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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Preferred patient behaviours related to health
    Autorzy:
    Moczydłowska, A.
    Krajewska-Kułak, E.
    Kózka, M.
    Bielski, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917587.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    health behaviours
    Patients
    HBI
    MHLC
    Opis:
    Introduction: Health education is the child of medicine and pedagogy, and they share a common focus on humans. The aim of this study was to assess the preferred behaviours associated with health as well as the health locus of control of the tested patients.Materials and methods: The study included 300 patients from surgical wards (group I) and 300 from non-surgical wards (group II), studying them using the Health Behaviour Inventory (HBI) and the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale (MHLC) scales.Results: For the six statements contained in the Sanitary Behaviours Letter concerning proper nutrition, the surveyed patients received the lowest average values. Among the preventive behaviours, participants reported that they complied with medical recommendations, conducted settled family and social life, and reduced their smoking, but that they did not attach sufficient importance to rest or weight control. In relation to the four examined categories of behaviour, general indicators of the severity of health behaviour did not differ significantly between the groups, which both reported a low level of health behaviour. The majority of women expressed the conviction that their health depends on themselves, demonstrating internal health control, while men tended to claim that their health was dependent on fate or luck. Inhabitants of rural areas exhibited internal control and blamed their own health behaviour for their well-being. Urban residents, on the other hand, showed a stronger belief in the influence of others on their health.Conclusions: The majority of patients showed poor attention to health matters, especially in terms of preferred health practices. However, the less education the participants had and the worse their financial situation grew, the stronger the care for their own health became.Key words:Health behaviours, patients, HBI, MHLC
    Źródło:
    Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 2; 122-133
    2083-1617
    Pojawia się w:
    Progress in Health Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mobile phone owners health behaviors
    Autorzy:
    Kordecka, A.
    Łukaszuk, C.
    Kraszyński, M.
    Kraszyńska, B.
    Krajewska-Kułak, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917761.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Hands
    phone
    fungi
    MHLC
    HBI
    Opis:
    Introduction: The consistently growing number of mobile phone users has contributed to increasing interest in the effects of mobile phones on human health. Purpose: To assess the preferred health behaviors of mobile phone users. Materials and methods: The study included 175 mobile phone users and used standardized tools, such as the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MHLC) scale and the Health Behavior Inventory (HBI). Results: Most respondents had an impact on their own health (avg. 26.9 points). Respondents showed the highest level of health behaviors in relation to attitude, whereas the lowest level towards health practices. We distinguished three groups in the study population: with high (14.9%), low (47.4%), and average (37.7%) levels of health behaviors. We cannot unequivocally state that there is a statistically significant correlation between the occurrence of certain fungal genera/species on mobile phone and hand surfaces and the health locus of control. Conclusions: The respondents themselves mainly had an impact on their own health, and those in favor of this opinion attached greater importance to washing their hands. Respondents showed the highest level of health behaviors in relation to mental attitude, whereas the lowest level towards preferred health practices. Almost half of the respondents showed low levels of health behaviors, whereas almost every seventh respondent had high levels of health behaviors. No significant relationship was shown between the preferred health behaviors and the frequency of washing hands, the number of colonies and the isolation frequency of fungal strains collected from the surfaces of mobile phones and the hands of their owners.
    Źródło:
    Progress in Health Sciences; 2016, 6(1); 130-140
    2083-1617
    Pojawia się w:
    Progress in Health Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    FUNCTIONAL NEUROMARKERS IN PARKINSON’S DISEASE (PD)
    Autorzy:
    Góral-Półrola, Jolanta
    Mirski, Andrzej
    Knapik, Henryk
    Pąchalska, Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138039.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-03-20
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
    Tematy:
    high rolandic beta
    ERPs
    HBI methodology
    Opis:
    New neurotechnologies which help to study not only the structure but also brain work, especially in milliseconds, allow for a more accurate diagnosis of a given disease entity. The aim of our study was to characterize the functional neuromarkers, including a new neuromarker, that is high rolandic beta, in Parkinson’s disease (PD). A 76-year-old male patient, a university professor, a widower, in an intimate relationship with a beloved partner, was tested in the Reintegration and Training Center of the Polish Society of Neuropsychology. Five years earlier (when he was 71 years old), following long-term stress, he had had a transient ischemic attack (TIA). In the following years he experienced two neurological episodes, and was diagnosed, on the basis of MRI findings and clinical symptoms, with vascular (multi-infarct) Parkinsonism. A sudden deterioration in his functioning, including hand tremors at rest, bradykinesia (motor slowdown), asymmetrical gait difficulties, postural instability, and falls typical for PD, as well as MRI finding (the appearance of ‘a swallow tail ’ on the left side, and the lack on the right of the substantia nigra within the midbrain) was the cause of further differential diagnosis. He was assessed using the HBI methodology (Kropotov 2016; Pąchalska, Kaczmarek, Kropotov 2014). EEG was recorded from 19 scalp sites, in resting state conditions, with eyes open and eyes closed, and during the cued GO/NOGO tasks with animal/plants as GO/NOGO stimuli. The electrodes were applied according to the International 10-20 system. The EEG was recorded referentially to linked ears, allowing for a computational re-referencing of the data (remontaging). Event related potentials (ERPs) were used to assess the functional changes manifested by the patient. To compare our patient with healthy controls we used the normative Human Brain Index (HBI), a database obtained through joint research by Swiss, Norwegian, Polish and Russian neuroscientists (Kropotov 2018). This database included behavioral parameters and ERP measures in 6 different neuropsychological tasks for 1000 healthy subjects. What is striking, no signs of cognitive dysfunction was found; however observed were an asymmetrical frontal lobe alpha (a neuromarker of depression) and excessive Rolandic beta (a neuromarker of Parkinson’s disease). We will discuss the results on the basis of recent subject literature findings, including the personal factors that might influenced the process of the diagnosis and treatment of this patient, ones which should be also taken into account in any differential diagnosis. The obtained results show the importance of using HBI methodology in clinical practice. Physicians involved in the diagnosis and treatment of those with progressive ambulatory impairment and an abnormal white matter (WM) signal on neuroimaging, should when formulating any differential diagnosis consider the use of this approach. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Źródło:
    Acta Neuropsychologica; 2021, 19(2); 147-168
    1730-7503
    2084-4298
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Neuropsychologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Occurrence of alcohol addiction in the adult population living in rural areas
    Autorzy:
    Mroczek, B.
    Mrozik, L.
    Kotwas, A.
    Brzezniak, H.
    Wolińska, W.
    Niewczas, M.
    Zabielska, P.
    Grzywacz, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081939.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    MAST Test
    AUDIT Test
    alcohol drinking
    HBI
    social activity
    Opis:
    Introduction. Risky alcohol consumption is one of the main threats to the health of both individuals and society as a whole. These threats affect, among others, health, safety and financial situation. Their scale and intensity cause the issue of alcohol consumption to become a significant challenge for public health. Objective. The aim of the study was assessment of the occurrence of the problem of alcohol consumption among residents of rural areas in Western Pomerania and the Lubuskie Province of Western Poland. Materials and method. The study was conducted on 350 residents of rural areas – 236 females (66.4%) and 114 males (32.6%), median age – 42 y. (range – 20–76 years). The tools used included MAST and AUDIT questionnaires, Health Behaviour Inventory (HBI), Social Activity Questionnaire (SA), and original questions. Results. In the studied group the problem with proper alcohol consumption occurred. High convergence was observed between results obtained by individual respondents with both tools (r=0.868 with p<0.001). Median on the AUDIT scale indicated the possibility of alcoholism occurrence in the studied group, whereas the MAST test indicated the necessity to conduct an in-depth alcohol diagnosis. Factors that differentiated the points scored by respondents in AUDIT test included gender – more women drank alcohol in a risky way (Z=-2.54, p=0.011), education, health behaviours, professional passivity, and using various forms of support. In the AUDIT test, the alcoholism threat was over 7 times higher in people without permanent employment (vs. employed people), OR=7.41 (95% CI-4.56–12.04), and in MAST test it was over 4 times higher in these individuals: OR =4.45 (95% CI–2.64–7.49). Conclusions. Results indicate the need to intensify the work of regional facilities for solving alcohol problems, as well as educational campaigns in schools and health care facilities.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 4; 659-664
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of the effectiveness of electroencephalographic training with neurofeedback (EEG-NFB) for a patient with dysexecutive syndrome after neurosurgery of two brain aneurysms detected after COVID-19 disease
    Autorzy:
    Morga, Rafał
    Mirski, Andrzej
    Buczaj, Agnieszka
    Pąchalska, Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763508.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-08-07
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
    Tematy:
    brain fog
    cerebral aneurysm clipping
    executive dysfunction
    HBI methodology
    Opis:
    The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of functional neuromarker- based electroencephalographic training with neurofeedback (EEG-NFB) for a patient with dysexecutive syndrome following neurosurgical operation of two brain aneurysms of the left and right middle cerebral artery (MCA) detected after COVID-19 disease. A right-handed, 56-years-old, not vaccinated, patient, became infected with SARS- CoV-2 and contracted COVID-19 with the manifestation of respiratory symptoms, high fever, dyspnea and low saturation of 79% Sa02. She was hospitalized at the Infectious Disease Unit, where a positive RT PCR test for COVID-19 was confirmed. The acute phase of COVID-19, during which oxygen therapy was administered, lasted two weeks and was complicated by brain fog and transient hypertension (175/100). There were no signs of focal damage to the central nervous system. She was discharged home in a good general and neurological condition. After returning home, the patient was unable to cope with daily functioning, as she said her brain fog continued to persist, manifesting itself as executive dysfunction. Eight weeks after the infection, the patient's neuropsychiatric condition worsened. On CT and MRI examination of the cerebral vessels, she was diagnosed with the presence of two aneurysms located on the left and right middle cerebral arteries (MCA). She was operated on at the Department of Neurosurgery and Neurotraumatology, where a pterional craniotomy and clipping of both brain aneurysms was performed. The Yasargil titanium clip was placed on the aneurysm neck. During the surgery procedures, performed two months apart, there were no signs of a history of subarachnoid haemorrhage and the post-operative period was uneventful, except for a drooping right-eye eyelid (after the second surgery) with a tendency to improve. Each time, the patient was mobilized and walked independently and was discharged home in a good general condition, with no neurological symptoms, except for executive dysfunction. Approximately five months after the SARS-CoV-2 infection (four weeks after the second surgery), her executive dysfunction worsened. Neuropsychological testing using Mindstreams™ Interaction Computer Tests revealed moderate Dysexecutive Syndrome (DES), while neurophysiological testing using qEEGs, ERPs and sLORETA tomography, a functional neuromarker of frontotemporal area dysfunction. The EEG pattern was characterized by excessive, slow (about 6 Hz) activity in frontotemporal areas, which indicated the progressive loss of cognitive control over time. The patient was offered an electroencephalographic training protocol with neurofeedback (EEG-NFB) based on the detected functional neuromarker, which reduced DES. The improvement achieved during therapy was statistically significant [compared to the normative database (Human Brain Index, HBI)]. In effect, the patient's quality of life improved, as she herself pointed out. Her symptoms of brain fog and DES disappeared and she returned to her previous work as a waitress. The Human Brain Index (HBI) methodology can be successfully used in the neurodiagnosis and implementation of individualized electroencephalographic training with neurofeedback (EEG-NFT) for patients with executive dysfunction after contracting longCOVID.
    Źródło:
    Acta Neuropsychologica; 2023, 21(3); 279-303
    1730-7503
    2084-4298
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Neuropsychologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zachowania zdrowotne rodziców dzieci z nadwagą i otyłością
    Autorzy:
    Kołpa, Małgorzata
    Jurkiewicz, Beata
    Norek, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097373.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-12-28
    Wydawca:
    Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
    Tematy:
    aktywność fizyczna
    BMI
    otyłość
    IZZ
    dzieci
    physical activity
    obesity
    HBI
    children
    Opis:
    Wstęp: Szczególnie istotnym czasem w kształtowaniu zachowań zdrowotnych w zakresie prawidłowej diety i aktywności fizycznej jest okres pokwitania. Wykształcone w tym okresie nawyki są powielane w dalszych latach życia.Cel: Celem pracy było określenie związku zachowań zdrowotnych rodziców z aktywnością ruchową dzieci z nadmierną masą ciała.Materiał i metody: Badania przeprowadzono w okresie od listopada 2015 roku do marca 2016 roku w Uniwersyteckim Szpitalu Dziecięcym w Krakowie wśród 88 rodziców, których dzieci chorują na nadwagę i otyłość. Wykorzystano w tym celu metodę sondażu diagnostycznego oraz podstawowe pomiary antropometryczne (masa i wysokość ciała). Narzędzia badawcze stanowiły Inwentarz Zachowań Zdrowotnych (IZZ) autorstwa Juczyńskiego, autorski kwestionariusz ankiety, antropometr oraz waga Tanita BF-350. Do opisania wyników wykorzystano podstawowe statystyki opisowe, różnice między zmiennymi weryfikowano przy pomocy testu niezależności χ2. Przyjęto poziom istotności p<0,05.Wyniki: Aż 32 rodziców dzieci z nadmierną masą ciała (36,36%) również miało nadwagę, podczas gdy 28 (31,82%) utrzymywało masę ciała w granicach normy. Znaczny odsetek badanych, bo 33 rodziców (37,50%) stwierdziło, że w ich rodzinie nie ma zwyczaju uprawiania sportu, a mniej niż połowa dzieci (n=36; 40,91%) regularnie uczestniczyła w zajęciach wychowania fizycznego. Dzieci rodziców, których BMI wskazywało normę istotnie częściej regularnie uczestniczyły w zajęciach wychowania fizycznego, niż dzieci pozostałych rodziców (p<0,001). Średnia liczba punktów uzyskanych przez badanych w kwestionariuszu IZZ wynosiła 70,81 (Odch. St.=22,41 pkt.). Rodzice najwyżej ocenili swoje zachowania zdrowotne w podskali „pozytywne nastawienie psychiczne (Śr.=18,01; Odch. St.=5,77 pkt.), najniżej zaś – „praktyki zdrowotne”, w skład których zalicza się m.in. aktywność ruchową (Śr.=17,24; Odch. St.=6,21 pkt.).Wnioski: Działania z zakresu promocji zdrowia powinny być realizowane przez szkoły przy aktywnym udziale rodziców. Należy realizować programy edukacyjne z zakresu prawidłowego żywienia i aktywności fizycznej, rozszerzając i pogłębiając wiedzę na ten temat.
    Introduction: The period of puberty is especially important in the shaping of behaviours with respect to adequate diet and physical activity. Habits established during this period are repeated later in life.Aim of the study: The purpose of the thesis was to determine the extent of influence of parents’ health behaviour on the physical activity of children with an excess body mass problem.Material and methods: The research was conducted in the period from November 2015 to March 2016 at the University Children’s Hospital of Cracow among 88 parents whose children suffer from overweight and obesity. For this purpose, the research used the diagnostic survey method and the measurement method (body mass and height). The research tools included the Health Behaviour Inventory (HBI) by Juczyński, an authorial survey questionnaire, an anthropometer and the Tanita BF350 scales. Basic descriptive statistics were used to describe the results, the differences between variables were verified using the χ2 test of independence. The materiality level was assumed to be p<0.05.Results: As many as 32 parents of children with excess body mass (36.36%) were overweight as well, while 28 (31.82%) kept their body mass within the norm. A large proportion of the respondents, 33 parents (37.50%), stated that it was not customary to do sports in their family, and less then a half of the children (n=36; 40.91%) regularly participated in physical education classes. Children of the parents whose BMI was normal participated in physical education classes significantly more often than children of the other parents (p<0.001). The average number of points obtained by the respondents in the HBI questionnaire equals 70.81 (SD=22.41 pp). Parents rated their health behaviour the highest on the “positive psychical attitude” subscale (avg. 18.01; SD=5.77 pp), and the lowest on the “health practices” subscale, which includes e.g. physical activity (avg. 17.24; SD=6.21 pp).Conclusions: Health promoting activities shaping health behaviours should be performed by schools, with an active participation of parents. It is necessary to carry out educational programmes in the area of adequate nutrition and physical activity, which would expand knowledge of the problem.
    Źródło:
    Health Promotion & Physical Activity; 2017, 1, 1; 31-38
    2544-9117
    Pojawia się w:
    Health Promotion & Physical Activity
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Aktywność fizyczna studentów kierunku wychowania fizycznego w kontekście deklarowanych zachowań zdrowotnych
    Physical activity undertaken by physical education students in the context of declared health behaviors
    Autorzy:
    Guła-Kubiszewska, Halina
    Dębska, Urszula
    Starościak, Wojciech
    Kałwa, Małgorzata
    Hes, Bartłomiej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950299.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Lubuskie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    physical activity
    health behavior
    International Physical Activity Question-naire (IPAQ)
    The Health Behavior Inventory (HBI)
    aktywność fizyczna
    zachowania zdrowotne
    międzynarodowy kwestio¬nariusz aktywności fizycznej
    inwentarz zachowań zdrowotnych
    Opis:
    Healthy, fit, and satisfied with life youth is the goal underlying all undertaken individual and social activities related to prevention and health actions. For this purpose, it is necessary to diagnose and monitor the condition of particular social and age groups. Accordingly, the authors decided to examine students of selected majors. The study involved groups of physical education students from the University of Physical Education in Wrocław and Zielona Góra. These students are future professional health educators. The study aimed to determine the level of students' physical activity and of their health and physical fitness self-assessment in relation to health behaviors declared by them. The results show that the students declaring a high level of physical education demonstrate also a higher level of health activity in other fields. Women in this group pay more attention to active rest, nutritional habits, and psychical health. On the other hand, men in the group concentrate more frequently on active rest and particularity on psychical health. Those students who had trained before undertaking studies, focus more on active rest and using unconventional medicine.
    Zdrowa, sprawna i zadowolona z życia młodzież to dążenie, które leży u podstaw podejmowanych działań indywidualnych i społecznych z obszaru profilaktyki i działań zdrowotnych. Niezbędnym jest diagnozowanie i monitorowanie stanu poszczególnych grup społecznych i wiekowych w tym względzie. W tym kontekście podjęliśmy badania studentów wybranych kierunków studiów. Badaniami objęto grupy studentów AWF we Wrocławiu i Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego na kierunku Wychowanie Fizyczne, przyszłych zawodowych edukatorów zdrowia. Celem badań było określenie poziomu aktywności fizycznej studentów, samooceny zdrowia i sprawności fizycznej w odniesieniu do deklarowanych przez nich zachowań zdrowotnych. Z badań wynika, że studenci, którzy deklarują wysoki poziom aktywności fizycznej jednocześnie cechują się większą aktywnością zdrowotną w innych obszarach. Kobiety z tej grupy więcej uwagi poświęcają dbałości o aktywny wypoczynek, nawyki żywieniowe i zdrowie psychiczne. Mężczyźni z tej grupy częściej koncentrują się na aktywnym wypoczynku i dbałości o zdrowie psychiczne. Studenci, którzy trenowali przed przyjściem na studia wykazują większą koncentrację na aktyw¬nym wypoczynku i korzystaniu z medycyny niekonwencjonalnej.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Lubuski; 2018, 44, 2a; 242-258
    0485-3083
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Lubuski
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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