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Tytuł:
Where the Wild Things Are: Fear of Islam and the Anti-Refugee Rhetoric in Hungary and in Poland
Autorzy:
Goździak, Elżbieta M.
Márton, Péter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Islamophobia
gender
nationalism
Polska
Hungary
Opis:
Based on empirical research conducted in Hungary and Poland in 2016–2017, as well as on analysis of social media, blogs and newspaper articles, this article discusses Hungarian and Polish attitudes towards Muslims and Islam. Against a historical background, we analyse how the Hungarian and Polish governments responded to the large-scale influx of Muslim refugees during the 2015 ‘migration crisis’. The anti-immigrant narratives, fueled by both governments and the right-wing press, resulted in something akin to Islamophobia without Muslims. Instead of portraying the people arriving at the southern border of Europe as refugees seeking safety, they described the migration process in terms such as ‘raid’, ‘conquest’ and ‘penetration’. These narratives often implied that Muslims will combat Europe not only with terrorism but with the uteruses of their women, who will bear enough children to outnumber native Poles and Hungarians. The paper ends with a discussion of positive attempts to improve attitudes towards refugees in Poland and Hungary.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2018, 7, 2; 125-151
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Navigating Islamophobia: the tale of two Polands
Autorzy:
Górak-Sosnowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Polska
Islamophobia
patriotism
discourse
Muslims
Opis:
The paper analyses the Islamophobic and anti-refugee narratives in Poland through the lens of two different modes of patriotism. These two types of patriotism reflect a great division within Polish society – i.e. between openness and aspiration towards EU and closeness and pride from Polish history. Islamophobic and anti-refugee discourse are powerful tools used in contemporary political discourse by the ruling party, yet they exemplify only one of many layers of the division. The paper starts with setting the framework for Islamophobic discourse in Poland, namely lacking post-colonial reflection and cultural homogeneity. It uses the concept of social imaginary to analyse conflicting discourses on Muslims and refugees on three different examples: use of Polish history for as a source of integration vs. defence against allegations; welcoming refugees as European obligation vs. obligation of EU towards Poland, and endorsing multiculturalism vs. Poland as antemurale christianitatis.
Źródło:
Przegląd Krytyczny; 2022, 4, 1; 39-52
2657-8964
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Krytyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multicultural education in Estonia: why is it powerless in responding to islamophobia?
Autorzy:
Süld, Elo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
multiculturality
Islamophobia
religion
secularity
radicalism
Opis:
The article discusses the extent to which the three multicultural learning strategies implemented to promote multiculturalism differ and how the initiatives takes into account religious differences and Islam. Methodologically, the article focuses on thematic content analysis of the three multicultural education projects. The thematic content analysis makes it possible to study what is being discussed in the multicultural context and how it is being interpreted through these ideas and concepts. The aim of these school projects is to create a common language environment and a new (well-integrated) national identity. Based on the Estonian super-secular society (less than 19% Estonians considered themselves to be a part of some congregation or religious), the peculiarities of religion orientation are not so much taken into account in these multicultural learning strategies and Islam occurs in connection with radicalism.
Źródło:
Society Register; 2022, 6, 2; 61-86
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Caricature Images for Religious Profi ling: A Multimodal Analysis of Islamophobia in Selected Press Images
Autorzy:
Zaytoon, Heba Ahmed Ragai
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/889006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Islamophobia
Islam
cartoons
linguistics
depiction
decoding
Opis:
The problem of religious profi ling and the increase of animosity, exclusion and maltreatment of Muslim minorities in the West have reached an unprecedented level in a community where racism and segregation are usually denounced. The paper investigates the concept of Islamophobia as presented in 25 selected caricature images, along with their accompanying texts, chosen from magazines and specialized cartoon websites. Multimodality and its related analytic tools are utilized for making explicit the interactive messages encoded within these caricature images. The theoretical framework upon which this study is conducted incorporates Halliday’s (1978) three metafunctions, and Kress and Van Leeuwen’s (1996) adaptation of them for the analysis of images and their captions.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2017, 26/2; 185-224
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Study of Hate Speech in the North and South: Politicians as Communicative Agents. A preliminary reflection of a foreshadowing COVID-19’ related hate
Autorzy:
Rodrigues Dias, Stéphane
Kisubi Mbasalaki, Phoebe
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee
Tematy:
Hate Speech
Political Agents
Communicative Agency
Extremism
Islamophobia
Opis:
Hate speech as a political tool of extremism has been on the rise in the Global North and Global South. Its appeal gains audience, support, and strength every day in numerous countries. The geographical spaces may be different, but the geopolitical social locations of groups, members, and individuals reveal similar inequalities and aggressions. Considering this context, we intend to contribute with an assessment of hate speech via a case study – a politician’s statements in the Netherlands with a brief parallel with a Brazilian scenario. Centrally, our paper approaches two different domains of hate speech. One domain of hate speech is its discursive framing, taken as a major source of representations, and the other is its interpretation in the context of legal systems. Agency is what connects the two domains. That is, we will address institutional agents and legal interpretation of politicians’ speeches. To have an understanding of the subject matter, we need to understand the collective representations involved. In simple terms, we connect (legal) interpretation and (collective) representation to deal with hate speech cases performed by agents. These agents are addressed in hate speech laws both within the Netherlands and within the UN – also considering speech aggression in the Brazilian political scenario. Finally, addressing the agents and the framed speech acts involved seem to be relevant steps to broaden our understanding of the criminalization of hate speech and its propagation inside human societies, observing that we can resignify our frames and the agents around us as part of a bigger community.
Źródło:
Language, Discourse & Society; 2021, 9 (2); 31-47
2239-4192
Pojawia się w:
Language, Discourse & Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przygotować się do obrony przed bandami Mahometa, czyli Pana Michała algierskie przypadki
Prepare to Fight the Muhammad’s Hordes, or Mr Michał’s Algerian Case
Autorzy:
Pawlicki, Jędrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1506451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Quran
Algeria
Orientalism
islamophobia
Polish workers in Africa
Opis:
The article interprets the book Muzułmanie, islam i ja [Muslims, Islam and Me] by Michał Christian, which is an account of his stay in Algeria, where he worked as a specialist in the repair of construction machinery in the late eighties.While the main reason for Christian’s trip was the desire to join his wife – Aleksandra Kasznik-Christian, history professor and scholar working in North Africa – the main impulse to write the account came from the September 11 attacks and Oriana Fallaci’s books. The article aims to deconstruct the Orientalist preconceptions underlying Christian’s vision of Islam and relations with Muslims.
Źródło:
Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze; 2019, 15; 233-247
2082-9701
2720-0078
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Islamophobia in Early and Contemporary America: Reproducing Myths in Slaves in Algiers (1794) and Argo (2012)
Autorzy:
Selim, Yasser Fouad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Susanna Rowson
Slaves in Algiers
Argo (film)
Islamophobia
Opis:
This paper examines the representational practices in Susanna Haswell Rowson’s melodramatic comedy Slaves of Algiers, or, A struggle for Freedom (1794) and Ben Affleck’s thriller movie Argo (2012) claiming that both works, although historically distant, employ a similar repertoire of representations which repeat myths and stereotypes about the Islamic culture and people. Deploying Stuart Hall’s theory of representation and drawing on the historical and cultural contexts of the two works, the paper puts forward the argument that Islamophobia is a media-made myth which comes to the foreground in times of westernIslamic conflicts and which is regenerated through western xenophobic language and images that reiterate established cultural presuppositions.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2016, 25/1; 255-269
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kategoryzacja swój/obcy w debacie społecznościowej w kontekście kryzysu migracyjnego w Europie
Us vs Them. Categorization in Social Debate in the Context of Migration Crisis in Europe
Autorzy:
Grzelak, Eliza
Szymborska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16037074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
the Other
alien
refugee
immigrant
anti-Semitism and Islamophobia
Islamist
Opis:
The aim of this article is to demonstrate the differences in the perception of immigrants and refugees in social debate taking place online. For that purpose, the authors analysed comments posted in social media (Facebook). When describing the techniques of categorization, attention was paid to the interlacing colloquial and scientific descriptions in the discourse concerned with contemporary migrations, also focusing on the process of neosemantization to which scientific terms are subjected.  
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2018, 17; 117-130
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sweden and the Muslim Brotherhood – is Islamism a natural part of a multicultural society or is it a threat to our civilization?
Autorzy:
Herstad, Björn
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
Muslim Brotherhood
Sweden
EU
Multiculturalism;
Islamophobia
Islamism
political Islam
Integration
Opis:
A historical parallel of the mood of operation by the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt to the way the organization is operating in Europe is identified. The organization has a very pragmatic ideological view allowing it to align with the political elite in EU and countries such as Sweden. It uses multiculturalism, the fight against Islamophobia and a claim of being representative for all Muslims as the three main bases to leverage influence. The Islamism it represents must be regarded as fundamentalist because it is advocating Islam as a total system encompassing all areas of life and demanding long-term subjugation. In Sweden individuals from Muslim Brotherhood associated groups have entered high-ranking political positions and managed to channel significant governmental funds to build schools, mosques, relief services and “educating” newly arrived immigrants and prison inmates. Due to the fact that the Muslim Brotherhood is trying to create an Islamist parallel structur it controls, and at the same time try to facilitate governmental support for these efforts and lastly due to the fact that it advances an ideological position in conflict with core Western values, it must be considered a threat to Europe and civilization as we know it.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2017, 3, 4; 31-100
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rasa i religia. Trajektorie antysemityzmu i islamofobii
Race and religion. Trajectories of antisemitism and islamophobia
Autorzy:
Bobako, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Katedra Etnologii i Antropologii Kulturowej
Tematy:
rasa
religia
rasizm
antysemityzm
islamofobia
race
religion
racism
antisemitism
Islamophobia
Opis:
Artykuł jest próbą powiązania analizy historycznych form antysemityzmu z refleksją nad współczesną islamofobią. Jego celem jest odpowiedź na pytanie o to, czy, i jeśli tak, to w jakim zakresie, mamy w przypadku dyskursów antyislamskich do czynienia z mechanizmami etnicyzowania i urasowienia różnicy religijnej, które znane są z historii europejskiego antysemityzmu. W tekście zaproponowane są kryteria, na podstawie których pewne formy dyskursów antyislamskich mogą być zaklasyfikowane jako rasizm. Tezą autorki jest, iż taka klasyfikacja wymaga sproblematyzowania zarówno nowoczesnego europejskiego pojęcia „religii”, jak i relacji między „religią” i „rasą” jako kategoriami przynależności. Wspomniana problematyzacja dokonana jest w tekście w oparciu o antyesencjalistycznie zorientowane teorie z obszaru antropologii religii.
The following paper is an attempt at linking analysis of the historical forms of antisemitism with examination of the present day European Islamophobia. Its goal is to answer a following question: to what extent are the historically known mechanisms of etnicization and racialization of religious difference of European antisemitism also present in the anti-Islamic discourses? In the paper there is a proposal of criteria that might serve as a basis for classification of particular anti-Islamic discourses as racism. The author claims that such classification requires problematizing both modern European concept of religion as well as relations between religion and race as categories of belonging. In the paper this task is performed by reference to anti-essentialist theories from a field of anthropology of religion.
Źródło:
Tematy z Szewskiej; 2014, Rasa 3(13)/2014; 37-56
1898-3901
Pojawia się w:
Tematy z Szewskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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