularly China. Establishment of the TTIP may change pa tterns of the world’s trade and capital transfers, reinforcing the Atlantic centre of the economic gravity and weakening dyna- mics of some Asian economies. Moreover, due to the size of such a free trade area, rules and standards adopted within TTIP may become a reference for other economies and integration processes. Concessions exchange d by the EU and the US, may jeopardize the position of some Australian goods exported to these markets. TTIP may also weaken dy- namics of the process of trade liberalization within WTO, where Australia is an active player, but on the other hand it may bring clos er the perspective of creation of Austra- lia’s free trade area with the EU (Australia has already established one with the US). The result of the TTIP negotiation is not certai n and presently it is hard to predict if the free trade area will come into existence. However, such a scenario would be challen- ge for Australia, and could require verifica tion, or even new definition of Australia’s strategic goals in economic relations with othe r countries, as well as in some aspects of its internal economic policy.

Źródło:

Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 184; 152-167
2083-8611

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ekonomiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 82.

Tytuł:

Competitiveness of the New European Union Member States in International Trade in Knowledge-intensive Business Services

Autorzy:

Wyszkowska-Kuna, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633047.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-09-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

international competitiveness
international trade in services
knowledge-intensive business services

Opis:

The aim of this paper is to study and compare the competitiveness of the new EU member states in international trade in knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS). The first part of the paper presents a definition of KIBS trade, indicators to measure competitiveness in international service trade, and a short review of research in this field. The second part of the study is empirical. First the author carries out an overall analysis of transactions on KIBS trade in the countries involved. Then the competitiveness of the new EU member states in KIBS export is studied (in total KIBS and in each category of KIBS). International competitiveness is measured by export performance, trade balance and the RCA index. The author compares the competitiveness in KIBS exports between the analyzed countries, and tries to answer the question whether it could have been positively affected by their accession to the EU. The paper uses the WTO database. The analyzed period covers the years 2000–2013, because data on particular categories of ‘Other business services’ have been available only since 2000. The analysis refers to the 12 countries that joined the EU in 2004 and 2007.

Źródło:

Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2016, 19, 3; 5-26
1508-2008
2082-6737

Pojawia się w:

Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 83.

Tytuł:

Constructivism as a chance to break deadlock in interdisciplinary research combining international law and international relations

Autorzy:

Kołodziej, Tadeusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595856.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

constructivism
interdisciplinary research
international humanitarian law
international relations
modern weapons

Opis:

The purpose of this work is to prove that the theory of constructivism can be an escape from the trap of the constant struggle for influence, which now includes interdisciplinary research combining international law and international relations. For this purpose, the work is divided into three sections. In the first one, the author briefly presents the genesis of in- terdisciplinary research on international law and international relations. In the second part, the sceptical approach of international law researchers towards combined interdisciplinary research is presented. Also in this section, the theory of constructivism is characterised as a potential area for mutual cooperation between international law and international rela¬tions. In the final part, based on the relationship between international humanitarian law and the features of modern weapons, the author tries to prove that the theory of constructiv- ism is perfectly suited to the analysis of contemporary relations between international law and the policies of nations on the international stage.

Źródło:

Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2020, 29, 1; 61-71
2083-4373
2545-3181

Pojawia się w:

Acta Iuris Stetinensis

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 84.

Tytuł:

A Field Theoretical Model of the Polish Emigration to Other European Countries

Autorzy:

Mueller, Georg P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790682.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-08-22

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne

Tematy:

Polska
International Migration
social field theory
analytical sociology
international comparisons

Opis:

This article presents a formalized field theory of international migration. Departing from the theories of Kurt Lewin, the author assumes that the valences of different migration targets create a field of attracting forces, which may trigger long-range “locomotions.” Moreover, the author hypothesizes that the selection among the different migration targets also depends on the perceived opportunities: the higher the number of vacancies at a target and the stronger the reporting about these vacancies by earlier migrants, the stronger the field of perceived opportunities. A mathematical model based on these theoretical assumptions is tested with data about migration from Poland to other EU countries. The goodness of fit of the model is quite high and seems to corroborate its field theoretical foundations. The model is further explored by simulating its behavior for different scenarios of valences and perceived opportunities. The article finishes with a summary from the perspective of analytical sociology.

Źródło:

Polish Sociological Review; 2019, 207, 3; 323-336
1231-1413
2657-4276

Pojawia się w:

Polish Sociological Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 85.

Tytuł:

Stosunki międzynarodowe jako cybernetyczny układ ze sprzężeniem zwrotnym
International relations as a cybernetic system of feedback

Autorzy:

Ficoń, K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223408.pdf

Data publikacji:

2004

Wydawca:

Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich

Tematy:

stosunki międzynarodowe
cybernetyka
bezpieczeństwo międzynarodowe
international relations
cybernetics
international security

Opis:

W artykule przedstawiono model stosunków międzynarodowych jako złożony system społeczno-polityczny, którego funkcjonowanie zostało zobrazowane za pomocą pewnego układu regulacji automatycznej z dodatnią pętlą sprzężenia zwrotnego. Zgodnie z założeniami teorii regulacji w modelu wyodrębniono układ regulowany S i regulator R. Architektura układu regulowanego S została odniesiona do kategorii względnie stałych czynników warunkujących utożsamianych ze zbiorem tzw. czynników geopolitycznych. Działanie regulatora R reprezentują w modelu dynamiczne czynniki realizacyjne, utożsamiane z czynnikami operacyjnymi. Dynamiczny regulator R, poprzez pętlę sprzężenia zwrotnego, wnosi do modelu poprawkę .Z, która steruje relacjami między wejściowym wektorem zagrożeń Z a wyjściowym wektorem bezpieczeństwa B. Zaprezentowany sposób modelowania stosunków międzynarodowych za pomocą aparatu teorii regulacji jest podejściem nowatorskim, bazującym na sprawdzonych podstawach teoretycznych z zakresu cybernetyki.
The paper presents a model of foreign relations as a complex socio-political system, whose functioning was illustrated by means of an automatic regulation system with an added loop of feedback. Following the assumptions of the regulation theory, two system were set apart within the model: regulated system S and regulating system R. The architecture of the regulated system S was referred to the category of relatively constant conditioning factors identified with the so called geopolitical factors. In the model the action of regulator R is represented by dynamic realization factors, identified with operational factors. The dynamic regulator R, through the loop of feedback, introduces to the model correction ÄZ which controls relations between the input threat vector T and the output security vector S. The presented way of modeling foreign relations by means of the regulation theory is a novel approach, based on proven theoretical basis in the field of cybernetics.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej; 2004, R. 45 nr 4 (159), 4 (159); 23-40
0860-889X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 86.

Tytuł:

International security after the collapse of bipolar division of the world – some chosen aspects

Autorzy:

Żebrowski, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139027.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

International relations
international security
post-cold war world
asymmetric conflicts

Opis:

The second half of the 20th century can be referred to as a considerable increase of martial and non-martial politically-military blocs existing back then. Political changes that were initiated in the 90s of the previous century have considerably changed geopolitical and geostrategic situation of virtually every country. What has also undergone a visible change was international security, the latter being manifested in the security of regions and states. These complex conditions constituted the grounds for new threats, appearing in addition to the already existing ones. The scale and significance of the latter came as a great surprise for international community. Apart from military threats there were a number of non-military ones, the sources of which could be traced back to civilisation and social progress. Some of the threats are the conflicts of national, ethnic and religion background as well as mass migration of people, organized crime, information theft , terrorism, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction to name but few. The phenomena and the events that took place at the turn of the centuries point at advanced asymmetric activities which off er numerous possibilities to the offenders due to variety of the means that can be implemented. They infringe internal as well as external security of particular states.

Źródło:

Reality of Politics; 2011, 2; 215-234
2082-3959

Pojawia się w:

Reality of Politics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 87.

Tytuł:

Book review: Robert Kolb, The International Court of Justice, Hart Publishing, Oxford: 2013

Autorzy:

Krzan, Bartlomiej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706884.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-07-25

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

book review
PCIJ
ICJ
International Court of Justice
international law

Opis:

Review of a book: Robert Kolb, The International Court of Justice, Hart Publishing, Oxford: 2013

Źródło:

Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2014, 34; 313-317
0554-498X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Yearbook of International Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 88.

Tytuł:

Principle of economy of language and the question of anthropomorphism of state

Autorzy:

Filary-Szczepanik, Mateusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013570.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-08-09

Wydawca:

Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie

Tematy:

international relations theory — analysis and interpretation
state – anthropomorphism
state – ontological status
international relations - metatheory
International Relations Theory
State
Anthropomorphism
International Relations
State - Ontological Status

Opis:

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the paper is twofold: (1) polemics with Alexander Wendt’s thesis that state is a person and (2) innovative approach to the problem of anthropomorphism of state in general theories of International Relations. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: How is anthropomor‑ phism of the state present in the language of grand theories of IR? How the language as a system shapes the phenomenon of anthropomorphism of the state in those?”. Research methods: qualitative content analysis and close reading research technique. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Using these research method and techniques, the author analyses theories of Hans Morgenthau, Raymond Aron, Headley Bull, Morton Kaplan, and Kenneth Waltz seeking the presence of anthropomorphism as a feature of their language. He summarises his find‑ ings that enable him to critically engage with Alexander Wendt’s thesis, hence fulfilling the scientific objective of the paper. RESEARCH RESULTS: On the basis of the conducted research, the anthro‑ pomorphism of state is a fact of language of the analysed theories. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The author problematizes Alexander Wendt’s thesis that state is a person by pointing out that anthropomorphism of state is not predicated upon the ontological reality of state as person, but on the linguistic rule that language seeks the economy of utterances. Pointing out to this fact is novel, since the literature referred in the article largely omits it. It is an important contribution for all the scholars for whom the problem of the state is a major research interest.
CEL NAUKOWY: Artukół ma dwa zasadnicze cele: 1) Polemikę z tezą Aleksanda Wendta, że państwo jest osobą; 2) Innowacyjne podejście do problemu antropomorfizowania państwa w ogólnych teoriach nauki o stosunkach międzynarodowych. PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: W jaki sposób antropomorfizacjia obecna jest w języku ogólnych teorii nauki o stosunkach międzynarodowych? W jaki sposób język jako system kształtuje i warunkuje fenomen antropomorfizacji w ogólnych teoriach nauki o stosunkach międzynarodowych  Metody badawcze: jakościowa analiza treści i technika bliskiego czytania ARGUMENT: Używając powyższych metod autor analizuje teorie Hansa Morgenthaua, Raymonda Arona, Hedleya Bulla, Mortona Kaplana i Kennetha Waltza poszukując obecności antropomorfizacji jako fenomenu językowego obecnego w treści tych teorii. Podsumowuje swe wnoski, że antropomorfiazacja jest obecna w języku tych teorii i wynika z zasady dążenia języka do ekonomii wypowiedzi. To z kolei pozwala, krytycznie odnieść się do tezy Aleksandra Wendta, że państwo to osoba.  WYNIK ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań autor stwierdz, że natropomorfizacjia jest fenomenem językowym występującym w treści wybranych ogólnych teorii nauki o stosunkach międzynarodowych, który wywodłany jest dążeniem języka jako systemu do ekonomii wypowiedzi. WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Autor problematyzuje tezę Aleksandra Wendta, że państwo jest osobą, poprzez wskazanie, że antropomorfizowanie państwa nie wynika z ontologicznej realności państwa jako osoby, ale z zasady lingwistycznej, że system językowy dąży do ekonomii wypowiedzi. Podkreslenie tego faktu ma charakter innowacyjny, ponieważ cytowana w artukule literatura w zasadzie kwestię tę pomija. Wynik maukowy przeprowadzonych badań jest istotnym wkładem w reflekcję metateoretyczną w nauce o stosunkach międzynarodowych ważną dla wszystkich tych badaczy, dla których państwo jest znaczącym problemem badawczym.

Źródło:

Horyzonty Polityki; 2020, 11, 34; 125-139
2082-5897

Pojawia się w:

Horyzonty Polityki

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 89.

Tytuł:

Protection of Internally Displaced Persons: An International Legal Obligation?

Autorzy:

Silska, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706741.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-07-25

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

IDP
internal conflict
internally displaced person
internal displacement
international human rights law
international humanitarian law
international refugee law

Opis:

This article examines the phenomenon of internal displacement from the perspective of the existing legal framework and those measures which should guarantee protection for internally displaced populations worldwide. With this aim in mind, the article begins by assessing the role of international law and try to ascertain which legal norms are applicable to protect internally displaced persons. As a second step, it analyzes the question of responsibility for the protection of internally displaced persons, i.e. whether this lies with the state of origin through its national law, or rather with the international community, and examines the relevant provisions of international law. While concluding and identifying the existing gaps in the current legislation, the article demonstrates that internally displaced persons should become the objects of a specific system of law and legal protection. At the same time, the text intends to contribute to the contemporary debate promoting efforts to strengthen the protection of internally displaced persons and to disseminate knowledge about this vulnerable group of people.

Źródło:

Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2014, 34; 249-271
0554-498X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Yearbook of International Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 90.

Tytuł:

How do demographics and basic traits of an entrepreneur impact the internationalization of firms?

Autorzy:

Wach, Krzysztof
Głodowska, Agnieszka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233660.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

entrepreneur
international entrepreneurship
internationalization
determinants of entrepreneurship
international business
traits
demographics

Opis:

Research background: The theoretical basis of the study derives from the assumptions of international entrepreneurship combining theories of entrepreneurship and theories of international business. The identification of entrepreneurship determinants and attributes was based on the economic, socio-cultural, as well as psychological approach to entrepreneurship. Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to verify how demographic and basic traits of an entrepreneur affect the pace of the internationalization of firms from Poland. Methods: The study was based on CATI method. The article uses data collected on the basis of a study conducted on a sample of 355 companies from Poland. The research methods applied are a critical analysis of prior research, which allowed to identify the research gap and develop research hypotheses. In the empirical part, statistical methods were applied, including descriptive statistics and multidimensional regression. Findings & value added: The logistic regression estimation allows to confirm three hypotheses. With the age of the entrepreneur, the pace of internationalization of the firm increases. The pace of internationalization of the firm increases with the level of education of the entrepreneur. The fact that an entrepreneur belongs to a national minority increases the pace of the internationalization of the firm. Results of two-sample t-test confirm that firms whose entrepreneurs have higher entrepreneurial competences internationalize faster and earlier. The added value of the article is the combination of socio-demographic and psycho-cognitive characteristics of the entrepreneur with internationalisation. Applying this approach to a sample of firms from Poland (CEE market) contributes to research on international entrepreneurship in a thematic and geographical sense. The results of the study are of an applied nature. They can be addressed to many recipients: entrepreneurs, policymakers, educators, entities responsible for shaping and promoting entrepreneurship on both the micro and macro levels.

Źródło:

Oeconomia Copernicana; 2021, 12, 2; 399-424
2083-1277

Pojawia się w:

Oeconomia Copernicana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 91.

Tytuł:

The Issues of Secession in the Process of the Rise and Fall of States in the Light of International Law

Autorzy:

Diallo, Boubacar Sidi

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684786.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

public international law
soft law
binding
international
legal standards
actors
cooperation

Opis:

The aims of this contribution is to check the validity of the old theory, which goes back to Jellinek but is still dominant, which states that secession as well as the process of forming a new state, fall under the scope of a “simple fact” and thereby escape through definition to any law of way. According to this theory, secession is not a question of “Law” but a question of pure fact, failure or success: if a secessionist movement succeeds in establishing a new effectiveness, that is to say, puts in place the “Constituent elements” of a state, a new state is born. It is interesting to observe that with the phenomenon of the rise or the collapse of States, from the global perspective of international order and especially from the point of view of international law, the States concerned are, in practice, not simply left to their fate. On the contrary, the rise or the collapse of a State anywhere in the world is seen as a matter of concern for the international community, since the international system as a whole is felt to be affected. In such cases, international reactions have not been manifested primarily through the States as such, either indi-vidually or together. Basically, these reactions had to cope with the dilemma of choos-ing between two fundamental principles of legitimacy in international law: on the one hand, the sovereignty and equality of States and, on the other, the right of peoples to self-determination.

Źródło:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2018, 8
2450-0976

Pojawia się w:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 92.

Tytuł:

The Development of the International Organization (IO) and Organizational Sociology Theories and Perspectives. Part 3 - Definitions and Types of IO

Autorzy:

Bhandari, Medani P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034640.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-10-10

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej

Tematy:

international organizations
international relation
organizational sociology
organizations theory
globalization
regime theory

Opis:

This paper provides a pedagogical overview of how international organizations were formed, for what purposes and how their structure has been changed. The distinction between formal organizational studies and studies of international organizations is minimal, because both help to widen the idea of creating an original position for better combinations of favorable circumstances or situations in human affairs. The chapter will explain, the origin of the term international organization (OR); historical roots of or studies; and define or; analyze the types of ORs in the contemporary world; reveals the relationship between the international relation (IR) and regime theories application in the OR’s studies; and the impact of the globalization. The chapter also unveils the relationships between organizational sociology and OR and finally it gives a general outline on the application institution theory in the study of OR following a brief summary. Organizations have the ability of inspiring and bringing people in concert to achieve combined goals. They are accountable for determining the intelligence needed to meet their goals. This chapter provides a glimmer of international organizations theory, origin, historical account, definitions and utilization of contemporary academic world intertwined with the international relations, regime and globalization as well as the organizational sociological theories and perspectives can be utilized to study of international organizations. This chapter will help to understand the historical account of international organization, pedagogical development and contemporary theories and practices of international organizations and organizational sociology.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej; 2019, 3; 15-18
2084-1809

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 93.

Tytuł:

The Development of the International Organization (IO) and Organizational Sociology Theories and Perspectives. Part 2- Definitions and Types of IO

Autorzy:

Bhandari, Medani P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034642.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-10-10

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej

Tematy:

international organizations
international relation
organizational sociology
organizations theory
globalization
regime theory

Opis:

This paper provides a pedagogical overview of how international organizations were formed, for what purposes and how their structure has been changed. The distinction between formal organizational studies and studies of international organizations is minimal, because both help to widen the idea of creating an original position for better combinations of favorable circumstances or situations in human affairs. The chapter will explain, the origin of the term international organization (OR); historical roots of or studies; and define or; analyze the types of ORs in the contemporary world; reveals the relationship between the international relation (IR) and regime theories application in the OR’s studies; and the impact of the globalization. The chapter also unveils the relationships between organizational sociology and OR and finally it gives a general outline on the application institution theory in the study of OR following a brief summary. Organizations have the ability of inspiring and bringing people in concert to achieve combined goals. They are accountable for determining the intelligence needed to meet their goals. This chapter provides a glimmer of international organizations theory, origin, historical account, definitions and utilization of contemporary academic world intertwined with the international relations, regime and globalization as well as the organizational sociological theories and perspectives can be utilized to study of international organizations. This chapter will help to understand the historical account of international organization, pedagogical development and contemporary theories and practices of international organizations and organizational sociology.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej; 2019, 3; 10-14
2084-1809

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 94.

Tytuł:

The Development of the International Organization and Organizational Sociology Theories and Perspectives. Part 1-The Origin

Autorzy:

Bhandari, Medani P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034644.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-10-10

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej

Tematy:

international organizations
international relation
organizational sociology
organizations theory
globalization
regime theory

Opis:

This paper provides an overview of how international organizations were formed, for what purposes and how their structure has been changed. The distinction between formal organizational studies and studies of international organizations is minimal, because both help to widen the idea of creating an original position for better combinations of favorable circumstances or situations in human affairs. The chapter will explain, the origin of the term international organization (OR); historical roots of or studies; and define or; analyze the types of ORs in the contemporary world; reveals the relationship between the international relation (IR) and regime theories application in the OR’s studies; and the impact of the globalization. The chapter also unveils the relationships between organizational sociology and OR and finally it gives a general outline on the application institution theory in the study of OR following a brief summary. Organizations have the ability of inspiring and bringing people in concert to achieve combined goals. They are accountable for determining the intelligence needed to meet their goals. This chapter provides a glimmer of international organizations theory, origin, historical account, definitions and utilization of contemporary academic world intertwined with the international relations, regime and globalization as well as the organizational sociological theories and perspectives can be utilized to study of international organizations. This chapter will help to understand the historical account of international organization, pedagogical development and contemporary theories and practices of international organizations and organizational sociology.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej; 2019, 3; 5-9
2084-1809

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 95.

Tytuł:

Who is a self-initiated expatriate? Etymology, synthesis, definition

Autorzy:

Przytuła, Sylwia
Strzelec, Gabriela

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419718.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

self-initiated expatriates
international worker
international human resource management
assigned expatriate

Opis:

Self-initiated expatriation is a new trend in the area of expatriation that has emerged in recent years. This requires a deeper understanding because of the growing interest of international actors in this specific group of workers and the difference in their management. The interest in the topic of the SIE by both prominent academics, entrepreneurs and decision makers proves that SIEs are a valuable asset in international human resources management (IHRM). They are a measurable advantage for both the organization itself and the economies of the host countries.

Źródło:

Nauki o Zarządzaniu; 2017, 4(33); 23-32
2080-6000

Pojawia się w:

Nauki o Zarządzaniu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 96.

Tytuł:

What should Marxism materialism propose to International Relations?

Autorzy:

Malo, Egni

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036417.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house

Tematy:

marxism
international relations
realism
historical materialism
ahistorical
capitalism
state
international system

Opis:

To argue for the acknowledgment of the importance of historical materialism today when the cold-war and communism have for more than two decades ceased to exist it might create the perception of appearing dejected. Yet such a task which we attempt to take in this work is possible, if only because of the way that our actuality has depicted itself. One can argue for example that the significance of historical materialism as an elucidating method was never reliant on the success of the authoritarian regimes of communism that gave it a face of their own, any more than has traditional conservatism been dependent on social Darwinism, racist or/and aggressive regimes. Beyond this indication we argue of the possibility that historical materialism can be recognised as explanatory system, as one that in derivation and maturity has as its focus of analysis and particularly lays emphasis on what more than ever before governs our social world today, capitalism. The cold war proved the ground or rather the fit for concealing the social and economic divide and made that division namely in competing strategic interest: with the failure of communism and the freeing of historical materialism itself, IR might as well accept the degree to which socio-economic issues determined its agenda and policy of the west.

Źródło:

Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2014, 10; 131-169
2079-3715
2309-1088

Pojawia się w:

Academicus International Scientific Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 97.

Tytuł:

On the Codification of International Law

Autorzy:

Winiarski, Bohdan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832023.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-09-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

public international law
history of codification of public international law
political determinants of codification of public international law

Opis:

The paper is an English translation of O kodyfikacji prawa międzynarodowego by Bohdan Winiarski, published originally in Polish in “Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny” in 1930. The text is published as a part of a jubilee edition of the Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review. 100th Anniversary of the Faculty of Law and Administration” devoted to the achievements of the late Professors of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań.

Źródło:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2019, 10; 259-277
2450-0976

Pojawia się w:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 98.

Tytuł:

Systematicity of General Principles of (International) Law – An Outline

Autorzy:

Kozłowski, Artur

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706770.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-09-01

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

general principle of international law
general principle of law
limits of international law
systematicity of international legal order

Opis:

International law reflects systemic conditions compatible with its essence, which means that a space must exist inside the borders of that order for the presence of the phenomenon of general principles. The assumption that international law is a legal system ipso facto means that general principles must exist within its borders. A general principle of law is a necessary element of every legal order. It is a form and a tool in which the efforts of the individual seeking to comprehend a given phenomenon are materialized through imposing order on it rather than by breaking it down into unconnected and independent elements. Since law is an expression of order, law therefore applies general principles. The systematicity of law, and therefore of international law as well, creates the primary source of the binding force of any norm. Considerations of natural law or positive law justifications for the presence of general principles in international law are of little consequence, as the source of general principles is the systemic nature of the law. Order and hierarchy are part of the rationalized system in which norms of law present themselves. This dependency applies also to norms of international law. The role of the judge is to fill in the appropriate normative content (general principles) in fields constituting at one and the same time both a necessary element and a consequence of the systemic character of the international legal order. Within this context the principle of good faith constitutes one of the bases for considerations concerning the extent of the international legal order. The extent of international law reaches as far as the extent to which evidence of good faith are present among the subjects of international law. The impossibility of describing relations between two states by the use of the determinants of good faith, translated in turn into a normative general principle, determinates the limits of international law.

Źródło:

Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2017, 37; 225-234
0554-498X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Yearbook of International Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 99.

Tytuł:

Negotiations and diplomatic protocol as a mean of political conflicts resolution

Autorzy:

SIEKUNOVA, IULIIA

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/455773.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski

Tematy:

political conflict
conflict
negotiations
diplomatic protocol
ceremonial
international politics
international relations

Opis:

The author of the article made an attempt to prove the relevance and importance of such topic as negotiations and diplomatic protocol as a mean of conflicts resolution. Bases of negotiations were determined; etymology of word “protocol”, the role and importance of diplomatic protocol for the development of modern international politics was described.

Źródło:

Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2016, 7, 3; 280-284
2080-9069

Pojawia się w:

Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 100.

Tytuł:

An Alternative for the International Order: The Chinese Perspective. Book Review: Lin Jingzhi, Pu Pin, Wybór Chin. Pokojowy rozwój i budowa harmonijnego świata. Toruń: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek 2013 (pp. 186). ISBN 978–83–7780–620–3. Price: PLN 33.81

Autorzy:

Łagiewska, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594837.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

book review
international order
international relations
Chinese politics
Chinese foreign policy

Opis:

Book Review

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 420-422
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce