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Tytuł:
От геополитики к геоглобалистике: проблема синтеза интересов и ценностей
From the Geopolitics to the Geoglobalistics: Problem of Synthesis of the Interests and Values
Od geopolityki do geoglobalistyki: problem syntezy interesów i wartości
Autorzy:
Левяш, Илья Я.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/497801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Filozofów Krajów Słowiańskich
Tematy:
globalization
interests
values
geopolitics
geoglobalistics
globalizacja
interesy
wartości
geopolityka
geoglobalistyka
Opis:
The subject of the article is an analysis of the dialectics of interests and values in the international politics so-called global actors. Purpose of the article corresponds to the main tasks of identification and self-identification of the actors of political activity. The transitive character of the world in the conditions of globalization demands the balanced recognition both a force of authority, and authority of a force. As a result more and more perspective is becoming a synthesis of two systems – interests and values – in new geoglobalistic thinking and practice.
Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza dialektyki interesów oraz wartości w poli-tyce międzynarodowej tzw. globalnych aktorów. Celowi artykułu odpowiadają główne zadania identyfikacji oraz samoidentyfikacji aktorów działalności poli-tycznej. Przejściowy charakter świata w warunkach globalizacji wymaga zrówno-ważonego uznania zarówno siły autorytetu, jak i autorytetu siły. W rezultacie coraz bardziej perspektywiczną staje się synteza dwóch systemów – interesów oraz wartości – w nowym geoglobalistycznym myśleniu oraz praktyce.
Źródło:
ΣΟΦΙΑ. Pismo Filozofów Krajów Słowiańskich; 2012, 12; 49-68
1642-1248
Pojawia się w:
ΣΟΦΙΑ. Pismo Filozofów Krajów Słowiańskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ценностный вакуум как особенность глобальной цивилизации
The Valuable Vacuum as a Property of Global Civilization
Próżnia wartościowa jako właściwość cywilizacji globalnej
Autorzy:
Казарова, Татьяна В.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/497682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Filozofów Krajów Słowiańskich
Tematy:
interests
values
global civilization
valuable vacuum
interesy
wartości
cywilizacja globalna
próżnia wartościowa
Opis:
The subject of the article is valuable vacuum in the global civilization. Concept “valuable vacuum” doesn’t mean lack of values. There is a lot of values, which fix interests and aims of different social groups, but there isn’t one general value. The culture of global civilization is a chaos of the groups and individual values. This situation has been explained by the deontology value in bourgeois outlook, when value is connected with interests and aims of social subject. Different social subjects (e.g. world elites, national elites, middle class) have different interests and therefore different values.
Przedmiotem artykułu jest próżnia wartościowa w cywilizacji globalnej. Pojęcie „próżnia wartościowa” nie oznacza braku wartości we współczesnym świecie. Istnieje wiele wartości, które określają interesy i cele różnych grup społecznych, lecz nie ma jednej ogólnej wartości. Kultura cywilizacji globalnej to chaos grupowych oraz indywidualnych wartości. Niniejszą sytuację tłumaczy się deontologią wartości w burżuazyjnym światopoglądzie, w którym wartości są związane z interesami oraz celami podmiotu społecznego. Różnorodne podmioty społeczne (np. elity światowe, narodowe, klasa średnia) mają różne interesy, zatem i różne wartości.
Źródło:
ΣΟΦΙΑ. Pismo Filozofów Krajów Słowiańskich; 2012, 12; 83-94
1642-1248
Pojawia się w:
ΣΟΦΙΑ. Pismo Filozofów Krajów Słowiańskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Імідж України у внутрішньополітичних і геополітичних контекстах сучасності
Wizerunek Ukrainy w wewnętrzno i zewnętrznopolitycznych kontekstach współczesności
Autorzy:
Денисюк, Світлана
Корнієнко, Валерій
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
image of the state,
international image,
geopolitical interests,
Euromaidan,
SWOT-analysis of Ukraine
Opis:
The article considers the components and the forming factors of modern Ukrainian image. Attention is focused on the unique geographical location of Ukraine, which causes both advantages and significant political problems for the country. The authors defines internal and external factors which negatively affected the perception of Ukraine by other countries of the world. These factors include political instability, low living standards, developing corruption, torture and imprisonment of Euromaidan activists etc. The elements of a positive Ukrainian image in such areas like sport, culture, history and science are shown in the article. These advantages should be considered to build an optimal image of the country and to promote it through various mass media channels, including Diaspora`s potential. Investigating the quality of Ukrainian image and its real ranking among countries, as well as citizens` choice of geopolitical partners the data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine on foreign investment figures Human Development Index, ranking of global competitiveness, SWOT-analysis, the results of the public opinion of the Razumkov Centre and Ilko Kucheriv Democratic Initiatives Foundation were included. In order to improve the image of Ukraine in geopolitical context the authors suggest developing a unified position on various social and political issues , which will be covered by foreign media, pursuing an active information policy of a specific institution with proper funding, clearly defining geopolitical priorities and self- determination, reconstructing the existing political system as there are favorable conditions and urgent need for such changes.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2014, 4; 93-100
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Джерела і методологія дослідження сучасних українсько-польських відносин
Źródła i metodologia badań współczesnych stosunków polsko-ukraińskich
Autorzy:
Горбатенко, Володимир
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
bilateral relations
Ukrainian-Polish cooperation
dialogue of cultures
strategic interests
security policy
public events
Opis:
One of the most important vectors of Ukraine’s contemporary development is its active policy in bilateral relations with the leading European countries, since such a policy opens the way for recognition of its European identity and forms unlimited opportunities for international cooperation on a mutually beneficial basis. Among the closest partners and the most reliable allies of Ukraine was and remains Poland, because here, hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians live, work and study without any special problems. In addition, the strengthening of strategic partnership with Poland contributes to the practical realization of the European choice of Ukraine. On the other hand, Poles are interested in the territorial integrity, independence and European orientation of Ukraine, seeing it an ally in confronting external threats. In connection with the aforementioned one of the most important directions of the study of the state and prospects of modern Ukrainian-Polish relations is the elucidation of the sources and methodology of their comprehension comprehension. Although any classification is conditional, it is still worth trying to identify the main sources whose potential is intended to strengthen the relations between the two countries and outline the methodological aspects of their use in order to strengthen Ukrainian-Polish cooperation. First of all, such sources should include the following. 1. The ideological and theoretical work of the representatives of Ukraine and Poland, aimed at finding ways to deepen mutual understanding between the two peoples. At the same time, particular attention should be paid to strategic considerations expressed on both sides, as well as reservations about the risks that accompany bilateral relations. Along with this, the important points for studying are the positions of people who are distinguished for their diligence, openness to mutual respect and mutual understanding. The ideological and theoretical potential of Ukrainian and Polish intellectuals, aimed at convergence, the dialogue of the cultures of the two countries, still needs to be properly studied and systematized, and can serve as an important basis for the state-building efforts of Ukraine and Poland in the future. 2. External and domestic legal acts and documents of strategic direction aimed at strengthening of bilateral relations. This vector of relationships was already established at the turn of the 20th - 21st centuries in the relevant international legal and internal documents: the Declaration on the Principles and Main Directions of Ukrainian-Polish Relations (October 13, 1990); Treaty on Good Neighborhood, Friendly Relations and Cooperation (May 18-19, 1992); Agreement on the legal status of the Ukrainian-Polish border (January 12, 1993); Communique on the results of the meeting of the Consultative Committee of the Presidents of Ukraine and the Republic of Poland (September 27-28, 1995); Joint Statement for Understanding and Integration (May 21, 1997); Security Strategies of the Republic of Poland (2000); National Concept of Strategic Partnership Relations with the Republic of Poland (July 27, 2001); in a paper presented by the Polish political experts «The Eastern Policy of the Union in the Perspective of its Expansion through the States of Central and Eastern Europe - the Polish Point of View» (October 2003). Sufficiently strong legal and regulatory framework for bilateral relations between Ukraine and Poland is evidence of a gradual strengthening of political, economic, international legal and cultural cooperation. At the same time, a number of problems remain inadequate. First of all, it concerns border cooperation, common historical heritage, education, labor migration, etc. 3. Institutional system for the provision and coordination of mutual strategic interests of the two states. Today, this coordination is jointly carried out by: the Advisory Committee of the Presidents of Ukraine and the Republic of Poland; Ukrainian-Polish Mixed Commission on Trade and Economic Cooperation; Ukrainian-Polish and Polish-Ukrainian parliamentary groups; Permanent Ukrainian-Polish Conference on European Integration; Polish Institute in Kyiv; Ukrainian-Polish, Polish-Ukrainian forums, Foundation Research Center Poland-Ukraine and others. In addition, there are a number of research structures in each of the countries that are highly specialized in the Polish-Ukrainian and Ukrainian-Polish issues. Accordingly, this direction should be monitored and the current evaluation of the effectiveness of these or other structural units should be carried out on the subject of a real impact on the quality of bilateral relations. At the same time, mutual understanding should be sought on the basis of openness, dialogue, compromise, and the avoidance of the formation of structures focused on unilateral consideration of disputed problems. 4. State-political decisions in the field of security policy, anti-hybrid foreign-policy threats. A real threat to the entire European security system was the aggressive policy of Russia in 2014. Under these conditions, Ukraine was the leading outpost of protecting European values and democratic order. Systemic comprehension of the existing experience in a vital military-strategic sphere will help to optimize the directions of further cooperation, in particular on such important issues as: the final determination by Ukraine of the transition to international standards in the military sphere; exchanging experience of reforming the troops and maintaining their combat readiness at an appropriate level; combining the efforts of all EU countries in combating hybrid threats, as well as conducting a single foreign and security policy; consolidated actions of the European states in relation to the offending state (point of application of sanctions, embargo, etc.); to develop, on the basis of the UN, a common position on the unconditional implementation by all countries of the world of the requirements of international law and the search for ways to improve it in order to resolve non-standard situations; the study of the NATO countries by the unique Ukrainian experience of functioning the state in a hybrid war. 5. The ideological and theoretical potential of public events (scientific conferences, debates, discussions, official meetings) that promote reconciliation with respect to controversial historical events, the dissolution of persistent stereotypes. From time to time, the recurrence of historical hostility between the two neighboring countries is given significant, including at the official level. First of all, these are the negative manifestations of mutual opposition, such as: the war of monuments to the dead Poles and Ukrainians; the dissemination at the level of mass consciousness of outdated stereotypical ideas humiliating national dignity; attempts to politicize the policy of memory through speculation on the tragic events of the past, in which the representatives of both nations suffered; the criticisms of the Polish radicals about the re-establishment of the Commonwealth at the borders of 1939 and the ill-conceived statements of some Ukrainians, which prompted «to forget about Poland for 25 years». The realization by Poland of offensive historical politics in Ukraine creates a reciprocal reaction in the issue of Ukraine’s implementation of its policy of memory and causes various kinds of distortions. Therefore, under the current conditions, monopolization of the policy of memory at the state level, without involving the general public, is extremely dangerous for the future. This remark applies to both Poland and Ukraine. Thus, despite current problems, today we have every reason to state the significant level of Ukrainian-Polish cooperation. At the same time, in the bilateral relations between Ukraine and Poland it is worth looking first and foremost on positive things, consolidating in the mass consciousness what unites the two Eastern European countries, to highlight the views of people who for years build a Polish-Ukrainian understanding: translate books, establish scientific cooperation, restore cemeteries, collect help for soldiers who guarantee European security in eastern Ukraine. The progressive forces of both countries, regardless of the various kinds of provocations, should be abstracted from the insinuations of the marginal environment, reveal wisdom in assessing historical events, and determine common priorities not only for the medium term, but also for the long-term perspective. The level of mutual relations between the two countries depends on the possibility of realizing the needs of national minorities - Ukrainian in Poland and Polish in Ukraine. In addition, the strengthening of intergovernmental cooperation will contribute to establishing closer cooperation between Ukrainian and Polish societies in general, which depends largely on the future of both countries in the European House of Spies.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2018, 8; 51-57
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kulturowe bariery w procesie artykulacji interesów grupowych
The Cultural Barriers and the Process of Interest Articulation
Autorzy:
Zybała, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/469152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
interesy
polityka publiczna
socjologia
zarządzanie publiczne
normy
group interests
public policy
sociology
public governance
social norms
Opis:
Autor stawia tezę dotyczącą kulturowych źródeł strukturalnych cech obecnej postaci systemu reprezentacji interesów grupowych w Polsce. Wskazuje na znaczenie czynników długiego trwania. Szczególną rolę przypisuje myśli i ideologii romantycznej, która okazała się trwałym wpływem w Polsce. Wytworzyła trajektorię, na której kształtowały się pojęcia i instytucje, w tym pewne odruchowe reakcje w sferze relacji między grupami interesów. Zaowocowały one specyficznym podejściem do przetargów interesów. Kluczowe było to, że ta ideologia daleka była od rozumienia społeczeństwa jako kontraktu między grupami reprezentującymi odrębne interesy. Oznaczało to, że trudna do uformowania była płaszczyzna myślowa, która sprzyjałaby rozumieniu zróżnicowania ludzkich interesów i tym samym ich godzenia interesów w oparciu o uzgodnione zasady. Ponadto autor wskazuje na znaczenie czynników socjologicznych, czyli na cechy struktury społecznej i relacji społecznych w Polsce kształtujących się przez długie odcinki czasu. Wskazuje na znaczenie zjawisk, które uznawane są za pochodną tak zwanej próżni socjologicznej. Porusza zagadnienie tradycyjnie wysokiego poziomu konfliktowości w polskim społeczeństwie, przewagi konfliktów ideologicznych nad sporami o interesy materialne. Autor charakteryzuje również generalne cechy systemu artykulacji interesów. Wskazuje na takie jego cechy, jak silna polaryzacja, konfrontacyjność, pojmowanie interesów w sposób egzystencjalny. Za bezpośrednie źródło tego stanu rzeczy uznaje słabe zapośredniczenie systemu w szeroko akceptowanych regułach i normach.
The author offers the thesis relating to the cultural roots of structural characteristics of the current form of the interest representation in Poland. He claims the importance of the long-term factors in the history and underlines the role played by the ideology of romanticism which had an significant influence over Poland. It created the trajectory shaping notions and institutions including some of gut reactions in the area of relations among interest groups. The key fact was that this ideology was far away from understanding a society as social contract among different interest groups. As a result the rules of collective thinking were very difficult to establish in such a way which would be conducive to rules-based collective bargaining. Moreover, the author points out at the importance of sociological factors including the characteristics of social structure and social relations shaped during the long periods of time. He underlines the importance of the social phenomenons which are the outcome of social vacuum like a long tradition of confrontation-based social relations in the Polish society, predominance of ideological conflicts over material ones. The author characterizes also a general components of interest articulation with the essential features like strong interest polarization, confrontational tendencies, existential types of interests. All of that result from weakly rooted social norm and rules.
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2017, 159; 265-295
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konflikty interesów publicznych w związku z działalnością wydobywczą kopalń węgla kamiennego
Conflicts of public interests in connection with the mining activities of hard coal mines
Autorzy:
Żurawik, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46618586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-25
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
coal mining
conflicts of interests
the principle of sustainable development
economic activity
mines
Opis:
Mining activity remains crucial for protecting the state’s interests as a whole and ensuring its energy security. Coal deposits of various types are a national good, but exhaustible. On the one hand, they should be taken care of when running a rational extractive economy especially in the context of the constitutional principle of sustainable development, on the other hand, however, one should be conscious of possible conflicts of interests arising in the context of such activities. After all, extractive activity is not irrelevant either to the environment or to the various entities interests and these could be both individual and public. A particularly interesting case could be that of a conflict of public interests of the State Treasury and local government units, which are exposed to the negative effects of the functioning of mines. Similar conflicts ofinterests arise in relations between the European Union and some Member States, which base their energy security on coal. These selected aspects are the subject of this study. 
Źródło:
Prawne Problemy Górnictwa i Ochrony Środowiska; 2021, 1; 1-17
2451-3431
Pojawia się w:
Prawne Problemy Górnictwa i Ochrony Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ochrona praw i interesów osób wykonujących pracę zarobkową w świetle ustawy o związkach zawodowych. Aspekt aksjologiczno-filozoficzno-prakseologiczny
Protection of the rights and interests of those who perform paid work in the light of the act on trade unions. The axiological-phylosophical-praxeological aspect
Autorzy:
Żołyński, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-21
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
ochrona
zbiorowe prawo pracy
prawa i interesy
osoby wykonujące pracę zarobkową
protection
collective labour law
rights and interests
persons performing paid work
Opis:
Cechą charakterystyczną polskiej ochrony osób zatrudnionych jest zarówno wertykalny, jak i horyzontalny charakter obowiązywania. Wymiar wertykalny wynika z faktu, że prawa i obowiązki ustanowione w normach prawa na poziomie krajowym adresowane są do wszystkich jego adresatów. Z kolei te normy mogą przybrać wymiar horyzontalny, gdyż ich skonkretyzowanie może być przedmiotem szczegółowych regulacji, jakimi są porozumienia zbiorowe o charakterze normatywnym, a więc stanowiącymi podstawę do dochodzenia roszczeń, zawieranymi przez związek zawodowy i pracodawcę. Mogą być zatem przedmiotem treści normatywnej układów zbiorowych pracy, regulaminów pracy czy odrębnych porozumień zbiorowych.
The feature of the Polish protection of employees is both the vertical and horizontal binding force. The vertical dimension stems from the rights and duties constituted in domestic legal norms being addressed to all of its addressees. These norms, on the other hand, may take on a horizontal dimension since their specification may be the subject of detailed regulations such as normative collective agreements being a basis for seeking redress, concluded by a trade union and an employer. They may thus be the subject of normative content of collective labour agreements, work regulations and separate collective agreements.
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2021, specjalny II, XXI; 471-492
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jewgienij Bronisławowicz Paszukanis i jego marksistowska teoria prawa — kilka refleksji krytycznych
Critical remarks on Evgeny B. Pashukanis and his Marxist theory of law
Autorzy:
Zmierczak, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
inevitability of destruction of capitalism
historical prophesy
law as result and
form of regulation of conflict of interests in the process of production and exchange
rule of law
(Rechtsstaat) as the highest form of mystification of real social relations
disregard of political and legal ideas as pure ideology
Opis:
Evgeny B. Pashukanis (1891—1937) is noted as the most influential theorist of law in Soviet Russia. In his book The General Theory of law and Marxism, issued in 1924, 1925 and 1927, he defined law as a form expressing the real relation between people in process of production and exchange of goods: the form that reaches its highest level as the rule of law (Rechtsstaat), when it becomes a mirage, concealing the real and deep conflict of interests. Pashukanis was convinced that in communism any form of law would disappear because there would be no class conflict of interests. He also repeated the prophesy of Marx that capitalism would disappear, as expressed in The Communist Manifesto. That the prophesy is false and that history is not a science in the same way as physics was showed and criticised by Karl Raimund Popper. The reduction of rule of law to the expression of class interest only is false as well, because many legal regulations are not connected to economic interests. The thesis whereby law occurs only in bourgeois society surely led people ruling in Soviet Russia to contempt of any law, taking into account the fact that Pashukanis’s book was popular and used in education. Interestingly enough, the book was printed in Polish in 1985, with the commentary that provides a very instructive and important theory of law.
Źródło:
Z Dziejów Prawa; 2019, 12; 587-596
1898-6986
2353-9879
Pojawia się w:
Z Dziejów Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimizations of network layout and transport service frequencies in view of interests of transit line operators and utilizers
Autorzy:
Zhu, Xiaojing
Feng, Xuesong
Zhang, Lukai
Hua, Weixin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
transit network layout design
transportation service
service optimization
interests of transit line operators
interests of utilizers
simulated annealing algorithm
genetic algorithm
projekt układu sieci transportowej
usługi transportowe
optymalizacja usług
interesy operatorów linii tranzytowych
interes użytkowników
algorytm genetyczny
Opis:
Layouts of bus networks in cities are always irrational currently, transport service frequencies also need to be optimized according to the real network layouts, operation conditions and travel experience of passengers, so it is essential to optimize bus transit network layouts and transport service frequencies systematically. Different stakeholders are involved in the optimization of urban bus transit network layouts like the government, operators and passengers, whose interests are always contradictory. In order to optimize transit network layout and service frequencies from the view point of operators and utilizers, this research constructs a multi-objective model and proposes a solution algorithm. The proposed multi-objective model is established from the perspective of operators with the goal of minimizing total operating costs for one day, and from the perspective of the utilizers to minimize the total travel time, respectively. Also with the application of electric bus in cities, buses in this research are electric buses all for green travel. Moreover, a solution algorithm is proposed in this research to solve the proposed multi-objective model with simulated annealing algorithm and genetic algorithm. Simulated annealing algorithm is used as the main framework of the solution algorithm from the perspective of operators to minimize operating costs, while genetic algorithm is used as the subroutine of simulated annealing algorithm to optimize total travel time. Verification of the proposed model and the solution algorithm is based on an intuitive network. The application results of a numerical experiment verified that the proposed optimization model and the solution algorithm are able to optimize the network layout and service frequencies at the same time.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2019, 50, 2; 47-55
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konstelacje polityczne na Bliskim Wschodzie w okresie zimnej wojny (1946–1990)
Political Constellations in the Middle East During the Cold War (1946–1990)
Autorzy:
Zdanowski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Cold War
Middle East
confrontation
alliances
state interests
zimna wojna
Bliski Wschód
konfrontacja
sojusze
interesy państwowe
Opis:
The Middle East was the first region of the Cold War confrontation between global powers. The Cold War lasted in the region 44 years, from 1946 to 1990 and exerted a strong influence on its history. The Middle East countries were under strong pressure from both powers and had to agree on one side of the global conflict. At the same time, they searched for room for maneuver to realize their own interests and relations between them played an equally important role in shaping the history of the region as the impact of factors outside the region. The situation varied in this respect – some countries had lasting consequences in their choices; others – changed the orientation in foreign policy, trying to use the confrontation between the powers in the best possible way to achieve their goals
Bliski Wschód był pierwszym regionem zimnowojennej konfrontacji między mocarstwami globalnymi. Zimna wojna trwała tam 44 lata, od 1946 do 1990 r., i wywarła silny wpływ na historię regionu. Państwa Bliskiego Wschodu, pod presją obydwu mocarstw, musiały opowiedzieć się po jednej ze stron konfliktu globalnego. Jednocześnie poszukiwały pola manewru w celu realizacji własnych interesów; stosunki między nimi odgrywały równie ważną rolę w kształtowaniu lokalnej historii, co oddziaływanie czynników spoza regionu. Sytuacja była w tym zakresie zróżnicowana – jedne państwa trwały konsekwentnie przy swoich wyborach; inne – zmieniały orientację w polityce zagranicznej, starając się wykorzystać jak najlepiej konfrontację między mocarstwami do osiągnięcia swoich celów.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2018, 3; 29-49
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European integration vector: the Polish experience for Ukraine
Europejski wektor integracji: doświadczenie Polski dla Ukrainy
Autorzy:
Zaporozhet, Tetiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/472765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-01
Wydawca:
Collegium Witelona Uczelnia Państwowa
Tematy:
state administration,
state policy of eurointegration,
eurointegration processes,
economic policy,
financial policy,
national interests,
Poland.
kierowanie państwem
zarządzanie państwem
polityka państwowa
polityka eurointegracyjna
eurointegracyjne procesy
polityka ekonomiczna
polityka
finansowa, interesy narodowe
Opis:
This article analyzes various aspects of the development of political institutions and processes that play an important role in the geopolitical development of modern Ukraine. It proves that consistent and effective implementation of European standards (as the Polish example shows) can become an effective mechanism for further sustainable economic development and modernization of our state, an updated strategy for reforming all key areas of government policy in order to really improve the living standards of Ukraine and implement our strategic goal of gaining full membership in the European Union.
W artykule zostały przeanalizowane różny aspekty instytucji politycznych i procesów, które odgrywają ważną rolę w geopolitycznym rozwoju nowoczesnej Ukrainy. Udowadnia się w nim, że stopniowe i efektywne wdrażanie standardów europejskich ( jak pokazuje doświadczenie Polski) może stać się skutecznym mechanizmem dalszego ciągłego rozwoju i modernizacji naszego kraju, nową strategią reformowania kluczowych kierunków polityki państwowej w celu podniesienia poziomu życia i realizacji naszego najważniejszego marzenia: zdobycia równoprawnego członkowstwa w Unii Europejskiej.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy; 2018, 1, 26
1896-8333
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conceptual principles of legal reform in the field of national security of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Zahumenna, Yuliia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
security of a human being
society and state
national security
military security
information security
economic security
environmental security
national interests
state sovereignty
territorial integrity
legal reform
reform in the national security sector
entities of ensuring national security
National Security Strategy
state apparatus
public organizations
internal and external threats
Opis:
The author of the article has conducted a comprehensive theoretical and legal research of the principles for reforming national security in the domestic jurisprudence. The author has defined the priorities and directions of the reform in the national security sector, and more important – its theoretical and methodological basis. It has been outlined that theory of national security is currently undergoing a stage of active formation and dynamic development. The search for reliable theoretical principles for the organization of the strategic planning system in the national security sector requires its consideration in terms of the application of the most general political and legal methods and tools of the state’s activities, built on the basic principles of complex and systematic nature and aimed at achieving the highest level of the national security. It has been concluded that the formation and implementation of state national security policy in Ukraine is one of the main problems of effective management of a transforming society. Ukrainian political practice indicates that the technology of implementing the doctrines, strategies, concepts and programs of the state policy in the national security sector should objectively integrate all components of political activity of the state and should be based on sound theoretical principles and historical experience. It has been determined that the main purpose of the national security reform is such a quality improvement of legislation and governance in the national security sector, which can provide quality strengthening the protection of key national interests from external and internal, real and potential threats, in accordance with еру current and future needs of society. It may provide the creation or substantial renewal of the activities of existing entities that ensure the national security, a significant change (“reformatting”, “resetting”) of the national security sector in accordance with existing social needs.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2022, 22; 112-125
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
National Security and Public Administration in Modern Political Systems
Autorzy:
Zagurska-Antoniuk, Victoriia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
security
geopolitics
state security
public administration
national security
national interests
transformational changes.
Opis:
The article deals with the problem of national security in the contemporary world which is greatly influenced by the process of globalization and digitalization. The paper highlights the role of national security in modern state building. The following issue has been of great interest to many outstanding scientists worldwide especially since the beginning of the XXI century. However, the subject matter of national security in the system of public administration has not been clearly defined yet. Therefore, the paper analyzes the approaches to define national security and points out its distinctive features. Moreover, it emphasizes the fact that at the level of national, regional and global relations the concept of national security is often associated with security strategies. Thus, the article puts emphasis on the predominant characteristics that help to distinguish between these two concepts. In addition, the research clarifies the characteristic features of national security as well as state security. Security, like many other categories of social sciences, does not have a conclusive definition. What is more, the category of security has an interdisciplinary significance. Therefore, scientists define it in accordance with the subject matter and the specifics of cognition and research. Nevertheless, many outstanding scholars view security as an anthropocentric category related to man’s socialessence and value. Accordingly, security presupposes having freedom from the risk, danger and the threat of change to the worse. Most scientists agree that security is a constituent of every aspect of human life. Consequently, security issues consideration is of great significance. All in all, nowadays it is greatly important to achieve a state of security as our globalized society frequently leads to different challenges and dangers. The results of the research contribute to better understanding of the issue and make it possible to introduce effective mechanisms of public administration in the field of national security.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2020, 11; 96-106
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organized Economic Interests and European Integration: the Question of (neo)corporatism
Autorzy:
Ząbkowicz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
economic interests
channels of access
European Union
Opis:
When economic development is considered, political economy is at stake; in this perspective growth or counter-growth forces operate within the institutional framework. The analysis focuses on corporatist forms of social dialogue in the international environment of the EU and within the European structures. First, the notion of corporatism as opposed to other institutionalized channels of access is explained. Then, the paper presents corporatist forms at the national level under change. Next, it deals with interest coordination at the European Commission level. The paper concludes that an erosion of corporatist forms is visible; no embracing pattern in the EU should be expected instead; on the contrary, increasing fragmentation of lobbying is observed.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2014, 9, 1; 7-20
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SOME HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOBBYISM IN UKRAINE AS AN INSTITUTION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
NIEKTÓRE HISTORYCZNE ASPEKTY ROZWOJU LOBBYZMU NA UKRAINIE JAKO INSTYTUCJI ADMINISTRACJI PUBLICZNEJ
Autorzy:
Yarovoi, Tykhon Serhiiovych
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowy Instytut Innowacji Nauka – Edukacja – Rozwój w Warszawie
Tematy:
lobbying activity
representation of interests
history of lobbyism
działalność lobbingowa
reprezentacja interesów
historia lobbyizmu
Opis:
The article presents a research on the history of lobbying in modern Ukraine and the development of domestic lobbying during the Russian Empire, the period of the National Liberation struggles of the Ukrainian people and the USSR. The author focuses on the peculiarities of domestic lobbing, which was formed under conditions of a totalitarian system and transformed into post-Soviet years.
Artykuł poświęcony jest historii pojawiania się lobbingu na terytorium współczesnej Ukrainy i rozwojowi lobbingu krajowego w czasach Imperium Rosyjskiego, walki narodowo-wyzwoleńczej narodu ukraińskiego i ZSRR. Autor koncentruje się na osobliwościach lobbingu domowego, który ukształtował się w warunkach systemu totalitarnego i przekształcił się w lata postradzieckim.
Źródło:
International Journal of Legal Studies (IJOLS); 2018, 4(2); 103-113
2543-7097
2544-9478
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Legal Studies (IJOLS)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 291

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