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Wyszukujesz frazę "Human Error" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Comparative analyses of manoeuvring patterns in real and virtual atoN environment
Autorzy:
Mraković, I.
Bošnjak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
aids to navigation
situational awareness at sea
ECDIS training
human error
ship manoeuvring simulation
V-AtoN environment
irtual AtoN
nautical simulator
Opis:
This paper presents a comparative analysis of manoeuvring patterns through the fairway which is marked with physical and virtual Aids to Navigation (AtoN). The impact of V-AtoN environment on decision-making and on consequent manoeuvres has never been studied in such a way. The results published in this paper were obtained using TRANSAS Navi Trainer 5000 and TRANSAS ECDIS 4000 simulators where 12 deck officers with at least 5 years of sea service participated. The results of the study indicate that there is a significant difference in manoeuvring patterns between the two environments. In case of virtual environment, more intense drift angles, ROTs as well as XTDs are observed. The paper demonstrates significant impact of virtual environment on behaviour of OOW.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2023, 17, 3; 617--623
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current challenges in professional education and training of seafarers at management levels on oil tankers
Autorzy:
Pavić, V.
Tominac-Coslovich, S.
Kostović, N.
Mišlov, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Maritime Education and Training
practical skills
human error
STCW
oil tankers
management level
seafarers skills & competences
seafarer additional trainings
Opis:
Maritime education and training (MET) are under constant pressure from the maritime industry, characterized by extremely rapid development. Due to the high risk in the transport and handling of crude oil, seafarers employed on oil tankers are required to have skills and competencies well above the minimum education standards set by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping (STCW). Therefore, tanker companies should provide additional training for their employees to ensure the fundamental goals of zero‐accident rates and reduce human error to a minimum. This especially applies to seafarers at the management level, who must have the competence and knowledge to operate oil tankers at the highest professional level. This paper examines the current challenges in education and the required competencies of seafarers at management levels concerning the rapid growth and development of the tanker industry. In addition, some shortcomings regarding the current form of education and training have been considered, and recommendations for the future upgrade of the education and training system for seafarers at the management level are provided.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2023, 17, 3; 695--700
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk assessment while maneuvering a loaded bulk carrier in close proximity to a vessel performing underwater work
Autorzy:
Rutkowski, G.
Bożek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
risk of collision
underwater work
human error
risk assessment
incident investigation
root causes
maneuvering bulk carrier
diving operation
Opis:
This article focuses on issues related to risk assessment when maneuvering a loaded bulk carrier in close proximity to a vessel performing underwater work at the time. It is based on a detailed analysis of an incident that took place in the Gulf of Gdansk. The write-up explains real turns of events, conditions and factors that contributed to the incident, but also its consequences are explained. Some other aspects of this article focuses on, are the processes of examination of the direct causes of the incident and identification not compliance with regulations, requirements, or procedures that help to find out the human, technical, and organizational errors. The authors of this text indicate the safety guards that have failed, give the reasons for their failure and, where it was possible, point out the safety guards that should or must be established. The article does not take into account theoretical models for the described accidents, but only practical aspects, human errors and applicable local and international laws and regulations. Particular attention was devoted to the analysis of human errors made by officers maneuvering the surface vessel in the close vicinity of divers performing underwater works.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2023, 17, 1; 77--83
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A fault tree-based approach for aviation risk analysis considering mental workload overload
Autorzy:
Che, Haiyang
Zeng, Shengkui
You, Qidong
Song, Yueheng
Guo, Jianbin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
risk analysis
human error
mental workload overload
multiple resources model
fault tree analysis
Opis:
Many lives and aircrafts have been lost due to human errors associated with mental workload overload (MWLOL). Human errors are successfully considered in existing Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) methods. However, MWLOL is considered through Performance Shaping Factors indirectly and its information is hidden in FT construction, which is not conducive to analyze the root causes of human errors and risks. To overcome this difficulty, we develop a risk analysis method where Multiple Resources Model (MRM) is incorporated into FTA methods. MRM analyzes mental workload by estimating the resources used during performing concurrent tasks, probably including abnormal situation handling tasks introduced by basic events in FT. Such basic events may cause MWLOL and then trigger corresponding human error events. A MWLOL gate is proposed to describe MWLOL explicitly and add these new relationships to traditional FT. This new method extends previous FTA methods and provides a more in-depth risk analysis. An accident, a helicopter crash in Maryland, is analyzed by the proposed method.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2021, 23, 4; 646-658
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of errors committed by Vessel Traffic Service operators
Autorzy:
Kotkowska, Diana
Marcjan, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
VTS system
VTS operator
human factor
human error identification
operator reliability
VTS simulation
Opis:
This paper examines the factors affecting the performance of VTS operators. A general review of the human factor as a determinant of navigational safety is presented. The elementary nature of the system and its structure are defined, and the ability of a VTS operator to perform planned tasks within a specified timeframe and in a specific manner is analyzed. A reliability assessment scheme is proposed, which is based on the interpretation of factors affecting the VTS operator’s efficiency. The effective performance of VTS operators, along with the specific nature of the maritime environment and reliability of the vessel traffic management support, are key determinants in the process of ensuring the reliability and security of the entire system.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2021, 65 (137); 61-71
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Najważniejsze zagadnienia związane z poprawą wykonawstwa elementów i obiektów budowlanych
The most important issues related to the improvement of the execution of elements and erection of buildings
Autorzy:
Runkiewicz, Leonard
Runkiewicz, Maciej
Sieczkowski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1860613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polski Związek Inżynierów i Techników Budownictwa
Tematy:
obiekt budowlany
katastrofa budowlana
awaria budowlana
zagrożenie awarią
przyczyna awarii
błąd człowieka
technologia budowlana
stan techniczny
błąd wykonawstwa
błąd projektowania
baza danych
Instytut Techniki Budowlanej
building object
building disaster
building failure
safety hazard
failure cause
human error
construction technology
technical condition
execution error
design error
data base
Building Research Institute
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono szacunkowe zestawienia wyników analiz zagrożeń, awarii i katastrof, jakie wystąpiły na terenie Polski w ostatnich 50 latach. Wyniki zestawiono w zależności od charakteru obiektów, technologii wykonania, rodzaju uszkodzeń lub zniszczeń, rodzaju elementów i ich funkcji w konstrukcjach oraz rodzaju materiałów. Wskazano również przyczyny techniczne powstawania zagrożeń, awarii i katastrof wynikające z błędów projektowych i wykonawstwa. Wnioski z analiz powinny stanowić podstawy do innowacyjnych rozwiązań w pracach badawczo-wdrożeniowych.
The paper presents the estimated results of the analyzes risk of failure and building damage that occurred in Poland in the last 50 years. The results were compiled depending on the nature of the objects, technology of execution, the type of damage or destruction, the type elements and their functions in the structures and the type of materials. The technical reasons of risk of failure and building damage resulting from design and execution errors were also indicated. Conclusions from the analyzes should constitute the basis for innovative solutions in research and implementation works.
Źródło:
Przegląd Budowlany; 2021, 92, 4; 11-17
0033-2038
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Budowlany
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Safety case activities in SHERPA project
Autorzy:
Fellner, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Systematic Human Error Reduction and Prediction Approach
SHERPA
PANSA
Polish Air Navigation Services Agency
controlled flight into terrain
safety requirements
ICAO requirements
operational hazard
Opis:
This paper has been issued in the framework of the SHERPA project under the Grant Agreement No 287246 with the GSA (European GNSS Agency). This document contains the main technical activities conducted by PANSA in the frame of project’s WP2000. The objectives of WP2000 are: To work towards the implementation of a LPV procedure at each of the scenarios; To develop EGNOS National Implementation Plans, To develop and EGNOS Regional Implementation Plan, To summarise EGNOS expected benefits in a single airport. Specifically, the objectives of this document are technical activities conducted towards the implementation of a LPV procedure in scenario: procedure design, safety assessment, business case, EGNOS service provision requirements. The first step shall be to describe the operational environment at the scenario including the level of ATS provided, CNS equipment, the airport ground equipment, airspace and any procedures in place. The purpose of the operational description is to define the CONOPS specific to the airport. The Final FHA of LPV approaches is based on the Operational Model of LPV approaches in the ECAC Area, which clearly defined nominal operations prior to analyse degraded cases. For each operational action (performed by either system, human operator or jointly in the successive phases of flight), relevant failure modes were identified. Each failure mode was then analysed in turn in terms of examples of causes (to check its validity), operational consequences and mitigations, hazards, rough risk comparison against ILS operations, and when pertinent, recommendations in terms of risk reducing measures to be considered. Safety Case Activities drawn up as part of the SHERPA project was accepted by GSA, EUROCONTROL. At present an algorithm of acting while designing and executing procedures constitutes final approaches according to GNSS.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2020, 14, 3; 631-636
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A modified HEART – 4M method with TOPSIS for analyzing indonesia collision accidents
Autorzy:
Bowo, L. P.
Prilana, R. E.
Furusho, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
human reliability assessment
multi-criteria decision making
MCDM
error producing condition
EPC
HEART - 4M
EPC - 4M
human error probability
HEP
Opis:
Human error is recognized as the most common factor that causes maritime accidents. The human error assessment and reduction technique (HEART) is a human reliability assessment (HRA) that has been widely applied in various industries. Furthermore, the HEART – 4M method has been proposed to assess maritime accidents. The HEART – 4M method can clearly define the relationship between man, machine, media, and management factors and the human error. However, the calculation process to determine the weight of every selected error-producing condition (EPC) suffers from the uncertainty of the assessor's estimation in practical applications, which may affect the objectivity of its result. In this study, a modification of the HEART – 4M method with the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) is proposed. TOPSIS is a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) tool. This study aims to develop the HEART – 4M method to make it more comprehensive and objective when assessing maritime accidents. First, the parameter of the generic task is determined as in the conventional HEART method. Second, the causal factors are converted to the suitable EPC – 4M, and there are four classification factors for the 38 standard EPCs, which are divided into man, machine, media, and management factors. Third, the TOPSIS is applied to handle the problems of interdependencies and interaction among EPC – 4M and the uncertainty that exists in the assessor´s judgment. The proportion effect of each EPC – 4M is determined through TOPSIS by considering the correlation among EPC – 4M. Finally, thirteen collision data obtained from the National Transportation and Safety Committee of Indonesia are assessed to apply the proposed method.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2020, 14, 3; 751-759
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A review of human error in marine engine maintenance
Autorzy:
Islam, R.
Anantharaman, M.
Khan, F.
Garaniya, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
engine room maintenance
human error
marine engine
marine engine maintenance
maritime safety
ship maintenance
maintenance activity
onboard maintenance
Opis:
Maritime safety involves minimizing error in all aspects of the marine system. Human error has received much importance, being responsible for about 80% of the maritime accident worldwide. Currently, more attention has been focused to reduce human error in marine engine maintenance. On-board marine engine maintenance activities are often complex, where seafarers conduct maintenance activities in various marine environmental (i.e. extreme weather, ship motions, noise, and vibration) and operational (i.e. work overload and stress) conditions. These environmental and operational conditions, in combination with generic human error tendencies, results in innumerable forms of error. There are numerous accidents that happened due to the human error during the maintenance activities of a marine engine. The most severe human error results in accidents due to is a loss of life. Moreover, there are other consequences too such as delaying the productivity of marine operations which results in the financial loss. This study reviews methods that are currently available for identifying, reporting and managing human error in marine engine maintenance. As a basis for this discussion, authors provide an overview of approaches for investigating human error, and a description of marine engine maintenance activities and environmental and operational characteristics.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2020, 14, 1; 43-47
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A survey of spatial disorientation incidence in Polish military pilots
Autorzy:
Lewkowicz, Rafał
Biernacki, Marcin P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
aviation medicine
human error
simulation and training
illusions
aviation safety
military aviation
Opis:
ObjectivesThe study aimed to establish the current incidence and severity of spatial disorientation (SD) in Polish military pilots when flying different aircraft types over their entire careers, and to determine how SD training and pilots’ flight experience might benefit their recognition of situations that may cause SD.Material and MethodsOverall, 176 military Polish pilots (aged 33.8±7.72 years, the number of flying hours: 1194±941) flying different aircraft types, who attended the aviation medicine course, were surveyed and asked to report their episodes of SD. To collect anonymous data, a postal SD questionnaire (INFO PUB 61/117/5) was used.ResultsIn the overall incidence rate of SD (96%), the most commonly experienced SD illusion was “loss of horizon due to atmospheric conditions” (81%). More SD incidents were reported by pilots who had received SD training. Some differences in the categories of the most commonly experienced SD illusion episodes between aircraft types were found. A severe episode adversely affecting flight safety was categorized by 10% of the respondents.ConclusionsIn Polish military aviation, episodes of SD are a significant threat to aviation safety. There is evidence for the beneficial effects of SD training in the improvement of pilots’ ability to recognize those factors that lead to SD.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2020, 33, 6; 791-810
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktualność nauczania Jana Pawła II na temat błędu antropologicznego
Autorzy:
Pieja, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
anthropological error
John Paul II
human being
human dignity
błąd antropologiczny
Jan Paweł II
osoba ludzka
godność osoby
Opis:
Poprawnie zbudowana etyka jest możliwa jedynie na fundamencie integralnej antropologii. Integralna antropologia zakłada godność osoby ludzkiej, czyli proponuje wizję człowieka wraz z duszą i ciałem, oraz człowieka odkupionego przez Jezusa Chrystusa. Nie zawsze takie przesłanki towarzyszą antropologii ludzkiej. Pojawia się wtedy tzw. błąd antropologiczny, który jest błędnym myśleniem o człowieku. Jan Paweł II jako pierwszy posługuje się pojęciem błędu antropologicznego. Czyni to w wielu miejscach swego nauczania. Celem naszej publikacji jest ukazanie błędu antropologicznego w kontekście filozoficznym, społecznym i kulturowym, ukazanym przez Jana Pawła II, oraz aktualizacja jego interpretacji. Byłoby rzeczą wskazaną, aby podjętą przez Jana Pawła II kwestię błędu antropologicznego prześledzić w publikacjach jego następców – papieża Benedykta XVI i papieża Franciszka.
Correctly built ethics is possible to be established only on the foundation of integral anthropology. Integral anthropology presupposes the dignity of the human being, that is, it shows a vision of a man, with his soul and his body, and a man redeemed by Jesus Christ. Such premises do not always accompany human anthropology. Then, the so-called “anthropological error” appears, which is an attempt to mistaken thinking about a man. John Paul II was the first to use the concept of the anthropological error. He mentioned this topic in many aspects of his teaching. The message of my publication is a multifaceted discussion of the anthropological error in philosophical, social and cultural contexts, presented by John Paul II, and its update.
Źródło:
Polonia Sacra; 2020, 24, 2; 133-146
1428-5673
Pojawia się w:
Polonia Sacra
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Addressing theaccidental risks of maritime transportation: could autonomous shipping technology improve the statistics?
Autorzy:
Hoem, Å.S.
Fjørtoft, K.
Rødseth, Ø.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS)
autonomous ship
autonomous shipping technology
maritime transportation
maritime accidents
human error
maritime risk
accident statistics
Opis:
A paradigm shift is presently underway in the shipping industry promising safer, greener and more efficient ship traffic. In this article, we will look at some of the accidents from conventional shipping and see if they could have been avoided with autonomous ship technology. A hypothesis of increased safety is often brought forward, and we know from various studies that the number of maritime accidents that involves what is called “human error” ranges from some 60‐90 percent. If we replace the human with automation, can we then reduce the number of accidents? On the other hand, is there a possibility for new types of accidents to appear? What about the accidents that are today averted by the crew? This paper will present a method to assess these different aspects of the risk scenarios in light of the specific capabilities and constraints of autonomous ships.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 3; 487-494
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpieczeństwo: katastrofa lotnicza samolotu CASA C-295 M w Mirosławcu
Security: Catastrophe of Casa C-295 M Airplane in Mirosławiec
Autorzy:
Pankow, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-23
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo lotów
błąd lotniczy
zarządzanie personelem kabinowym
czynnik ludzki
katastrofa lotnicza
komisja
personel
pilot
flight error
crew resource management
human factor
plane crash
personnel
Opis:
W artykule są prezentowanego rezultaty badań wybranego tragicznego zdarzenia lotniczego w strukturach lotnictwa państwowego Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Przesłanką do jego zaistnienia, jak dowiedziono w dochodzeniach wyjaśniających przeprowadzonych przez Komisje Badań Wypadków Lotnictwa Państwowego, były między innymi, kardynalne błędy szkoleniowe wynikające z nieprawidłowości w zarządzaniu zasobami załogi (CRM Crew Resources Management). Szersze analizy czynnika ludzkiego w operacjach lotniczych prezentują (R. Makarowski, T. Smolicz, 2012). Błędy w zarządzaniu i ich skutki kwalifikują się niejednokrotnie jako nadzwyczajne sytuacje kryzysowe w wyniku śmierci osób zajmujących kluczowe stanowiska związane z zarządzaniem Siłami Zbrojnymi Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, jak i Państwem. Badania dotyczyły prawidłowości systemu zarządzania, jakości szkolnictwa, efektywności szkoleń i skuteczności doskonalenia personelu latającego lotnictwa państwowego oraz zadań wykonywanych w warunkach szczególnych, ekstremalnych i niestandardowych, jakimi cechują się operacje lotnicze wykonywane przez lotnictwo państwowe.
This article presents the results of research in the field of selected air tragic accidents that occurred in the State Aviation of the Republic of Poland. The key premises for the accident, as demonstrated in the investigation report carried out by the SCAAI – State Commission on Aircraft Accidents Investigation were training errors resulting from irregularities in crew resource management (CRM Crew Resources Management). Broader analysis of the human factor in air operations is presented by R. Makarowski, T. Smolicz, 2012. Errors in management and their effects are eligible often as extraordinary crises as a result of the death of the VIPs appointed on key positions related to the management of the armed forces of the Republic of Poland and the State. The study focused on the reliability of the management system, the quality of education, the effectiveness of the training and the effectiveness of the improvement of personnel flying State Aviation and the tasks carried out in the special and extreme conditions, different from those which were set up in STANAGs which are specific for mission assigned for air operationscarried out by State Aviation.
Źródło:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego; 2016, 10, 2; 298-314
1896-8848
2450-3436
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indicators for scientific articles
Kryteria jakości artykułów naukowych
Autorzy:
Lesiów, T.
Xiong, Y.
Chin, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
food technology
human nutrition
journal
scientific journal
scientific article
formal error
Pareto-Lorenz analysis
Opis:
The publication of original research findings in peer-reviewed scientific journals is an important aspect of academic achievements and contribution to the society. Yet, failures to adhere to journals’ guidelines and standards are a common reason for the rejection of submitted manuscripts. The aim of this paper is to present the most important formal principles that researchers must comply with if they want their work to be printed in a refereed journal relating to food and food technology. The paper presents the results collected by three journal editors. Each of the coauthors recorded and analyzed his own latest reviews and then determined the most common errors in them by following a list of ten accepted rules and calculated the frequencies of recorded manuscript errors. The results showed consistent observations between the three coauthors. It is determined that the most often committed errors or non-compliances are poor experimental design, lack of innovation, and poor writing.
Źródło:
Nauki Inżynierskie i Technologie; 2019, 4(35); 42-57
2449-9773
2080-5985
Pojawia się w:
Nauki Inżynierskie i Technologie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Śmierć pacjenta wywołana zastosowaniem sztucznej inteligencji w technologiach medycznych – analiza prawnokarna
The Death of the Patient as a Consequence of Using AI in Medical Technology – Crime Analysis
Autorzy:
Czochra, Marzena
Bar, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
artificial intelligence
medical error
human death
sztuczna inteligencja
błąd medyczny
śmierć człowieka
Opis:
Artificial intelligence which is used in medicine is related to a huge progress in medicine. However, computer hacks, computer viruses mistakes in a software can cause human death. It is crucial to analise if in such cases, a crime was committed as well as analise who is legally responsible for this. It can be stated that a crime was committed by a doctor who conducted operation and who was in charge of the operation, producer of this technology, a doctor who operated/served the system during an operation or just state that nobody is responsible for human death or other acts. It is not possible to give one answer. The answer depends on a concrete situation. It is necessary to establish if a consequence of the act (e.g. human death) is caused due to the mistakes of machine, or due to human factor.
Zastosowanie sztucznej inteligencji w medycynie wiąże się z postępem w medycynie. Jednakże nieumiejętnie posłużenie się systemem, ataki hakerskie, wirusy komputerowe, błędy w oprogramowaniu mogą doprowadzić do zagrożenia zdrowia i życia pacjenta. Kluczowym jest ustalenie, czy w danym przypadku doszło do przestępstwa, a także ustalenie kręgu osób odpowiedzialnych za czyn skutkujący śmiercią pacjenta. Odpowiedzialność karną można przypisać lekarzowi kierującemu zespołem przeprowadzającym operację, producentowi danej technologii, lekarzowi obsługującemu system sztucznej inteligencji, albo ustalić, że nikt nie ponosi odpowiedzialności karnej. W przypadku ustalenia, że za błąd medyczny wywołany zastosowaniem sztucznej inteligencji odpowiada lekarz kierujący zespołem, należy dokonać analizy czy pozostały personel medyczny uczestniczący w operacji podlega odpowiedzialności karnej, czy też jest z niej zwolniony. Na pytania związane z tym, czy do przestępstwa doszło, a jeśli tak to jaką kwalifikację należy przyjąć i komu należy postawić zarzut, nie można postawić jednej odpowiedzi. System sztucznej inteligencji jest na tyle skomplikowany, że każdy przypadek należy rozpatrywać indywidualnie, nie można postępować zgodnie z utartymi schematami, lecz każdorazowo należy zbadać czy śmierć pacjenta jest wynikiem jedynie błędu leżącego po stronie systemu, czy też przyczynił się do skutku również czynnik ludzki.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2019, 2 (25); 67-81
1689-8052
2451-0807
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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