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Wyszukujesz frazę "Impurity" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
COREDIV modelling of JET ILW discharges with different impurity seeding: nitrogen, neon, argon and krypton
Autorzy:
Ivanova-Stanik, I.
Zagórski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
impurity seeding
integrated modelling
tokamak
Opis:
Numerical simulations with the COREDIV code of JET H-mode discharges with 25 MW of auxiliary heating in the ITER-like wall (ILW) configuration with different impurity seedings – nitrogen (N), neon (Ne), argon (Ar) and krypton (Kr) – are presented. All simulations have been performed with the same transport model and input discharge parameters like auxiliary heating, volume average plasma density, confi nement factor. Only the seeded impurity puff rate was changed in the calculations. It appears that for the considered heating power of 25 MW and relatively low volume electron average density = 6.2 × 1019 m–3, impurity seeding is necessary. It has been found that for every gas at the maximum level of the seeding rate, allowed by the code convergence, the power to the plate is reduced up to 2–4 MW, with electron temperature at the plate of about 2 eV, indicating semi-detached conditions in the divertor region. It should be noted, however, that in cases with low and medium Z impurity (N, Ne and Ar), tungsten radiation is a signifi cant part of radiation losses and stays above 22–32% of the total energy losses, but for high Z impurity (Kr) it is reduced up to 10% of the total losses. The maximum of the Kr radiation is between the pedestal region and separatrix, showing that radiative mantle can be created, which might have a strong influence on the plasma parameters in the pedestal region.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2017, 62, 1; 3-7
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tracing Menstruation in British and American Culture. Strategies of Invisibilization, Stigmatization, and a Question of Im-Purity in Historical and Cultural Context
Autorzy:
Kasenko, Jaśmina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Menstruation, Purity, Impurity, Vocabularies, Power Relations, Otherness
Opis:
An absentee from the Western culture, the phenomenon of menstruation is an unlikely theme to be found in the British and American media and literature. Historically and culturally the Menstrual blood was considered impure and maudit, thus positioning the menstruating women at the bottom of the power hierarchies, and asserting the social status-quo of the male dominance. Menstruation is also subjected to capitalization which has been shaping the Menstrual attitudes and practices.The aim of the article is to draw a sketch of what menstruating means in the British and American cultures, as well as to reflect on its frequent absence from the cultural deliberations.
Źródło:
New Horizons in English Studies; 2019, 4
2543-8980
Pojawia się w:
New Horizons in English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Dead Souls" and "Open Vessel." Is There a Need for a "New" Meaning of the Hebrew Word nefeš?
Autorzy:
Lemański, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-26
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
nefeš
corpse
deceased
ritual impurity
open vessel
Opis:
The noun nefeš is ascribed the sense of “corpse” in several instances of the Hebrew Bible. All of them are analysed to trace the possible development of the semantic field of this word. It leads to the conclusion that this implied sense arose from the shortening of longer phrases (nefeš 'ādām; nefeš mēt). The noun nefeš used in them, however, retains its basic meaning of “person,” and its reference to a corpse is only apparent from the context. In a similar sense, the author also reads the use of the abbreviated version, which represents a person and not just a corpse (synecdoche) – a person who dies and gradually passes into the hereafter.
Źródło:
Verbum Vitae; 2022, 40, 3; 661-674
1644-8561
2451-280X
Pojawia się w:
Verbum Vitae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of polyacrylamide on the process of removing impurities in the rare earth leachate
Autorzy:
Wu, Xiaoyan
Zhou, Fang
Liu, Chufan
Feng, Jian
Zhang, Zhenyue
Chi, Ruan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1448504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
polyacrylamide
rare earth leachate
impurity removal
flocs
Opis:
The impurity removal process of the rare earth (RE) leachate is usually accompanied by the formation of flocs, and a certain amount of polyacrylamide flocculant needs to be added in this process. However, few studies have investigated the effect of the flocculant on the impurity removal process. Therefore, this paper compares the influence on the process of removing impurities with or without the adding of polyacrylamide (PAM). The results showed that the addition of PAM had little effect on the removal rate of impurities, but it was conducive to the recovery of RE. When ammonium bicarbonate was firstly adopted to regulate the solution pH to 5.0, and then sodium sulfide was used to adjust the pH to 5.2, and 0.5 mL/100 mL of PAM was added to the leachate, 96% $Al^{3+}$ and 98% $Zn{2+}$ were removed from the leachate, while 95% RE was maintained. In addition, PAM could accelerate the settlement of flocs and then shorten the production cycle. The increase in RE recovery rate may be due to the addition of PAM to shorten the settling time of the flocs, thereby reducing the RE ions adsorbed during the flocculation process and increasing the recovery rate of the RE.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 1; 182-191
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Process Optimization for the Gas-Liquid Heterogeneous Reactive Crystallization Process Involved in the Preparation of the Insensitive High Explosive TATB
Autorzy:
Nandi, A. K.
Kshirsagar, A. S.
Thanigaivelan, U.
Bhattacharyya, S. C.
Mandal, A. K.
Pandey, R. K.
Bhattacharya, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
TATB
TCTNB
amination
reaction crystallization
chloride impurity
particle size
Opis:
The thermally stable, insensitive, high explosive 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6- trinitrobenzene (TATB) is manufactured by amination of 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6- trinitrobenzene (TCTNB) in toluene with NH3 gas. It is an isothermal, single-feed, semi-batch, gas-liquid heterogeneous, reaction crystallization process. The amination process is discussed by applying the chemical engineering methodology of mass transfer and reactive crystallization processes based on Two-Film Mass- Transfer (TFMT) theory. Kinetic expressions have been developed to define the chemical reactions as well as the physical phenomena (mass transfer) associated with this process. A single expression has been derived to explain the dependence of the ammonia consumption rate on various process parameters. Subsequently, the influence of various process parameters on the product quality (particle size and chloride impurity content) has been studied on the laboratory scale. Finally, the process has been established in the pilot plant, with optimized process conditions, to realize TATB of desired particle size and chloride content. The effects of feeding excess ammonia, and the presence of mercaptans/hydrogen sulphide impurities in poor quality toluene on the formation of certain undesirable by-products in TATB, are also discussed.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 1; 31-57
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality Assessment of Palm Oil from Different Palm Oil Local Factories in Imo State, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Chinedu, Enyoh Emmanuel
Ebere, Enyoh Christian
Emeka, Amaobi Collins
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Factory
Health
Imo State
Impurity
Palm oil
Storage
dulteration
Opis:
Palm oil is the most commonly used vegetable oil in Nigeria due to its numerous benefits. Therefore, it is very important to investigate the quality of palm oil. In this study, oil samples were collected from different oil mills in Imo state. Physical and chemical properties of the oil samples were evaluated using standard procedures. The result showed that the moisture content ranged from 0.26% to 0.33%, specific gravity ranged from 0.8900 to 0.9250 while the density ranged from 0.8700 g/ml to 0.9100 g/ml. The saponification value (SV), Free fatty acid and Acid value ranged from 192.49 mg KOH/g to 202.73 mg KOH/g, 10.38 mg KOH/g to 18.80 mg KOH/g and 20.76 mg/g to 37.59 mg/g respectively, while the Smoke point and Refractive index ranged from 114.0 °C to 116.2 °C and 1.4615°Bx to 1.4640°Bx respectively. The peroxide value, Iodine value and Ester value ranged from 14.10 mEq./g to 24.80 mEq./g, 0.48wij’s to 2.84wij’s and 160.86 to 172.86 respectively. All samples showed > 35% SV suggesting the palm oil will be good in soap production. It is recommended that oil palm factories in Imo state processing and storage method should be properly monitored to prevent major contamination or adulteration which might have an adverse effect on the future of oil palm industry in Imo state, Nigeria.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 88, 2; 152-167
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative study on removal of metallurgical silicon impurities by different acid leaching methods
Autorzy:
Gao, Zijie
Luo, Dawei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24085856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
metallurgical-grade silicon
hydrometallurgy
acid leaching
impurity removal efficiency
Opis:
Hydrometallurgy is considered a promising method to produce solar-grade silicon (SOG-Si) from metallurgical-grade silicon (MG-Si) due to its advantages of low cost, simple operation, and easy control. In this paper, the effects of particle size of MG-Si, type of acid, leaching time, temperature, and liquid-to-solid ratio on the purification efficiency were investigated in an external field environment with the addition of ultrasound. The purification efficiencies of the two acid-leaching methods were compared. It was found that the simultaneous use of HCl + HNO3 was more effective than using only HCl for impurity removal in MG-Si: the extraction efficiencies of impurities Fe and Al were increased by 2.2% and 13.4%, respectively. The impurity contents in MG-Si before and after calcination pretreatment were also compared. This paper is expected to help researchers select the appropriate hydrometallurgical technique to reduce the impurity content in MG-Si.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 2; art. no. 162331
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dotyk kobiety. Interpretacja postaci kobiecej w japońskich wyobrażeniach parinirwany
Touch of a Woman. Study on a Female Figure in Japanese Images of Parinirvana
Autorzy:
Sobczyk, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37536564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
nirwana
Ānanda
kobieta
dotyk
skalanie
nirvana
woman
touch
impurity
Opis:
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest interpretacja postaci starszej kobiety ukazanej na japońskich przedstawieniach parinirwany przy stopach Buddy (ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem wersji z Myōhō-ji oraz jej kontynuacji). Jak wykazał przegląd chińskich przekładów sutr, za potencjalne źródło inspiracji posłużyło tu piśmiennictwo hinajany, z którego japońska tradycja buddyjska przejęła przekonanie o kalających właściwościach kobiecego dotyku. Następnie, w poszukiwaniu odpowiedzi na pytanie, jakie treści wnosi obecność staruszki na graficznych przedstawieniach parinirwany, posłużono się wybraną literaturą buddyjską podejmującą ten motyw. W toku analizy wykazano, że jej rola polegała na sprowokowaniu dyskusji pomiędzy Mahākāśyapą a Ānandą o miejscu kobiet w gronie uczniów Buddy – świeckich, na przykładzie jej samej, oraz duchownych, na przykładzie pierwszej mniszki Gautami.
This study delves into the portrayal of the female figure depicted at the feet of the Buddha in Japanese parinirvana images, with a specific focus on the Myōhō-ji rendition and its subsequent resumptions. Through an examination of Chinese translations of pertinent sutras, the research explores the potential influence of hinayana texts as a source for this motif, which conveys the notion that impurity can be transmitted through a woman’s touch. To elucidate a more profound comprehension of the significance attributed to the presence of an elderly woman in visual depictions of parinirvana, an array of literary sources were scrutinized. The findings indicate that her inclusion likely served as a catalyst for a discourse between Mahākāśyapa and Ānanda concerning the position of women within the Buddha’s assembly of disciples, encompassing their roles as lay devotees, epitomized by the elderly woman, and as ordained nuns, symbolized by Gautami.
Źródło:
Perspektywy Kultury; 2024, 44, 1; 463-478
2081-1446
2719-8014
Pojawia się w:
Perspektywy Kultury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dissolution Behavior of Metal Impurities and Improvement of Reclaimed Semiconductor Wafer Cleaning by Addition of Chelating Agent
Autorzy:
Ryu, Keunhyuk
Kim, Myungsuk
Roh, Jaeseok
Lee, Kun-Jae
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
reclaimed silicon wafer
wafer cleaning
metal impurity
metal complex
chelating agent
Opis:
As a wafer cleaning process, RCA (Radio Corporation of America) cleaning is mainly used. However, RCA cleaning has problems such as instability of bath life, re-adsorption of impurities and high-temperature cleaning. Herein, we tried to improve the purity of silicon wafers by using a chelating agent (oxalic acid) to solve these problems. Compounds produced by the reaction between the cleaning solution and each metal powder were identified by referring to the pourbaix diagram. All metals exhibited a particle size distribution of 10 μm or more before reaction, but a particle size distribution of 500 nm or less after reaction. In addition, it was confirmed that the metals before and after the reaction showed different absorbances. As a result of elemental analysis on the surface of the reclaimed silicon wafer cleaned through such a cleaning solution, it was confirmed that no secondary phase was detected other than Si.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 4; 977-981
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impurity-concentration dependence of seebeck coefficient in silicon-on-insulator layers
Autorzy:
Salleh, F.
Asai, K.
Ishida, A.
Ikeda, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/385169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
Seebeck coefficient
ultrathin silicon-on-Insulator layers
nanostructure
impurity band
Opis:
We measured the Seebeck coefficient of P-doped ultrathin silicon-on-insulator (SOI) layers with thicknesses of 6-100 nm. The dependence of the coefficient on the impurity concentration was investigated, and was shown to be in good agreement with that of bulk Si. In addition, it was found to decrease with increasing impurity concentration, as is usual in semiconductor materials. However, for doping levels above 3.5x1019 cm-3, the Seebeck coefficient was observed to increase. This is likely to be due to the influence of an impurity band.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2009, 3, 4; 134-136
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantitative analysis of α-CL-20 polymorphic impurity in ε-CL-20 using Dispersive Raman Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Ghosh, M.
Venkatesan, V.
Sikder, N.
Sikder, A. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
CL-20
polymorphs
α-CL-20 impurity
Dispersive Raman Spectroscopy
Opis:
α-CL-20 polymorphic impurity in ε-CL-20 studies have been carried out using Dispersive Raman Spectroscopy. ε-, β-, α- and γ-CL-20 polymorphs were produced using crystallization methods with sample recovery from the solution being >90%, and chemical purity of about 99%. The polymorphs prepared were characterized using Dispersive Raman Spectroscopy over the Raman shift region of 100-3500 cm-1 using a 514 nm argon ion laser. The experimental studies were supported by ab initio computations performed at B3LYP level using a 6-31+G** basis set. The computed vibrational frequencies of the CL-20 conformers correspond to the ε, β and α or γ-CL-20 polymorphs when compared with the observed frequencies. α-CL-20 shows a distinct feature at 280 cm-1 as compared with those of the ε-CL-20 polymorph. Using Dispersive Raman Spectroscopy, a linear relationship was demonstrated for the absolute peak height and absolute peak area ratio of α-CL-20 versus the weight percent of α-CL-20. This method enables a detection limit of this polymorphic impurity down to 2 wt%.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 3; 419-438
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scouring of Sheep Wool Using an Acoustic Ultrasound Wave
Autorzy:
Czaplicki, Zdzisław
Matyjas-Zgondek, Edyta
Strzelecki, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
sheep wool
wool scouring
ultrasounds
scouring agent
impurity of wool
Opis:
The paper describes a method of scouring sheep wool using ultrasound.The inspiration to start work on the use of ultrasound in the process of scouring sheep wool was positive results that had already been achieved for alpaca wool. Due to the fact that sheep wool has many more impurites than alpaca wool, the scouring process is divided into two stages. The first involves the removal of faeces from the wool, which may be up to about 35% of the impurities of sheep wool, while the second stage involves the scouring cycle, wherein the remaining impurities are removed. The ultrasonic scouring process uses domestic merino wool heavily clad, particularly, by faeces. In this study, detergent solutions, alkali soap and sodium carbonate were used. The scouring of wool was carried out with a special apparatus equipped with an ultrasonic generator, at a frequency of 40 kHz. To determine the optimal conditions for scouring sheep wool that could affect the amount of impurities removed, the following parameters were examined: the effect of the scouring time, the concentration of detergents, and the scouring bath ratio. The study resulted in achieving optimal scouring parameters that ensured a satisfactory level of the removal of wool impurities.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2021, 6 (150); 44--48
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on Distribution and Morphology of Primary Si Under the Effect of Direct Current
Autorzy:
Li, Jiayan
Njuguna, Benson Kihono
Ni, Ping
Wang, Liang
Tan, Yi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
silicon source
direct current
Joule heating
Si morphology
Fe impurity
Opis:
A source of pure silicon was added into an alloy refining system during a refining process with the application of a direct electric current. The effect of the temperature difference between the graphite electrodes and the alloy was decreased. The temperature increase value (ΔT) of the Al-28.51wt.%Si alloy sample caused by Joule heating was calculated by weighing the mass of primary silicon. When the current density was 5.0×105A/m2, the overall temperature increase in the alloy was about 90°C regardless of the alloy composition. Adequate silicon atoms recorded the footprint of the electric current in the alloy melt. The flow convection generated by the electric current in the melt during the solidification process resulted in the refinement of primary silicon. The Fe impurity content in alloy refining without the electric current density was 2.16 ppm. However, it decreased to 1.27 ppmw with the application of an electric current density of 5.0×105A/m2.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 2; 367-372
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of fuzzy programming techniques to solve solid transportation problem with additional constraints
Autorzy:
Halder (Jana), Sharmistha
Jana, Biswapati
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
non-linear solid transportation problem
impurity constraints
fuzzy programming technique
Opis:
An innovative, real-life solid transportation problem is explained in a non-linear form. As in real life, the total transportation cost depends on the procurement process or type of the items and the distance of transportation. Besides, an impurity constraint is considered here. The proposed model is formed with fuzzy imprecise nature. Such an interesting model is optimised through two different fuzzy programming techniques and fractional programming methods, using LINGO-14.0 tools followed by the generalized gradient method. Finally, the model is discussed concerning these two different methods.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2020, 30, 1; 67-84
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A method of impurity diagnostics in dense plasma systems
Autorzy:
Tsarenko, A. V.
Chebotarev, V. V.
Sadowski, M. J.
Tereshin, V. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
impurity diagnostics
local thermodynamical equilibrium
plasma accelerator
plasma-target interaction
spectral line
Opis:
The analysis of a plasma impurity composition in many plasma systems (such as coaxial plasma accelerators, magnetic- plasma compressors, plasma-focus devices, and others) is of great importance for plasma physics. In this work we have proposed a new spectral method for the determination of impurity concentrations in relation to the concentration of the main plasma (made of hydrogen in our case). This technique can be used e.g. for diagnostics of a peripheral zone in Plasma-Focus (PF) discharges, where LTE conditions must be fulfilled. Advantages of this method in comparison with other methods, as well as possible errors, are considered and discussed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2001, 46, suppl. 1; 37-40
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Status kobiety w polskiej kulturze ludowej. Szkic antropologiczny
Status of Woman in the Polish Folk Culture
Autorzy:
Figiel, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/617014.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
woman
status
folk culture
impurity
menstruation
pregnancy
physiology
taboo
sexuality
sacrum
Opis:
The status and position of a woman in folk culture were primarily based on stereotypical thinking. According to that, she personified negative values, filled with darkness, passivity and indifference. She also embodied chaos, destruction, the "that word" and the moon. Her ambivalent status was most strongly influenced by her biological nature: menstruation, pregnancy and ability to give life. Apart from negative connotations, her nature was seen as a manifestation of the sacrum. So, she was dangerous, alien and impure, but also inviolable. The specific features of her character located her within the home space.
-
Źródło:
Zeszyty Wiejskie; 2018, 24; 93-108
1506-6541
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bośnia − hortus horridus. Obraz Bośni w podróżach franciszkanów Grgi Marticia i Ivana Frano Jukicia
Bosnia − hortus horridus. The image of Bosnia in travels of Franciscans: Grgo Martić and Ivan Frano Jukić
Autorzy:
Pieniążek-Markowić, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
podróżopisarstwo
romantyzm
granice
nieczystość
obcość
travel literature
romanticism
borderlines
impurity
foreigness
Opis:
The subject of discussion in the present article are travel accounts of the nineteenth century given by two Franciscans, namely, Grgo Matić and Ivan Frano Jukić as a result of their visit in Bosnia. The image of the territory, reconstructed on the basis of their accounts, manifests itself as a devastated Arcadia. Bosnia turns out to be a country which may not be taken under rational consideration, since it is embroiled in absurdities and contradictions, streaked with poverty, but rich in all resources of nature. The visited country is perceived as a paradisiac place destroyed by its contemptible in habitants, who being dirty themselves, sully the whole space with their own impurity. It is a place where everything is out of place, which is transformed into a borderland, dominated by divisions, far from social and divine order. Presented as such, Bosnia, hortus horridus, becomes a sort of gothic garden in which, among beautiful, yet wild, nature and ruins imperfect and scared people live; their tainted women who transgress against the established roles, the oppressor (Ottoman Turks), a lazy local Muslim, and a member of the Orthodox Church who breaks out of the Illyrian common visions.
Źródło:
Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo; 2014, 4(7); 263-278
2084-6045
2658-2503
Pojawia się w:
Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality of raspberry combine harvesting depending on the selected working parameters
Jakość kombajnowego zbioru malin w zależności od wybranych parametrów roboczych
Autorzy:
Leszczynski, N.
Kowalczuk, J.
Zarajczyk, J.
Wegrzyn, A.
Szymanek, M.
Misztal, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/793413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
raspberry
Canby cultivar
combine-harvester
loss
fruit damage
impurity
working parameter
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2013, 13, 2
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of the Impurity Content of Buckwheat Nutlets on Product Purity after Cleaning in a Grader with Indented Pockets
Wpływ stopnia zanieczyszczenia surowca ziaren gryki na czystość produktu po czyszczeniu w tryjerze z wgłębieniami kieszonkowymi
Autorzy:
Kaliniewicz, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
gryka
rzodkiew świrzepa
stopień zanieczyszczenia
tryjer
buckwheat
wild radish
impurity content
grader
Opis:
This study analyzed four mixtures of buckwheat nutlets and wild radish siliques with impurity content (wild radish siliques) of 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10.0%. Buckwheat nutlet yield, the efficiency of wild radish silique removal, the efficiency of mixture separation and product purity were determined at two depth settings of indented pockets (2.4 and 2.8 mm), three factors of static load of the cylinder with the mixture (0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 of full load) and five angles of the working edge of the trough (10, 20, 30, 40 and 50°). The obtained results indicate that the impurity content of raw material significantly affects the purity of the separated product.
Do badań wykorzystano cztery mieszaniny ziaren gryki i łuszczyn rzodkwi świrzepy o udziale: 2,5, 5,0, 7,5 i 10,0% składnika zanieczyszczającego - łuszczyn rzodkwi świrzepy. Wyznaczano uzysk ziarna gryki, skuteczność wydzielania łuszczyn rzodkwi świrzepy, skuteczność rozdzielania mieszaniny i czystość produktu na dwóch głębokościach wgłębień kieszonkowych (2,4 i 2,8 mm), przy trzech wskaźnikach statycznego obciążenia cylindra mieszaniną (0,1, 0,2 i 0,3 pełnego obciążenia) oraz pięciu kątach ustawienia roboczej krawędzi rynienki (10, 20, 30, 40 i 50°). Stwierdzono, że stopień zanieczyszczenia surowca wpływa istotnie na czystość produktu czyszczenia.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2011, 14(1); 5-12
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Concept of “Buddha-Nature” in Women’s Salvation and Its Relationship to Japanese Buddhist Teachings on Menstruation
Autorzy:
Sobczyk, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35055906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
buddha-nature
lotus throne
women in Buddhism
impurity
menstruation
Bloody Pond Sutra Ketsubon-kyō
Opis:
This paper explores one aspect in the evolution of “buddha-nature” (busshō) in Japan within the context of Buddhist teachings regarding women’s salvation. “Buddha-nature”, symbolised by the lotus throne where buddhas and bodhisattvas reside, was fused with the notion of menstrual impurity due to syncretism with Shintō beliefs. The introduction of the Bloody Pond Sutra (Ketsubon-kyō) solidified discussions on menstruation’s origin, attributing menstrual impurity to women’s “mind” poisons. Practical manifestations of this complex idea included wearing chest talismans. This research sheds light on the evolving “Buddha-nature” concept in Japan and its implications for women’s spirituality.
Źródło:
Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia; 2023, 36; 229-244
0860-6102
2449-8653
Pojawia się w:
Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyka nieczystości kobiety w Japonii w świetle szesnastowiecznych relacji europejskich
The Problem of Female Impurity in Japan in the Light of Sixteenth‑Century European Accounts
Autorzy:
Sobczyk, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
Japonia
jezuici
Japonki
kobiety
nieczystość
buddyzm
shintoizm
Japan
Jesuits
women
impurity
buddhism
shintō
Opis:
W artykule wykorzystano szesnastowieczne źródła europejskie w celu nakreślenia realiów życia religijnego ówczesnych Japonek. Dla europejskich kupców i misjonarzy był to czas stosunkowo nieskrępowanego, a zarazem intensywnego odkrywania Japonii. Już materiały z czasów poprzedzających przybycie Franciszka Ksawerego (zapiski Nicolao Lancilotto oraz Jorge Alvareza sprzed 1549 r.) dostarczyły precyzyjnych informacji na temat nieczystej – z racji skalania krwią – natury kobiet, ich okresowej izolacji oraz ograniczonego dostępu do miejsc świętych (góra Kōya). Wiadomości te uzupełnili następnie misjonarze jezuiccy (Franciszek Ksawery, Luis Frois, Alessandro Valignano) o szczegóły dotyczące buddyjskiego dyskursu o kobietach i pesymistycznych perspektyw na ich zbawienie. W artykule podjęto próbę interpretacji oraz weryfikacji materiałów europejskich, która potwierdziła ich wiarygodność i solidne osadzenie w realiach epoki.
The purpose of this article was to describe sixteenth-century Japanese women from the religious perspective, by referring to early European sources. For European travelers to Japan it was the time of relatively free and extensive discovery of the country. Prior to the arrival of Francis Xavier in 1549, reports by Nicolao Lancilotto and Jorge Alvareza provided accurate information on women’s “impurity” due to blood pollution, their periodic isolation and restrictions in accessing sacred places (Mount Kōya). The picture was later on supplemented by Jesuit missionaries (Francis Xavier, Luis Frois and Alessandro Valignano) with details concerning Buddhist discourse on women and their rather pessimistic prospects for salvation rooted in the concept of impurity. To fully comprehend European sources on the subject, an attempt was made to verify how well they reflect historical realities of the time. Confrontation against Japanese sources, however, confirmed their accuracy by far.
Źródło:
Perspektywy Kultury; 2021, 35, 4; 105-116
2081-1446
2719-8014
Pojawia się w:
Perspektywy Kultury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soil Cover State at Oil Field Construction and its Protection
Autorzy:
Sivkov, Yurii V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
impurity concentration
measures
oil
oil and gas industry
soil
soil disturbance
petrochemicals
pollution
Opis:
This article deals with the problems of the soil cover disturbance and contamination at oil field construction. It provides a description of the set of measures aimed at ensuring the soil protection at the construction of industrial facilities at oil fields. The research object was the soil located at the interface of the wooded tundra and the southern tundra. This soil is characterized by the peculiar features that are determined by the certain commonality of the climate, as well as the similarity of the landscape evolution. The work included studying the content of the polluting matters in the tundra marshy and alluvial soddy soil located at the interface of the wooded tundra and southern tundra. The article contains a detailed analysis of the measures aimed at decreasing the impact on the soil cover during the construction of approach ways to valve stations and line facilities. The measures on the reliability and safety improvement of the pipeline operation, preservation of the stream conditions, the measures aimed at the prevention and minimization of the negative impact on the geological environment, and the measures for farsighted use and protection of soil quarries (sand and turf) have also been considered.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 2; 244-250
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie czystości waniliny polskiej metodą chromatografii bibułowej
Issledovanie chistoty polskogo vanilina metodom bumazhnojj khromatografii
Purity of Polish vanillin as determined by paper chromatography
Autorzy:
Zyszczynska-Florian, B.
Andrelowicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/872871.pdf
Data publikacji:
1962
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
wanilina
czystosc
oczyszczanie
chromatografia bibulowa
krystalizacja
zanieczyszczenia sladowe
vanillin
cleanliness
paper chromatography
crystallization
impurity
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 1962, 13, 6
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Test particle modelling of ion collisional transport in tokamaks
Autorzy:
Kononenko, Z. S.
Kazakov, Y. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
diffusion coefficient
impurity transport
magnetic islands
Monte Carlo collision operator
resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP)
test particle code
Opis:
A numerical method is presented for evaluation of the radial diffusion coefficient, based on the full orbit modelling of particle orbits in the tokamak geometry. The code solves the full orbit equations of motion for a set of test particles in an arbitrary equilibrium magnetic field. The effect of Coulomb collisions of test ions with background plasma particles is simulated by means of an equivalent Monte Carlo collision operator which scatters the pitch angle as well as the gyrophase of the particle. The radial diffusion coefficient is estimated by calculating the temporal dependence of the mean-square displacement of an ensemble of monoenergetic test particles. As an illustration of the method the effect of magnetic islands on the impurity collisional transport is studied. It is shown that in presence of m = 2, n = 1 resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP) the diffusion coefficient for the tungsten ions (W28+, E = 1 keV) can increase by a factor of 5-10.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 1; 43-47
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Placentofagia: moda, mit czy terapia?
Autorzy:
Łeńska-Bąk, prof. UO, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/694797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
Tematy:
placenta, placentophagy, woman, pregnancy, birth, child, impurity, taboo
łożysko
placentofagia
kobieta
ciąża
poród
dziecko
nieczystość
tabu
Opis:
The article describes the increasingly popular phenomenon of placentophagy. It is becoming more and more common in the First World countries of the West, where a woman can take her placenta home after delivering a baby. It is forbidden under the Polish law. The first part of the text focuses on the origins of placentophagy, the reasons for its popularity and for showcasing motives for which people eat parts of their own bodies. The text explores opinions confirming the positive impact of placenta consumption and the medical evidence refuting the majority of these theses. The second part of the article is in turn focused on practices of treating placenta in traditional culture and the reasons for which placenta consumption was strictly forbidden in the past. Finally, it seeks to explain what has led to the dramatic changes in the perception of placentophagy.
W artykule opisane jest zjawisko placentofagii, coraz bardziej popularne we współczesności, zwłaszcza w krajach Zachodu, gdzie organ ten po porodzie kobieta może wziąć do domu (w Polsce jest to zabronione). W pierwszej części tekstu uwaga jest skupiona na genezie oraz przyczynach popularności placentofagii obecnie, wskazaniu powodów, dla których ludzie decydują się jeść część własnego ciała, przytaczane są opinie poświadczające pozytywne skutki tego procederu oraz wyniki badań medycznych obalające większość z nich. Druga część artykułu poświęcona jest rozważaniom na temat praktyk związanych z traktowaniem łożyska w kulturach tradycyjnych, powodach, dla których dawniej jedzenie tego organu musiało być surowo zabronione, poszukiwaniu odpowiedzi na pytanie, co mogło doprowadzić do tak daleko idących zmian w stosunku do zjawiska placentofagii.
Źródło:
Literatura Ludowa; 2018, 62, 2
2544-2872
0024-4708
Pojawia się w:
Literatura Ludowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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