Temat: Hellwig's method - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Ocena jakości życia w gminach regionu świętokrzyskiego
The Quality of Life in Polish Local Communities – An Analysis of Selected Units in the Świętokrzyskie Province
Autorzy:: Miłek, Dorota
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/595803.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:: quality of life, local communities, linear ordering, Hellwig's method, Ward's method
Opis:: This paper evaluates the spatial diversity of the quality of life of residents in selected rural-urban and rural communities of the Świętokrzyskie province in 2010 and 2015. The investigation addressed the following five areas of research: material living conditions, economic activity, quality of educational and cultural offerings, quality of general healthcare, and protection of the natural environment. A set of twenty-two diagnostic variables was selected as part of the previously mentioned components. Hellwig's taxonomic method served to measure the quality of life and to order the communities regarding standards of the local populations' quality of life. The results were then subjected to Ward's agglomerative method of grouping, which helped to distinguish similar units. The application of a synthetic measure allowed for an effective measurement of the phenomenon. The analysis helped to identify groups of communities with the highest, high, low, and lowest standards of quality of life.
Jakość życia jest pojęciem o charakterze wielowymiarowym, co przekłada się na trudności w pomiarze tej kategorii ekonomicznej. Mimo to jest przedmiotem zainteresowań wielu dyscyplin naukowych. Celem artykułu jest ocena porównawcza przestrzennego zróżnicowania jakości życia mieszkańców w wybranych gminach miejsko-wiejskich i wiejskich województwa świętokrzyskiego w latach 2010 i 2015. Ocena została przeprowadzona z uwzględnieniem pięciu obszarów badawczych W ramach wyróżnionych składowych wyselekcjonowano zbiór dwudziestu dwóch zmiennych diagnostycznych. Do pomiaru poziomu jakości życia zastosowano taksonomiczną metodę Z. Hellwiga, która pozwoliła uporządkować gminy ze względu na poziom jakości życia społeczności lokalnych. Uzupełnienie wyników badań stanowi aglomeracyjna metoda grupowania Warda, która umożliwiła wyodrębnienie podobnych do siebie jednostek. Przeprowadzona analiza pozwoliła zidentyfikować grupy gmin o najwyższym, wysokim, niskim i najniższym poziomie jakości życia.
Źródło:: Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2018, 107; 305-320
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:: Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Multidimensional analysis of the green growth of the European Union countries in 2019
Autorzy:: Kantor, Angelika
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195954.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:: green growth
Hellwig method
multivariate analyses
sustainable development taxonomic methods
Opis:: Green growth is a new approach to the economy that assumes the efficient use of raw materials while minimizing the negative impact on the environment. The aim of the study is to assess green growth in the European Union countries in 2019. For this purpose, secondary data was used and a multidimensional analysis of sustainable development was performed. The non-pattern model together with the Hellwig and Ward methods were implemented. This enabled a comparison between countries, and their classification due to a similar level of development. Based on the analysis, a large discrepancy in terms of green growth was observed in the examined countries. It was noted that the disproportion may turn out to be a problem in the implementation of the sustainable development policy. The results also showed that the position of the country is reflected in its geographic location.
Źródło:: Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2021, 25, 2; 46-66
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:: Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Metoda Hellwiga jako kryterium doboru zmiennych do modeli szeregów czasowych
Using hellwig method to select explanatory variables in time series models
Autorzy:: Serwa, Dobromił
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453846.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:: metoda Hellwiga
szeregi czasowe
wybór modelu
Hellwig method
time series
model selection
Opis:: Celem pracy jest rozstrzygnięcie, czy metoda Hellwiga jest użyteczna w odniesieniu do konstruowania modeli szeregów czasowych i w jakim zakresie jest ona konkurencyjna wobec innych metod, na przykład wykorzystujących kryteria informacyjne Schwarza i Akaike. Okazuje się, że metoda Hellwiga w pewnych, często w praktyce ekonometrycznej występujących przypadkach, nie prowadzi do wyboru odpowiedniego modelu.
We check if Hellwig method is useful in building time-series models and if it performs better than other statistical methods, including Akaike and Schwarz information criteria. We find that the Hellwig method often leads to incorrect model specifications.
Źródło:: Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2011, 12, 2; 312-321
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:: Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Analiza porównawcza rozwoju zrównoważonego podregionów województw polski wschodniej w latach 2013 i 2015 metodą wzorca Hellwiga
Comparative analysis of sustainable development in subregions of eastern poland in years 2013 and 2015 using Hellwig method
Autorzy:: Iwacewicz-Orłowska, Anna
Sokołowska, Dorota
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587768.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:: Metoda Hellwiga
Ranking podregionów
Rozwój zrównoważony
Hellwig method
Ranking of subregions
Sustainable development
Opis:: Celem opracowania jest analiza poziomu rozwoju zrównoważonego podregionów pięciu województw Polski Wschodniej w latach 2013 i 2015 oraz wskazanie czynników kluczowych determinujących pozycję podregionów w rankingach. Analiza została przeprowadzona z wykorzystaniem metody Hellwiga. W pracy dokonano porównania rankingu podregionów z roku 2013 z nowym rankingiem opracowanym dla roku 2015. Dla sporządzenia tychże rankingów zostały wykorzystane wskaźniki zrównoważonego rozwoju opracowane przez Urząd Statystyczny w Katowicach w roku 2011. Następnie przedstawiono zmiany, jakie zaszły w rankingu podregionów w uwzględnionym okresie oraz przeanalizowano przyczyny tychże zmian.
The aim of the paper is to analyse the level of sustainable development in the subregions of the five voivodships of Eastern Poland in years 2013 and 2015 and indicate crucial determinants influencing the position of subregions in rankings. Analysis was conducted using the Hellwig method. In the paper, authors compared the ranking of subregions from 2013 with the new ranking for 2015. For preparing these rankings indicators of the sustainable development drawn up by Statistical Office in Katowice in 2011 were used. Next point was to describe changes which occurred in the ranking of subregions in the analysed period, as well as shown reasons of changes.
Źródło:: Studia Ekonomiczne; 2017, 340; 57-78
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:: Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Ocena realizacji koncepcji zrównoważonego rozwoju w podregionach województw Polski Wschodniej z wykorzystaniem metody wzorca rozwoju Hellwiga
Implementation of sustainable development in subregions of Eastern Poland using Hellwig method
Autorzy:: Iwacewicz-Orłowska, Anna
Sokołowska, Dorota
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956054.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:: sustainable development
ranking of subregions
Hellwig method
rozwój zrównoważony
ranking podregionów
metoda hellwiga
Opis:: Celem opracowania jest analiza poziomu wdrażania zrównoważonego rozwoju w podregionach pięciu województw Polski Wschodniej. W opracowaniu wykorzystano podstawowe narzędzia monitoringu tejże koncepcji, którymi są wskaźniki zrównoważonego rozwoju pogrupowane według obszarów: społecznego, gospodarczego i środowiskowego. Efektem jest opracowanie rankingu podregionów Polski Wschodniej w roku 2013 wraz z wyszczególnieniem rankingów podregionów w poszczególnych obszarach zrównoważonego rozwoju. Analiza ma charakter ilościowy i jakościowy. Do jej przeprowadzenia wykorzystano dane dotyczące z poziomu NTS3 za rok 2013, pozyskane z Banku Danych Lokalnych GUS. Z grupy 97 wskaźników wybrano 34, które są istotne z punktu widzenia tematu badania. Do przeprowadzenia porządkowania liniowego podregionów województw Polski Wschodniej w aspekcie wybranych wskaźników została użyta – ze względu na wielokryterialność badania – metoda wzorcowa Hellwiga. Praca zawiera również analizę wybranych wskaźników mających wpływ na miejsce podregionów w rankingu.
The aim of the paper is to analyse the level of implementation of sustainable development in the subregions of the five voivodeships of Eastern Poland. The author uses basic tools for the monitoring of this concept of development, i.e. indicators of sustainable development grouped according to social, economic, and environmental areas. The result is the creation of a ranked list of the subregions of Eastern Poland in 2013, along with the ranking lists of subregions in specific areas of sustainable development. The analysis has both a quantitative and qualitative aspect. To conduct the study, data for NTS3 level from the Local Data Bank, a database of the Central Statistical Office of Poland for the year 2013 were used. Out of the total number of 97 indicators, 34 were selected as relevant. Because of the multi-criteria nature of the research, in order to perform the linear ordering of the subregions of Eastern Poland in terms of the chosen indicators, the Hellwig method was used. The paper also contains an analysis of selected indicators affecting the subregions' positions on the ranked list.
Źródło:: Optimum. Economic Studies; 2016, 1(79); 182-197
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:: Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Wykorzystanie metod wielowymiarowych w określeniu pozycji konkurencyjnej gminy na przykładzie województwa lubelskiego
The use of multi dimensional methods in defining the competitive position of the community on the example Lubelskie voivodeship
Autorzy:: Adamowicz, Mieczysław
Janulewicz, Paweł
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453073.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:: konkurencyjność gminy
metoda Hellwiga
metoda Warda
competitiveness of the municipality
Hellwig method
the method of Ward
Opis:: Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań konkurencyjności gmin województwa lubelskiego przy wykorzystaniu metod wielowymiarowych. W pracy wykorzystano dwie metody: wzorca rozwoju Hellwiga oraz analizę skupień Warda. Badania wykazały przydatność tych metod w strategicznym zarządzaniu gminą. Metoda Wzorcowa Hellwiga pozwala na dokonanie klasyfikacji gmin pod względem konkurencyjności, a metoda analizy skupień Warda okazała się pomocna do klasyfikacji gmin według podobieństwa względem przyjętych zmiennych.
Streszczenie (jęz. angielski) - The paper presents an attempt to use both quantitative and qualitative veriables to analyze complex phenomena. First part of the paper focuses some normalisation methods that often occur in empirical works regarding their characteristics. Special attention concerns zero unitarization method due its adequacy in normalising both quantitative and qualitative veriables. The latter part of the paper presents the metod of quantification and normalization chosen qualitative variables. The whole procedure of normalization, construction of synthetic variable and ranking is illustrated by empirical example. Results of research on the competitiveness of communes in Lubelskie voivodeship consented with the use of multi dimensional methods are presented in the article. Two methods: Hellwig development pattern and Ward aggregation analysis were used in the work. The Hellwig pattern method enable the classification of communes according the level of competitiveness while Ward aggregation analysis is helpful for classification of communes according variables used in research Results of research on the competitiveness of communes in Lubelskie voivodeship consented with the use of multi dimensional methods are presented in the article. Two methods: Hellwig development pattern and Ward aggregation analysis were used in the work. The Hellwig pattern method enable the classification of communes according the level of competitiveness while Ward aggregation analysis is helpful for classification of communes according variables used in research The aim of the study was to show the analogy in the changes in the structure of household expenses in the chosen EU countries and Poland between1988 and 2009. The direction and pace of the changes in the budgets of Polish households can be predicted by using the principle of analogy. Classification of the objects has been carried out based on the modified kmeans method. Three classes of similarities have been distinguished. The structure of Polish households budgets from 2004 – 2008 has turned out the most similar to the structure of the expenses of Portuguese households from 1988 – 2005. In this work we analyzed the changes of the structure of value of agriculture products’ exports in Poland during 1980 – 210 in comparison to other EU countries. In this comparative analysis we chose those EU countries whose largest fraction of exports is constituted by agriculture products: Germany, France, Great Britain, Netherlands, Spain and Italy. To study the changes of the structure of export of agriculture products during those 31 years we used multidimensional analysis methods: Gini index and GCCA – Grade Correspondence Cluster Analysis. To visualize the differentiation of structures of export of agriculture products we used overrepresentation maps (prepared in GradeStat). Analysis was based on 9 groups of agriculture products in million USD: live animals (S2-00), meat and preparations (S2-01), dairy products and birds’ eggs (S2-02), Fish, crustacean and molluscs, and preparations thereof (S2-03), cereals and cereal preparations (S2-04), vegetables and fruit (S2-05), suger, suger preparations and honey (S2-06), coffee, tea, cocoa, spices, and manufactures thereof (S2-07), feeding stuff for animals (not including unmilled cereals (S2-08), miscellaneous edible products and preparations (S2-09). The completed studies have shown a large differentiation of the structure of export of agriculture products in all researched countries. However, the largest differentiation was present in Poland. A significantly high dynamic of growth was observed within three groups of products: dairy products and birds’ eggs (S2-02), Fish, crustacean and molluscs, and preparations thereof (S2-03), vegetables and fruit (S2-05). The participation of those groups in the country’s export has been steadily growing. On the other hand, the participation of until now standard groups of agriculture products (unprocessed: live animals (S2-00) and meat and preparations (S2-01)) has been decreasing. In this work we analyzed the changes of the structure of value of agriculture products’ exports in Poland during 1980 – 210 in comparison to other EU countries. In this comparative analysis we chose those EU countries whose largest fraction of exports is constituted by agriculture products: Germany, France, Great Britain, Netherlands, Spain and Italy. To study the changes of the structure of export of agriculture products during those 31 years we used multidimensional analysis methods: Gini index and GCCA – Grade Correspondence Cluster Analysis. To visualize the differentiation of structures of export of agriculture products we used overrepresentation maps (prepared in GradeStat). Analysis was based on 9 groups of agriculture products in million USD: live animals (S2-00), meat and preparations (S2-01), dairy products and birds’ eggs (S2-02), Fish, crustacean and molluscs, and preparations thereof (S2-03), cereals and cereal preparations (S2-04), vegetables and fruit (S2-05), suger, suger preparations and honey (S2-06), coffee, tea, cocoa, spices, and manufactures thereof (S2-07), feeding stuff for animals (not including unmilled cereals (S2-08), miscellaneous edible products and preparations (S2-09). The completed studies have shown a large differentiation of the structure of export of agriculture products in all researched countries. However, the largest differentiation was present in Poland. A significantly high dynamic of growth was observed within three groups of products: dairy products and birds’ eggs (S2-02), Fish, crustacean and molluscs, and preparations thereof (S2-03), vegetables and fruit (S2-05). The participation of those groups in the country’s export has been steadily growing. On the other hand, the participation of until now standard groups of agriculture products (unprocessed: live animals (S2-00) and meat and preparations (S2-01)) has been decreasing. In this work we analyzed the changes of the structure of value of agriculture products’ exports in Poland during 1980 – 210 in comparison to other EU countries. In this comparative analysis we chose those EU countries whose largest fraction of exports is constituted by agriculture products: Germany, France, Great Britain, Netherlands, Spain and Italy. To study the changes of the structure of export of agriculture products during those 31 years we used multidimensional analysis methods: Gini index and GCCA – Grade Correspondence Cluster Analysis. To visualize the differentiation of structures of export of agriculture products we used overrepresentation maps (prepared in GradeStat). Analysis was based on 9 groups of agriculture products in million USD: live animals (S2-00), meat and preparations (S2-01), dairy products and birds’ eggs (S2-02), Fish, crustacean and molluscs, and preparations thereof (S2-03), cereals and cereal preparations (S2-04), vegetables and fruit (S2-05), suger, suger preparations and honey (S2-06), coffee, tea, cocoa, spices, and manufactures thereof (S2-07), feeding stuff for animals (not including unmilled cereals (S2-08), miscellaneous edible products and preparations (S2-09). The completed studies have shown a large differentiation of the structure of export of agriculture products in all researched countries. However, the largest differentiation was present in Poland. A significantly high dynamic of growth was observed within three groups of products: dairy products and birds’ eggs (S2-02), Fish, crustacean and molluscs, and preparations thereof (S2-03), vegetables and fruit (S2-05). The participation of those groups in the country’s export has been steadily growing. On the other hand, the participation of until now standard groups of agriculture products (unprocessed: live animals (S2-00) and meat and preparations (S2-01)) has been decreasing. In this work we analyzed the changes of the structure of value of agriculture products’ exports in Poland during 1980 – 210 in comparison to other EU countries. In this comparative analysis we chose those EU countries whose largest fraction of exports is constituted by agriculture products: Germany, France, Great Britain, Netherlands, Spain and Italy. To study the changes of the structure of export of agriculture products during those 31 years we used multidimensional analysis methods: Gini index and GCCA – Grade Correspondence Cluster Analysis. To visualize the differentiation of structures of export of agriculture products we used overrepresentation maps (prepared in GradeStat). Analysis was based on 9 groups of agriculture products in million USD: live animals (S2-00), meat and preparations (S2-01), dairy products and birds’ eggs (S2-02), Fish, crustacean and molluscs, and preparations thereof (S2-03), cereals and cereal preparations (S2-04), vegetables and fruit (S2-05), suger, suger preparations and honey (S2-06), coffee, tea, cocoa, spices, and manufactures thereof (S2-07), feeding stuff for animals (not including unmilled cereals (S2-08), miscellaneous edible products and preparations (S2-09). The completed studies have shown a large differentiation of the structure of export of agriculture products in all researched countries. However, the largest differentiation was present in Poland. A significantly high dynamic of growth was observed within three groups of products: dairy products and birds’ eggs (S2-02), Fish, crustacean and molluscs, and preparations thereof (S2-03), vegetables and fruit (S2-05). The participation of those groups in the country’s export has been steadily growing. On the other hand, the participation of until now standard groups of agriculture products (unprocessed: live animals (S2-00) and meat and preparations (S2-01)) has been decreasing. The paper presents an investigation within the subject of fuzzy methodology concerning some phenomena, which is the consequence of their fuzzy nature. In order to illustrate some fuzzy procedures and their results an empirical example is included. The paper presents the forecast of agrarian structure of voivodships up to 2020 according to typological groups. The data were taken from Statistical Yearbook of Agriculture edited by Central Statistical Office. The forecast was based on the method of structures’ forecasting proposed by Nowak. Then, on the basis of fuzzy classification method, the prediction of spatial differentiation of the structure under investigation up to 2020 was evaluated. The forecast presents what kind of changes in agrarian structure of voivodships will take place if the direction and rate of changes within the period of 2002 – 2009 remain stable. Investments of local communes are intentional expenditures of capital aimed at increase in tangible and intangible benefits of the commune. All effective expenditures born by the commune on construction and reconstruction of its wealth are treated as funds positively influencing its development and well-being of citizens. The paper was intended to assess the level of dispersion, i.e. concentration of expenditures on investments born by 19 cities acting as counties in Silesian voivodship. The fundamental measure used in research was concentration coefficient proposed by Karol Kukuła and the basis for calculations was data presented in budget usage collected by Regionalna Izba Obrachunkowa in Katowice. The regression theory involves methods and tools of exact description of relations between various types of phenomena. Since many years, it is used for the economic and econometric models formulation, however, as the analyze of literature indicates, regression is understood in different ways. This article is a reflection on the application of quantitative methods in economics processes modeling, with particular emphasis on the relations between them, expressed by regression. The regression theory involves methods and tools of exact description of relations between various types of phenomena. Since many years, it is used for the economic and econometric models formulation, however, as the analyze of literature indicates, regression is understood in different ways. This article is a reflection on the application of quantitative methods in economics processes modeling, with particular emphasis on the relations between them, expressed by regression. The article shows the practical application of the Analytic Network Process in solving decision problems from the field of management. The ANP Model proposed in this paper includes all kinds of dependencies and feedback between decision-making elements in the area of manufacturing management, reflecting the complexity of the problem and actual compounds that occur both between the agents within the company as well as in its surroundings. The paper emphasises the possibility of using experts’ opinion, who gave importance (specifying the validity) of decision-making elements using pairwise comparisons, allowing the identification of factors and the evaluation of their impact on the increase in the volume of production. The article shows the practical application of the Analytic Network Process in solving decision problems from the field of management. The ANP Model proposed in this paper includes all kinds of dependencies and feedback between decision-making elements in the area of manufacturing management, reflecting the complexity of the problem and actual compounds that occur both between the agents within the company as well as in its surroundings. The paper emphasises the possibility of using experts’ opinion, who gave importance (specifying the validity) of decision-making elements using pairwise comparisons, allowing the identification of factors and the evaluation of their impact on the increase in the volume of production. Entering into European Union and financial markets crisis left their stamps on Polish economy. Land market was influenced by these changes the most significantly since December 5, 1989, when new regulations concerning free transactions in land appeared. In the nineties farmland was treated as an additional superfluous ballast, however, together with Polish accession to EU it became one of the most popular alternative investments bringing profiteers huge profits in short term. Unfortunately, financial crisis trundling on the real estate market sadly revised investors’ optimistic plans. Abortive investments in too expensive lands without possibility of being transformed into building terrains became problems to people without appropriate knowledge and skills who had wanted to earn quickly. Currently, despite of spreading fashion of land purchase, the market has been weakened significantly. It can be admitted that finally the farmers instead of profiteers are interested in land purchase, which is the beginning of situation stabilization and the first sign of market maturity. Calculus of variations and optimal control theory are on one hand side intensively developing mathematical theories on the other at the center of both of them lies investigating of extremal problems. In connection with extremal problems there naturally arise questions important for mathematics and applications: 1) does there exist a solution of the problem? 2) is the solution unique? 3) how to really find the solution? For problems with constrains, a general principle was proposed by Lagrange. This idea can be generalized far beyond the limits of the problems that he considered. In the paper we present unified formulation of problems of calculus of variations and optimal control in connection with Lagrange principle. There is a 5:1 ratio between the number of households and business entities. This ratio is considered “quantum satis”. The purpose of this paper is to estimate level of local government unit’s financial independence in eastern Poland. For this purpose it was used multidimensional statistical analysis allowing to describe complex effect with help of one variable, so called value of synthetic variable (Hellwig’s method, additive aggregation function). The purpose of this paper is to estimate level of local government unit’s financial independence in eastern Poland. For this purpose it was used multidimensional statistical analysis allowing to describe complex effect with help of one variable, so called value of synthetic variable (Hellwig’s method, additive aggregation function). A number of recent papers on the management of the stock portfolio describes the advantages of the naïve diversification. The naïve strategy performs similarly to the ones which use sophisticated mathematical models. In this paper the strategy is presented which statistically significantly overperforms the naïve strategy. The aim of the paper was to make an attempt to assess the influence of belonging to selected population groups on the size of flows between different states of economic activity, as well as to determine the nature of unemployment found in the various population groups, especially among the rural population. The research showed that the changes in economic activity are mainly affected by structural factors, but in some population groups it is possible to improve the employment situation through actions towards an improvement of the prosperity on the market of goods and services. The aim of the paper was to make an attempt to assess the influence of belonging to selected population groups on the size of flows between different states of economic activity, as well as to determine the nature of unemployment found in the various population groups, especially among the rural population. The research showed that the changes in economic activity are mainly affected by structural factors, but in some population groups it is possible to improve the employment situation through actions towards an improvement of the prosperity on the market of goods and services. Dynamic development of organic farming in Poland is observed since 2004. At that time were introduced the subsidies to organic agricultural production for farms with the certificate of conformity and were in the course of the changes. The aim of this study is to present the dynamics of growth of the number and size of organic farms and the number of organic ecological factories in Poland in the years 2004-2010 and the designation of the forecasts for the next three years. To designate the forecasts of investigated phenomena it was used extrapolation of models of development trends method. In this paper we discuss the development of the rural population in Poland over the past 60 years and the latest demographic projections of Central Statistical Office. The main objects of our attention are the demographic processes in rural-urban cross-section. Poland belongs to the less urbanized countries in Europe. Among Polish neighbors, a lower proportion of urban population is only in Slovakia. However, in the past, differences in the level of urbanization between Poland and other European countries were much higher. In the years 1950-1990 the percentage of urban population in Poland increased from 35 to 62%. However, since 1990. share of rural population has ceased to fall and in the last few years have seen a decline in urbanization even in our country. The main reason for the change is a systematic change in the directions of rural-urban migration. More and more urban population moves to the village. Quite interestingly, this process began much earlier than the changed political system in Poland. Since 1975. decreases systematically negative balance of net rural-urban migration. Since 2000. more and more of the population migrates to the country than comes out. We also pay attention that a similar phenomenon of the growing importance of the share of rural population also occurs in other countries. However, while Poland is following the European countries also in the sphere of customary transformation, the village population seems to be the mainstay of traditional family values. In this paper we discuss the development of the rural population in Poland over the past 60 years and the latest demographic projections of Central Statistical Office. The main objects of our attention are the demographic processes in rural-urban cross-section. Poland belongs to the less urbanized countries in Europe. Among Polish neighbors, a lower proportion of urban population is only in Slovakia. However, in the past, differences in the level of urbanization between Poland and other European countries were much higher. In the years 1950-1990 the percentage of urban population in Poland increased from 35 to 62%. However, since 1990. share of rural population has ceased to fall and in the last few years have seen a decline in urbanization even in our country. The main reason for the change is a systematic change in the directions of rural-urban migration. More and more urban population moves to the village. Quite interestingly, this process began much earlier than the changed political system in Poland. Since 1975. decreases systematically negative balance of net rural-urban migration. Since 2000. more and more of the population migrates to the country than comes out. We also pay attention that a similar phenomenon of the growing importance of the share of rural population also occurs in other countries. However, while Poland is following the European countries also in the sphere of customary transformation, the village population seems to be the mainstay of traditional family values. In this article, the problem of optimization of crop production was formulated as nonlinear generalized transportation problem. As a solution the author proposed generalized quasi-basis method. The illustrative example completes the presentation. The study exemplifies an application of the multidimensional comparative analysis aiming at quantification of international competitiveness of the agri-food economy. The international competitive position was equated to a form of a synthetic measure. The coefficients trends allowed quantifying perspectives of equalization of international competitiveness levels between countries. The empirical investigation identified six patterns of the observed interdependences. Convergence should not be expected in the whole set, but in subgroups of objects. In the light of the Central Statistical Office data from 2010, farm equipment is shows very high differentiation in spatial aspect across Poland. The paper presents an attempt to construct ranking of voivodships with respect to the level of farm equipment. On the basis of zero unitarization method different variables are compared and used to form the synthetic variable. In consequence, three groups of districts were distinguished: of high, moderate and low level of farm equipment. This work is devoted to discussions on application of relative measures of accuracy of the ex-post forecasts. The authors showed that when the variable has a very large amplitude of seasonality indicators the average absolute forecast error (MAPE) can not be used. Theoretical study are illustrated on the example of thermal energy production. This work is devoted to discussions on application of relative measures of accuracy of the ex-post forecasts. The authors showed that when the variable has a very large amplitude of seasonality indicators the average absolute forecast error (MAPE) can not be used. Theoretical study are illustrated on the example of thermal energy production. The analysis of monthly prices of broiler chicken livestock in years 1991 - 2011 in this paper was presented. Decomposition of price time series was performed using method Census II/X11. Price of broiler chicken livestock characterize stable an stronger in recent years seasonality. In 2011 the seasonal index was ranged from 107,3% in August to 92,2% in December. In the range of six month more than half of price variability (51,4%) is a result of long period changes, 44,9% of variability is shaped by seasonal fluctuations and only 3,7% is made by irregulars fluctuations. In this paper, the rankings of the food industry sector companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange were made on the basis of Taxonomic Attractiveness Measure of Investment. The following groups of variables were included in this study: liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, debt ratios, activity ratios, market-based ratios. Then analyzed whether the positions in the rankings of investigated companies remained stable over the period 2009-2011. In this paper, the rankings of the food industry sector companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange were made on the basis of Taxonomic Attractiveness Measure of Investment. The following groups of variables were included in this study: liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, debt ratios, activity ratios, market-based ratios. Then analyzed whether the positions in the rankings of investigated companies remained stable over the period 2009-2011. The article focuses on trade between Japan and Poland, in 2000-2010 years, using the SITC (Standard International Trade Classification), identifying trends occurring among one of classification group: Food and live animals. Analysis of exports and imports between Japan and Poland shows big changes in trade with Japan and the large growing difference in the trade balance. Furthermore the imported and exported groups of products show market differences and demand in Japan. The paper presented classification of voivodships due to the selected financial data business accommodation and catering department. For this purpose it was used the multidimensional statistical analysis allowing describe complex effect with help of one variable, so called value synthetic variable. Among the factors that impact the absorption of European Union funds in Polish agriculture, natural, demographic, technical and organisational conditions of the development of agriculture can be differentiated. The basic objective of the article is to identify and quantify the factors, which significantly impact the territorial differentiation of the absorption of European Union Funds in Polish agriculture within the framework of the “Modernisation of agricultural holdings” Rural Development Programme for 2007-2013. Among the factors that impact the absorption of European Union funds in Polish agriculture, natural, demographic, technical and organisational conditions of the development of agriculture can be differentiated. The basic objective of the article is to identify and quantify the factors, which significantly impact the territorial differentiation of the absorption of European Union Funds in Polish agriculture within the framework of the “Modernisation of agricultural holdings” Rural Development Programme for 2007-2013. The wage effects of student numbers on particular fields of study in Poland are analyzed. It is found that any of the fields of study, i.e. humanitarian, business and economics, technical or natural sciences, contributes to an increase in wages on the macroeconomic level, but the whole effect is smaller for studies in economics, which could be an outcome of too high interest in that kind of education. On the other side, our results for technical studies could be viewed as an argument in favor of an excess labor market demand for engineers compared to their supply by the educational system.
Źródło:: Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2012, 13, 1; 17-28
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:: Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: ANALIZA KONWERGENCJI ROZWOJU GMIN WOJEWÓDZTWA PODKARPACKIEGO
ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPMENT CONVERGENCE OF PODKARPACKIE PROVINCE COMMUNES
Autorzy:: Kiczek, Marek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452752.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:: rozwój lokalny
konwergencja
metoda Hellwiga
województwo podkarpackie
regional development
convergence
Hellwig method
podkarpackie province
Opis:: Celem opracowania jest zbadanie występowania efektu konwergencji rozwoju ekonomicznego gmin województwa podkarpackiego. W pracy dokonano podziału gmin na miejskie, miejsko-wiejskie i wiejskie dla określenia w której grupie gmin efekt konwergencji jest najmocniejszy. Dla realizacji tak postawionego celu artykułu niezbędnym było wyznaczenie wskaźnika poziomu rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego analizowanych JST (Jednostek Samorządu Terytorialnego). Do analizy wskaźnika poziomu rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego wyznaczonego metodą Hellwiga zastosowano podejście sigma i beta konwergencji. Dla oszacowania synte-tycznego miernika rozwoju Hellwiga wykorzystano zmienne o charakterze ekonomicznym, społecznym, technicznym i ekologicznym. Badania dotyczą lat 2007-2012.
The main purpose of the paper is to study the occurrence of the convergence effect of Podkarpackie Province communes economic development. The study divided the communes in urban, urban-rural and rural to define in which group of communes convergence effect showed greater rate. To realization such established purpose of this article it was necessary to determine the socio-economic development level of the analysed local government units. The method used in this paper is Hellwig synthetic development measurement. To analyse the indicator of the socio-economic development level applied sigma and beta convergence approach. This method takes into account a number an economic, social, technical and ecological variables. Research focuses on the period between 2007-2012.
Źródło:: Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2015, 16, 3; 162-171
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:: Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Macroeconomic stability and the level of competitiveness in EU member states: a comparative dynamic approach
Autorzy:: Roszko-Wójtowicz, Elżbieta
Grzelak, Maria M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233596.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:: macroecnomic stabilisation pentagon
competitiveness
competitive position
competitive capacity
Hellwig's method
linear ordering
European Union
Opis:: Research background: The choice of the issue of international competitive-ness of economies as the research problem addressed in this paper has been mainly dictated by the changes observed in the nature of the development of EU economies and the need to assess the competitiveness of the Polish economy. It is time to evaluate and learn from the largest enlargement in the history of the EU which took place in May 2004. An assessment of changes in the state of EU economies, including the Polish economy, is in the centre of research interest of many scientists. National competitiveness is the subject of a great deal of research and economic studies. Integration and globalisation processes in the world economy are the main reasons for the popularity of this topic. The efficient use of sources and factors determining the competitiveness of economies, sectors and enterprises is associated with prosperity over the long term. One of the methods based on the observation of selected basic indicators of economic competitiveness is the method of analysis called the macroeconomic stabilisation pentagon. The method illustrates the extent to which the government achieves five macroeconomic objectives. It is very difficult, if not impossible, to meet all these objectives at the same time. The difficulty of meeting all these goals concurrently is due to the fact that they are more or less competitive rather than complementary. The proposed assessment of competitiveness based on the developed model of macroeconomic stabilisation pentagon is a unique approach in terms of discussion of country's competitiveness. This approach significantly distinguishes the current study in comparison with standard international reports on competitiveness such as the Global Competitiveness Index or the EU Regional Competitiveness Index. Purpose of the article: The main aim of the paper is to assess the competitiveness of EU economies in the years 2005-2018, based on a selected set of diagnostic variables referring to the concept of macroeconomic stabilisation pentagon. The paper also formulates a detailed list of four research hypotheses. Methods: In order to characterise the competitiveness of the European Union economies, including the EU-15 and EU-13 groups, as well as the Visegrad group, six diagnostic variables affecting the economic situation of individual EU countries were analysed. The variables for analysis were chosen so as to reliably describe the competitive position of a given country, at the same time referring in a substantive sense to the concept of macroeconomic stabilisation pentagon. The linear ordering of objects was made using the reference Hellwig method. The selected method enabled the development of competitiveness rankings of EU Member States in the years 2005, 2009, and 2018. Findings & Value added: The comparative analysis of the main macroeconomic indicators conducted in the paper forms the basis for assessing the current state of the EU economy in relation to other countries. In the paper, the authors depart from the standard elaboration of 'magic pentagon.' Instead, they apply the variables used in the macroeconomic stabilisation pentagon analysis to develop competitiveness rankings of EU Member States. The con-ducted empirical study has confirmed that the 15th anniversary of EU member-ship had a decidedly positive impact on the level of economic development of the EU-13 countries.
Źródło:: Oeconomia Copernicana; 2020, 11, 4; 657-688
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:: Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Linear ordering of cities in the smart city concept
Autorzy:: Sojda, Adam
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861060.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:: smart city
Eurostat
Hellwig method
TOPSIS method
linear ordering
miasto inteligentne
metoda Hellwiga
metoda TOPSIS
porządkowanie liniowe
Opis:: Purpose: Linear ordering is an important issue for evaluating multi-attribute objects. The issue of assessing cities in the context of their rating in the light of the smart city concept is a linear programming issue. The primary purpose of the article is to report the results of linear ordering obtained based on different methods and to present comparative analyses. Design/methodology/approach: The data presented in the article are based on EUROSTAT. It refers to indicators characterising selected European capitals. Findings: Based on the indicators selected from the database, the ranking of cities is determined based on the presented methods. The results obtained were used for benchmarking. Originality/value: The most significant value of the work is the benchmarking that was carried out. The analysis proved that the TOPSIS method showed that the result obtained was similar to that obtained by SCI.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 149; 621-630
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Level of development of e-commerce in EU countries
Poziom rozwoju e-commerce w krajach UE
Autorzy:: Jędrzejczak-Gas, Janina
Barska, Anetta
Siničáková, Marianna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/296173.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Ekonomii i Zarządzania
Tematy:: e-commerce
development
EU-28 countries
Hellwig method
rozwój
państwa EU-28
metoda Hellwiga
handel internetowy
Opis:: E-commerce in Europe is becoming increasingly important in all market segments, and in most segments it already accounts for few or even several dozen percent of total trade. According to a report by E-commerce Europe, it has already left the US market behind in 2010. Year by year, the willingness to buy products, which until recently were not treated by many consumers as “online”, such as food products, is growing. Considering the above, the aim of the article is to determine the level of development of e-commerce in the European Union (EU-28). In the research procedure the literature and EUROSTAT data were used. The following research methods were used for data analysis: literature analysis, the Hellwig’s method and the threshold grouping method. The analysis was carried out in two periods, i.e. in 2014 and 2018, which allowed assessing the direction of changes in the surveyed.
Handel internetowy w Europie ma coraz większe znaczenie we wszystkich segmentach rynku, a w większości segmentów stanowi już od kilku do nawet kilkudziesięciu procent przypadający na cały handel. Według raportu stowarzyszenia E-commerce Europe, już w 2010 roku zdystansował on rynek USA. Z roku na rok rośnie skłonność do zakupu produktów, które do niedawna nie były traktowane przez wielu konsumentów za „internetowe” jak np. produkty spożywcze. Celem artykułu jest określenie poziomu rozwoju handlu internetowego w krajach Unii Europejskiej (UE-28). W postępowaniu badawczym wykorzystano literaturę dotycząca badanej problematyki oraz dane EUROSTAT. Do analizy danych wykorzystano następujące metody badawcze: analizę literatury, metodę Hellwiga oraz progową metodę grupowania. Analiz dokonano w dwóch okresach, tj. w roku 2014 oraz 2018, co pozwoliło na ocenę kierunku zmian w badanych.
Źródło:: Management; 2019, 23, 1; 209-224
1429-9321
2299-193X
Pojawia się w:: Management
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: ZASTOSOWANIE METODY HELLWIGA DO OKREŚLENIA ATRAKCYJNOŚCI TURYSTYCZNEJ GMIN NA PRZYKŁADZIE WOJEWÓDZTWA PODKARPACKIEGO
APPLICATION OF HELLWIG METHOD TO DETERMINE THE TOURIST ATTRACTIVENESS OF MUNICIPALITIES – PODKARPACKIE VOIVODESHIP EXAMPLE
Autorzy:: Stec, Artur
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453391.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:: metoda Hellwiga
cechy ilościowe
konkurencyjność gmin
atrakcyjność turystyczna
Hellwig method
quantitative variables
competitiveness of the municipality
tourist attractiveness
Opis:: Turystyka jest jedną z wiodących gałęzi gospodarki w woje¬wództwie podkarpackim. Atrakcyjność turystyczną można określić jako stopień, w jakim warunki istniejące na danym obszarze zachęcają turystów do przyjazdu. W celu określenia potencjału turystycznego gmin, autor zastosował metodę Hellwiga i poddał ocenie wielokryterialnej przestrzeń turystyczną gmin. Celem przeprowadzonych badań było stworzenie rankingu gmin pod względem atrakcyjności turystycznej.
Tourism is one of the leading industries in the Podkarpackie Vivodeship. Tourist attractiveness can be defined as the extent to which conditions in the relevant area encourage tourists to come. In order to determine the tourism potential of municipalities, the author has applied the Hellwig method and multicriteria evaluation of tourist are in municipalities. The aim of the study was to establish the ranking of municipalities in terms of attractiveness for tourists.
Źródło:: Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2015, 16, 4; 117-126
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:: Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Regional variety in quality of life in Poland
Autorzy:: Nowak, Paulina
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18859984.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:: quality of life
welfare measures
regional variety
Hellwig’s method
Ward’s method
Opis:: Research background: Quality of life is viewed as the degree of people's satisfaction of various needs, especially including material, spiritual, safety-related needs and life aspirations. The aspects taken into consideration are economic, spatial, environmental and cultural ones. Quality of life is therefore determined by various conditions in which a human lives and the source of which is the hierarchy of needs and a value system. At the same time, quality of life can be viewed in terms of collectivity (objective aspect) and an individual's evaluation (subjective aspect). The former view shapes the existing living conditions and the latter results from the satisfaction from a specific person's life, experiences and ambitions. The multidimensionality of the quality of life categories translates into difficulties in defining and measuring it, and constitutes an interesting research object. Purpose of the article: The purpose of the article is to diagnose and evaluate the variety of the quality of life in Polish voivodeships, in objective terms by building a synthetic measure allowing for estimating inequalities in the quality of life of regional communities. It was assumed that quality of life will be characterised by indicators grouped into the following areas: material living conditions, economic activity, health, education and living environment quality. Methods: The main method used for measuring quality of life is the linear ordering based on Z. Hellwig's taxonomic measure which allows for organising voivodeships in terms of the quality of life of communities. Additionally, the cluster analysis (Ward's agglomerative grouping method) was used, which allowed for distinguishing voivodeships similar in terms of the analysed phenomenon. Findings & Value added: During the realisation of the research goal, special attention was paid to the complexity of the quality of life issue and its measurement in terms of economy and rather important varieties in voivodeships were emphasized. The conducted analysis allowed for distinguishing groups of regions with the highest, high, low and the lowest quality of life.
Źródło:: Oeconomia Copernicana; 2018, 9, 3; 381-401
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:: Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Spatial differentiation in the social and economic development level in Poland
Autorzy:: Miłek, Dorota
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446539.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:: region
regional development
regional differentiation
Hellwig’s method
Ward’s method
natural breaks classification
Opis:: Research background: Social and economic development involves a broad spectrum of social, economic and spatial phenomena. The multi-faceted nature of regional development arises directly from the fact that it is shaped by multiple factors. Current discourse emphasises the role of endogenous factors, which indicate the specific nature and the distinctive features of the given territory. Mobilising the endogenous potential ensures stable regional development dynamics. At the moment, one of the fundamental economic problems are the increasing differences in the development of specific regions. Purpose of the article: The purpose of this study is to assess the differentiation of the social and economic level development of Polish Voivodeships, applying the selected assessment methods for the years 2010 and 2015, draw up a rank list of regional units according to their development levels, and identify the groups of Voivodeships sharing similar development levels. The indicators used in this study, characterising the level of the social and economic development, have been systematised according to the following areas: demographics and labour market, regional entrepreneurship, local economy structure, innovation and research & development activities, technical infrastructure, social infrastructure, and the condition and protection of the natural environment. Methods: The level of the social and economic development of Polish Voivodeships was assessed using Zdzisław Hellwig's development pattern method, which made it possible to rank them according to the level of development of Polish Voivodeship. The methodology is supplemented by Ward's agglomerative clustering method, which made it possible to distinguish other Voivodeships according to the analysed phenomenon. The Voivodeship clustering method used Jenks' natural breaks classification method. Findings & Value added: Pursuing the research aims, the authors focused in particular on clear spatial differences. Through the analysis we were able to identify the changes in the social and economic development processes of the Polish regions. The Voivodeships were divided into groups according to their development level: the highest, high, low and the lowest.
Źródło:: Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2018, 13, 3; 487-507
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:: Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Poziom życia w powiatach województwa lubuskiego
The standard of living in the powiats of Lubuskie voivodship
Autorzy:: Szaban, Dorota
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962761.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:: jakość życia
poziom życia
powiaty
województwo lubuskie
metoda Hellwiga
quality of life
living standards
powiats
lubuskie voivodship
Hellwig's method
Opis:: Celem artykułu jest dokonanie pomiaru poziomu życia w powiatach województwa lubuskiego i pogrupowanie powiatów ze względu na to kryterium. Analizy przeprowadzono dla danych z 2017 r. pozyskanych z Urzędu Statystycznego w Zielonej Górze oraz Banku Danych Lokalnych Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego. W badaniu wykorzystano wybrane wskaźniki charakteryzujące poziom życia w 10 obszarach, które dotyczą warunków funkcjonowania społeczności lubuskich powiatów. Poziom życia zmierzono z wykorzystaniem syntetycznej miary taksonomicznej zaproponowanej przez Hellwiga. Wskazano, że główne czynniki cechujące grupy powiatów wyróżnione na podstawie zastosowanej miary mają charakter ekonomiczny. Wyjątek stanowią miasta na prawach powiatu, w przypadku których większe jest znaczenie czynników infrastrukturalnych, środowiskowych i społecznych.
The aim of the paper is to measure the standard of living in the powiats of Lubuskie voivodship and to group them according to this criterion. The analyses were carried out for the data from 2017 obtained from the Statistical Office in Zielona Góra and the Local Data Bank of Statistics Poland. The author used selected indicators describing the standard of living in 10 areas that determine the living conditions of communities in the Lubuskie powiats. The standard of living was measured using Hellwig’s synthetic taxonomic measure. The study demonstrated that what distinguished the groups of powiats (extracted by the measure) to the largest extent, were economic factors. However, cities with powiat status, where infrastructural, environmental and social factors were more important, proved an exception to this rule.
Źródło:: Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician; 2019, 64, 11; 25-41
0043-518X
Pojawia się w:: Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: OPTIMIZATION OF THE VARIABLES SELECTION IN THE PROCESS OF REAL ESTATE MARKETS RATING
Autorzy:: Renigier-Biłozor, Małgorzata
Biłozor, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488976.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:: real estate market rating
optimization of the variables selection
Hellwig’s method
Opis:: The growing significance of the real estate market prompts investors to search for factors and variables which support cohesive analyses of real estate markets, market comparisons based on diverse criteria and determination of market potential. The specificity of the real estate market is determined by the unique attributes of property. The Authors assume that developing real estate market ratings identifies the types of information and factors which affect decision-making on real estate markets. The main objective of real estate market ratings is to create a universal and standardized classification system for evaluating the real estate market. One of the most important problems in this area is collecting appropriate features of real estate market and development dataset. The main problem involves the selection and application of appropriate features, which would be relevant to the specificity of information related to the real estate market and create a kind of coherent system aiding the decision-making process. The main aim of this study is the optimization of set of variables that were used to develop the real estate market ratings. For this purpose, Hellwig’s method of integral capacity of information was applied. In this particular case, the method shows what set of variables provides information most sufficiently. The results lead to obtaining the necessary set of features that constitute essential information which describes the situation on the local real estate market.
Źródło:: Oeconomia Copernicana; 2015, 6, 4; 139-157
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:: Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:: Ranking of EU countries in terms of the value of environmental governance indicators in 2010 and 2015, using the Hellwig method
Autorzy:: Iwacewicz-Orłowska, A.
Sokołowska, D.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/95933.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:: indicator of environmental governance
sustainable development
Hellwig method
EU countries
wskaźnik zarządzania środowiskowego
rozwój zrównoważony
metoda Hellwiga
kraje UE
Opis:: The purpose of this study is to analyze the indicators of environmental governance as one of the elements of sustainable development. The results of the study show the ranking of EU countries in terms of the value of selected indicators in the years 2010 and 2015, and the analysis of how these indicators influenced the position of individual countries in the ranking. The Hellwig method was used to analyze the data in this study. The main findings are that relatively low greenhouse gas emission in CO2 equivalent, a high share of renewable energy in transport fuel consumption and a high recycling rate of packaging waste are main determinants of sustainable development on the environmental field. This factors are affecting the position of individual states in the ranking.
Źródło:: Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2018, 3; 50-62
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:: Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:: Ranking państw Unii Europejskiej ze względu na wartość wskaźników ładu gospodarczego w latach 2010 i 2014 przy wykorzystaniu metody Hellwiga i analizy skupień
Ranking of UE countries in terms of economic governance indicators in years 2010 and 2014: Hellwigs method and cluster analysis
Autorzy:: Iwacewicz-Orłowska, Anna
Sokołowska, Dorota
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955391.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:: economic area
sustainable development
European Union
Hellwig's method
cluster analysis
ład gospodarczy
rozwój zrównoważony
Unia Europejska
metoda Hellwiga
analiza skupień
Opis:: Celem opracowania jest analiza wskaźników zrównoważonego rozwoju obejmujących wyłącznie ład gospodarczy oraz opracowanie rankingu państw Unii Europejskiej ze względu na wartość tychże wskaźnikóww latach 2010 i 2014. W badaniach została wykorzystana metoda Hellwiga oraz analiza skupień. Efektem opracowania jest ranking zrównoważonego rozwoju w ramach ładu gospodarczego krajów unijnych dla roku 2010 i 2014 oraz analiza czynników mających wpływ na zmiany pozycji poszczególnych państw w sporządzonych rankingach. W ramach przeprowadzonej analizy skupień dokonano charakterystyki podobieństw i różnic państw Unii Europejskiej w zakresie dwudziestu trzech badanych cech.
The main aim of the paper is to perform an analysis of those indicators of sustainable development which are relevant for economic governance and to develop a ranking of the European Union countries according to the value of these indicators in the years 2010 and 2014. In the research, 28 member states of the European Union are analysed, using Hellwig's method and cluster analysis. The outcome of the research is a ranking EU countries in terms of their sustainable development under the framework of economic governance for the years 2010 and 2014 and an analysis of the indicators which influence the positions of individual states in the presented rankings. As part of the conducted data cluster analysis, the similarities and differences of the EU states are described on the basis of twenty-three studied attributes.
Źródło:: Optimum. Economic Studies; 2017, 4(88); 245-265
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:: Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: PORÓWNANIE METODY HELLWIGA I METODY WALORYZACJI WEDŁUG BONITACJI PUNKTOWEJ DO OCENY ATRAKCYJNOŚCI TURYSTYCZNEJ GMIN NA PRZYKŁADZIE WOJEWÓDZTWA PODKARPACKIEGO
COMPARISON OF HELLWING AND VALORISATION BY POINT BONITATION METHODS FOR THE EVALUATION OF MUNICIPALITIES TOURIST ATTRACTIVENESS-PODKARPACKIE REGION EXAMPLE
Autorzy:: Stec, Artur
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452961.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:: metoda bonitacji punktowej
metoda Hellwiga
atrakcyjność turystyczna
metody oceny atrakcyjności turystycznej
point bonitation method
Hellwig method
tourist attractiveness
tourist attractiveness evaluation methods
Opis:: Za jedną z bardziej obiektywnych ocen atrakcyjności turystycznej regionu uważa się metodę bonitacji punktowej, ponieważ pozwala ona na grupowanie cech posiadających różne miana oraz łączy cechy ilościowe i jakościowe. W ocenie atrakcyjności turystycznej obszarów można również zastosować taksonomiczną metodę miary rozwoju Hellwiga. Głównym celem opracowania jest porównanie przydatności metody Hellwiga i metody według bonitacji punktowej do oceny atrakcyjności turystycznej na przykładzie województwa podkarpackiego.
Valorisation by point bonitation method is considered as one with a more objective assessment for assesment of region tourist attractiveness, because it allows the breakdown of characteristics with different titers and combines both quantitative and qualitative features. In the assessment of the attractiveness of the tourist areas, the Hellwig taxonomic method of measuring development can also be used. The main purpose of this article is comparison of usefulness of the Hellwig taxonomic method and valorisation by point bonitation method to tourism attractiveness evaluation based on podkarpackie voivodeship example.
Źródło:: Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2017, 18, 2; 314-323
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:: Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:: Zróżnicowanie rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego powiatów województwa świętokrzyskiego
Diversification of the level of socio-economic development of powiats in Świętokrzyskie voivodship
Autorzy:: Miłek, Dorota
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/542543.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018-06-28
Wydawca:: Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:: rozwój lokalny
zróżnicowanie rozwoju powiatów
region świętokrzyski
metoda Hellwiga
metoda Warda
local development
diversity of powiats’ development
Świętokrzyskie region
Hellwig's method
Ward's method
Opis:: Celem artykułu jest diagnoza i ocena zróżnicowania rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego powiatów województwa świętokrzyskiego oraz wskazanie grup powiatów o podobnym poziomie rozwoju. Badanie przeprowadzono dla lat 2010 i 2015. Wykorzystano w nim wskaźniki charakteryzujące rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy w następujących dziedzinach: sytuacja demograficzna i rynek pracy, potencjał społeczny, struktura gospodarcza powiatu, infrastruktura techniczna oraz stan i ochrona środowiska naturalnego. Do syntetycznej oceny rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego zastosowano metodę wzorca rozwoju Hellwiga, a za pomocą metody grupowania Warda wyodrębniono grupy powiatów podobnych pod względem badanego zjawiska. Przeprowadzona analiza pozwoliła na zidentyfikowanie powiatów o najwyższym, wysokim, niskim i bardzo niskim poziomie rozwoju.
The aim of the article is to diagnose and evaluate the diversification of socio-economic development of powiats of Świętokrzyskie voivodship and to indicate groups of powiats with comparable levels of development. The research was conducted for the years 2010 and 2015. The indicators applied are systematised into the following areas: demographics and labour market, social potential, economic structure of a powiat, technical infrastructure, condition and protection of the natural environment. Hellwig's method of development pattern was employed to make synthetic evaluation of socio-economic development of powiats and Ward’s clustering method was used to identify groups of powiats similar in terms of the studied phenomenon. The analysis enabled to identify powiats with the highest, high, low and lowest levels of development.
Źródło:: Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician; 2018, 63, 6; 39-56
0043-518X
Pojawia się w:: Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:: Zastosowanie metod wielowymiarowej analizy porównawczej do oceny stanu środowiska w województwie dolnośląskim
Application methods of multidimensional comparative analysis to the assessment of environmental state in Dolnośląskie voivodship
Autorzy:: Bąk, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/542789.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018-01-28
Wydawca:: Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:: ochrona środowiska
porządkowanie liniowe
metoda Hellwiga
metoda TOPSIS
główne składowe
program R
environmental protection
linear ordering
Hellwig method
TOPSIS method
principal components
R program
Opis:: The aim of this article is to present the results of multidimensional comparative analysis methods used to assess the state of the environment in Dolnośląskie voivodship in the cross-section of powiats. The research was conducted on the basis of data from the CSO of Poland for 2015 concerning the state and environmental protection in 30 powiats of Dolnośląskie voivodship. The method of linear ordering of objects based on a pattern object (or an anti-pattern object) was used in the research. Many of them described in the subject literature usually lead to differing results (rankings of objects are not the same). It results from i.a. the adopted methods of normalization and weighing of variables and aggregations (creation of synthetic variables). The article is an attempt to compare the results of linear ordering of powiats due the environmental state with the use of method based on a pattern object (or an anti-pattern object). In the rankings correctness analysis, quality indicators were used to evaluate the quality of linear ordering methods.
Celem opracowania jest zaprezentowanie wyników metod wielowymiarowej analizy porównawczej wykorzystywanej do oceny stanu środowiska w województwie dolnośląskim w przekroju powiatów. Badanie przeprowadzono na podstawie danych GUS za 2015 r. dotyczących stanu i ochrony środowiska w 30 powiatach województwa dolnośląskiego. W badaniu zastosowano metody porządkowania liniowego obiektów (wzorcowe i bezwzorcowe). Wiele z nich opisanych w literaturze przedmiotu na ogół prowadzi do zróżnicowanych wyników (rankingi obiektów nie są takie same). Wynika to m.in. z przyjętych metod normalizacji i ważenia zmiennych oraz agregacji (tworzenia zmiennych syntetycznych). W artykule podjęto próbę porównania wyników porządkowania liniowego powiatów ze względu na stan środowiska za pomocą wybranych metod wzorcowych i bezwzorcowych. W analizie poprawności rankingów wykorzystano mierniki oceny jakości metod porządkowania liniowego.
Źródło:: Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician; 2018, 63, 1; 7-20
0043-518X
Pojawia się w:: Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:: Ocena innowacyjności polskiej gospodarki na tle krajów Unii Europejskiej
Assessment of Poland’s innovativeness against the background of the European Union countries
Autorzy:: Miłek, Dorota
Mistachowicz, Marta
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/547360.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:: innowacyjność
kraje UE
Summary Innovation Index (SII)
metoda Hellwiga
innovativeness
EU
Hellwig’s method
Opis:: Wiedza i innowacje stanowią podstawowy nośnik procesów rozwoju. Potwierdza to reorientacja polityki Unii Europejskiej na lata 2014–2020, w ramach której zdynamizowanie budowy gospodarki wiedzy i innowacji, dążenie do efektywnego wykorzystania proinnowacyjnych zasobów oraz wzmacnianie systemów innowacji postrzegane jest jako podstawowy wymiar oddziaływania gospodarczego. Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja i ocena poziomu innowacyjności Polski na tle krajów Unii Europejskiej w latach 2011 i 2016. Do oceny potencjału innowacyjnego wykorzystano nakłady na działalność badawczo-rozwojową (B+R), zatrudnienie w tego rodzaju działalności oraz wskaźniki odnoszące się do efektów działalności innowacyjnej w postaci ochrony własności intelektualnej i przemysłowej. W wyniku badań zidentyfikowano grupy krajów o najwyższym, wysokim, niskim i bardzo niskim poziomie innowacyjności. Na tle krajów UE pokazano pozycję innowacyjną Polski, która znalazła się w 2016 roku w grupie państw o niskim poziomie innowacyjności. Ponadto w badaniach wykorzystano syntetyczny wskaźnik Summary Innovation Index (SII), na podstawie którego Polska znalazła się w obu badanych latach w grupie umiarkowanych innowatorów zajmując 23. i 24. pozycję.
From a longer time perspective, both the development and competitiveness of individual EU member states are substantially related to enhanced innovativeness. Observation of changes in the level of innovativeness makes it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of the pro-innovation policy, and to identify the areas in which relevant action is required to be taken. The aim of the paper is to identify and assess Poland’s innovativeness level and changes taking place in this respect. That was done against the background of the EU member states and covered the years of 2011 6and 2016. To that end, Summary Innovation Index (SII) and the Hellwig’s development pattern method were employed. The resultant analysis made it possible to identify changes in the development of Poland’s innovativeness and compare that with other EU countries.
Źródło:: Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2019, 59; 61-82
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:: Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:: The Use of Selected Methods of Linear Ordering to Assess the Innovation Performance of the European Union Member States
Zastosowanie wybranych metod porządkowania liniowego do oceny poziomu innowacyjności krajów członkowskich Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:: ROSZKO-WÓJTOWICZ, Elżbieta
GRZELAK, Maria M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/435397.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019-03-01
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:: innovation measurement
linear ordering
Hellwig method
TOPSIS method
GDM method
normalisation of variables.
pomiar innowacyjności
porządkowanie liniowe
metoda Hellwiga
metoda Topsis
metoda GDM
normalizacja zmiennych
Opis:: The growing interest in measuring economic and social phenomena that are difficult to observe directly increases the need for researchers to broaden the use of multivariate statistical analysis methods. The ease of interpreting results presented in the form of rankings makes it common practice to use different methods of linear ordering of objects. If the appropriate assumptions are met, the determined set of variables allows for the construction of a synthetic measure whose ordered values provide a ranking. Such a statistical approach is quite often used in assessing the level of innovativeness of economies, and the literature abounds in various innovation indices. The starting point of this paper is a set of 27 variables on the basis of which the Summary Innovation Index is developed. After verifying the statistical assumptions and reducing the database to 21 diagnostic factors, the authors construct a total of nine innovation rankings, using different methods of linear ordering and selected procedures for normalisation of variables. The aim of the paper is therefore to assess the impact of selected methods of linear ordering (Hellwig’s method, TOPSIS method, GDM method) and various procedures for normalising variables (classic standardisation, positional standardisation, quotient transformation) on the final ranking of the EU Member States due to the level of their innovation performance. The obtained results confirm that the applied method of linear ordering and the selection of the normalisation procedure have an impact on the final ranking of the examined objects – in this case, the final ranking of the EU Member States due to the level of their innovativeness analysed in the presented research.
Rosnące zainteresowanie pomiarem zjawisk ekonomicznych i społecznych, trudnych do bezpośredniego zaobserwowania, wzmaga potrzebę badaczy do szerszego stosowania metod wielowymiarowej analizy statystycznej. Łatwość interpretacji wyników przedstawianych w formie rankingów sprawia, że powszechnością staje się korzystanie z różnych metod porządkowania liniowego obiektów. Przy spełnieniu odpowiednich założeń, wyodrębniony zbiór zmiennych pozwala na budowę zmiennej syntetycznej, której uporządkowane wartości dają ranking. Takie podejście statystyczne jest dość często stosowane w ocenie poziomu innowacyjności gospodarek, literatura przedmiotu obfituje w różne indeksy innowacyjności. Punktem wyjścia w tym artykule jest zestaw 27 zmiennych, na podstawie których opracowywany jest Summary Innovation Index. Po sprawdzeniu założeń statystycznych i zredukowaniu bazy do 21 czynników diagnostycznych, autorzy konstruują łącznie 9 rankingów innowacyjności, stosując różne metody porządkowania liniowego oraz wybrane procedury normalizacji zmiennych. Celem artykułu jest zatem ocena wpływu na ostateczny ranking krajów członkowskich UE ze względu na poziom ich innowacyjności wybranych metod porządkowania liniowego (metoda Hellwiga, metoda Topsis, metoda GDM) oraz różnych procedur normalizacji zmiennych (standaryzacja klasyczna, standaryzacja pozycyjna, przekształcenie ilorazowe).
Źródło:: Economic and Environmental Studies; 2019, 19, 1; 9-30
1642-2597
2081-8319
Pojawia się w:: Economic and Environmental Studies
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:: Determinants of the quality of life in municipalities of Kielce district
Autorzy:: Brzozowska-Rup, Katarzyna
Czaja, Roksana
Piotrowska-Piątek, Agnieszka
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918637.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:: quality of life
logistic regression
Hellwig’s method
jakość życia
regresja logistyczna
metoda Hellwiga
Opis:: Identifying the factors that significantly affect the quality of life of the residents of municipalities of the Kielce poviat based on a synthetic indicator. Design/methodology/approach: The method used in the paper is create a synthetic indicator designed using a taxonomic method and the estimation of the logistic regression model. Data of the Central Statistical Office concerning the years 2014-2018 were used in the calculations. Findings: The obtained values of the TMR (Total Material Requirement) indicator suggest that in the Kielce poviat the quality of life of the residents of individual municipalities is very diverse. At the same time, a common positive tendency is observed, manifested in the trend indicating an improvement in the quality of life in each of the municipalities in the examined period. The constructed indicator was used to estimate the regression model for cross-sectional data from 2018. Originality/value: The estimated models allowed to formulate conclusions concerning the impact of particular explanatory variables on the diagnosed level of quality of life in the surveyed municipalities.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 146; 21-35
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:: Ocena rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego powiatów województwa podlaskiego z zastosowaniem metod TOPSIS oraz Hellwiga
Evaluation of socio-economic development of Podlaskie Voivodeship counties by means of TOPSIS and Hellwigs methods
Autorzy:: Sokołowska, Dorota
Filipowicz-Chomko, Marzena
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955970.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:: socio-economic development
multi-criteria methods
TOPSIS
Hellwig's method
counties' ranking
rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy
metody wielokryterialne
metoda topsis
metoda hellwiga
ranking powiatów
Opis:: Artykuł prezentuje wielowymiarową analizę porównawczą rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego powiatów województwa podlaskiego w latach 2006 i 2013. Ocena sytuacji powiatów została przeprowadzona w czterech wyróżnionych obszarach, takich jak: demografia, podmioty gospodarcze i rynek pracy, gospodarka oraz warunki społeczne. Objęła ona analizę wskaźnikową obszarów tematycznych oraz konstrukcję rankingów powiatów z wykorzystaniem dwóch metod, tj.: metody wzorcowej Hellwiga oraz metody TOPSIS. Przedstawiono także dynamikę rozwoju powiatów w roku 2013 w stosunku do roku 2006, jak również dokonano porównania metod pod kątem występowania różnic w rankingach.
The aim of this paper is to conduct a multidimensional analysis of the socio-economic development of the counties of Podlaskie Voivodeship in 2006 and 2013. The level of the counties' development was measured in four selected dimensions: demographics, business entities and job market, economy, and social conditions. These areas were investigated using the indicator-based analysis and the construction of the counties' rankings created by means of two methods: Hellwig's development pattern and TOPSIS. The author compares the circumstances of the development between 2006 and 2013. Finally, the effectiveness of the methods was evaluated based on the differences between the rankings.
Źródło:: Optimum. Economic Studies; 2015, 6(78); 168-189
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:: Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:: Uwarunkowania jakości życia w polskich województwach
Determinants of quality of life in the provinces of Poland
Autorzy:: Majecka, Agata
Nowak, Paulina
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/548582.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:: jakość życia
polskie województwa
metoda Hellwiga
quality of life
Poland’s provinces
Hellwig’s method
Opis:: Jakość życia postrzega się najczęściej jako stopień zaspokojenia przez ludzi potrzeb o różnorodnym charakterze. Zainteresowanie jakością życia w życiu publicznym obserwuje się zawsze. Wynika to z faktu, iż jakość życia dotyczy wszystkich ludzi i w ogólnym ujęciu jest utożsamiana ze szczęściem, zadowoleniem, satysfakcją z życia. Jednocześnie jest to kategoria, którą warunkuje wiele czynników zarówno osobistych, jak i społecznych, w tym m.in.: zdrowie, warunki życia, środowisko przyrodnicze w miejscu zamieszkania, aktywność zawodowa i obywatelska, bezpieczeństwo publiczne, działalność kulturalna i rekreacyjna, edukacja, relacje społeczne. Dodatkowo, jest trudna do oceny z uwagi na subiektywny i obiektywny aspekt jej pomiaru. Celem artykułu jest ocena jakości życia mieszkańców polskich województw według kluczowych jej obszarów. W przedmiotowym opracowaniu pomiar poziomu jakości życia przeprowadzono dla 2016 roku i obejmuje on obiektywną ocenę jakości życia w polskich województwach, z uwzględnieniem aspektu subiektywnego. Wykorzystano tu taksonomiczną metodę Z. Hellwiga dla oceny poziomu jakości życia, która pozwoliła na diagnozę zróżnicowań międzywojewódzkich. Jakość życia w polskich regionach, w świetle badań, jest znacząco zróżnicowana. Uwidacznia się podział województw na Polskę Wschodnią o niższym poziomie jakości życia i Polskę Zachodnią o wyższym poziomie jakości życia. Przeprowadzona analiza pozwoliła wyodrębnić grupy regionów o najwyższym, wysokim, średnim i najniższym poziomie jakości życia.
The quality of life is often perceived as an extent of fulfiling a variety of needs by people. The quality of life has always been in the centre of public interest. The reasons are that life quality concerns all people, and is generally equated with happiness, contentment and satisfaction with life. At the same time, this concept is determined by many conditions, both personal and social, including, among others, health, living conditions, natural environment, professional life and civic participation, public safety, cultural and recreational activities, education, and social relations. Additionally, the category is difficult to measure as both subjective and objective aspects of measurement are involved. The aim of the paper is to assess the quality of life of inhabitants of Poland’s provinces according to its key areas. Measurements covered the year of 2016 and included an objective assessment of the quality of life in the provinces. However, the subjective aspect was also accounted for. Hellwig’s taxonomic method was used for the assessment of life quality. The method made it possible to identify differences between the provinces in this respect. The quality of life in Polish regions in the light of the research is significantly diversified. The division of provinces into Eastern Poland with a lower quality of life and the Polish West with a higher quality of life is visible. The analysis performed allowed to distinguish the regions with the highest, high, low and very low level of the quality of life.
Źródło:: Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2019, 59; 149-161
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:: Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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