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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 290
Tytuł:
Halogenated organic compounds in water and in wastewater
Autorzy:
Włodarczyk-Makuła, Maria
Wiśniowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/395983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
organic compounds
wastewater
water
halogenated compounds
NOM
DBPs
OBPs
AOX
THM
HAN
CP
związki organiczne
ścieki
woda
HK
CH
Opis:
Currently, organic halogen compounds (halogen derivatives) are often identified in water. The paper presents the problem of the presence of these newly formed compounds during water treatment processes and their occurrence in sewage. The general indicator determining the content of these compounds in aqueous solutions is the concentration of halogen derivatives of organic compounds adsorbed on activated carbon AOX, which is converted to the concentration of chlorides. The groups of derivatives of halogenated organic compounds containing chlorine and/or bromine in a molecule were characterized, and the precursors and potential for the formation of these compounds in water were described. Moreover, technological methods to prevent and remove them were described.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2019, 29, 4; 236-247
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and High Temperature Oxidation Properties of Fe-Cr-Ni HK30 Alloy Manufactured by Metal Injection Molding
Autorzy:
Wi, Dong-Yeol
Kim, Young-Kyun
Yoon, Tae-Sik
Lee, Kee-Ahn
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metal injection molding
HK30
microstructure
high temperature oxidation
Opis:
This study investigated the microstructure and high temperature oxidation properties of Fe-25Cr-20Ni-1.5Nb, HK30 alloy manufactured by metal injection molding (MIM) process. The powder used in MIM had a bi-modal size distribution of 0.11 and 9.19 μm and had a spherical shape. The initial powder consisted of γ-Fe and Cr23C6 phases. Microstructural observation of the manufactured (MIMed) HK30 alloy confirmed Cr23C6 along the grain boundary of the γ-Fe matrix, and NbC was distributed evenly on the grain boundary and in the grain. After a 24-hour high temperature oxidation test at air atmospheres of 1000, 1100 and 1200°C, the oxidation weight measured 0.72, 1.11 and 2.29 mg/cm2, respectively. Cross-sectional observation of the oxidation specimen identified a dense Cr2O3 oxide layer at 1000°C condition, and the thickness of the oxide layer increased as the oxidation temperature increased. At 1100°C and 1200°C oxidation temperatures, Fe-rich oxide was also formed on the dense Cr2O3 oxide layer. Based on the above findings, this study identified the high-temperature oxidation mechanism of HK30 alloy manufactured by MIM.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 2; 525-530
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Catalytic Properties of Ni-Fe Systems in the Reaction of CO₂ Methanation at Atmospheric Pressure
Autorzy:
Meshkini-Far, R.
Dyachenko, A.
Gaidai, S.
Bieda, O.
Filonenko, M.
Ischenko, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.30.Hk
82.30.-b
82.20.-w
Opis:
Catalytic activity, phase composition, and morphology of binary Ni-Fe metallic systems in CO₂ hydrogenation were investigated. High methane yield was detected in the region of high Ni content, except the sample with 75% of Ni which has shown a sharp drop in activity. By means of scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray and X-ray diffraction methods the differences in surface structuring of active (Ni₈₀Fe₂₀) and inactive (Ni₇₅Fe₂₅) catalysts were revealed. High methane yield for the former might be explained by defective porous superficial layer of catalyst grains, whereby for the latter the specific surface is diminished due to sintering.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 4; 1088-1090
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Collinear and Non-Collinear Configurations in Classical Geometrically Frustrated Ring-Shaped Systems
Autorzy:
Grajek, M.
Kopyciuk, T.
Florek, W.
Marlewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.10.Jm
75.10.Hk
75.50.Xx
Opis:
Geometrically frustrated quantum spin systems, with competing antiferromagnetic couplings, show the Kahn degenerate frustration for some specific values of Heisenberg Hamiltonian parameters. It has been recently shown for rings with a defect bond and centered rings. In the case of classical counterparts of these systems, degenerated configurations with the lowest energy are present for the energy function parameter greater than a certain threshold. In these domains such configurations are planar but non-collinear with continuous changes of the net magnetic moment with respect to the Hamiltonian parameter. Outside these domains there is unique collinear ground state configuration (neglecting choice of the net magnetic moment direction). However, these collinear configurations are the same in both non-frustrated and geometrically frustrated domains. Numerically exact calculations for quantum systems strongly confirm that determined properties of their classical counterparts realize the classical limit s→∞.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 3; 417-419
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computation of Latent Heat based on the Energy Distribution Histogram in the 3D Ashkin-Teller Model
Autorzy:
Jeziorek-Knioła, D.
Wojtkowiak, Z.
Musiał, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.10.Hk
75.30.Kz
75.40.Mg
Opis:
The method of computation of the latent heat based on the energy distribution histogram is applied to the standard 3D Ashkin-Teller (AT) model. Similarly as in the original method for the q-state Potts model for strong first order phase transitions, the characteristic histogram with two peaks in the critical region have been observed. Positions of two minima of negative logarithm of internal energy probability for samples of finite size show good linear scalability to the thermodynamic limit. The applicability of this method has been confirmed by proving that the latent heat values are consistent with the ones obtained by us using the analysis of the behavior of the cumulants of the type of Challa and of Lee-Kosterlitz. The presented method is far more efficient than the one based on those cumulants.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 3; 435-437
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nanostructured Iron-Substituted Lithium-Manganese Spinel as an Electrode Material for Hybrid Electrochemical Capacitor
Autorzy:
Lisovsky, R.
Ostafiychuk, B.
Budzulyak, I.
Kotsyubynsky, V.
Boychuk, A.
Rachiy, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.37.Hk
73.63.Bd
82.45.Yz
82.47.Uv
82.47.Wx
84.32.Tt
Opis:
Structure, morphology and electrochemical properties of iron substituted lithium manganese spinel were investigated. The cyclic capability of obtained materials in aqueous electrolyte was studied. The kinetic characteristics of Li⁺-ions charge-discharge intercalation were determined.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 4; 876-878
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Noise Enhancement due to Telegraphic Switching in a Two-Level Quantum Dot Coupled to Spin-Polarized Leads
Autorzy:
Ptaszyński, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.70.+m
73.23.Hk
73.63.Kv
Opis:
Current fluctuations in a two-level quantum dot coupled to the spin-polarized leads are studied by means of the Markovian master equation. It is shown, that transitions between spin configurations of the system cause switching between different current channels, which generates the super-Poissonian noise enhancement and the correlation between subsequent waiting times separating the successive tunneling events.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 3; 526-528
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Possibility to Control an Atom Motion in a FCC Iron Nanocluster
Autorzy:
Bondarenko, N.
Nedolya, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
02.70.Ns
07.05.Pt
36.40.-c
61.46.Hk
61.46.Bc
Opis:
The energy of the isolated iron nanocluster was calculated by molecular mechanics method using the Lennard-Jones potential depending on the position of impurity carbon atom and substitutional atoms of nickel. The cluster included a carbon atom, that drifted from an inside octahedral interstice to a direction ⟨022⟩ to the surface directly or to a tetrahedral interstice in ⟨1̅11⟩ direction and after that in ⟨222⟩ direction to the surface. In addition one of 14 iron atoms was replaced by a nickel atom (or pair atoms), the position of which was changing during simulation. It is shown that there were positions of a nickel atom that significantly affected nanoclusters energy. The calculation results indicated that position of a carbon atom in the octahedral interstice was more energetically favorable than tetrahedral interstice in the case of fcc nanocluster. On the other side, the potential barrier was smaller in the direction ⟨1̅11⟩ than in the direction ⟨022⟩. This indicates that there are two ways for carbon atom to drift to the surface of the nanocluster. The positions of nickel atoms were identified, which significantly affected the height of potential barriers of a tetrahedral and an octahedral interstice and determined the possible direction of carbon atoms drift. This allows manipulating atoms at the surface of nanocluster.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 2; 277-279
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statistics of Tunneling Events in Three-Terminal Hybrid Devices with Quantum Dot
Autorzy:
Michałek, G.
Bułka, B.
Domański, T.
Wysokiński, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.45.+c
73.23.Hk
72.70.+m
73.63.Kv
Opis:
We investigate statistics of the tunneling events in the short time limit in terms of the waiting time distribution (WTD), defined as the probability for a delay time between two subsequent transitions of particles, and consider it for a quantum dot (QD) strongly coupled to a superconducting and weakly coupled to two normal electrodes. Our study focuses on the WTD in the subgap transport, when coherent exchange of the Cooper pairs occurs between the QD and the superconductor. The dynamics can be described in terms of a Markovian generalized master equation for the reduced density matrix. We observe coherent oscillations between the Andreev bound states in the correlated jumps, both for the local and non-local WTDs. In addition the analysis of the transient currents give us some insight into dominant relaxation processes in short time scales.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 3; 391-393
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strongly Anisotropic S=1 (Pseudo) Spin Systems: from Mean Field to Quantum Monte-Carlo
Autorzy:
Panov, Yu.
Moskvin, A.
Konev, V.
Vasinovich, E.
Ulitko, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.10.Hk
75.10.Jm
74.25.Dw
Opis:
The S=1 pseudospin formalism was recently proposed to describe the charge degree of freedom in a model high-T_{c} cuprate with the on-site Hilbert space reduced to the three effective valence centers, nominally Cu^{1+;2+;3+}. With small corrections the model becomes equivalent to a strongly anisotropic S=1 quantum magnet in an external magnetic field. We have applied a generalized mean-field approach and quantum Monte-Carlo technique for the model 2D S=1 system to find the ground state phase with its evolution under deviation from half-filling and different correlation functions. Special attention is given to the role played by the on-site correlation ("single-ion anisotropy").
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 3; 426-428
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure and Catalytic Properties of Co-Fe Systems in the Reaction of CO₂ Methanation
Autorzy:
Zhludenko, M.
Dyachenko, A.
Bieda, O.
Gaidai, S.
Filonenko, M.
Ischenko, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.30.Hk
82.30.-b
82.20.-w
Opis:
The properties of Fe-Co catalysts in the reaction of CO₂ hydrogenation were investigated. Samples with high cobalt concentrations have shown higher activity. Morphology of the obtained catalysts was observed by using scanning electron microscopy and the elemental composition of surface of the catalysts was determined by scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray method. Energy dispersive X-ray analysis showed that metal distribution is not homogeneous with various metal ratio in selected points of the surface for the Fe-rich less active samples, whereas for the Co-rich samples with higher activity metals are homogeneously distributed, which is possibly connected to the formation of single phase.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 4; 1084-1087
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure and Cathodoluminescence of Y₂O₃:Eu Thin Films obtained at Different Conditions
Autorzy:
Bordun, I.
Bordun, O.
Kukharskyy, I.
Tsapovska, Zh.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.37.Ps
78.60.Hk
81.15.-z
Opis:
The structure of the surface and spectra of the cathodoluminescence of Y₂O₃:Eu thin films when changing the activator concentration in the range 1.0-7.5% by mole obtained by RF sputtering were investigated. On the base of the shape of the cathodoluminescence spectra at different concentrations of the activator, the possibility of irregular solutions creating of yttrium and europium oxides and the structural features of the small and large crystallites forming the film Y₂O₃:Eu is shown. The dependence of the cathodoluminescence intensity on the energy of the exited electrons and current density of electron irradiation was established.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 4; 914-917
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical Electron Microscopy Studies of the CMSX-4 Single Crystal Superalloy Subjected to High Temperature Annealing
Autorzy:
Dubiel, B.
Indyka, P.
Kalemba-Rec, I.
Moskalewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.66.Dk
68.37.Hk
68.37.Lp
68.37.Ma
82.80.Ej
Opis:
The aim of the present work is to investigate the development of the γ/γ' microstructure and the changes in chemical composition of γ and γ' phases during high temperature annealing of CMSX-4 superalloy at a temperature of 1100°C in the time range from 500 to 2500 h. The studies were performed by means of scanning electron microscopy and the modern scanning-transmission electron microscopy with Super-X EDS system of four SDD detectors. Results of scanning electron microscopy and scanning-transmission electron microscopy analyses have shown that the microstructure of CMSX-4 superalloy is unstable during ageing at high temperature and the coalescence of cuboidal γ' precipitates was observed. Energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis revealed the distribution of particular alloying elements in the γ and γ' phases and the differences in their concentration in the function of the annealing time.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 5; 1375-1378
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anomalous Magnetocaloric Properties of the Spin-1/2 Ising Model on a Decorated Square Lattice in a Vicinity of Second-Order Phase Transition
Autorzy:
Karľová, K.
Strečka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.10.Hk
75.30.Sg
75.40.-s
75.50.Cc
Opis:
Magnetocaloric properties of the spin-1/2 Ising model on a decorated square lattice in a transverse magnetic field are investigated by the use of a generalized decoration-iteration transformation, which establishes a rigorous mapping correspondence with the zero-field spin-1/2 Ising model on a square lattice. The temperature dependence of the entropy, the isothermal entropy change and the adiabatic temperature change display anomalous singular behavior in a vicinity of a second-order phase transition. The large inverse magnetocaloric effect can be found in the isothermal entropy change within the temperature interval, which is delimited by the critical temperatures at zero and non-zero transverse fields.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 1; 170-172
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Composition of Surface Layers Prepared by Ion Beam Assisted Deposition of Catalytic Metals from Pulsed Arc-Discharge Plasma onto Carbon Paper Substrates
Autorzy:
Poplavsky, V.
Luhin, V.
Kołtunowicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.37.Hk
81.15.Jj
81.05.U-
82.80.Yc
Opis:
The layers were prepared by ion beam assisted deposition of iridium and platinum onto AVCarb® Carbon Fiber Paper P50 electrocatalyst supports for the production of diffusion layers of the membrane-electrode assemblies of low temperature fuel cells with polymer electrolyte membrane. Formation of the layers in the ion beam assisted deposition mode, by means of the deposition of metal and mixing of precipitating layer with the substrate by the accelerated (U=10 kV) ions of the same metal, was performed. In this process neutral fraction of metal vapour and ionized plasma of vacuum pulsed electric arc discharge were used. The investigations of morphology and composition of layers were carried out by the scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis, wave dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis, and the Rutherford backscattering spectrometry methods. It was established that the obtained catalytic layers contain atoms of the deposited metals and substrate material as well as impurity oxygen atoms. The surfaces contain also metal inclusions of several micrometer size which arise from the precipitation of deposited metal droplets from the arc discharge of an ion source. The content of iridium and platinum atoms in the layers is ≈2×10¹⁶ cm¯²; the concentration of the deposited metals equals about several atomic percent.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 2; 295-298
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 290

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