Temat: Heavy metal contamination - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Arbuscular mycorrhiza of Deschampsia cespitosa (Poaceae) at different soil depths in highly metal-contaminated site in southern Poland
Autorzy:: Gucwa-Przepiora, E.
Blaszkowski, J.
Kurtyka, R.
Malkowski, L.
Malkowski, E.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58450.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:: arbuscular mycorrhiza
fungi
Deschampsia caespitosa
Poaceae
soil depth
heavy metal
grass
Glomus tenue
metal contamination
contaminated area
Polska
Opis:: This study presents root colonization of Deschampsia cespitosa growing in the immediate vicinity of a former Pb/Zn smelter by arbuscular mycorhizal fungi (AMF) and dark septated endophytes (DSE) at different soil depths. AMF spores and species distribution in soil profile were also assessed. Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) and DSE were found in D. cespitosa roots at all investigated soil levels. However, mycorrhizal colonization in topsoil was extremely low with sporadically occurring arbuscules. AM parameters: frequency of mycorrhization of root fragments (F%), intensity of root cortex colonization (M%), intensity of colonization within individual mycorrhizal roots (m%), and arbuscule abundance in the root system (A%) were markedly higher at 20–40, 40–60 cm soil levels and differed in a statistically significant manner from AM parameters from 0–10 and 10–20 cm layers. Mycorrhizal colonization was negatively correlated with bioavailable Cd, Pb and Zn concentrations. The number of AMF spores in topsoil was very low and increased with soil depth (20–40 and 40–60 cm). At the study area spores of three morphologically distinctive AMF species were found: Archaeospora trappei, Funneliformis mosseae and Scutellospora dipurpurescens. The fourth species Glomus tenue colonized roots of D. cespitosa and was observed in the root cortex at 20–40 and 40–60 soil depth, however, its spores were not found at the site.
Źródło:: Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2013, 82, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:: Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Assessment of heavy metal contamination of soils impacted by a zinc smelter activity
Autorzy:: Diatta, J B
Chudzinska, E.
Wirth, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14107.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:: Miasteczko Slaskie Zinc Smelter zone
metallurgy
geoaccumulation index
cadmium
zinc
lead
metal contamination
soil contamination
copper
soil
environment protection
contamination factor
contamination degree
environment pollution
heavy metal
Opis:: Four metals (Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd) were assayed in soils within the impact zone of the Miasteczko Slaskie Zinc Smelter (southern Poland). The investigated area is afforested and has been subjected for a long time to intensive deposition of metal-bearing dusts. Soil pHKCl varied broadly from very acidic (pHKCl = 3.4) to slightly alkaline (pHKCl = 7.2). Organic carbon (Corg) content fluctuated within a large range, i.e., 5.5 - 66.4 g kg-1, whereas the cation exchange capacity (CEC) was in most cases markedly low (from 1.4 to 5.9 cmol(+)kg-1), with exception for two sites (C and D) exhibiting values of 26.8 and 15.1 cmol(+)kg-1, respectively. Total Zn, Pb and Cd contents exceeded manifold their respective levels in the Earth crust (reference value - RV)) as well as those suggested as background levels for Poland (BLP). The assessment of the contamination of soils by these metals was undertaken on the basis of geoaccumulation indices (lgeo), contamination factors Cl and degrees of contamination (Cdeg). The overall metal contamination represented practically two classes: low contamination for Cu; considerable to extreme contamination (in ascending order) for Zn, Cd, and Pb. The contribution (BLP-based assessment) of each metal to the degree of contamination index varied from 2.14 % (for Cu), via 26.33% (for Zn) to quite equally for Cd and Pb, both representing 35.22% and 36.32, respectively. It is worth pointing out that copper was the sole metal to threaten the least (Figure 1) the soils of the investigated ecosystem.
Źródło:: Journal of Elementology; 2008, 13, 1
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Badanie zanieczyszczenia metalami ciężkimi i radionuklidami zwałowisk odpadów odlewniczych w Ozimku oraz ich wpływu na stan okolicznych gleb
The influence of waste products from steel foundry dump on heavy metals and radionuclides contaminations in local soils
Autorzy:: Bożym, M.
Staszak, D.
Majcherczyk, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/392416.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Ceramiki i Materiałów Budowlanych
Tematy:: odpad przemysłowy
odlewnictwo żelaza
składowisko odpadów odlewniczych
wpływ na środowisko
metal ciężki
pierwiastek promieniotwórczy
zanieczyszczenie gleby
industrial waste
metallurgy
steel foundry dump
impact on environment
heavy metal
radionuclide
soil contamination
Opis:: Celem pracy było określenie wpływu pylenia z hałd zawierających odpady odlewnicze na zanieczyszczenie okolicznych gleb metalami ciężkimi i radionuklidami. Przedstawiono wyniki badań dwóch składowisk odpadów produkcyjnych byłej Huty "Małapanew" S.A. oraz gleb znajdujących się w różnej odległości od tych składowisk. Próbki odpadów i gleb zbierano w lipcu 2004 r., a następnie poddawano analizom fizykochemicznym. W próbkach oznaczono skład granulometryczny, pH, zawartooeć węgla organicznego i próchnicy, zawartośeć makroelementów (N, P, K, Ca, Mg), metali ciężkich (Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb, Ni i Cr) oraz aktywność radionuklidów w odpadach i glebach. Badane gleby należały do gleb lekkich o odczynie kwaśnym, średnio zasobnych w makroelementy. Odpady składały się głównie z piasków. Zawartość próchnicy i makroelementów (NPK) była relatywnie niższa niż w glebach. Zawartość Mg i Ca przewyższała ich stężenie w glebach. Badane gleby nie były skażone metalami ciężkimi i radionuklidami (z wyjątkiem Cd i 137Cs). Zawartość metali ciężkich, z wyjątkiem Ni i Cr oraz radionuklidów, z wyjątkiem 137Cs i 40K, była zbliżona w odpadzie i glebach. Nie wykazano wpływu odpadów z hałd na zanieczyszczenie metalami ciężkimi i radionuklidami okolicznych gleb.
The aim of this study was to determine the influence of dusting of waste products from steel foundry dump on metals and radionuclides contaminations in local soils. The work presents results of research of two waste products from steel foundry dump of "Małapanew" Co. steel foundry plant and soils situated in different distance from those storage yards. Waste and soils samples was collected in July 2004. In samples granulometric composition, pH, organic carbon and humus content, macronutrients (N, P, K, Ca, Mg), heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb, Ni i Cr) concentrations and radionuclides activity in wastes and soils were analysed. Light, acidic soils were inter-rich in macronutrients. Wastes mainly were consist of sand. Humus and macronutrients (NPK) content was relatively low than in soils, but Mg and Ca content was higher. Analysed soils were not contaminated with heavy metals and radionuclides (except respectively Cd i 137Cs). The heavy metals concentration, except Ni and Cr, and radionuclides activities, except 137Cs i 40K, was on the same level in wastes and soils. The influence of waste products in storage yards on metal and radionuclides contaminations in neighbouring soils was not researched.
Źródło:: Prace Instytutu Szkła, Ceramiki, Materiałów Ogniotrwałych i Budowlanych; 2009, R. 2, nr 4, 4; 107-121
1899-3230
Pojawia się w:: Prace Instytutu Szkła, Ceramiki, Materiałów Ogniotrwałych i Budowlanych
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Comparison of the effect of liming and magnesium treatment of heavy metal contaminated soil on the content of magnesium, calcium and iron in broad beans [Vicia faba L. ssp. maior]
Porownanie oddzialywania wapnowania i nawozenia magnezowego gleby skazonej metalami ciezkimi na zawartosc magnezu, wapnia i zelaza w roslinach bobu [Vicia faba L. ssp. maior]
Autorzy:: Gospodarek, J
Nadgorska-Socha, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16141.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:: soil
liming treatment
magnesium fertilization
heavy metal
soil contamination
contaminated soil
magnesium content
calcium content
iron content
broad bean
Vicia faba ssp.major
metal accumulation
Opis:: Tests have been conducted to determine the effect of liming and magnesium treatment on the content of magnesium, calcium and iron in broad bean plants growing on soil polluted with such heavy metals as cadmium, lead, nickel, copper and zinc. In 2005, an experiment was conducted in the village Zagaje Stradowskie (Świętokrzyskie Province) on degraded Chernozem formed from loess, acid in reaction and containing 1.13% of organic carbon. Analyses were performed on aerial parts of cv. White Windsor broad bean (Vicia faba L. ssp. maior), cultivated in three series: on limed soil, on soil receiving magnesium fertilizers; on unlimed soil without magnesium fertilization. In each series, the plants were cultivated on the following objects: unpolluted soil with a natural content of heavy metals (control); unpolluted soil with a natural content of heavy metals and mineral fertilization (control+NPK); soil polluted with a cadmium dose 4 mg·kg-1 d.m.; soil polluted with a dose of 530 mg·kg-1 of lead; soil contaminated with a copper dose 85 mg·kg-1 d.m., soil contaminated with a dose of 1000 mg·kg-1 of zinc and soil polluted with a nickel dose 110 mg·kg-1 d.m. Liming was based on the analysis of hydrolytic acidity of soils from individual objects. The administered dose was established according to 1Hh. Magnesium treatments were identical in all objects. i.e. 20.4 mg·kg-1 soil d.m. Soil contamination with zinc or nickel leads to a considerable decrease in magnesium and calcium level in broad bean aerial parts but rises iron level. Liming rather than magnesium fertilization applied to soil polluted with heavy metals, such as zinc or nickel, contributes to balancing the content of the analyzed macronutrients in broad beans. The content of Ca, Fe and Mg in plants after liming approached the level determined in the control plants.
Celem badań było określenie wpływu wapnowania i nawożenia magnezowego na zawartość mangezu, wapnia i żelaza w roślinach bobu rosnących w warunkach gleby zanieczyszczonej pojedynczymi metalami ciężkimi: kadmem, ołowiem, niklem, miedzią i cynkiem. Gleba użyta w doświadczeniu to czarnoziem zdegradowany wytworzony z lessu o odczynie kwaśnym i zawartości węgla organicznego 1,13%. Doświadczenie przeprowadzono w 2005 r., w miejscowości Zagaje Stradowskie (woj. świętokrzyskie). Analizie poddano części nadziemne bobu (Vicia faba L. ssp. maior) odm. Windsor Biały uprawianego w trzech seriach: na glebie wapnowanej; poddanej nawożeniu magnezowemu; niewapnowanej i nienawożonej magnezem. W każdej serii rośliny uprawiano w następujących obiektach: gleba niezanieczyszczona — o naturalnej zawartości metali ciężkich (kontrola); gleba niezanieczyszczona — o naturalnej zawartości metali ciężkich nawożona mineralnie (kontrola + NPK); gleba zanieczyszczona kadmem w dawce 4 mg·kg-1 s.m.; gleba zanieczyszczona ołowiem w dawce 530 mg·kg-1 s.m.; gleba zanieczyszczona miedzią w dawce 85 mg·kg-1 s.m.; gleba zanieczyszczona cynkiem w dawce 1000 mg·kg-1 s.m.; gleba zanieczyszczona niklem w dawce 110 mg·kg-1 s.m. Wapnowanie przeprowadzono opierając się na analizie kwasowości hydrolitycznej gleby z poszczególnych obiektów. Zastosowano dawkę według 1 Hh. Na wszystkich obiektach zastosowano jednakowe nawożenie magnezowe: 20,4 mg Mg·kg-1 s.m. Skażenie gleby cynkiem lub niklem prowadzi do znacznego obniżenia poziomu magnezu i wapnia w częściach nadziemnych bobu, a podwyższa poziom żelaza. Wapnowanie gleby skażonej metalami ciężkimi, takimi jak cynk lub nikiel, bardziej niż nawożenie magnezowe przyczynia się do zrównoważenia zawartości badanych makropierwiastków w roślinie - zawartość Ca, Fe i Mg w roślinach po zwapnowaniu gleby zbliżyła się do poziomu stwierdzonego w roślinach kontrolnych.
Źródło:: Journal of Elementology; 2010, 15, 1; 81-88
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in the Sidi Boughaba Lake, Morocco
Autorzy:: Najy, Mohamed
Talbi, Fatima Z.
Ech-Chafay, Hassan
Akkaoui, Omar
Lachhab, Mohamed
Achhar, Abderrahman
Nouayti, Nordine
Belghyti, Driss
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203555.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: contamination factor
ecological risk assessment
heavy metal
lake
Morocco
Sidi Boughaba
Opis:: The goal of the research was to evaluate the heavy metal detection and potential ecological risks in lake’s water. Geological formations consisting essentially of sandstone and quaternary marine or dune sands characterize the study area. With a climate of the Mediterranean type winters are mild and humid, whereas summers hot and dry. At the analysis center of the Faculty of Sciences, the monitoring of ETMs is carried out by ICP-MS, the processing of data and the validation of the analysis method have been drafted according to the NF T 90-120 standard applicable to the analysis in a laboratory. The analysis covers concentrations of heavy metals, which include Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, Pb and As, in the water. Pollution load index (PLI) values were above one (>1) which indicates progressive deterioration of the water quality. However, contamination factor (CF) values of Pb and Cu, ranging from 8.31 to 15.68 and from 5.5 to 28.05 respectively, show that the studied water remains under a strong impact by Pb and Cu. Considering the severity of the ecological risk (Er) for a single metal, the descending order of contaminants is Cu > Pb > Mn > Fe > Zn. In relation to the total ecological risk index (RI), water from the lake shows low to considerable ecological risk.
Źródło:: Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 56; 215--219
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Effect of soil contamination with heavy metal ions on the harmful and useful entomofauna of broad beans
Autorzy:: Jaworska, M
Gospodarek, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449409.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2001
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:: Aphis fabae
aphidophage
entomofauna
soil
soil property
metal ion
broad bean
degraded ecosystem
pollutant
anthropogenic ecosystem
heavy metal
soil contamination
Opis:: Influence of some selected heavy metals applied into soil as water salt solutions (2 mg Cd, 30 mg Cu, 15 mg Ni, 80 mg Pb and 70 mg Zn/kg soil d.m.) on the growth and development of broad beans and on occurrence of harmful and beneficial insects on the plant was investigated in field conditions. The applied doses of soil contamination with heavy metals strongly affected broad beans development. Plants were characterised by a significantly lower number and length of shoots and a lesser number of pods per plant as compared to the control. Chemical analysis of individual parts of plant revealed big differences in heavy metal contents in roots of plants in contaminated soil as compared to control soil with natural contents of metal ions. In the above ground parts, i.e. leaves and shoots the differences were considerably smaller. Numbers of beetroot aphids were determined on the selected plants since its appearance to the end of its development. Simultaneously, occupation of aphid colony by predators: ladybirds, Syrphidae and Chrysophidae larvae was also assessed. The number of plants occupied by aphids at each plot was also estimated. Aphids on plants in soil with increased metal contents formed more numerous colonies, also the insects invaded a bigger number of plants. Ladybird larvae, predators for aphids, occurred in more numerous colonies on plants in contaminated soil. The numbers of other aphid predators: Syrphidae and Chrysophidae larvae did not reveal statistically significant differences.
Źródło:: Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 91-99
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:: Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Effects of heavy metals on the activity of dehydrogenases, phosphatases and urease in naturally and artificially contaminated soils
Autorzy:: Wiatrowska, K.
Komisarek, J.
Dluzewski, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958239.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:: heavy metal
dehydrogenase activity
phosphatase activity
urease activity
naturally contaminated soil
artificially contaminated soil
soil contamination
enzyme activity
trace element
bioavailable form
Opis:: Most of the processes occurring in soil are catalysed by enzymes. As a result of their sensitivity towards heavy metals, enzymes in contaminated soils are usually less active. The purpose of this paper was to assess the influence of bioavailable forms of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn on the activity of dehydrogenases, urease, acid and alkaline phosphatase, and to compare the results obtained from naturally and artificially contaminated soils. A pot experiment was carried out on two loamy sand soils, naturally and artificially contaminated with Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn. The total content of heavy metals classified these soils as very heavily contaminated with Cu, heavily contaminated with Pb and contaminated with Cd and Zn, all according to the IUNG system (1995). One of the following organic materials: swine manure or triticale straw, was added to the soil batches. The experiment was carried out in three replications, in two pH ranges: slightly acid and acid. Soil samples for analyses were taken after 14, 28, 165 and 450 days of incubation. The results of the experiment showed that the activity of soil enzymes depended on the content of bioavailable heavy metals; the total concentration of trace elements and H+ were less important. However, considerable differences were found in enzyme activity between naturally and artificially contaminated soils. This indicates that results obtained from other research conducted on freshly contaminated soils cannot be easily transferred to field conditions. The analysed enzymes responded differently to the concentration of bioavailable forms of heavy metals. Alkaline phosphatase was the least tolerant to bioavailable forms of heavy metals, unlike urease, which was the most tolerant soil enzyme. A similar pattern of sensitivity toward trace elements, which could be ordered as Zn > Cd > Cu > Pb, was noticed for dehydrogenases, acid and alkaline phosphatases. Urease was found to be more tolerant to Zn.
Źródło:: Journal of Elementology; 2015, 20, 3
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Effects of sewage sludge on the accumulation of heavy metals in soil and in mixtures of lawn grasses
Autorzy:: Wołejko, E.
Wydro, U.
Butarewicz, A.
Łoboda, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207415.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:: soil pollution
cadmium
copper
lead
nickel
sewage sludge
zinc
heavy metal accumulations
Zn content
grass
heavy metal contamination
heavy metal pollution
soil contaminated with heavy metals
zanieczyszczenie gleby
kadm
miedź
ołów
nikiel
osady ściekowe
cynk
metale ciężkie w glebach
zawartość Zn
trawa
kumulacja metali ciężkich
zawartość cynku
Opis:: The study was conducted on three specially prepared test areas along main streets of Bialystok. The experimental plots were sown with two lawn grass mixtures: Eko and Roadside, and three doses of sewage sludge 0.0 (control), 7.5 kg/m2 and 15.0 kg/m2 were used. The calculated bioconcentration factor made possible to determine the mobility of the various metals from the soil solution to the aerial parts of plants. The obtained results showed that the plants absorbed Cd, Zn, Cu easier than Pb and Ni suggesting a high mobility, in particular of Cd, Zn, Cu, and reflects the easiness extraction of those metals by plants. Significant correlations between concentrations of metals in soil and grass were observed, nickel in soil was significantly correlated with Cd, Zn and Cu in plants, while the Zn content in soil with the level of Cu in plants.
Źródło:: Environment Protection Engineering; 2013, 39, 2; 67-76
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:: Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Evaluation of purity of certain paediatric preparations of plant origin and its significance for the safety of pharmacotherapy. Part 1. Heavy metal contamination of certain paediatric preparations of plant origin
Ocena czystości pediatrycznych preparatów pochodzenia roślinnego i jej znaczenie dla bezpieczeństwa farmakoterapii. Cz.I. Zanieczyszczenie metalami ciężkimi wybranych pediatrycznych preparatów roślinnych
Autorzy:: Figura, B.
Pluta, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15093.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2006
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:: child
contamination
heavy metal
pediatric preparation
pharmacotherapy
plant origin
plant preparation
preparation contamination
purity
safety
significance
young child
Opis:: The main reason responsible for the presence of contaminations such as heavy metals in plant products is increasing environmental pollution. As a consequence of contamination, the elements penetrate the plant and animal world as well as food and drugs. The presence of heavy metals was traced in all the investigated herbal preparations, the highest levels being found in tea bags, slightly lower – in granulated teas and gels for difficult teething. The passage of the metals to tea bags varied from 1% to 35%. Many of the investigated preparations cannot be recognized as safe as regards the levels of heavy metals, especially in relation to young children.
Główną przyczyną obecności w preparatach pochodzenia roślinnego zanieczyszczeń, takich jak metale ciężkie, jest wzrastające zatrucie środowiska. Konsekwencją skażenia jest ich przenikanie do świata roślin i zwierząt, a tym samym do żywności i leków. We wszystkich badanych preparatach ziołowych stwierdzono obecność metali ciężkich, przy czym najwięcej znajdowało się w herbatach ekspresowych, nieco mniej w herbatach granulowanych i żelach na ząbkowanie. Przechodzenie metali do naparów z herbat ekspresowych było zróżnicowane i wynosiło od 1% do 35%. Wielu spośród przebadanych preparatów nie można uznać za bezpieczne pod względem poziomu metali ciężkich, szczególnie w odniesieniu do małych dzieci.
Źródło:: Journal of Elementology; 2006, 11, 3; p.283-294,ref.
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Flora of toxic depots in selected industrial zones
Autorzy:: Petrik, P
Soudek, P.
Benesova, D.
Najmanova, P.
Najman, M.
Vanek, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56761.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:: bioindication
organic pollutant
phytoremediation
environment pollutant
soil contamination
industrial area
polychlorinated biphenyl
heavy metal
flora
Opis:: Floristic composition in three industrial areas with soils contaminated by heavy metals (As, Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb, Zn) and organic pollutants (polychlorinated biphenyls) was studied. The content of Pb was only significantly correlated with the floristic composition and explained 13.8% of its variability considering spatial dependency of the sites. No correlation was found for PCBs. Altogether, 237 plant vascular species were found at three study sites (117, 133 and 105, respectively). The three study areas differed in their species composition represented by their own characteristic species. The gradient in the content of natives/non-natives, species number, prevailing life forms and indicator values for plant species investigated was revealed. Based on our results, for phytoremediation purposes we can select productive plant species with high biomass and ability to accumulate large amounts of heavy metals or organic compounds and surviving on soils with low mineral content.
Źródło:: Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2009, 78, 4; 327-334
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:: Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Fly ash in agriculture - modern applications of coal combustion by-products
Popioly lotne a rolnictwo - nowoczesne zastosowania ubocznych produktow spalania
Autorzy:: Szponder, D.K.
Trybalski, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/793647.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:: fly ash
coal combustion
agriculture
soil quality
fertilization
soil contamination
physical property
chemical property
biological property
heavy metal
radionuclide contamination
Źródło:: Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2011, 11
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:: Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Heavy metal concentration and distribution in stream sediments of Ndongo River, Buea, Cameroon - environmental impact
Autorzy:: Tchounda, Teclaire
Mboudou, Germain Marie Monespérance
Agyingi, Christopher Mbaringong
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1066167.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: Buea
Heavy metal contamination
Igeo
Ndongo River
PLI
anthropogenic metal input
domestic waste
geochemical entity
pollution load index
stream sediments
Opis:: Thirty two active stream sediment samples were collected, panned and sieved from a 16km (500m spacing) section along Ndongo River, Buea. Sixteen of them were subjected to magnetic separation for the determination of heavy minerals under a microscope (KARL ZEISS IENA) and analyzed by XRF and AAS for As, Be, Cd, Co, Cu, Cr, Mo, Ni, Pb, Rb, Sb, Sc, Sn, Sr V, Zn, and Zr. The average element concentrations are 0.014, 64.45, 76.93, 94.52, 87.65, 147.79, 0.00, 77.00, 98.99, 40.37, 7.99, 24.70, 52.42, 1053.37, 285.46, 579.70 and 404.41ppm respectively. As (0.014 ppm) and Mo (0.001 ppm) are below l average concentrations in basalts while dispersed Be, Cd, Co, Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb, Sb, Sc, Sn, V, Zn values are mostly above tolerance limit in settlement areas and farmlands. Olivine with angular grains (1.5mm) and sub-hedral shape representing 10 vol. % is light green colored. Together with pyroxene (elongated, black colored with angular grains up to 0.7mm) are the most abundant minerals. Minor rutile with shiny luster is also present. R-mode factor analysis reveals Ni-Rb-V, Co–Cr–Pb–Zn, and Cu–Sr-Zr associations representing three geochemical entities related to agricultural (fertilizers) and settlement (domestic waste) areas. Correlation coefficients (r) vary from -0.84 (V, Sb) to 0.728 (Ni, Rb) and may indicate different sources of metal contamination. The calculated PLI (3.10 to 4.92) and Igeo (-7.37 to 9.18) of As, Be, Cd, Co, Cu, Cr, Mo, Ni, Pb, Rb, Sb, indicate metal pollution of River Ndongo sediments. The obtained classification is defined as low (As, Co, Cu, Cr, Mo, Ni, Sc, and V), partially (Co, Zn), moderately (Pb, Be) and highly to very highly (Sb, Sr, Cd) polluted. Natural and anthropogenic metal input assessment reveals that the dominantly basaltic lithologies in the area (pyroxene and olivine), the domestic and agricultural activities as well as urbanization processes of Buea are the main source of metal contamination.
Źródło:: World Scientific News; 2019, 131; 15-36
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:: World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Heavy metal content in soil and consumption yield in the vicinity of petrochemical plant
Zawartosc wybranych metali ciezkich w glebie i plonie konsumpcyjnym w sasiedztwie zakladow rafineryjno-petrochemicznych w Plocku
Autorzy:: Karaczun, Z.M.
Indeka, L.
Obidoska, G.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81799.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:: heavy metal
metal content
soil contamination
consumption yield
contamination
petrochemical plant
vicinity
Plock town
food contamination
potato
cadmium
chromium
copper
nickel
lead
zinc
Opis:: The research on soil and consumption yield quality at the impact zone of the petrochemical plant in Płock (ZRiP), conducted in the 1970s and 80s, proved that the emissions from the plant threatened the agricultural production within the area. As the emission levels from the ZRiP have signifi cantly dropped in recent years, analyses were conducted in order to assess the current content of Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn in soils as well as in wheat grain and potato tuber cultivated within the area. The results showed that the soils were not contaminated with above mentioned heavy metals, but the level of cadmium was exceeded in potato tubers collected from three research points and in wheat grain collected from one point.
Prowadzone w latach siedemdziesiątych i osiemdziesiątych badania jakości gleb i plonu konsumpcyjnego w strefie oddziaływania płockiej petrochemii wskazywały, że emisje z tego zakładu stanowią zagrożenie dla możliwości prowadzenia na tym terenie działalności rolniczej. Ponieważ wielkość emisji z ZRiP w ostatnich latach istotnie zmniejszyła się przeprowadzono badania mające na celu ocenę poziomu zawartości Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb i Zn w glebach położonych w sąsiedztwie tego zakładu oraz w ziarnie pszenicy i bulwach ziemniaków tam uprawnianych. Otrzymane wyniki wskazują, że gleby tego rejonu nie są zanieczyszczone badanymi metalami ciężkimi i może na nich być prowadzony każdy rodzaj produkcji ogrodniczej i rolniczej. W przypadku zawartości analizowanych pierwiastków metalicznych w plonie konsumpcyjnym stwierdzono nadmierną ilość cynku w bulwach ziemniaków (we wszystkich próbach) i ziarnie pszenicy (w jednej próbce).
Źródło:: Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation; 2007, 38; 19-24
0208-5771
Pojawia się w:: Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Heavy metals contamination and distribution of benthic foraminifera from the Red Sea coastal area, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Autorzy:: Youssef, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48421.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:: benthic foraminifera
heavy metal
contamination
distribution
Red Sea
coastal area
Saudi Arabia
Źródło:: Oceanologia; 2015, 57, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:: Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Heavy metals hazards from Nigerian spices
Autorzy:: Asomugha, R.N.
Udowelle, N.A.
Offor, S.J.
Njoku, C.J.
Ofoma, I.V.
Chukwuogor, C.C.
Orisakwe, O.E.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/871490.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:: food product
food contamination
food contaminant
spice
heavy metal
hazard
risk assessment
public health
Nigeria
Opis:: Background. Natural spices are commonly used by the people in Nigeria. They may be easily contaminated with heavy metals when they are dried and then pose a health risk for the consumers. Objective. The aim of this study was to determine the levels of heavy metals in some commonly consumed natural spices namely Prosopis Africana, Xylopia aethiopica, Piper gineense, Monodora myristica, Monodora tenuifolia and Capsicum frutescens sold in the local markets of Awka, Anambra state, South East Nigeria to estimate the potential health risk. Results. The range of heavy metal concentration was in the order: Zn (14.09 – 161.04) > Fe (28.15 – 134.59) > Pb (2.61 – 8.97) > Cr (0.001 – 3.81) > Co (0.28 – 3.07) > Ni (0.34 – 2.89). Pb, Fe and Zn exceeded the maximum allowable concentrations for spices. The Target Hazard Quotient (THQ) of the spices varied from 0.06 – 0.5. Estimated daily intakes (EDI) were all below the tolerable daily intake (TDI). The lead levels in Prosopis africana, Xylopia aethiopica, Piper gineense, Monodora myristica and Capsicum frutescens which are 8-30 times higher than the WHO/FAO permissible limit of 0.3 mg/kg. Conclusions. Lead contamination of spices sold in Awka (south east Nigeria) may add to the body burden of lead. A good quality control for herbal food is important in order to protect consumers from contamination.
Źródło:: Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2016, 67, 3
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:: Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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