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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Fiscal Deficit and Economic Growth in Eastern European Transition Countries. Is There a Link?
Autorzy:
Żabiński, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/429854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Public Economics
Fiscal Policies
National Budget
Deficit
Debt
Opis:
The countries of Central and Eastern Europe, despite similarities in their routes towards market economy and the EU membership, often differed in their choices regarding fiscal policy and the fiscal instruments to be applied while trying to attain their social and economic goals. At the same time, the social and economic effects of the fiscal measures applied sometimes deviated from the intended ones. Some of the new postcommunist members of the European Union have already joined – and others aspire to join – the Eurozone, whose stability depends on compliance with the adopted fiscal criteria. All those developments give rise to questions about the most efficient fiscal solutions available to the national economies in the process of attaining the assumed economic goals. Another question well worth considering is whether in the perspective of further economic integration the nations of the former Eastern Block are capable of continuously meeting the fiscal criteria of such an integration. The recent developments in Greece have demonstrated that even the “old” EU members may have some problems there, and that such problems affect other members of the European Community. The analysis has demonstrated the risks related to unsound selection of fiscal policy instruments that are run by the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The core objective of fiscal policy is attaining a high rate of sustainable economic growth. However, the emerging economies are often tempted to achieve the short-term social objectives. The budget deficit may be utilised to achieve such objectives e.g. to maintain a political consensus. Still, a frequent side effect is an increased public debt.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2014, 5(71)
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potential Instruments That the ECB Could Take in Order to Face the Euro Zone Crisis
Autorzy:
Maier, Myriam J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
Euro zone crisis
monetary/fiscal policies
Open Market Operations (OMO)
Interest rates and Fiscal Pact
Opis:
The Euro Zone crisis involves a wide range of situations in which economies, financial institutions and assets have lost a substantial portion of their value. The economic impact of the crisis has propelled economies to devise more aggressive strategies to face the crisis as discussed in the context of this review which adds to the body of knowledge available for economists to face future crises.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2013, 8, 1; 33-48
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propozycje budżetu strefy euro
The Eurozone Budget Proposals
Autorzy:
Kawecka-Wyrzykowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polski Instytut Ekonomiczny
Tematy:
budżet strefy euro,
zasoby budżetowe,
szoki asymetryczne,
koordynacja polityki fiskalnej
Eurozone budget,
fiscal capacity,
asymmetric shocks,
coordination of fiscal policies
Opis:
Ujawnione przez kryzys słabości europejskiej unii gospodarczej i walutowej (UGW) doprowadziły w ostatnich latach do wielu reform. Mimo to wśród ekonomistów i polityków występuje przekonanie, że system instytucjonalny strefy euro nadal jest niekompletny. Dla poprawy skuteczności funkcjonowania tego systemu (jak i całej UE) proponowane są różne działania dotyczące m.in. zacieśnienia integracji fiskalnej. Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja źródeł słabości polityki fiskalnej w UE oraz propozycji ich wyeliminowania za pomocą utworzenia budżetu strefy euro. Na tle krótkiego omówienia problemów związanych z realizacją polityki fiskalnej w strefie euro i w całej UE przeanalizowano główne koncepcje budżetu strefy euro, przedstawione przez unijne instytucje (tzw. raport czterech prezydentów i komunikat Komisji) i naukowców. Obejmowały one: (a) automatyczne stabilizatory koniunktury (fundusz na wypadek słabej koniunktury oraz wspólny system zasiłków dla bezrobotnych), (b) budżet strefy euro (zasoby o charakterze dyskrecjonalnym), (c) zabezpieczenie fiskalne dla unii bankowej. Największe możliwości stabilizacyjne - zarówno w odniesieniu do wstrząsów asymetrycznych, jak i tych dotykających całej strefy euro - przyniosłoby utworzenie budżetu centralnego strefy euro. Takie rozwiązanie jest jednak najtrudniejsze do uzgodnienia i wdrożenia, a ponadto w najbliższym czasie nierealne. Wymagałoby zmian w traktatach i znacznego ograniczenia uprawnień fiskalnych państw członkowskich UE, na co nie ma ich zgody. W przypadku wszystkich wspomnianych systemów fiskalnych wyzwaniem jest ocena sytuacji gospodarczej i kryteria podjęcia decyzji o uruchomieniu funduszu oraz finansowanie budżetu. W tej sytuacji podstawowe znaczenie dla zapewnienia stabilności UGW ma konsekwentne przestrzeganie przez państwa członkowskie już istniejących zobowiązań fiskalnych.
The weakness of Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) revealed by the crisis led in recent years to many reforms. However, the economists and politicians believe that the institutional system of the euro area is still incomplete. To improve the effectiveness of the functioning of this system (and the EU as a whole) various measures concerning, among other things. strengthening fiscal integration have been proposed. The objective of the paper was to identify the reasons of weaknesses of the fiscal policies in the EU and proposals to eliminate their reasons through the establishment of the fiscal facility (budget) of the Eurozone. Against the short review of problems of the conduct of the fiscal policy in the Eurozone and in the whole EU, main proposals of the Eurozone budget were discussed. These proposals were presented, both by the EU institutions (in the so-called report of four presidents and in the Blueprint of the Commission), as well as by independent researchers. They include: (a) automatic stabilisers to counteract deep recessions (rainy-day fund and unemployment insurance), (b) euro area fiscal capacity (budget of discretional character), (c) fiscal backstop (for the banking union). The greatest stabilising possibilities - both in the case of asymmetric shocks and of shocks affecting the whole euro area - are offered by the central budget of the euro area. Such a solution is, however, the most difficult one to agree upon and implement, and not possible in the next years. It would require changes in the treaties, and first of all - substantial reduction of fiscal competences of EU member states, what countries do not accept. In the case of all mentioned proposals, an important practical challenge for their application is a proper assessment of the economic situation and right criteria to take decision on the use of the fund as well as ensuring financial means for the fund. In this situation, a crucial condition for the stability of EMU is that all its members enforce constantly the existing fiscal commitments.
Źródło:
Unia Europejska.pl; 2015, 1; 20-27
2084-2694
Pojawia się w:
Unia Europejska.pl
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Incentive Reward Complex and the slowest U.S. post‑WW II recovery on record.
Autorzy:
Beranek, William
Kamerschen, David R
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
eal gross private investment
productivity growth
incentive reward complex
risk-adjusted return
value of opportunity
and fiscal and monetary policies
Opis:
Government policymakers (both Fed and U.S. Treasury) remain puzzled over the lack of vigor in the post-Great Recession recovery of 2010 to 2017, blaming it in part on a slowdown in productivity growth and the retirement of workers. But an equally plausible explanation lies in their failure to recognize the importance of the Incentive Reward Complex in providing an improved springboard for economic growth. Support for this hypothesis lies in the Fed’s data base, along with evidence that fails to support stimulus policies of both the U.S. Treasury and the Fed. Rather than more of these types of government interventions, we may need fewer of them along with more of the culture of incentives and rewards.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2017, 3(17), 2; 3-11
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Austerity policies in the Eurozone: How they affect youth unemployment?
Autorzy:
Díaz-Roldán, Carmen
Parada-Rodríguez, José Luis
Carmona-González, Nieves
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14426269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-26
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Monetary unions
fiscal consolidation
sustainable policies
youth unemployment.
Opis:
Aim: Analyse the effects of stabilization policies on youth unemployment, using government deficit besides the use of fiscal policy by the supply side; aimed to characterize the economic framework conditions under which fiscal policy could reduce youth unemployment.   Design/Research methods: We consider an economic framework featuring the use of monetary and fiscal rules within a monetary union. In this scenario, that should be representative of the Eurozone, we will analyse the effects of stabilization policies when dealing with a financial crisis which produces contractive effects on output and on employment. We will pay special attention to the conservativeness of the central bank, the degree of austerity of the fiscal authorities and the initial level of government debt. Those characteristics prove to be crucial for the sustainability of economic policies packages based on fiscal consolidation and the use of fiscal policy instruments by the supply side, when trying to deal with unemployment. And given that in the financial crisis effects have been hit Eurozone countries in a different manner, we will also differentiate monetary union’s member countries according with their government debt and their unemployment path.   Conclusions/findings: Fiscal authorities should be no austere for fighting youth unemployment, when using fiscal policy by the supply side. In other words, when optimizing their loss function, they should give more weight to the output stabilization goal that to the government deficit reduction.  Originality/value of the article: Allowing for the use of both monetary and fiscal policy rules, in the scenario of a monetary union, our results could help us to stablish the conditions under which fiscal policy could help to alleviate youth unemployment.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2019, 3, 2; 7-20
2543-9472
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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