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Wyszukujesz frazę "Geopolymer" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Effect of Sodium Aluminate on the Fresh and Hardened Properties of Fly Ash-Based One-Part Geopolymer
Autorzy:
Ooi, Wan-En
Liew, Yun Ming
Heah, Cheng Yong
Ho, Li-Nge
Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
Ong, Shee-Ween
Sandu, Andrei Victor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
geopolymer
one-part geopolymer
fly ash
sodium aluminate
sodium metasilicate
Opis:
The one-part geopolymer binder was synthesis from the mixing of aluminosilicate material with solid alkali activators. The properties of one-part geopolymers vary according to the type and amount of solid alkali activators used. This paper presents the effect of various sodium metasilicate-to-sodium aluminate (NaAlO2/Na2SiO3) ratios on fly ash-based one-part geopolymer. The NaAlO2/Na2SiO3 ratios were set at 1.0 to 3.0. Setting time of fresh one-part geopolymer was examined through Vicat needle apparatus. Mechanical and microstructural properties of developed specimens were analysed after 28 days of curing in ambient condition. The study concluded that an increase in NaAlO2 content delayed the setting time of one-part geopolymer paste. The highest compressive strength was achieved at the NaAlO2/Na2SiO3 ratio of 2.5, which was 33.65 MPa. The microstructural analysis revealed a homogeneous structure at the optimum ratio. While the sodium aluminium silicate hydrate (N-A-S-H) and anorthite phases were detected from the XRD analysis.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 441--445
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
pH Dependent Degradation and Characterization of Geopolymer Structures Derived from Fly Ash
Autorzy:
Şahbudak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
Geopolymer
alkaline
pH
SEM
XRD
Opis:
Geopolymer structures are a relatively new family of un-fired ceramics that are produced by alkaline slurry of mixed alumina silicate-based materials. One of the most abundant geopolymer-forming powders is the fly ash. Fly ash is a waste product of thermic coal plants, which produce electricity by coal burning. Fly ashes contain mostly Ca, Al, Si and Fe oxide mixtures and compounds formed during the burning process, followed by sedimentation. The standardization is made by SiO₂ content. Class C ash has low silica content (<50 wt.%) and class F ash has a higher silica content (>50 wt.%). The fly ash, studied in this work, was obtained from Kangal Coal Plant. The NaOH was used as the geopolymer binder and curing was performed at 80% relative humidity, at 40°C in sealed plastic molds. The obtained cylinders were aged for one week before releasing from molds. pH dependent degradation was used to determine the ionic exchange of geopolymers into the solution. Afterwards, XRD and SEM were done to detect the structural changes of geopolymers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 3; 379-381
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase Analysis of Different Liquid Ratio on Metakaolin/Dolomite Geopolymer
Autorzy:
Syauqi Sauffi, Ahmad
Wan Mastura, Wan Ibrahim
Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri, Abdullah
Ibrahim, Masdiyana
Ahmad, Romisuhani
Ahmad Zaidi, Fakhryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
geopolymer
metakaolin
dolomite
phase analysis
Opis:
Geopolymer is widely studied nowadays in various scope of studies. Some of the ongoing studies are the study of the various materials towards the geopolymer strength produced. Meanwhile, some of the studies focus on the mixing of the geopolymer itself. This paper discussed the phase analysis of metakaolin/dolomite geopolymer for different solid to the liquid ratio which was, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1.0, and the properties that affected the geopolymer based on the phases. The constant parameters in this study were the percentage of metakaolin and dolomite used. The metakaolin used was 80% meanwhile dolomite usage was 20%. Besides that, the molarity of NaOH used is 10M and the alkaline activator ratio used is 2.0. All the samples were tested at 28 days of curing. The results show that the 0.8 solid to the liquid ratio used gave better properties compare to other solid to liquid ratio. The phases analyzed were quartz, sillimanite, mullite, and faujasite. The 0.8 S/L ratio shows the better properties compared to others by the test of phase analysis, compressive strength morphology analysis, and functional group analysis.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 247-250
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finite Element Analysis on Structural Behaviour of Geopolymer Reinforced Concrete Beam using Johnson-Cook Damage in ABAQUS
Autorzy:
Mortar, Nurul Aida Mohd
Al Bakri Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa
Hussin, Kamarudin
Razak, Rafiza Abdul
Hamat, Sanusi
Hilmi, Ahmad Humaizi
Shahedan, Noorfifi Natasha
Li, Long Yuan
Aziz, Ikmal Hakem A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fly ash geopolymer
geopolymer concrete
finite element analysis
Johnson Cook Damage
ABAQUS software
Opis:
This paper details a finite element analysis of the behaviour of Si-Al geopolymer concrete beam reinforced steel bar under an impulsive load and hyper velocity speed up to 1 km/s created by an air blast explosion. The initial torsion stiffness and ultimate torsion strength of the beam increased with increasing compressive strength and decreasing stirrup ratio. The study involves building a finite element model to detail the stress distribution and compute the level of damage, displacement, and cracks development on the geopolymer concrete reinforcement beam. This was done in ABAQUS, where a computational model of the finite element was used to determine the elasticity, plasticity, concrete tension damages, concrete damage plasticity, and the viability of the Johnson-Cook Damage method on the Si-Al geopolymer concrete. The results from the numerical simulation show that an increase in the load magnitude at the midspan of the beam leads to a percentage increase in the ultimate damage of the reinforced geopolymer beams failing in shear plastic deformation. The correlation between the numerical and experimental blasting results confirmed that the damage pattern accurately predicts the response of the steel reinforcement Si-Al geopolymer concrete beams, concluded that decreasing the scaled distance from 0.298 kg/m3 to 0.149 kg/m3 increased the deformation percentage.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 4; 1349--1354
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Silica Fume and Alumina Addition on the Mechanical and Microstructure of Fly Ash Geopolymer Concrete
Autorzy:
Fong, Sue Min
Heah, Cheng Yong
Liew, Yun Ming
Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
Hasniyati, Md Razi
Low, Foo Wah
Ng, Hui-Teng
Ng, Yong-Sing
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
geopolymer
concrete
silica fume
alumina
Opis:
This paper discussed the effect of the addition of silica fume (2 wt.% and 4 wt.%) and alumina (2 wt.% and 4 wt.%) on the properties of fly ash geopolymer concrete. The fly ash geopolymer concrete achieved the highest 28-day compressive strength with 2 wt.% of silica fume (39 MPa) and 4 wt.% of alumina (41 MPa). The addition of 2 wt.% of silica fume increased the compressive strength by 105% with respect to the reference geopolymer (without additive). On the other hand, the compressive strength surged by 115% with 4 wt.% of alumina compared to the reference geopolymer. The addition of additives improved the compactness of the geopolymer matrix according to the morphology analysis.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 197-202
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Geopolymer Concrete for Underwater Concreting Properties
Autorzy:
Zaidi, Fakhryna Hannanee Ahmad
Ahmad, Romisuhani
Al Bakri Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa
Wan Ibrahim, Wan Mastura
Aziz, Ikmal Hakem
Junaidi, Subaer
Luhar, Salmabanu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
geopolymer
underwater concrete
fly ash
kaolin
Opis:
For ages, concrete has been used to construct underwater structures. Concrete laying underwater is a very complex procedure important to the success or failure of underwater projects. This paper elucidates the influence of alkali activator ratios on geopolymers for underwater concreting; focusing on the geopolymer concrete synthesized from fly ash and kaolin activated using sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate solutions. The geopolymer mixtures were designed to incorporate multiple alkali activator ratios to evaluate their effects on the resulting geopolymers’ properties. The fresh concrete was molded into 50 mm cubes in seawater using the tremie method and tested for its engineering properties at 7 and 28 days (curing). The control geopolymer and underwater geopolymers’ mechanical properties, such as compressive strength, water absorption density, and setting time were also determined. The differences between the control geopolymer and underwater geopolymer were determined using phase analysis and functional group analysis. The results show that the geopolymer samples were optimally strengthened at a 2.5 alkali activator ratio, and the mechanical properties of the control geopolymer exceeded that of the underwater geopolymer. However, the underwater geopolymer was determined to be suitable for use as underwater concreting material as it retains 70% strength of the control geopolymer.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 677--684
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Sulfate in the Sand on the Absorption and Density of Metakaolin-Based Geopolymer Mortar
Autorzy:
Thamer, Sara Yahya
Al-Jaberi, Layth Abdulbari
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
geopolymer
sulfate
molarity
alkaline liquid
absorption
Opis:
The advancement of cement alternatives in the construction materials field is fundamental to sustainable development. Geopolymer is the optimal substitute for ordinary portland cement, which produces 80% less CO2 emissions. Metakaolin was used as one of the raw materials in the geopolymerization process. This research examined the influence of three different percentages of sulfate (0.00038, 1.532, and 16.24)% in sand per molarity of NaOH on the absorption and density of metakaolin-based geopolymer mortar (MK-GPM). Samples were prepared with two different molarities (8M and 12M) and cured at room temperature. The best results obtained for geopolymer mortar in the absorption and density test were (3.89%) and (2280 kg/m3), respectively, recorded with 12M with the lowest sulfate content (0.00038%) at 90 days. Moreover, it has been observed that the absorption percentage increased along with sulfate content in the sand, and an inverse relationship was recorded between the increasing sulfate percentages in the sand and density values of (MK-GPM).
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 1; 328--335
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The corrosion resistance of the base geopolymer fly ash
Autorzy:
Mazur, P.
Mikuła, J.
Kowalski, J. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
geopolymer
fly ash
corrosion resistance
new materials
Opis:
The article presents research on a new engineering material which becomes geopolymer. This is the material used to form a protective layer, to provide a high moisture absorption capacity, however, its composition is highly alkaline and, therefore, its absorption does not affect adversely the protected structures. The research included the effects of various corrosive environments for a change in weight of the test samples during the test, as well as the surface structure on a macroscopic scale.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2013, 7, 19; 88-92
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Solid-To-Liquids and Na2SiO3-To-NaOH Ratio on Metakaolin Membrane Geopolymers
Autorzy:
Ibrahim, Masdiyana
Wan Ibrahim, Wan Mastura
Al Bakri Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa
Sauffi, Ahmad Syauqi
Vizureanu, Petrica
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
geopolymer
metakaolin membrane
porous geopolymer
solid-to-liquid (S/L) ratio
Na2SiO3/NaOH ratio
Opis:
Geopolymer is synthesized by polycondensation of SiO4 and AlO4 aluminosilicate complexes, tetrahedral frames linked with shared sialate oxygen. This paper studies the effect of the solids-to-fluids (S/L) and Na2SiO3/NaOH proportions on the preparing of metakaolin inorganic membrane geopolymer. By consolidating a mixture of metakaolin with sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate and foaming agent, the geopolymer membrane was made in required shape about 1 cm and cured at 80°C for 24 hours. After the curing process, the properties of the samples were tested on days 7. Sodium silicate (Na2SiO32SiO3
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 695--702
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synergetic use of lignite fly ash and metallurgical converter slag in geopolymer concrete
Autorzy:
Mucsi, G.
Rácz, A.
Molnár, Z.
Szabó, R.
Gombkötö, I.
Debreczeni, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii. Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
lignite fly ash
converter slag
geopolymer concrete
Opis:
The application and utilization of the industrial wastes and by-products in the construction industry is a key issue from an environmental and economic point of view. The increased use of lignite has substantially increased the available quantities of lignite fired power plant fly ash, which can be mainly classified as class C fly ash. The utilization of such raw material however has some difficulties. In the present paper lignite fired power station fly ash and metallurgical converter slag were used for the production of geopolymer concrete. The fly ash was used as a geopolymer based binder material, and a converter slag as aggregate, thus created a geopolymer concrete which contains mainly industrial wastes. As preliminary test experimental series were carried out using andesite as aggregate. The optimal aggregate/binder ratio was determined. The effect of the amount of alkaline activator solution in the binder, the aggregate type on the geopolymer concretes compressive strength and density was investigated. Furthermore, the physical properties - freeze-thaw resistance and particle size distribution - of the applied aggregates were measured as well. As a result of the experiments it was found that physical properties of the andesite and converter slag aggregate was close. Therefore andesite can be replaced by converter slag in the concrete mixture. Additionally, geopolymer concrete with nearly 20 MPa compressive strength was produced from class C fly ash and converter slag.
Źródło:
Mining Science; 2014, 21; 43-55
2300-9586
2353-5423
Pojawia się w:
Mining Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flexural Properties of Thin Fly Ash Geopolymers at Elevated Temperature
Autorzy:
Ng, Yong-Sing
Liew, Yun Ming
Heah, Cheng Yong
Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
Ng, Hui-Teng
Chan, Lynette Wei Ling
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thin geopolymer
fly ash
elevated temperature
flexural strength
Opis:
This paper reports on the flexural properties of thin fly ash geopolymers exposed to elevated temperature. The thin fly ash geopolymers (dimension = 160 mm × 40 mm × 10 mm) were synthesised using 12M NaOH solution mixed with designed solids-to-liquids ratio of 1:2.5 and Na2SiO3/NaOH ratio of 1:4 and underwent heat treatment at different elevated temperature (300°C, 600°C, 900°C and 1150°C) after 28 days of curing. Flexural strength test was accessed to compare the flexural properties while X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis was performed to determine the phase transformation of thin geopolymers at elevated temperature. Results showed that application of heat treatment boosted the flexural properties of thin fly ash geopolymers as the flexural strength increased from 6.5 MPa (room temperature) to 16.2 MPa (1150°C). XRD results showed that the presence of crystalline phases of albite and nepheline contributed to the increment in flexural strength.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 3; 1145--1150
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ granulowanego żużla wielkopiecowego na kształtowanie właściwości mechanicznych zaczynów geopolimerowych z popiołu krzemionkowego
The influence of ground blast furnace slag addition on the mechanical properties of fly ash-based geopolymer slurries
Autorzy:
Sikora, S.
Hołuj, B.
Michałowski, B.
Hynowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/392158.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Ceramiki i Materiałów Budowlanych
Tematy:
geopolimer
zaczyn
geopolimer żużlowy
żużel wielkopiecowy
dodatek żużla
geopolymer
slurry
fly ash based geopolymer
blast furnace slag
ggbfs addition
Opis:
Dostępna literatura badawcza na temat materiałów geopolimerowych przygotowanych z krzemionkowego popiołu lotnego poświęcona jest głównie zagadnieniom wiązania i kształtowania właściwości mechanicznych tychże materiałów w temperaturze wyższej niż 45°C. Stosowanie podwyższonej temperatury z praktycznego punktu widzenia, to jest zastosowania spoiw geopolimerowych in situ w warunkach budowlanych, jest pewną niedogodnością. Niniejszy artykuł poświęcono zagadnieniu wiązania zaczynów geopolimerowych w temperaturze 5°C oraz 25°C. Jako dodatek modyfikujący proces wiązania oraz właściwości wytrzymałościowe zaczynu geopolimerowego wykorzystano zmielony granulowany żużel wielkopiecowy (Granulated Blast Furnace Slog – GBFS) w ilości od 0 do 50% (w/w, względem popiołu lotnego). Dodanie żużla wielkopiecowego w ilości 15% (w/w) pozwala na otrzymanie zaczynu geopolimerowego, którego początek wiązania w temperaturze 5°C jest zbliżony do tego zmierzonego w temperaturze 25°C dla próbki niezawierającej GBFS. Analogiczny efekt obserwowany jest w przypadku wytrzymałości na ściskanie stwardniałych zaczynów geopolimerowych zmierzonej po 56 dniach. W temperaturze wyższej niż 5°C zaobserwowano spadek wytrzymałości materiału w dłuższych okresach przechowywania, jedynie w przypadku, w którym połowę spoiwa stanowił granulowany żużel wielkopiecowy. Wyniki badań zaczynów wiążących w temperaturze 5°C i 25°C porównano z tymi otrzymanymi dla zaczynów poddanych procesowi wygrzewania.
Most of the available literature on fly-ash class F based geopolymers was on properties of slurries hardened by heat curing, which is considered as a limitation for cast in situ application at low ambient temperatures. Thus, this work was dedicated to the setting and gaining the mechanical properties of geopolymers slurries in the temperature 5°C and 25°C. In this work, the ground blast furnace slag (GBFS) has been used to alter the geopolymerisation behavior of fly ash based geopolymer slurry. We have shown that the addition of GBFS at weight concentration of 15% cause the geopolymer slurry to set in the same time manner as in the ambient temperature. Also, the mechanical properties measured after 56 days of incubation were at a similar level. We have observed that during the curing of geopolymer slurries with concentration of GBFS around 50%, long term durability was decreased. The results obtained for samples cured at the temperature of 5°C and 25°C were compared to these obtained at temperatures higher than 25°C.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Ceramiki i Materiałów Budowlanych; 2017, R. 10, nr 31, 31; 70-80
1899-3230
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Ceramiki i Materiałów Budowlanych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zaczyny geopolimerowe do prac iniekcyjnych
Geopolymer slurries for injection operations
Autorzy:
Brylicki, W.
Stryczek, S.
Gonet, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/299574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
spoiwa geopolimerowe
zaczyny uszczelniające
geopolymer binders
sealing slurries
Opis:
Do prac iniekcyjnych mających na celu uszczelnianie i wzmacnianie górotworu stosowano dotychczas w praktyce zaczyny i mieszaniny uszczelniające przygotowywane na bazie klasycznych spoiw cementowych, cementowo--iłowych, iłowych, gipsowych oraz ich kompozycji z dodatkami mineralnymi i pęczniejącymi. Niekiedy stosowane są także kosztowne zaczyny polimerowe i cementowo-polimerowe. W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań świeżych i stwardniałych zaczynów geopolimerowych uzyskanych w warunkach laboratoryjnych obydwu współpracujących Wydziałów, w tym wyniki badań cech technologicznych świeżych i stwardniałych zaczynów, takich jak: cechy wytrzymałościowe, skład fazowy, mikrostruktura oraz mikroporowatość
Injection works carried out for sealing and reinforcing the rock mass have been usually performed with the use of sealing slurries based on classical cement binders, cement-clay, clay, gypsum and their compositions with mineral and swelling additions. Sometimes also costly polymer and cement-polymer slurries are used. The results of analyses of fresh and hardened geopolymer slurries obtained in laboratory conditions of both Faculties are presented: results of analyses of technological parameters of fresh and hardened slurries, i.e. strength parameters, microstructure and microporosity
Źródło:
Wiertnictwo, Nafta, Gaz; 2006, 23, 1; 121-129
1507-0042
Pojawia się w:
Wiertnictwo, Nafta, Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Grinding Fineness of Fly Ash on the Properties of Geopolymer Foam
Autorzy:
Szabó, R.
Gombkötö, I.
Svéda, M.
Mucsi, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fly ash
grinding
rheology
geopolymer foam
cell structure
Opis:
Present paper deals with the development of geopolymer foam prepared from ground F class power station fly ash. The effect of the fly ash fineness on the rheology of the geopolymer paste and the foam properties have been investigated. The raw fly ash was ground in a ball mill for various duration, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60 and 120 min. Geopolymer paste was prepared from the raw and ground fly ash with NaOH – sodium silicate mixture as alkaline activator. Geopolymer foam production was made using H2O2 as foaming agent. Additionally, the geopolymer material structure was investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, the foam cell structure was monitored using optical microscopy. The rheological behaviour of the geopolymer paste changed due to the grinding of fly ash (from Bingham plastic to Newtonian liquid). Grinding of fly ash has a significant effect on the physical properties as well as on the cell structure of the geopolymer foam.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1257-1261
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructural, mechanical and pozzolanic characteristics of metakaolin-based geopolymer
Autorzy:
Abiodun, Yetunde Oyebolaji
Sadiq, Obanishola Muftau
Odeosun, Samson Oluropo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
metakaolin
geopolymer concrete
compressive strength
flexural strength
reinforced concrete
Opis:
The use of cement contributes to global CO2 emission and this leads to the depletion of ozone layer, causing global warming. The quest to reduce or eliminate this problem has resulted in the discovery of metakaolin-based geopolymer as an alternative to the use of cement in construction work. In this study, metakaolin obtained as a result of kaolin calcination from some deposits in Nigeria; Ogun (Imeko), Edo (Okpela), Ondo (Ifon) and Ekiti (Isan-Ekiti) were characterized and used to determine the compressive and flexural strength of metakaolin-based geopolymer concrete (Mk-GPC). Cubes of 150 × 150 × 150 mm were used for the compressive strength test and reinforced concrete beams of size 150 × 250 × 2160 mm were produced to test for flexural strength. A water-absorption test was also carried out on Mk-GPC and the effect of ball-milling was assessed on the strength properties. The results from the various tests showed that 800°C for 1 hour of calcination of kaolin gives best combination of performance properties due to the presence of amorphous silica in metakaolin. Mk-GPC gave higher compressive strength and at an early age than ordinary Portland cement (OPC) concrete. The water absorption capacities of Mk-GPC were higher than the control samples. In the flexural strength test, the reinforced beams failed in flexural-shear mode and the shear capacities at 28-, 56- and 90-day curing age of the beams were between 0.656 and 0.938 MPa for Mk-GPC beams and between 0.563 and 0.844 MPa for the control beams. The moment capacities for the beams were between 19.25 and 33.25 (×10³ kgm²/s²) for Mk-GPC beams and were between 22.75 and 28.0 (×10³ kgm²/s²) for the control beams. The study has revealed that metakaolin-based geopolymer can serve as an alternative to cement for sustainable construction in the Nigerian construction industry.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2020, 46, 1; 57-69
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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