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    Tytuł:
    Optimization of mycelial growth and cultivation of wild Ganoderma sinense
    Autorzy:
    Nguyen, Luyen Thi
    Le, Ve Van
    Nguyen, Bich Thuy Thi
    Nguyen, Huyen Trang Thi
    Tran, Anh Dong
    Ngo, Nghien Xuan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16668411.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    Ganoderma sinense
    mycelial growth
    spawn
    lingzhi mushroom
    Opis:
    Ganoderma sinense, a well-known medicinal macrofungus of Basidiomycetes, is widely used in traditional medicine for promoting health and longevity in East Asia. The fruiting bodies of G. sinense contain polysaccharides, ergosterol, and coumarin, which have antitumor, antioxidant, and anticytopenia activities. Mushroom cultivation requires suitable conditions for the formation of fruiting bodies and yield. However, little is known about the optimal culture conditions for mycelial growth and cultivation of G. sinense. In this study, the successful cultivation of a G. sinense strain collected from the wild was reported. The optimal culture conditions were identified by examining one factor at a time. The results of this study revealed that the nutritional requirements for the optimal mycelial growth of G. sinense were fructose (15 g/l) as the carbon source and yeast extract (1 g/l) as the nitrogen source. The optimal pH and temperature for G. sinense were 7 and 25–30EC, respectively. The mycelia grew fastest in treatment II (69% rice grains + 30% sawdust + 1% calcium carbonate). G. sinense produced fruiting bodies under all tested conditions and showed the highest biological efficiency (2.95%) in treatment B (96% sawdust, 1% wheat bran, 1% lime). In summary, under optimal culture conditions, G. sinense strain GA21 showed satisfactory yield and a high potential for commercial cultivation.
    Źródło:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2023, 104, 1; 65-74
    0860-7796
    Pojawia się w:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Culinary and medicinal mushrooms: insight into growing technologies
    Autorzy:
    Zięba, Piotr
    Sękara, Agnieszka
    Sułkowska-Ziaja, Katarzyna
    Muszyńska, Bożena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543379.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    mushroom
    mushroom cultivation
    growing technology
    Agaricus bisporus
    Ganoderma lucidum
    Lentinus edodes
    Pleurotus
    polysaccharide
    terpenoid
    cultivated mushroom
    medicinal property
    edible mushroom
    Opis:
    Humans have used mushrooms from the beginning of their history. However, during the last few decades, the market demand for these fruiting bodies has increased significantly owing to the spread in the capabilities of culinary and pharmacological exploitation. Natural mushroom resources have become insufficient to meet the support needs. Therefore, traditional methods of extensive cultivation as well as modern technologies have been exploited to develop effective growing recommendations for dozens of economically important mushroom species. Mushrooms can decompose a wide range of organic materials, including organic waste. They play a fundamental role in nutrient cycling and exchange in the environment. The challenge is a proper substrate composition, including bio-fortified essential elements, and the application of growing conditions to enable a continuous supply of fruiting bodies of market quality and stabilized chemical composition. Many mushroom species are used for food preparation. Moreover, they are treated as functional foods, because they have health benefits beyond their nutritional value, and are used as natural medicines in many countries. Owing to the rapid development of mushroom farming, we reviewed the growing technologies used worldwide for mushroom species developed for food, processing, and pharmacological industries.
    Źródło:
    Acta Mycologica; 2020, 55, 2; 5526
    0001-625X
    2353-074X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mycologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Host preferences of wood-decaying fungi of the genus Ganoderma in the urban areas of Slovakia
    Autorzy:
    Beck, Terézia
    Gáper, Ján
    Šebesta, Martin
    Gáperová, Svetlana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176831.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Ganoderma
    polyporoid fungi
    basidiomata
    host tree
    wood-decaying fungi
    grzyby polyporowe
    basidiomaty
    drewno żywicielskie
    grzyby rozkładające drewno
    Opis:
    Ganoderma (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) is a cosmopolitan genus with the greatest diversity in the tropics. It causes white rot of a wide range of woody plants all over the world. In Europe, 7 species of the genus Ganoderma grow: Ganoderma adspersum, G. applanatum, G. carnosum, G. lucidum, G. pfeifferi, G. resinaceum and G. valesiacum. All of them also occur in Slovakia. The aim of the present study was to identify the presence of Ganoderma species in the urban areas of Slovakia and to find out their host preferences and topology of the basidiocarps on the colonised trees. A total 263 findings of Ganoderma obtained by own field research and processing of records from herbarium items located in natural museums in Bratislava (Slovakia) and Prague (Czech Republic) were analysed to detect their ecological characteristics. The occurrence of all 7 Ganoderma species was  recorded in the urban areas of Slovakia. The most common species is G. adspersum (39% of all records) with the widest range of host woody plants (24 species). G. applanatum is second most widespread species in the urban areas of Slovakia growing mostly on a decomposing wood of unknown trees (31% of all findings) and also on beeches (9% of all findings). G. resinaceum is third most widespread in the urban areas and it grew mainly on Quercus. G. lucidum was most often found on unknown trees (65% of all findings) and also on oaks (16% of all findings). The rarest Ganoderma species are G. valesiacum (only 1 record on Larix sp.), G. pfeifferi (4 records, mainly on Fagus sylvatica) and G. carnosum (4% of all records, mainly on a decomposing wood of unknown trees).
    Lakownica – Ganoderma P. Karst. (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) to kosmopolityczny rodzaj o największej różnorodności w tropikach. Lakownice powodują białe zgnilizny wielu różnych drzewostanów na całym świecie. W Europie, w tym także na Słowacji, występuje siedem gatunków lakownic: Ganoderma adspersum (l. europejska), G. applanatum (l. spłaszczona), G. carnosum (l. brązowoczarna), G. lucidum (l. zółtawa), G. pfeifferi (l. czerwonawa), G. resinaceum (l. jasnomiąższowa) oraz G. valesiacum (l. walezyjska). Celem niniejszych badań było zidentyfikowanie obecności poszczególnych gatunków lakownic w zurbanizowanym środowisku Słowacji oraz określenie ich preferencji żywicielskich, a także topologii bazydiokarpów na skolonizowanych drzewach. W badaniu wykorzystano 263 okazy lakownic zebranych w trakcie badań terenowych oraz oznaczonych rekordów, pochodzących ze zbiorów zielnikowych z muzeów przyrodniczych w Bratysławie (Słowacja) oraz w Pradze (Czechy). W zurbanizowanym środowisku Słowacji odnotowano występowanie wszystkich 7 gatunków lakownic. Najczęściej notowywanym gatunkiem jest G. adspersum (39% wszystkich rekordów), z najszerszym spektrum drzew żywicielskich (24 gatunki). G. applanatum jest drugą najbardziej rozpowszechnioną lakownicą w zurbanizowanycm środowisku na Słowacji. Rośnie głównie na rozkładającym się drewnie nieidentyfikowalnych gatunków drzew (31% wszystkich rekordów), a także na bukach (9% wszystkich rekordów). G. resinaceum jest trzecim najbardziej rozpowszechnionym gatunkiem i rośnie głównie na dębach. Natomiast G. lucidum zazwyczaj występowała na nieidentyfikowalnym drewnie (65% wszystkich rekordów) oraz na dębach (16% wszystkich rekordów). Najrzadsze lakownice to: G. valesiacum (tylko jedno znalezisko na Larix sp.), G. pfeifferi (4 rekordy, głównie na Fagus sylvatica) oraz G. carnosum (4% wszystkich rekordów, zwłaszcza na nieidentyfikowalnym gatunkowo rozkładającym się drewnie).
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae; 2018, 3; 22-37
    2543-8832
    2545-0999
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rozkład drewna olszy czarnej Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. przez grzybnię lakownicy żółtawej Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst. w warunkach laboratoryjnych
    Decay of black alder Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. wood by mycelium of Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst. in laboratory conditions
    Autorzy:
    Piętka, J.
    Byk, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985803.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    olsza czarna
    Alnus glutinosa
    drewno olszowe
    rozklad drewna
    grzyby
    lakownica lsniaca
    Ganoderma lucidum
    biodegradacja
    badania laboratoryjne
    lignicolous fungi
    decomposition of wood
    white rot
    reishi
    Opis:
    Black alder is an important forest−forming species in Poland. Its wood is decomposed by many species of fungi. Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst. is a species of Basidiomycetes which belongs to family Ganodermataceae, order Polyporales. This fungus causes white rot decay of wood in dead and sometimes living alder trees. G. lucidum has been under partial protection in Poland since 2014. It is also red−listed as a rare species (category R – taxa with small populations) on the ‘Red list of the macrofungi in Poland’. The fungus was cut out with a sizeable fragment of wood from the alder stump in Łuków Forest District (eastern Poland) and transported to the laboratory of the Department of Mycology and Forest Phytopathology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences−SGGW. Pure culture of G. lucidum mycelium was obtained from a fragment of fruitbody. The aim of this study was to investigate, through laboratory decay tests, the ability of G. lucidum to degrade alder wood. Sterilization of wood samples (30×20×20 mm) consisted of placing the material in an accelerator and irradiating it with high−energy electrons at a dose of 30 kGy at the Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology in Warsaw. On the next day, wood samples were put into 200 ml flasks with mycelium of G. lucidum on agar−wort medium (2 samples per flask). The flasks were placed in a Heraeus BK 600 incubator for 180 days, with a constant temperature of 22°C and humidity of 80 ±5%. Every 30 days 10 flasks were randomly selected, i.e. 20 samples of alder wood from this experiment. After each incubation period the samples were removed from the flasks, cleaned to remove mycelia and dried at a temperature of 105°C until they reached constant weight. By comparing mass of the samples at the start and the end of experiment in an absolutely dry state, the relative wood mass loss was calculated. After exposure times 180 days, the relative weight loss of alder wood as a result of decay by G. lucidum mycelium was on average 10.88%. The rate of the decay was almost constant during the study period. On some alder wood samples structures resembling fruitbodies of G. lucidum were noticed.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2018, 162, 02; 138-145
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wheat straw - a promissing substrate for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation
    Autorzy:
    Ćilerdžić, J.L.
    Vukojević, J.B.
    Klaus, A.S.
    Ivanović, Ž.S.
    Blagojević, J.D.
    Stajić, M.M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11887015.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    mushroom cultivation
    Ganoderma lucidum
    basidiocarp
    mushroom substrate
    wheat straw
    Opis:
    Demand for Ganoderma lucidum basidiocarps on the global market is increased due to its numerous health benefits. As they are rare in nature and traditional cultivation on logs is not ecologically and economically justified method, current trend is finding of good alternative substrate for production. Whether wheat straw, the most abundant crop residue in Europe, could be a novel substrate for G. lucidum cultivation was the question which led to the definition of the goals. Two wild and one commercial strains were objects of the study. Despite some morphological differences among basidiocarps, all strains belong to G. lucidum sensu stricto, which was confirmed by analyses of ITS, tef1-a and rpb2 gene sequences. Wheat straw showed as a good substrate, namely the periods required for the complete colonisation of wheat straw by mycelium as well as the formation of primordia and basidiocarps were relatively short. The totally fresh and dry yield and biological efficiency were also significant. If it is taken into consideration that untreated wheat straw was used, validities of its introduction in industrial-scale G. lucidum cultivation can be demonstrated.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 1; 13-22
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Grzyby nadrewnowe z rodzaju Ganoderma źródłem biologicznie aktywnych triterpenów
    Wood Decay Mushrooms of The Genus Ganoderma as A Source of Biologically Active Triterpenes
    Autorzy:
    Sułkowska-Ziaja, Katarzyna
    Piechaczek, Małgorzata
    Pacławska, Aneta
    Muszyńska, Bożena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033575.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Ośrodek Umea Shinoda-Kuracejo
    Tematy:
    Ganoderma sp.
    anti-inflammatory
    antitumor
    terpenoids
    Opis:
    Species of the genus Ganoderma are an example of some of the most thoroughly studied representatives of Basidiomycota both in terms of chemical composition and biological activity. Among the compounds found in this kind, the therapeutic effect is primarily associated with the polysaccharides that are heteroglycans or β-D-glucans and terpenoids represented mainly by triterpenes. Triterpene compounds have a structure composed of 30 carbon atoms, usually forming a system of five six-membered rings. Characteristic of these structures are functional groups (hydroxyl, carboxyl or ketone) and double bonds. Mycochemical studies have led to the isolation of numerous triterpenes of the lanostane type (ganoderic acids, aldehydes, alcohols, esters), lucidenic acids and others from various species of the Ganoderma genus. The broad spectrum of biological activity determined by triterpene compounds includes anti- tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, antidiabetic, and antiviral effects. This work describes biologically active triterpenes in selected species of the genus Ganoderma: Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma applanatum, Ganoderma adspersum, Ganoderma pfeifferi, Ganoderma colossum and others. These species are sources of natural compounds valued for thousands of years in the traditional medicine of the Far East, while ongoing research has confirmed their medicinal properties nowadays.
    Źródło:
    Medicina Internacia Revuo; 2017, 28, 109; 237-245
    0465-5435
    Pojawia się w:
    Medicina Internacia Revuo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biocontrol of Timber Decaying Fungi by Botanical Pesticides an Ecofreindly Technology
    Autorzy:
    Nagadesi, Praveen Kumar
    Arya, Arun
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1190214.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Timber decay
    Biocontrol
    Plant Extracts
    Ecofriendly Technology
    Lenzites rot
    Ganoderma rot
    Schizophyllum rot
    Opis:
    Timber is one of the longest-used building materials for various types of structures, and has been used in the construction of both historical and modern structures. Timer decay is caused by primarily enzymatic activities of microorganisms. The eco-friendly management of timber degrading fungi is tried by using plant extracts, oils and gels. In most of the fungi 25% methanolic extract was more effective than 5 and 10% concentrations. Lenzites sterioides was completely inhibited by 5% leaf extract of P. Juliflora and 10% leaf extracts of Prosopis, Cymbopogon and Datura at 25% concentration. Oils and gels of Cymbopogon citrates, Anacardium occidentale L., Gossypium barbadensis L., Linum usitatissimum L., Aloe vera L., and Aloe ferox Mill. were used to control the timber degrading fungi. Out of four oils cashew nut shell oil was most effective followed by cotton seed oil. Of the two Aloe gels tried the A. ferox gel showed better results than A. vera. For the first time the biocontrol of L. sterioides T. pini and S. commune, by botanical pesticides was reported. For the first time the biocontrol of L. sterioides T. pini S. commune, G. lucidum, and S. hirsutum by Oils and gels was reported.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 44; 206-223
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Grzyby wielkoowocnikowe – niedoceniane źródło substancji leczniczych
    Macrofungi - underestimated source of medicinal substances
    Autorzy:
    Turlo, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/880420.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Leśny Zakład Doświadczalny. Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie
    Tematy:
    grzyby wielkoowocnikowe
    wlasciwosci lecznicze
    grzyby lecznicze
    lakownica lsniaca
    Ganoderma lucidum
    zagwica listkowata
    Grifola frondosa
    wroslak roznobarwny
    Trametes versicolor
    soplowka jezowata
    Hericium erinaceus
    Źródło:
    Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej; 2015, 17, 3[44]
    1509-1414
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis and glycosyl composition of the exopolysaccharide isolated from submerged fermentation of Ganoderma lucidum CG144
    Autorzy:
    Rubel, R.
    Freire dos Santos, L.
    Stutz Dalla Santa, H.
    Porto de Souza Vandenberghe, L.
    Wojciechowski, A.L.
    de Carvalho, J.C.
    Habu, S.
    Destefanis Vitola, F.M.
    Augur, C.
    Soccol, C.R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56735.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    glycosyl composition
    exopolysaccharide
    isolation
    submerged fermentation
    Ganoderma lucidum
    heteroglycan
    herbal medicine
    Chinese medicine
    Opis:
    The evaluation of glycosyl composition is an essential step to guide future research designs applied in bioactivity. In the same way, the unexplored potential bioactivity of exopolysaccharide from Ganoderma lucidum is huge. Therefore, this study investigated the glycosyl composition of the exopolysaccharide isolated from submerged fermentation of G. lucidum to serve as guide for future studies on bioactivity. Glycosyl content and composition were evaluated by combined GC/ MS of the TMS derivatives of the monosaccharide methyl glycosides produced from the sample by acidic methanolysis. Glycosyl composition analysis showed that the dominant carbohydrate component in all samples of exopolysaccharide isolated from submerged fermentation of G. lucidum CG 144 was glucose (58.1%), mannose (26.6%) and galactose (12.5%) which can be referred to as heteroglycan. These results suggest that this Ganoderma exopolysaccharide may be a new immunomodulatory agent.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 3
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Chromatograficzne metody oczyszczania polisacharydów grzybowych
    Purification of fungal polysaccharides using chromatographic methods
    Autorzy:
    Osińska-Jaroszuk, M.
    Jarosz-Wilkołazka, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2071688.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    epoksypolisacharydy grzybowe
    Ganoderma planatum
    chromatografia
    fungal exopolysaccharides
    Opis:
    Celem pracy było opracowanie metody pozyskiwania i oczyszczania zewnątrzkomórkowych polisacharydów ze szczepu Ganoderma applanatum z wykorzystaniem metod chromatograficznych. Surowy preparat polisacharydu poddawano analizie chromatograficznej z wykorzystaniem nośników Sepharose 6B lub Sepharose CI-4B uzyskując trzy symetryczne piki elucji. Frakcje polisacharydowe nie wykazywały absorbancji przy długości fali 280 i 260 nm co świadczy o braku białek i kwasów nukleinowych w badanych substancjach.
    The aim of this work was to study the production of exopolysaccharides from Ganoderma applanatum and the description of chromatographic methoc purification of fungal polysaccharides. Crude polysaccharides were fractionated using preparative Sepharose 6B or Sepharose CI-4B chromatography obtain three fractions, which were selected on the total carbohydrate elution profile. Polysaccharides fractions had no absorbance at 280 and 260 nm UV spectrum, indicating the absence of proteins and nucleic acids.
    Źródło:
    Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2012, 4; 162-163
    0368-0827
    Pojawia się w:
    Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of polysaccharides content in fruit bodies and their antimicrobial activity of four Ganoderma lucidum (W Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst. strains cultivated on different wood type substrates
    Autorzy:
    Skalicka-Wozniak, K.
    Szypowski, J.
    Los, R.
    Siwulski, M.
    Sobieralski, K.
    Glowniak, K.
    Malm, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59103.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    polysaccharide content
    fruit body
    antimicrobial activity
    Ganoderma lucidum
    mushroom
    wood
    substrate type
    extraction
    antibacterial activity
    Opis:
    Quantitative determination of polysaccharides in Ganoderma lucidum fruit bodies from different sawdust cultivation substrates and their antibacterial activity was done. Thirty six samples were analyzed. Four strains of Ganoderma lucidum (GL01, GL02, GL03 and GL04) were cultivated on the growth substrates of three different sawdust types: birch (Bo), maple (Kl) or alder (Ol) amended with wheat bran in three different concentrations: 10, 20 and 30% (w/w). Even though the richest in polysaccharides was GL01 strain, the highest yields of the polysaccharides were determined in GL04Kl3 sample and was 112.82 mg/g of dry weight. The antibacterial activity of polysaccharides was determined in vitro using micro-dilution broth method. The panel of eight reference bacterial strains was used. All the polysaccharide samples tested showed the broad spectrum and the moderate antibacterial activity. Micrococcus luteus ATCC 10240 strain was the most sensitive with MIC (minimal inhibitory concentration) = 0.63 − 1.25 mg/mL.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2012, 81, 1
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparison of mycelium growth of selected species of cultivated mushrooms on textile industry wastes
    Porównanie wzrostu grzybni wybranych gatunków grzybów uprawnych na odpadach przemysłu włókienniczego
    Autorzy:
    Siwulski, M.
    Sobieralski, K.
    Mańkowski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541932.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    Agrocybe aegerita
    Flammulina velutipes
    Ganoderma lucidum
    Hericium erinaceus
    Lentinula edodes
    Lyophyllum ulmarium
    Marasmius oreades
    Pholiota nameko
    cultivated mushroom
    edible mushroom
    flax shive substrate
    hemp shive substrate
    industrial waste
    mushroom
    mycelium
    rye straw
    substrate
    textile industry
    Opis:
    Mushrooms are cultivated on a wide range of materials of organic origin. Textile industry wastes seem to be interesting in this regard. In experiment, mycelium growth of the following eight mushroom species: Pholiota nameko (Ito) Ito et Imai, Flammulina velutipes (Curt. ex Fr.) Sing., Lyophyllum ulmarium (Bull. ex Fr.) Kumm., Marasmius oreades (Bolt.: Fr.) Fr., Hericium erinaceus (Bull: Fr.) Pers., Agrocybe aegerita (Brig.) Sing., Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegl. and Ganoderma lucidum (Curt: Fr.) Karst. cultivated on alder sawdust, rye straw, hemp and flax shive substrates was investigated. Significant variability in mycelium growth was observed depending on the mushroom species and the type of the applied substrate. The best mycelium growth of the examined mushroom species was recorded on flax shive and alder sawdust. In the majority of the experimental mushroom species, the worst growth of mycelia was recorded on the hemp shive substrate.
    W uprawie grzybów wykorzystywane są różnego rodzaju materiały pochodzenia organicznego. Odpady przemysłu włókienniczego wydają się pod tym względem interesujące. Badano wzrost grzybni ośmiu gatunków grzybów tj. Pholiota nameko (Ito) Ito et Imai, Flammulina velutipes (Curt. ex Fr.) Sing., Lyophyllum ulmarium (Bull. ex Fr.) Kumm., Marasmius oreades (Bolt.: Fr.) Fr., Hericium erinaceus (Bull: Fr.) Pers., Agrocybe aegerita (Brig.) Sing., Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegl. i Ganoderma lucidum (Curt: Fr.) Karst. na podłożach z trocin olszowych, słomy żytniej oraz paździerzy konopnych i lnianych. Stwierdzono duże zróżnicowanie wzrostu grzybni w zależności od gatunku grzyba i rodzaju podłoża. Najlepszy wzrost grzybni badanych gatunków grzybów zanotowano na podłożu z paździerzy lnianych i trocin olszy. Na podłożu z paździerzy konopnych grzybnia rosła najsłabiej u większości badanych gatunków grzybów.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2010, 09, 3; 37-43
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The occurrence of Ganoderma spores in the air and its relationships with meteorological factors
    Występowanie zarodników Ganoderma w powietrzu i korelacje z czynnikami pogodowymi
    Autorzy:
    Grinn-Gofron, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26687.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    airborne spore
    occurrence
    Ganoderma
    spore
    air
    relationship
    meteorological factor
    statistical correlation
    Opis:
    According to a recent study, Ganoderma may be the third genus, after Alternaria and Cladosporium, whose spores cause symptoms of allergy and whose levels are directly related to meteorological factors. There are only few articles from different parts of the world about the relationships between Ganoderma spore count and meteorological factors. The aim of the study was to review all available publications about airborne Ganoderma spores and to compare the results in a short useful form.
    Źródło:
    Acta Agrobotanica; 2010, 63, 1
    0065-0951
    2300-357X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Agrobotanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ganoderma lucidum extract stimulates glucose uptake in L6 rat skeletal muscle cells
    Autorzy:
    Jung, Kyung
    Ha, Eunyoung
    Kim, Mi-Ja
    Uhm, Yoon
    Kim, Hye
    Hong, Seung-Jae
    Chung, Joo-Ho
    Yim, Sung-Vin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041224.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
    Tematy:
    Ganoderma lucidum extract
    skeletal muscle
    phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
    AMP-activated protein kinase
    glucose uptake
    Opis:
    The effect of Ganoderma lucidum extract on glucose uptake was studied in L6 rat skeletal muscle cells. G. lucidum extract increased glucose uptake about 2-fold compared to control. The extract stimulated the activity of phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase which is a major regulatory molecule in the glucose uptake pathway. About 7-fold increased activity of a PI 3-kinase was observed after treatment with G. lucidum extract, whereas PI 3-kinase inhibitor, LY294002, blocked the G. lucidum extract-stimulated PI 3-kinase activity in L6 skeletal muscle cells. Protein kinase B, a downstream mediator of PI 3-kinase, was also activated by G. lucidum extract. We then assessed the activity of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), another regulatory molecule in the glucose uptake pathway. G. lucidum extract increased the phosphorylation level of both AMPK α1 and α2. Activity of p38 MAPK, a downstream mediator of AMPK, was also increased by G. lucidum extract. Taken together, these results suggest that G. lucidum extract may stimulate glucose uptake, through both PI 3-kinase and AMPK in L6 skeletal muscle cells thereby contributing to glucose homeostasis.
    Źródło:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2006, 53, 3; 597-601
    0001-527X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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