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Tytuł:
Hydrogen Release and Microstructure of $MgH_{2}$ Based Composite Powders Containing a Relevant Amount of $LaNi_{5}$
Autorzy:
Abazović, N.
Aurora, A.
Contini, V.
Mancini, M.
Montone, A.
Vittori Antisari, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1538131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cp
61.82.Bg
65.40.-b
68.37.Hk
Opis:
Micro-composite materials based on $MgH_{2}$ with the addition of a relevant amount of $LaNi_{5}$ have been synthesized by reactive ball milling. The powder microstructure has been studied by a combination of X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, while the decomposition behaviour and the hydrogen release properties have been obtained by differential thermal analysis and thermo-gravimetric measurements. Both temperature scans and constant temperature isotherms have been used to this purpose. Experimental results allow identifying optimum processing condition for synthesis of material that shows the onset of hydrogen release at temperatures as low as 450 K. The decomposition kinetics has been studied by isothermal measurements which show that the whole process cannot be described by just one mechanism limiting the reaction velocity. In fact in the first decomposition step the reaction is kinetically limited by the second phase nucleation, while, for partially decomposed samples the bulk diffusion appears to limit the process. On the basis of the experimental results we propose a mechanism of phase transformation where a percolating network of the two phases is formed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 5; 841-848
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural and Optical Characterizations of~Ge Nanostructures Fabricated by~RF Magnetron Sputtering and Rapid Thermal Processing
Autorzy:
Abd Rahim, A.
Hashim, M.
Rusop, M.
Jumidali, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.ag
68.60.Dv
61.46.Hk
78.67.Bf
61.05.C-
Opis:
In this work, we use a simple and cost effective technique of sputtering followed by the rapid thermal processing at 900C for 30 s to form Ge nanostructures on the Si(100) substrate. A layer of Ge (300 nm) and Si cap layer (100 nm) were deposited using RF magnetron sputtering. Two samples were prepared: Ge layer with Si capping (Si/Ge/Si) and Ge layer without Si capping (Ge/Si). Scanning electron microscopy shows that subsequent annealing in a rapid thermal processing gives uniformed Ge or SiGe islands with an estimated size of 100-500 nm. For the Ge/Si sample, under post growth annealing there had vanished the deposited Ge layer as confirmed by energy dispersive X-ray analysis. Atomic force microscopy shows that the surface roughness increases by a factor of 15.55% as the islands formed. The Raman spectrum shows that good crystalline structures of the Ge and SiGe peaks are produced. High resolution X-ray diffraction reveals cubic and tetragonal Ge phases with estimated average crystallite sizes of 42 nm and 20 nm, respectively. The results showed that it is possible to grow high quality Ge and SiGe nanostructures using a simple technique of sputtering for potential applications in photonics and high speed devices.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1; 16-19
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Description of Extreme Gibbs Measures for the Ising Model with Three Interactions
Autorzy:
Akin, H.
Ganikhodjaev, N.
Temir, S.
Uguz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400048.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.50.+q
64.60.-i
64.60.De
75.10.Hk
Opis:
In this paper, we consider an Ising model with three competing interactions (nearest neighbor, next-nearest neighbor, and ternary prolonged neighbor) on the Cayley tree of order two, investigated by Ganikhodjaev et al. We study translation-invariant Gibbs measures of the Ising model with these competing interactions. Also, we investigate the set of the extreme Gibbs measures called Markov random fields with memory 2 of the model.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 484-487
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Gibbs Measures of the Potts Model with Three Competing Interactions on Cayley Tree of Order 3
Autorzy:
Akin, H.
Saygılı, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.50.+q
64.60.-i
75.10.Hk
64.60.De
Opis:
In this paper, we consider the Potts model with competing interactions on the Cayley tree of order three. We give the Potts model on the Cayley tree and its recursion relation. We construct the Gibbs states corresponding to the model by using Markov random field method. We calculate the critical curve, such that there is a phase transition for the model. We show that there are phase transition of the model for some given parameters. We extend the results obtained by Akin and Temir (Condensed Matt. Phys. 14, 23003 (2011)).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 845-848
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effects of the Random Transverse Crystal Field on the Spin-1 Model
Autorzy:
Albayrak, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.10.Hk
75.30.Kz
75.50.Gg
Opis:
The effects of random transverse crystal field are investigated in the mean-field approximation on the spin-1 model. The transverse crystal field is applied on a lattice in a bimodal random distribution with a tunable parameter adjusting the strength of one mode with respect to the other one. Then, the phase diagrams are calculated on the reduced temperature-transverse crystal field planes for given values of probability p and coordination number q at zero external magnetic field h. It was found that the model gives both second- and first-order phase transitions and tricritical points which is a well-known behavior of the spin-1 model. In addition, the model also yields critical end points and end points for the first-order phase transition lines for appropriate p values.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 3; 818-822
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of deformation on the transformation temperatures of martensite and bainite structures in Cu-9.97%Al-4.62%Mn alloy
Autorzy:
Aldirmaz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.66.Dk
68.37.Hk
81.30.Kf
81.30.Mh
62.20.-x
65.40.-b
Opis:
At present study of Cu-9.97%Al-4.62%Mn alloy system is used. Some physical properties of martensitic and bainite phase transformatios in Cu-9.97%Al-4.62%Mn (wt%) alloy were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. In scanning electron microscope observations of Cu-9.97%Al-4.62%Mn alloy were noted two kinds of martensitic phases. These phases were defined as β'₁ (M18R) and γ'₁ (2H) martensites structures. According to differential scanning calorimetry measurement results, the deformation induced temperature is expected to be higher than the thermally induced temperature in Cu-9.97%Al-4.62%Mn alloy for martensite and bainite structures.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 1; 40-42
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SEM and X-Ray Diffraction Studies on Microstructures in Cu-26.04%Zn-4.01%Al Alloy
Autorzy:
Aldirmaz, E.
Celik, H.
Aksoy, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.66.Dk
07.85.Nc
61.05.cp
68.37.Hk
81.10.Aj
Opis:
Due to fact that Cu-based alloys are very sensitive to the thermal treatments, in scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction observations, according to the different quenching techniques Cu-26.04%Zn-4.01%Al alloys can display different product phases such as martensite and precipitation. Rapidly cooling sample was formed as M18R structure from the ordered $DO_3$ phase and in the monoclinic case, β=89.1° determined for sample. It was seen that a α-precipitation (fcc) phase in the matrix is slowly cooling.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 1; 87-89
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Nitrogen Plasma Afterglow on Amorphous Carbon Nitride Thin Films Deposited by Laser Ablation
Autorzy:
Alkhawwam, A.
Abdallah, B.
Kayed, K.
Alshoufi, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1493712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.33.Xj
81.15.Fg
78.30.Jw
68.49.Uv
68.37.Ps
68.37.Hk
Opis:
By employing pulsed laser deposition, amorphous carbon nitride $(a-CN_{x})$ thin films, were prepared on unheated Si (100). Investigation of compositional and structural modifications induced by microwave nitrogen plasma afterglow on amorphous carbon nitride thin films, has been carried out in the range of nitrogen pressure 10-1000 Pa. The role of nitrogen plasma afterglow on the physicochemical and structural characteristics of a-$CN_{x}$ was explored using the diagnostic techniques: Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Upon analyzing the Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectra, it is concluded that employing nitrogen plasma afterglow during the films deposition favors, in general, the increase in nitrogen content and the formation of $sp^2$ bonding in the a-$CN_{x}$ films. The analysis of scanning electron and atomic force microscopy images demonstrated that the films had a granular structure formed from particles coalesced together into cauliflower-like clusters and the particles size increased by increasing nitrogen pressure. A 2D atomic force microscopy line profile measurements provide evidence to a decrease in size of clusters using nitrogen plasma afterglow which could be due to the annihilation of excess vacancies and/or the elimination of grain boundaries. These analyses were found to be quite reliable to help understand the effects of microwave nitrogen plasma afterglow on amorphous carbon nitride thin films.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 3; 545-551
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation on the Crystallization Process of Eu$\text{}^{3+}$:CaSiO$\text{}_{3}$ Gel Using Optical and Thermal Methods
Autorzy:
Andrić, Ž.
Krsmanović, R.
Marinović-Cincović, M.
Dramićanin, T.
Šećerov, B.
Dramićanin, M. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.43.Gt
61.46.Hk
68.37.Hk
78.67.Bf
81.70.Pg
Opis:
Alkoxy sol-gel technique is an important preparation method for production of rare-earth based phosphors. Crystallization of gel provides a way to prepare phosphors on lower working temperatures than those required for the solid state reactions. CaSiO$\text{}_{3}$ gel samples were obtained through hydrolysis-condensation reactions of tetraethylorthosilicate as silica source. In this work we studied the process of crystallization of Eu$\text{}^{3+}$-activated CaSiO$\text{}_{3}$ gel and decomposition of organic precursors by means of thermal analysis and infrared spectroscopy. Results of scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersion spectrometry are used to check chemical composition and morphology of synthesized material. Emission spectra and emission lifetime measurements are performed to investigate luminescence properties of Eu$\text{}^{3+}$ doped CaSiO$\text{}_{3}$ powder.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 5; 969-974
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Universal Sequence of the Ground States and Energy Level Ordering in Frustrated Antiferromagnetic Rings with a Single Bond Defect
Autorzy:
Antkowiak, M.
Florek, W.
Kamieniarz, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.10.Jm
75.10.Hk
75.50.Xx
03.65.Aa
Opis:
The universal sequence of the ground states for antiferromagnetic frustrated rings with the odd number of the local spins s and a single bond defect α described by the isotropic Heisenberg Hamiltonian is discussed. The Lieb-Mattis energy level ordering in a pentanuclear ring is revealed and the arising magnetisation steps are demonstrated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 890-892
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the Elaboration Conditions on the Structural, Morphological and Luminescence Properties of ZnO Nanopowders
Autorzy:
Arab, L.
Guergouri, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Dz
81.07.Wx
81.20.Fw
07.57.Ty
78.55.Qr
68.37.Hk
Opis:
Pure ZnO nanopowders were synthesized by the sol-gel method, which has several advantages, among which we include, achieving low temperature deposition and synthesis of new hybrid organo-mineral materials. The effect of the elaboration conditions (the elaboration concentrations ratio of precursors $(C_{Z}//C_{A})$, the gelling temperature $(T_g)$ and the gelling time $(t_g)$) on the structural, morphological and luminescence properties of ZnO nanopowders has been investigated. The chemical composition of the powders, determined by FTIR spectroscopy, indicate the exclusive presence of Zn-O bonds, as it is shown by the XRD spectra. The XRD results indicate also that the synthesized ZnO powder is a solid solution, crystallizing in pure würtzite structure with a minimum grain size of about 23 nm for the powders prepared using: $C_{Z}//C_{A}$=0.06%, $T_g$=130°C and $T_g$=4 h. The morphological aspect, given by the SEM images, revealed that the powders are made of sheets, consisting of small particles agglomerated together. The photoluminescence study of the ZnO powders shows spectra with luminescence peaks from green to ultraviolet light, the more intensive emission is connected to the peaks of the blue luminescence.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 940-942
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Two-Step Oxidation on Performance of Micro-Arc Oxidation on 6063 Aluminum Alloy
Autorzy:
Ayday, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.65.Mq
68.37.Hk
Opis:
This paper investigates the effect of different electrolytes containing silicate and phosphate by two-step oxidation using the micro-arc oxidation technique. The growth effect, surface roughness, and element distributions of the micro-arc oxidation coatings were characterized. The composition of coating was characterized using X-ray diffraction and energy dispersive spectrum, and the morphology was examined using scanning electron microscope. The surface characterizations results show that the coating growth forms are different in Si and P electrolytes while the coated samples were almost composed of γ-Al₂O₃.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 1; 96-98
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrical Behaviour of Nanostructured Porous Silicon
Autorzy:
Azim-Araghi, M.
Ashrafabadi, S.
Kanjuri, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.30.+y
73.40.Sx
73.50.-h
73.90.+f
73.63.Rt
68.37.Hk
Opis:
The electrical behaviour of porous silicon layers has been investigated on one side of p-type silicon with various anodization currents, electrolytes, and times. Electron microscopy reveals the evolution of porous silicon layer morphology with variation in anodization time. In this work electrical conductivity of bulk silicon and porous layer which is formed by electrochemical etching is compared due to I-V measurements and calculation of activation energy. We have also studied the dependence of porous silicon conductivity on fabrication conditions. Also the effect of the temperature on conduction of porous silicon at different frequencies is investigated. At last dependence of capacitance on the temperature was probed at $10^2 - 10^5$ Hz frequency range.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 1; 170-173
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of a Random Crystal-Field on the Mixed Ising Spins (1/2, 3/2)
Autorzy:
Bahmad, L.
Benayad, M.
Benyoussef, A.
El Kenz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1504480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.50.+q
75.10.Hk
75.50.Gg
Opis:
We study the magnetic properties of a mixed Ising ferrimagnetic system, in which the two interacting sublattices have spins σ,(±1/2) and spins S,(±3/2,±1/2) in the presence of a random crystal field, with the mean field approach. The results obtained, using mean field approach and Monte Carlo simulation, show the appearance of a new ferrimagnetic phase, namely the partly ferrimagnetic phase ($m_{σ}$ = -1/2 , $m_{S}$ = +1). Consequently, three topologically different types of phase diagrams have been given by mean field approach. The effect of increasing the exchange interaction parameter J, at very low temperature is also investigated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 6; 740-746
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetics of Solid-State Synthesis of Quaternary Cu₂FeSnS₄ (Stannite) Nanocrystals for Solar Energy Applications
Autorzy:
Baláž, P.
Baláž, M.
Zorkovská, A.
Škorvánek, I.
Bujňáková, Z.
Trajić, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
81.05.Hd
61.46.Hk
Opis:
In this study we demonstrate the use of elemental precursors (Cu, Fe, Sn, S) to obtain stannite forms by a solid-state one-pot mechanochemical synthesis. In the processing route, we report the kinetics of the synthesis. For the characterization of the unique nanostructures, X-ray diffraction, specific surface area measurements and SQUID magnetometry methods were applied. CFTS polymorphs with the tetragonal body-centered structure with the average crystallite size 18-19 nm were obtained. The weak ferromagnetic properties of the quaternary nanocrystals after maximum milling time were also documented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 1153-1155
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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