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Wyszukujesz frazę "Family Environment" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Problem przemocy w środowisku rodzinnym jako źródło zagrożenia egzystencji człowieka
The problem of Violetce in family environment as the Skurce of the threat of te human existence
Autorzy:
Porębiak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
rodzina
środowisko rodzinne
przemoc
family
family environment
violence
Opis:
Zagadnienie przemocy w środowisku rodzinnym jest bez wątpienia znane. Szybki rozwój mass mediów dostarcza ułamkowej wiedzy na ten temat. W XXI wieku nadal można się spotkać z pewnymi stereotypami dotyczącymi tego zjawiska. Bardzo często doprowadzają one do ukrywania przez rodzinę problemu przemocy. Osoby z zewnątrz również wolą się nie angażować w pomoc poszkodowanym. Dzieje się tak przez błędne przekonania, że jest to prywatna sprawa każdej rodziny. Wielu ludzi uważa agresję, przemoc oraz brutalne zachowania za występujące tylko i wyłącznie w rodzinach patologicznych, którym nie da się pomóc, ponieważ ich sposób funkcjonowania i postępowania jest kontynuowany z pokolenia na pokolenie, a agresywne zachowanie odziedziczyli w genach. Zdarza się też, że osoby z zewnątrz krytykują ofiary, twierdząc, że same doprowadziły do tego zjawiska, akceptując problem oraz nie podejmując starań, aby uwolnić się od władzy tyrana. Przemoc może dotyczyć każdej rodziny oraz występować w wyższych klasach społecznych. Zarówno sprawcy, jak i ofiary mogą być ludźmi inteligentnymi, po wyższych studniach, pracującymi w dobrze prosperujących firmach. Bez wątpienia jest to zjawisko, które może dotknąć każdego człowieka. Dlatego bardzo ważne jest, aby podjąć walkę z istniejącymi stereotypami. Nie jest to jednak łatwe, gdyż społeczeństwo często nie wie, że zjawisko przemocy w środowisku rodzinnym jest wspólnym problemem. Przejawy agresji nie tylko psują relacje rodzinne, społeczne, lecz także powodują duże zagrożenie dla zdrowia psychicznego i fizycznego jednostki ludzkiej. Mogą nieodwracalne zmienić człowieka, jak również zaburzać całą dotychczasową egzystencję.
The issue of domestic violence is undoubtedly commonly known. The fast growing mass media pay little attention to it. Stereotypes concerning this phenomenon are still seen in the 21st century and it is them that make the families hide their problem. Outsiders prefer not to get engaged in helping the victims as it is wrongly believed that the issue is a private matter. A vast majority of people assume that aggression, violence and brutal behaviour occurs only in pathological homes, where help cannot be provided due to the way those families function, behaviour is believed to be continued from generation to generation and aggressive behaviour is inherited. There are cases where people from the outside criticise victims claiming it is them who lead to this situation, accepting the issue and not trying to free themselves from the tyrant. Domestic violence may concern any family of any social status. Perpetrators, as well as the victims, may be intelligent, well educated people working on prestigious positions. This phenomenon may undoubtedly touch anyone in society. It is important to fight the existing stereotypes but is not an easy task as the society is often unaware that domestic violence is a collective issue. Changing the common beliefs and increasing social consciousness may be particularly helpful to young people who in a dozen or so years will be the adults creating their countries future. Examples set at home play a basic but vital role in functioning of young generations. The symptoms of aggression not only spoil family and social relationships but also cause a great threat to mental health and the physical human unit. They can irreversibly change a person, as well as disturb all existing existence.
Źródło:
Roczniki Pedagogiczne; 2019, 11(47), Numer specjalny; 355-369
2080-850X
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inteligencja emocjonalna a temperament studentów oraz postawy rodzicielskie ich matek i ojców
Temperamental and familial factors in emotional intelligence
Autorzy:
Knopp, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-27
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
emotional intelligence
temperament
family environment
parental attitudes
Opis:
Punktem wyjścia w prezentowanym artykule jest założenie, że inteligencja emocjonalna rozwija się w wyniku aktywności własnej jednostki. Aktywność ta jest wyznaczana m.in. poprzez cechy temperamentu oraz oddziaływania środowiska rodzinnego, którego ważnym aspektem są postawy rodzicielskie. W badaniach wzięło udział 201 studentów w wieku 20-26 lat. Wykorzystano w nich dwa testy autorstwa A. Matczak, J. Piekarskiej i E. Studniarek, kwestionariusz DOTS-R M. Windle’a i R. M. Lernera, w polskiej adaptacji M. Śliwińskiej, B. Zawadzkiego i J. Strelaua, oraz kwestionariusz PCR A. Roe i M. Siegelmana, w polskiej adaptacji W. S. Kowalskiego. Wyniki wykazały dodatnią zależność pomiędzy inteligencją emocjonalną a pozytywnym nastrojem, elastycznością oraz rytmicznością w zakresie snu. Ponadto w grupie kobiet istotne związki dodatnie zanotowano w odniesieniu do zbliżania się oraz rytmiczności w zakresie codziennych nawyków. U mężczyzn inteligencja emocjonalna ujemnie korelowała z ogólnym poziomem aktywności. Stwierdzono też korelacje między inteligencją emocjonalną osób badanych a niektórymi postawami rodzicielskimi ich matek i ojców (głównie postawą kochającą i odrzucającą). W grupie kobiet zaobserwowano ponadto ujemny związek inteligencji emocjonalnej z dużym nasileniem postawy liberalnej matek, zaś w przypadku mężczyzn – postawy ochraniającej ojców.
The starting point for this study was an assumption that emotional intelligence develops as a result of the individual’s own activity. This activity, however, is determined to a considerable degree by temperament as well as by influence of family environment – mainly by parental attitudes. Windle’s and Lerner’s DOTS-R inventory in the Polish adaptation (by Strelau, Zawadzki and Śliwińska), Roe and Siegelman’s PCR inventory in the Polish adaptation (by Kowalski) and two tests by Matczak, Piekarska and Studniarek were utilized in this study. The results showed that a positive correlation existed between emotional intelligence and positive mood, flexibility and rhythmic of sleep. Furthermore, in the group of women, significant positive correlations were observed of emotional intelligence and approaching and rhythmic of everyday habits. In the group of men, emotional intelligence correlated negatively with general level of activity. Emotional intelligence was also found to correlate with certain parental attitudes (mainly with love and reject). In this respect, different correlation patterns were observed for men and women. In women, a negative correlation was observed between emotional intelligence and intensity of the liberal attitude of mothers, whereas in men emotional intelligence correlated negatively with the protecting attitude of fathers.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2007, 10, 2; 113-133
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SYTUACJA ZDROWOTNO - ROZWOJOWA DZIECI DO LAT 3 WYCHOWUJĄCYCH SIĘ W ŚRODOWISKU RODZINNYM I ŻŁOBKOWYM
THE HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT SITUATION OF CHILDREN UNDER 3 YEARS GROWING UP IN A FAMILY AND NURSERY ENVIRONMENT
Autorzy:
WOLSKA-DŁUGOSZ, MAŁGORZATA
MALARECKA, MILENA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/460619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Chełmie
Tematy:
sealth and development situation
upbringing
family environment
nursery  
Opis:
An important element of proper and healthy development of every child, especially the smallest one, is the environment in which he grows and grow up. The most important role is played by adults and the upbringing of a child can be compared to dance - a parent (adult) shows steps and conducts subsequent choreographic arrangements that will be followed by the child in the first and subsequent years of his life. From the earliest years, small children grew and grew up only in a family environment. However, present day shows a greater willingness to share parental and educational functions of parents over their children with care institutions, which include a nursery. The main goal of the research was to find out the answer to the question: What is the health and development situation of children under 3 years growing up in different educational environments: family and nursery. In addition, the health and development situation of children attending the nursery was compared with the situation of children raised only in the family environment.
Źródło:
Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy; 2018, 2; 65-81
2084-6770
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Symbolic Interactionism and the Perceived Style of Parenting
Autorzy:
Totkova, Zornitsa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Perceived Parenting Styles
Family Environment
Retrospection
Child-Parent Interaction
Opis:
This article utilizes a symbolic interactionist approach in an investigation of perceived parenting during early adulthood. The aim is to explore the family environment and family relationships in the light of how parenting is constructed through the interaction of parents with their children and with society. The findings from semi-structured interviews conducted with adult volunteer respondents concerning their recollections of their relations with their parents are summarized. This provides the basis for outlining subjective experiences of the social environment and perceived parenting styles from a retrospective point of view in respect to gender and age differentiation.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2019, 15, 2; 172-184
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Środowisko rodzinne hazardzistów odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności – wyniki badań jakościowych
Family Environment of Gamblers in Prison – Results of Qualitative Research
Autorzy:
Lelonek-Kuleta, Bernadeta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
hazard
więźniowie
środowisko rodzinne
dysfunkcje rodzinne
gambling
prisoners
family environment
family dysfunction
Opis:
Badania prowadzone na świecie potwierdzają istnienie korelacji między uprawianiem hazardu a popełnianiem przestępstw, w związku z czym w populacji osób osadzonych można spodziewać się osób uprawiających hazard oraz uzależnionych od niego. Prawidłowość ta potwierdza się także w Polsce, w której w świetle badań aż 29% więźniów może być uzależnionych od hazardu. Pomimo eksploracji problemu powiązania przestępczości z graniem niewiele jest badań pogłębiających wiedzę na temat samych hazardzistów popełniających przestępstwa. Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań jakościowych przeprowadzanych wśród osadzonych hazardzistów. Celem artykułu było scharakteryzowanie funkcjonowania rodzin graczy oraz próba wyjaśnienia roli rodziny w rozwoju zaangażowania w gry hazardowe.
Research conducted around the world confirms the existence of a correlation between gambling and committing crimes, and therefore, we can expect to find gamblers and gambling addicts in the prison population. This regularity is also confirmed in Poland, where, according to research, as many as 29% of prisoners may be addicted to gambling. Despite our exploring the problem linking crime with gambling, there is not much in-depth research done about gamblers themselves committing crimes. The article presents the results of qualitative research conducted among imprisoned gamblers. The aim of the article is to characterize the functioning of families with gamblers and attempt to explain the role of the family in the development and involvement in gambling.
Źródło:
Roczniki Teologiczne; 2019, 66, 10; 145-159
2353-7272
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyzwania cyfrowego rodzicielstwa. O Grach wideo w środowisku rodzinnym Damiana Gałuszki
Challenges of Digital Parenthood. On Damian Gałuszka’s „Video Games in Family Environment”
Autorzy:
Paprzycka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/520020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Ośrodek Badawczy Facta Ficta
Tematy:
game studies
video games
games in family environment
Damian Gałuszka
Opis:
Reviewed book: Damian Gałuszka, Gry wideo w środowisku rodzinnym. Diagnoza i rekomendacje, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Libron 2017, ISBN: 978-83-65705-37-2, pp. 253.
Źródło:
Creatio Fantastica; 2018, 2(59); 187-196
2300-2514
Pojawia się w:
Creatio Fantastica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doświadczenie wstydu w wewnętrznym świecie rodziny
Experience of shame within the family
Autorzy:
Czerka-Fortuna, Eliza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44042552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
wstyd
środowisko rodzinne
ciało
seksualność
shame
family environment
body
sexuality
Opis:
W literaturze z zakresu nauk społecznych trudno znaleźć badania koncentrujące się na subiektywnym opisie doświadczenia wstydu. Większość tekstów to analizy teoretyczne zogniskowane bardziej na społecznych konsekwencjach odczuwania tej emocji (por. Czykwin, 2013; Czykwin, 2019). Dlatego celem artykułu było rozpoznanie obszarów/tematów jakie badani łączą ze wstydem przeżywanym w środowisku rodzinnym. W badaniach posłużono się metodą biograficzną. Na podstawie autorskiego kwestionariusza zawierającego pytania otwarte dotyczące doświadczeń związanych z odczuwaniem wstydu, zebrano materiał badawczy, który poddano analizie pod kątem kategorii, które pojawiały się najczęściej w narracjach badanych. Wyniki badań wskazują na to, że w przypadku kobiet, które reprezentowały próbę badawczą, zawstydzanie przede wszystkim dotyczyło ich fizyczności i seksualności. Istotne znaczenie w wywoływaniu podatności na wstyd miały niewłaściwe (przemocowe) praktyki wychowawcze. Wyniki badań pokazały, że doświadczenia rodzinne mogą mieć istotne znaczenie dla rozwijania skłonności do odczuwania wstydu, przez co należy większą wagę przywiązywać do edukowania rodziców w zakresie ich własnych sposobów regulowania tej emocji i rozwijania odpowiedniej (niewartościującej) komunikacji z ich dziećmi.
It is difficult to find research focusing on the subjective description of the shame experience in the social sciences literature. Most articles about shame are theoretical analyses focused more on the social consequences of this emotion (cf. Czykwin, 2013; Czykwin, 2019). Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify some fields/topics associated by the respondents with shame experienced in their families. The research is based on the biographical method. Based on the author's questionnaire with open-ended questions about experiences related to the feeling of shame, research material was collected and analysed in terms of categories that appeared most often in the narratives of the respondents. The results of the research show that in the case of women who represented the research sample, embarrassment was primarily related to their physicality and sexuality. Improper (violent) upbringing practices were significant in inducing vulnerability to shame. The results of the research showed that family experiences can be important in developing a tendency to shame proneness, and therefore more emphasis should be placed on educating parents about their own ways of regulating this emotion and developing appropriate (non-valued) communication with their children.
Źródło:
Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze; 2022, 612(7); 40-50
0552-2188
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncepce rodinné výchovy podle Jana Amose Komenského
The Concept Of Family Education According To Jan Amos Comenius
Koncepcja wychowania rodziny według Jana Amosa Komeńskiego
Autorzy:
Laca, Slavomír
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2467394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
Child
Jan Amos Komenský
Family
Family environment
Education
Dítě
Rodina
Rodinné prostředí
Výchova
Opis:
Jan Amos Komenský belongs to the prominent personalities of education and culture whose works greatly influence children and youth upbringing and education not only in their times but also in the current period of modern concept of family education. The main goal of the article is to provide information about the family upbringing of an individual and, last but not least, Jan Amos Komenský’s view on the issue. Systemic confrontation based on the elaboration of the researched area of Jan Amos Komenský`s on the family environment and upbringing was used. The authors of the article adhere to the analytical-synthetic method, insofar as the analysis of professional sources is important in order to obtain valid content of the given issues that are being discussed. The education of an individual in the family environment has recently received increased attention of the whole society. The foundations of today’s concept of family education can also be found in Jan Amos Komenský`s works.
an Amos Komenský patří k těm osobnostem vzdělanosti a kultury, který velkou měrou ovlivnil výchovu a vzdělávání dětí a mládeže nejen v období jeho působení, ale i v současném období moderní koncepce rodinné výchovy. Hlavním cílem odborného textu je poskytnout informace o rodinné výchově lidského jedince a v neposlední řadě pohled Jana Amose Komenského na danou problematiku. V příspěvku systémovou konfrontaci vycházející ze zpracování zkoumané oblasti Jana Amose Komenského na rodinné prostředí a výchovu. Držíme se analyticko-syntetické metody, přičemž je důležitá analýza odborných pramenů, aby se získal obsah vyhovující dané problematice, kterou rozebíráme. Výchova lidského jedince v rodinném prostředí se v posledním období dostává do zvýšené pozornosti celé společnosti. Základy dnešní koncepce rodinné výchovy nacházíme i v době působení Jana Amose Komenského.
Źródło:
Polonia Journal; 2021, 13; 63-74
2083-3121
Pojawia się w:
Polonia Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wspieranie zdolności twórczych dzieci w edukacji domowej – wskazania do przyszłych badań
Supporting Children’s Creative Abilities in Home Education – Indications for Further Research
Autorzy:
Majewska-Owczarek, Anna
Justyńska, Martyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30148741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
zdolności twórcze
edukacja domowa
środowisko rodzinne
środowisko twórcze
creative abilities
homeschooling
family environment
creative environment
Opis:
Zadaniem wszystkich rodziców jest rozpoznanie i stymulowanie uzdolnień twórczych swoich dzieci oraz wspieranie ich rozwoju. Aby zrealizować w pełni to zadanie, potrzebna jest atmosfera wzajemnego zaufania, bezpieczeństwa, akceptacji, a przede wszystkim – miłości. Rodzice, którzy znają swoje dzieci, ich mocne i słabe strony, potrafią stymulować ich wszechstronny rozwój, motywując tym samym do podejmowania aktywności twórczej i wytrwałości. Szczególny obszar, dający rodzicom tę możliwość, stanowi edukacja domowa. Polska literatura przedmiotu dotycząca edukacji domowej nie jest obszerna. Rozważania oscylują głównie wokół umocowania prawnego tej formy edukacji, jej istoty, praktyki, szans oraz zagrożeń w zakresie rozwoju poznawczego i społecznego. Niniejszy artykuł pozwala na poszerzenie wiedzy w obszarze praktyk podejmowanych w edukacji domowej. Uzupełnia lukę w wiedzy dotyczącej miejsca twórczości w tym rodzaju kształcenia, wskazując na spójność założeń teoretycznych dotyczących wspierania rozwoju zdolności twórczych dzieci z charakterystyką środowiska rozwoju w edukacji domowej.
Identification and stimulation of children’s creative abilities and supporting their development is the objective of all parents. The condition necessary to fully accomplish this task is creating an atmosphere of mutual trust, safety, acceptance and, most of all, love. Parents, who know their children, their strengths and weaknesses, are able to stimulate their comprehensive development, which results in motivating them to undertake creative activities and teaches them persistence. Homeschooling is a special area which offers parents this possibility. Polish literature on the subject of homeschooling is not extensive. The deliberations are focused mainly on the legal framework of this form of education, its essence, practice, opportunities and threats to the cognitive and social development. This article offers a chance to expand knowledge on the practices undertaken in homeschooling. It fills a gap in our knowledge about the role of creativity in this model of education by indicating the consistency of theoretical assumptions on how to support the development of children’s creative abilities and the characteristics of the development environment in homeschooling.
Źródło:
Nauki o Wychowaniu. Studia Interdyscyplinarne; 2023, 16, 1; 206-219
2450-4491
Pojawia się w:
Nauki o Wychowaniu. Studia Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rodinné prostredie cez prizmu rómskej etnicity na Slovensku
Autorzy:
Bernátová, Jana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
family environment
the Roma family
the living conditions of Roma families
a woman in a Roma family
Opis:
The family is the basic cell of society. Positive experiences for the child's primary socialization in the family is essential to create and maintain an atmosphere of certainty and security. In the conception of Roma family is a social institution that represents and shapes the social relations not only within its own, internal space, but also externally. Roma family is characterized by the multiplicity of its members. Raising children in a Roma family in segregated settlements is frequently on the shoulders of only one parent, or grandparents, and can be seen frequent expressions of aggression within families, communities, but also externally. Roma family can be understood as an organic whole, which in relation to the outside acting coherently. All activities, both positive and negative costs are comprehensively assessed as either progress or failure as a whole community. Segregated settlements, situated near the villages or small towns have not developed infrastructure, there are settlements without electrification or water supply is not built sewerage etc. These facts pose a risk not only increase morbidity, lack of care, children's homework on the teaching process itself or the possibility of integration. If the mother is uneducated, socially incompetent, professionally and economically passive, is unable to do anything more for your baby, just give him the same socialization process, which she passed.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2010, 2(5); 253-263
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Importance of Families of Minors in the Rehabilitation Work of Educators – an Interactive Perspective
Znaczenie rodzin nieletnich w resocjalizacyjnej pracy pedagogów – perspektywa interakcyjna
Autorzy:
Dobińska, Gabriela Zuzanna
Miśkiewicz, Katarzyna Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31832091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
family environment
minor
educator
family probation officer
educational measures
środowisko rodzinne
nieletni
wychowawca
kurator rodzinny
środki wychowawcze
Opis:
Introduction: The paper focuses on the work of pedagogues (educators of youth educational centers and family probation officers), who work with families of minors. Research Aim: The aim of the article is to describe the types of social rehabilitation educators and the significance that pedagogues attribute to their relations with the families of minors as part of strengthening social rehabilitation activities. Method: The collected empirical material comes from interviews and observations of the everyday professional lives of educators from educational centers and family probation officers. The procedures of grounded methodology determined the method of analyzing the collected data, creating conditions for the generation of patterns which shaped the activities performed by the educators. The theoretical framework is determined by the assumptions of symbolic interactionism. Results: We will present a typology of educators and strategies used by them in contacts with families of minors in an open and closed environment. We have highlighted the extreme strategies applied by educators in their work with families of juveniles, i.e. active and passive strategies, and within this framework we selected the tactics used by the respondents. Conclusions: We managed to find out that despite the variety of environments in which educators of youth educational centers and family probation officers work, they reached for similar activities aimed at establishing and managing a relationship with the families of minors. Furthermore, we compared our analyses with the proposed characteristics of models of working with families. Finally, we took note of the fact that while the respondents implemented all work models, the professional-directed and family-allied models dominated.
Wprowadzenie: Tekst dotyczy pracy pedagogów resocjalizacyjnych (wychowawców młodzieżowych ośrodkowych wychowawczych oraz kuratorów rodzinnych) z rodzinami nieletnich. Cel badań: Celem artykułu jest próba opisu typów pedagogów resocjalizacyjnych oraz znaczenia jakie pedagodzy nadają ich relacjom z rodzinami nieletnich w ramach wzmacniania działań o charakterze resocjalizacyjnym. Metoda badań: Zgromadzony materiał empiryczny pochodzi z wywiadów oraz obserwacji codzienności zawodowej wychowawców młodzieżowych ośrodków wychowawczych oraz kuratorów rodzinnych. Procedury metodologii ugruntowanej wyznaczały sposób analizy zgromadzonych danych, stwarzając warunki do wygenerowania wzorów kształtujących sens działania pedagogów. Ramy teoretyczne wyznaczają założenia interakcjonizmu symbolicznego, umożliwiającego analizę oraz interpretację podejmowanych działań, a także interakcji zachodzących między pedagogami (inicjatorami “pierwszego kontaktu”) oraz członkami rodzin nieletnich. Wyniki: W rezultacie przedstawimy typologię pedagogów resocjalizacyjnych oraz strategie, którymi posługiwali się pedagodzy w kontaktach z rodzinami nieletnich w środowisku otwartym oraz zamkniętym. Wyszczególniłyśmy krańcowe strategie pracy pedagoga z rodziną nieletniego tj. aktywną i pasywną, w ich obrębie wyodrębniłyśmy taktyki, po które sięgali badani. Wnioski: Udało nam się ustalić, że mimo różnorodności środowisk, w jakich pracują wychowawcy młodzieżowych ośrodków wychowawczych i kuratorzy rodzinni, sięgali po podobne działania zorientowane na nawiązanie oraz zarządzanie relacją z rodzinami nieletnich. Ponadto dokonałyśmy porównania naszych analiz z zaproponowaną w literaturze charakterystyką modeli pracy z rodziną. Finalnie dostrzegłyśmy, że badani realizowali wszystkie modele pracy, ale dominowały te oparte na profesjonalnym kierownictwie oraz sojuszu prorodzinnym.
Źródło:
Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny; 2023, 42, 1; 177-194
0137-6136
Pojawia się w:
Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemoc fizyczna i seksualna wobec dzieci w środowisku rodzinnym jako problem społeczno-pedagogiczny w publicystyce Królestwa Polskiego na przełomie XIX i XX wieku
Physical and sexual violence towards children in the family environment as a social and pedagogical problem in the journalism of the Kingdom of Poland at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries
Autorzy:
Bołdyrew, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2123449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Pedagogiki. Zakład Historii Edukacji
Tematy:
przemoc wobec dzieci
publicystyka społeczna
środowisko rodzinne
violence towards children
social journalism
family environment
Opis:
Cel: Celem artykułu jest zbadanie obecności problemu przemocy wobec dzieci w środowisku rodzinnym w prasie fachowej i publicystyce społecznej w Królestwie Polskim na przełomie XIX i XX w. Istotnym zadaniem jest analiza tekstów publicystów, intelektualistów i działaczy społecznych pod kątem tego, jakie problemy, dotyczące przemocy fizycznej i seksualnej wobec dzieci, były podejmowane w publicystyce społecznej i naukowej, i jakie kryteria stosowano w ich wyjaśnianiu. Metody: Zastosowano metody wykorzystywane w badaniach historyczno-pedagogicznych, w tym metodę filologiczną, pozwalającą na dokonanie analizy tekstów pisanych. Wyniki: Ustalono, że w czasopiśmiennictwie na przełomie XIX i XX wieku dokonywano opisu przejawów przemocy i jej uwarunkowań, dążono do określenia przyczyn destabilizacji rodziny, próbowano wskazać sposoby zapobiegania przemocy domowej. Na początku XX wieku już nie tylko w czasopismach specjalistycznych, ale także w prasie społeczno-kulturalnej pisano o przemocy fizycznej oraz molestowaniu i wykorzystywaniu seksualnym. Przedstawiano wyniki badań pedagogów, lekarzy i prawników, dotyczących przemocy w rodzinie wobec dzieci. Podkreślano potrzebę wspierania rodzin mających trudności z wychowaniem potomstwa oraz powołania organizacji społecznej chroniącej dzieci przed zaniedbywaniem, samowolą i okrucieństwem rodziców. W przededniu I wojny wielu specjalistów wypowiadało się o konieczności legitymizacji kontroli państwa nad życiem prywatnym obywateli i ingerencji w życie rodzinne w imię ochrony dziecka. Pisał o tym m.in. Z. Pietkiewicz i A. Mogilnicki. Wnioski: Na przełomie XIX i XX wieku znacznie wzrosło zainteresowanie problematyką przemocy wobec dzieci i młodzieży. Publicyści starali się zwrócić uwagę opinii publicznej na zjawisko wcześniej tabuizowane, dążąc do rozbudzenie poczucia wspólnej odpowiedzialności za los dzieci w rodzinach dysfunkcyjnych. Problem przemocy wyjaśniano wykorzystując aparat pojęciowy i ustalenia teoretyczne z zakresu pedagogiki i nauk jej pokrewnych.
Aim: The aim of the article is to research the presence of the violence towards children in the family environment in the technical press and social journals in the Kingdom of Poland at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The crucial task is the analyses of the publicists, intellectuals and community activists’ texts in respect of the kind of problems connected with physical and sexual violence against children, which appeared in the social and science journals. Another big issue is the choice of criteria used in explaining those problems. Methods: In the article some methods were applied which are usually used in the historical and pedagogical researches, including the philological method, which enables the carrying out the analysis of written texts. Results: The research showed that at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries the symptoms of the violence and its considerations were described in the print media. There were attempts to determine the causes of family destabilisation andattempts to show ways of preventing domestic violence. At the beginning of the 20th century the problem of physical violence, sexual harassment and abuse was described not only in the technical journals, but also in the social and cultural press. The results of research conducted by pedagogues, doctors and lawyers’ in reagrdto the violence against children in the family environment were presented there. They stressed the need to support families which had difficulties with raising their offspring and to establish a social organisation which would protect children from lawlessness, cruelty and neglect from their parents. On the eve of the outbreak of the First World War, many experts spoke about the need to legitimise the state’s control over the private life of its citizens and interference in the family life for the sake of protecting the child. Z. Pietkiewicz and A. Mogilnicki were among those who wrote about these issues. Conclusions: At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries there was a sudden growth of interest in issues of violence against children and young persons. Publicists tried to capture audience attentionto condition of children in dysfunctional families, which earlier was taboo. The aim of this was to awaken people’ sense of responsibility. The issue of the violence was explained by conceptual apparatus and theoretical arrangements from the field of pedagogy and sciences connected with it.
Źródło:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie; 2018, XVIII, (2/2018); 53-68
2082-9019
Pojawia się w:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemiany opiekuńczo-wychowawczego środowiska rodziny z dzieckiem niepełnosprawnym – przeszłość i teraźniejszość
Changes in the Protective and Educational Environment of Families with Disabled Children – the Past and the Present
Autorzy:
APANEL, DANUTA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/435777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Pedagogiki. Zakład Historii Edukacji
Tematy:
family, care – education environment, disabled child, changes.
Opis:
This study outlines changes in an environment of a family upbringing a disabled child in various historical ages, including sources of those changes. The source of mentioned changes were mostly: the level of a social development, the level of its culture, religious beliefs, norms and customs, political and economical situation, as well as the level of scientific and technical development. The study includes also the most representative examples depicting a social situation of such families, starting from ancient Greece and Rome, thrughmiddle ages, renaissance until the time of the French Revolution. Next comes difficult times of the 19 century,which worsened the situation of those families. On the other hand, however it brought significant progress to the science, especially to biology, psychology, medicine and pedagogic. It has a big impact on changes in disabled people situation. The 20 introduced various and major changes. From the one side it brought hope for alleviating the situation of the family with disabled child, from the other tragic times of the Second World War and rapid development of segregation forms in education and care for disabled people in PRL. After political changeover, however one can observe positive tendencies. But there are still significant requirements for social education in order to normalize their life in terms of the disabled and their families' needs.
Źródło:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie; 2011, IV, (4/2011)
2082-9019
Pojawia się w:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doświadczenie bycia wychowywanym przez homoseksualnych rodziców a ryzyko zaburzenia rozwoju dziecka
Experience of being brought up by homosexual parents and risk of disorders in the child’s development
Autorzy:
Sieński, Michał
Stachowiak, Katarzyna
Zielona-Jenek, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/944574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
children
family environment
homosexuality
risk of developmental disorders
dzieci
homoseksualność
ryzyko zaburzeń rozwoju
środowisko rodzinne
Opis:
The article presents the results of the literature review on psychological functioning of children brought up by parents remaining in homosexual relationships. The main focus was on the research describing the specificity of the development context of this group of children and its significance for, alleged in broader social discourse, risk of disordered development. An answer was sought to the question whether children raised in homosexual families are significantly different from their peers in the risk of psychological disorders, and if so, which specific factors the risk is related to. Analysed were the reports from studies on large community samples, besides meta-analyses were used. Although most of the results were foreign, some native reports were also included, which could verify the possibility of applying these results to Polish families’ situation. The review allowed to describe two groups of factors that determine children’s development conditions in families formed by homosexuals. The first are universal factors, possible to identify in all families, regardless of gender and sexual orientation of caregivers. These are: quality and durability of partner relationship, stability of the upbringing environment, psychological well-being of caregivers, competence and commitment to parental role. The second are factors specific to families created by parents of homosexual identity. These include: the minority status of the couple, the lack or limitation of social acceptance and support for the partner relationship. The results of the review do not allow to draw general conclusions about an increased risk of disorders in the development and functioning of children raised by homosexual couples. The analysis also revealed a significant diversity in family contexts in which children of homosexual parents are grown up. The model of organizing data on family risk factors of disorders in children, used here in the literature review, appears to be a possible model of integrating diagnostic data in clinical work with children and their families.
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wyników przeglądu literatury na temat funkcjonowania psychologicznego dzieci wychowywanych przez rodziców pozostających w związkach homoseksualnych. Skupiono się na badaniach przybliżających specyfikę kontekstu rozwoju tej grupy dzieci i jego znaczenia dla domniemywanego w szerszym dyskursie społecznym ryzyka zaburzenia ich rozwoju. Poszukiwano odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy dzieci wychowywane w rodzinach homoseksualnych znacząco różnią się od swoich rówieśników pod względem ryzyka zaburzeń funkcjonowania, a jeśli tak, z jakimi czynnikami owe ryzyko należałoby wiązać. Posłużono się doniesieniami z badań dużych prób populacyjnych, jak również badaniami o charakterze metaanaliz. Choć większość stanowiły publikacje zagraniczne, podjęto również działania w kierunku włączenia do analizy doniesień rodzimych, które mogłyby zweryfikować możliwość odniesienia wyników do warunków polskich. Zgromadzone wnioski pozwoliły na wyodrębnienie dwóch grup czynników, które determinują warunki wychowawcze w rodzinach tworzonych przez osoby homoseksualne. Pierwsza to czynniki uniwersalne, możliwe do opisania we wszystkich rodzinach, niezależnie od płci i orientacji seksualnej opiekunów. Są to: jakość i trwałość relacji partnerskiej, stabilność środowiska wychowawczego, dobrostan psychiczny opiekunów oraz kompetencje i zaangażowanie w rolę rodzica. Druga to czynniki specyficzne, charakterystyczne dla rodzin tworzonych przez rodziców o tożsamości homoseksualnej. Należą do nich mniejszościowy status pary oraz brak lub ograniczenie społecznej akceptacji i wsparcia dla relacji partnerów. Wyniki przeprowadzonej analizy badań nie pozwalają wyciągać generalnych wniosków o podwyższonym ryzyku wystąpienia zaburzeń rozwoju i funkcjonowania u dzieci wychowywanych przez homoseksualną parę. Jednocześnie wskazują na znaczące zróżnicowanie rodzinnych kontekstów, w których wychowywane są dzieci osób homoseksualnych. Wydaje się, iż użyty w przeglądzie literatury model porządkowania danych dotyczących rodzinnych czynników ryzyka zaburzeń może być wykorzystywany również w klinicznej pracy z dziećmi i ich rodzinami, przy integrowaniu danych diagnostycznych.
Źródło:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2014, 14, 3; 218-223
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mental wellbeing of children engaged in agricultural work activities and quality of family environment
Autorzy:
Lachowski, S
Lachowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
household
human health
Polska
child labour
agricultural family
child
agricultural work
child health
field
family health
family environment
work activity
Opis:
A considerable percentage of Polish children from agricultural families are engaged by their parents in performing work activities on farms. The performance of these tasks arouses various emotional reactions in children, from the feeling of threat, fear and anxiety, to the feeling of satisfaction, being contented and proud. The subjective feeling of happiness and life satisfaction is an extremely important factor affecting the mental health and functioning of a human being. The objective of the study was to show to what extent the quality of communication between children and parents, and the level of family cohesion and adaptability according to the Circumplex Model by D. H. Olson et al., modifi es children’s emotional reactions associated with the tasks performed. The study covered 192 children aged 12-13, whose parents were running a family farm. Growing up in a healthy family characterised by a balanced level of cohesion, adaptability and good communication with the father and mother, favours the occurrence in children of pleasant emotions in reaction to work which they undertake on behalf of their parents on a farm. In such families, more often than in families with bad communication and dysfunctional families (disengaged, rigid), children experience satisfaction, have a feeling of deepening bonds with their parents, and the feeling of being more adult and preparing themselves well for adult life. Family characteristics which are evidence of disorders in its functioning (lack of good communication with the father, mother, lack of bonds between family members, rigid, chaos in a family) co-occur with the child experiencing unpleasant emotional states in associated with the work performed, there occur feelings of dissatisfaction, unhappiness, unpleasantness, the feeling that it would be better to learn than to work.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2007, 14, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samoocena i poczucie bezpieczeństwa adolescentów z rodzin pełnych i niepełnych
Self-assessment and sense of security in adolescents form two- and one-parent families
Autorzy:
Kleszczewska-Albińska, Angelika
Mandla, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/893746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-03
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
psychologia
adolescenci
poczucie bezpieczeństwa
samoocena
środowisko rodzinne
psychology
adolescents
sense of security
self assessment
family environment
Opis:
Tekst zawiera przegląd literatury oraz opis badania empirycznego, mającego na celu porównanie średniego poziomu poczucia bezpieczeństwa i samooceny w grupach adolescentów z rodzin pełnych i zdekompletowanych w rezultacie rozwodu. Przebadano 120 osób (62 K, 58 M), w wieku 15–17 lat, M = 15,87; SD = 0,88. Na podstawie danych uzyskanych w Kwestionariuszu Poczucia Bezpieczeństwa (KPB) oraz Wielowymiarowym Kwestionariuszu Samooceny (MSEI) dowiedziono, że adolescenci wychowywani w rodzinach niepełnych cechują się istotnie statystycznie niższym poziomem poczucia bezpieczeństwa oraz samooceny niż adolescenci wychowujący się w rodzinach pełnych.
The article includes a review of the literature and a description of the empirical study aimed at comparing the average level of sense of security and of self-assessment in groups of adolescents form two- and one-parent (as a result of divorce) families. A group of 120 participants (62 W, 58 M) aged 15-17 (M = 15.87; SD = 0.88) took part in the study. Based on the data obtained in the Sense of Security Questionnaire (SSQ) and the Multidimensional Self-Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ) it was proved, that adolescents raised in one-parent families are characterized by a statistically significantly lower level of sense of security and of self-assessment than adolescents raised in two-parent families.
Źródło:
Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze; 2020, 588(3); 52-66
0552-2188
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polskie gospodarstwa agroturystyczne w dobie kryzysu gospodarczego
Autorzy:
Dorocki, Sławomir
Szymańska, Anna Irena
Zdon-Korzeniowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2110763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
agritourism
agritourism farms
innovation
entrepreneurship
family environment
economic crisis
agroturystyka
gospodarstwa agroturystyczne
innowacyjność
przedsiębiorczość
rodzinność
kryzys gospodarczy
Opis:
Kryzys gospodarczy ostatnich kilku lat dotknął w większym lub mniejszym stopniu każdej branży gospodarki światowej. W Polsce określone uwarunkowania oraz polityka państwa spowodowały, że gospodarka wykazała się znaczną, w stosunku do innych krajów, odpornością na kryzys (Sawicka, 2011). Jak podkreślają eksperci, znaczny wpływ na taki stan rzeczy mieli nasi rodzimi przedsiębiorcy, którzy nie poddali się pesymistycznym nastrojom. Okres spowolnienia gospodarczego dla przedsiębiorców jest czasem trudnym, ale i, jak zauważa A. Sawicka (2011), niezwykle mobilizującym, zmusza ich on bowiem do rewizji własnych celów oraz podjęcia zmian - zarówno w odniesieniu do zarządzania własnym przedsiębiorstwem, jak i w odniesieniu do rynku. Przedmiotem analizy w niniejszym referacie jest działalność gospodarstw agroturystycznych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ich zachowań rynkowych i przedsiębiorczych w dobie kryzysu gospodarczego. Analizy dokonano na podstawie wyników badań przeprowadzonych na grupie gospodarstw agroturystycznych z całej Polski. Badania miały m.in. na celu rozpoznanie, czy respondenci dostrzegają jakieś zmiany w funkcjonowaniu swojego gospodarstwa, a w efekcie, czy odczuwają w jakimś stopniu wpływ kryzysu gospodarczego na funkcjonowanie prowadzonych przez nich przedsiębiorstw agroturystycznych.
The economic crisis of the last few years has affected each sector of the world economy in some way. Specific conditions and governmental policy introduced in Poland meant that, in comparison to other countries, the economy demonstrated considerable resistance to the crisis (Sawicka, 2011). As experts point out, a significant impact in this area was made by Polish entrepreneurs, who did not give in to the pessimistic mood. For businesses, the period of economic downturn is difficult, but also, as noted by A. Sawicka (2011), extremely mobilising. This is due to the fact that crises force the owners to review their goals and implement changes - both in relation to the management of their own company, as well as in relation to the market. The subjects of the analysis in this paper are agritourism activities, with particular emphasis on the market and entrepreneurial behaviour in times of economic crisis. The analysis was based on the results of research, conducted on a group of agritourism farms from across Poland. These studies were to identify whether respondents notice any changes in the operation of their farms, and, as a result, whether they feel any impact of the economic crisis on the functioning of these agritourism enterprises.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja; 2013, 9; 175-184
2083-3296
2449-9048
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teenagers towards parents: manifestations of aggressive and violent behaviour (research report)
Autorzy:
Karbowniczek, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
zachowania agresywne i przemocowe
nastolatki
rodzice
środowisko rodzinne
profilaktyka
aggressive and violent behaviour
teenagers
parents
family environment
prevention
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono raport z badań empirycznych dotyczących problematyki zachowań agresywnych i przemocowych dzieci wobec rodziców na tle uwarunkowań rodzinnych, prowadzonych w szkołach podstawowych na terenie województwa lubelskiego. Jest ona ciągle otwarta i wymagająca rzetelnych (re)interpretacji teoretyczno – metodologicznych. Problemy rodzinne niełatwo poddają się obiektywnej ocenie. Przeszkodą w udzielaniu informacji na temat agresji i przemocy ze strony własnych dzieci jest zwykle poczucie winy, którego doświadczają sami rodzice. Dylematy związane z wprowadzeniem młodego pokolenia w świat ludzi dorosłych, z wychowaniem dzieci i młodzieży, bywają jednym z najważniejszych i najtrudniejszych problemów życia społecznego. Dość często mamy do czynienia z przykładami bezradności rodziców i pedagogów wobec patologicznych zjawisk, mających miejsce w środowiskach: rodzinnym, szkolnym, w grupach rówieśniczych, na ulicach i osiedlach naszych miast.
The article presents a report on empirical research on the issue of aggressive and violent behaviour of children towards parents against the background of family conditions, conducted in primary schools in Chelm, in the Lubelskie Voivodeship. This issue remains unsolved and requires reliable theoretical and methodological (re)interpretations. Family problems cannot be easily assessed in an objective manner. An obstacle in providing information about aggression and violence on the part of one's own children is usually the feeling of guilt experienced by the parents themselves. Dilemmas connected with the introduction of the young generation into the world of adults, with the education of children and young people, are one of the most important and difficult problems in social life. Quite often are we dealing with examples of helplessness of parents and educators in the face of pathological situations that take place in family and school environments, in peer groups, on the streets and housing estates of our cities.
Źródło:
Forum Pedagogiczne; 2020, 10, 2; 225-242
2083-6325
Pojawia się w:
Forum Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współdziałanie nauczycieli i szkoły ze środowiskiem rodzinnym w regionieWarmii i Mazur (1945-1956)
Common initiatives of teachers, school and the family environment in theWarmia and Mazury regions (1945-1956).
Autorzy:
RADZISZEWSKA, MARIA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Pedagogiki. Zakład Historii Edukacji
Tematy:
school
teacher
family environment
parents auspices
parental and caring committees
categories of social groups
cooperation
Warmia and Mazury regions
Opis:
The article deals with the issue of teachers and school cooperation with parents (teacher-school-parent cooperation) in the Warmia and Mazury regions between the years 1945-56. In view of a specific situation of Polish education in the region, the cooperation took different forms. The contact between teachers and parents was limited to initiating educational, caring and charity tasks. Parents could be actively involved in the interpretation and fulfilment of the school needs thanks to parents' auspices, and from 1949 thanks to parental and caring committees founded to realize the Stalinian concept of upbringing.
Źródło:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie; 2011, II, (2/2011)
2082-9019
Pojawia się w:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alternative Means of Child Care Considerations from the Perspective of Article 20 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child of 1989
Alternatywne sposoby opieki nad dzieckiem. Rozważania z perspektywy przepisu artykułu 20 Konwencji o Prawach Dziecka z 1989 roku
Autorzy:
Prucnal-Wójcik, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05-07
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
dziecko
rodzina
środowisko rodzinne
alternatywna opieka
zobowiązania państwa
prawa dziecka
ochrona
child
Family
Family environment
alternative care
state?s obligation
children?s rights
protection
Opis:
Millions of children around the world are deprived of their family environment. All those children are a particularly vulnerable group and therefore there are entitled to special protection and assistance from the State. The basis for that protection have been incorporated into the provision of Article 20 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child of 1989 which requires from the States to ensure alternative care for such children. The aim of the article is to present the scope and content of Article 20 of the CRC. The author focuses on the interpretation of the most essential terms used in Article 20, such as “family environment” and “deprivation of child’s family environment.” She also analyses the nature and content of State’s obligations towards a child living outside his or her family. The analysis of Article 20 is made from the legal perspective. Analyzed are the Travaux Préparatories of the article in question,Article 20 itself, The UN Guidelines for the Alternative Care of Children adopted in 2010, others provisions of the CRC and other relevant international documents and chosen subject literature.
Miliony dzieci na całym świecie są pozbawione środowiska rodzinnego. Dzieci te mają prawo do specjalnej ochrony i pomocy ze strony państwa. Prawną podstawę  tej ochrony stanowi przepis artykułu 20 Konwencji o Prawach Dziecka z 1989 roku, który nakłada na państwa obowiązek zapewnienia opieki zastępczej dzieciom pozbawionym opieki rodzinnej. Artykuł przedstawia cel i treść przepisu artykułu 20 Konwencji o Prawach Dziecka. Autorka skupia się na interpretacji najważniejszych terminów użytych w artykule, takich jak pojęcie „rodziny” oraz „pozbawienia dziecka środowiska  rodzinnego”. Analizuje również charakter i zakres zobowiązań państwa wobec dziecka żyjącego poza swoją rodziną. Analiza artykułu 20 dokonana została w kontekście prawnym. Poddano jej Travaux Préparatories artykułu 20, treść przepisu artykułu 20, wytyczne dotyczące alternatywnej opieki nad dziećmi uchwalone w 2010 roku, a także adekwatne postanowienia zawarte w Konwencji o Prawach Dziecka i innych relewantnych dokumentach prawa międzynarodowego oraz wybranej literaturze przedmiotu.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Wychowania; 2015, 14, 29; 47-62
1643-9171
2391-9485
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nieprzystosowanie społeczne i środowiska rodzinne młodzieży systematycznie nadużywającej alkoholu
The Social Maladjustment and Family Background of Young Heavy Drinkers
Autorzy:
Mościskier, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699068.pdf
Data publikacji:
1982
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
nieprzystosowanie społeczne
nadużywanie alkoholu
młodzież
środowisko rodzinne
przestępczość
alkoholizm
nieletni
social maladjustment
alcohol abuse
youth
family environment
criminality
alcoholism
juvenile
Opis:
The present paper is a report on the studies conducted in the years 1975-77, dealing with a group of young regularly excessively drinking men aged 18-25. The population from which the sample was randomly drawn consisted of men aged 18-25 inhabiting 4 of the 7 districts of Warsaw and reported by the district constables of the police as persons regularly excessively drinking (that is, getting drunk more frequently than once a week). The district constables reported the total of 1,273 men meeting the above criteria, which makes about 3% of the number of all men of this age living in these districts. In reality, the percentage of men of this age regularly excessively drinking is probably much higher, as a considerable number of constables stated that they worked in their districts for too short a period to know all the persons living there who would qualify for the study. From the mentioned population, 331 persons were randomly drawn for the study. The materials employed consist of interviews with the mothers of the examined persons and of information from official sources court records, prison files, documents of juvenile courts and detoxication centres. The similar data were gathered as regards all brothers of the examined persons who were also aged 18-25. When beginning the study, it was acknowledged that considering the criteria for the selection of the population, first of all persons with negative family background would be selected and that this very environmental  characteristic would be the main determinant of differentiating the main group from the control group, where the family background - as it was easy to foresee - would be of a more favourable character. It was thus decided to eliminate the influence of family background variable in the selection of the control group, so as to render possible the protrusion - of other characteristics which differentiate the persons regularly excessively drinking from those of the control group. Considering this, the control group was made of all brothers of the examined persons who were also aged 18-25 but were not reported by the district constables as regularly excessively drinking. There were 111 brothers meeting these criteria, and they make the control group in the present study. The first part of the study was to verify if the family background of the examined persons and those included in the control group was indeed as negative as presumed. In this case, the hypnothesis was fully confirmed. Among the 311 families of those examined as many as 166 (53,3%) were one-parent or broken families which dated back to the time when the persons under examination had been minors. The families were in general numerous, average being 3 children per family, while there were 88 (28.3%) families with 4 or more children. For the further characterization of the families the data regarding fathers were employed. It turned out that 158 (50.8%) fathers were regularly excessively drinking; in fact in the majority of cases they were alcoholics. At least 98 (31.5%) fathers were convicted by courts and 91 (29.3%) by the Penal Administrative Commissions. Taking all these three characteristics together, it was stated that as many as 194 (62,4%) fathers were regularly excessively drinking or had criminal records. These data point to the large intensity of pathological phenomena in the families of persons under examination and their brothers from the control group. And yet on the other hand, taking into account the social and professional status (education and profession) of the fathers, their situation in this respect was found better than supposed, though they belonged to the lower social classes. The second part of the study deals with the extent of social maladjustment of persons under examination and their brothers from the control group. Apart from the fact that - according to the principles of sample selection - all the persons should have been regular heavy drinkers, the gathered data were verified in respect of their confirmation of this fact. As regularly excessively drinking the persons were recognized who - according to their mother’s statements - got drunk more often than once a week or had been taken into the detoxication entre. There were 253 (76.4%) such persons in the main group and 44 (40%) in the control group. Also, a category of persons who drank most frequently was distinguished, those who were probably alcoholics. In this category there were included persons who - according to their mothers’ statements - got drunk at least twice a week or had been taken into the Detoxication Centre at least three times. There were 122 (37%) such persons in the main group, and 17 (16%) in the control group. As to the symptoms of social maladjustment, they were decidedly greater in the main group than in the control group, which dated back as far as their childhood. And so, for instance, severe school problems (uncompleted elementary education or repeating classes) were found in 60.7% of the examined persons and in 42.3% of their brothers from the control group. 57.1% of the examined persons and 30.6% of their brothers from control group  committed thefts outside their home and respectively 23.9% and 10.8% were placed in reformatories in consequence of their stealing. The differences in the extent of social maladjustment among both groups increased with age, and grew particularly large in the age of adulthood. And so, as many as 57.1% of the examined persons stayed out of work or worked irregularly as compared with 21.6% of their brothers from the control group. Suicidal attempts and self-injuries were performed by 29.3% of persons under scrutiny and by 9% of their brothers from the control group. There are also obvious differences as to the extent of delinquency in both groups. 42% of the persons examined and only 17.1% of their brothers had action brought against them in Penal Administrative Commissions and 60.1% of the persons examined and 28.8% of their brothers were convicted by court. Taking into account those convicted by court only, the percentage of recidivists was 50.8% in the test group and 46.9% in the control group, whereas the character of delinquency was similar in both groups, the majority being violent offences. Considering the fact that the control group consisted of brothers of the examined persons who were also aged 18-25, the great difference in the occurrence of the symptoms of social maladjustment between the two groups should be emphasized. Considering the decidedly negative character of the family background of both the persons examined and their brothers from the control group, the extent of social maladjustment in both groups could have been expected to be similar. On the other hand, it could be assumed that from the very criterion of selection to the main group - that is, from the information that the person in question regularly drank excessively, while there was no such information as to the brothers from the control group - it appears that alcohol is the factor that causes the larger extent of social maladjustment among the persons examined as compared with their brothers from the control group. However, this argument seems doubtful in the light of the data as to the social maladjustment during childhood, when drinking did not as yet come into question. As early as in the childhood, the persons examined manifested symptoms of social maladjustment to a decidedly higher degree than their brothers from the control group. In thus seems more probable that the larger intensity both of drunkness, and of other symptoms of social maladjustment is based on the personality characteristics, which are revealed in the early childhood. It is, however, beyond the limits of the present study to supply documentary evidence for this argument or to point out - on the basis of the empirical data - some individualistic characteristics influencing the subsequent social maladjustment; it will be accomplished in another study. This problem was, however, worthy of attention, being important for the theory as well as for practice, all the more so as the trend now prevails to take into account first of all the environmental factors in preventive and corrective treatment. The material presented above seems to suggest that the extent of social maladjustment among different persons with equally negative family backgrounds is influenced at least to the same and perhaps even greater degree by individual psychological than by environmental factors.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1982, VIII-IX; 339-362
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola przemocy doświadczonej w dzieciństwie w podejmowaniu samouszkodzeń
The role of childhood abuse in non-suicidal self-injury
Autorzy:
Kubiak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
Tematy:
samouszkodzenia, przemoc w dzieciństwie, dysocjacja, psychopatologia rozwojowa, środowisko rodzinne
non-suicidal self-injury, childhood abuse, dissociation, developmental psychopathology, family environment
Opis:
Wśród wielu różnych wskazywanych w piśmiennictwie uwarunkowań samouszkodzeń bez intencji samobójczej (non-suicidal self-injury) za ważne uznaje się doświadczaną w dzieciństwie przemoc fizyczną, emocjonalną i wykorzystanie seksualne. Istnieją jednak również dane wskazujące na niewielki związek wskazanych wyżej form przemocy z dokonywaniem samouszkodzeń. Celem artykułu jest przegląd wybranych modeli wiążących przemoc z samouszkodzeniami, a także analiza aktualnych badań empirycznych na temat związków różnych form przemocy z samouszkodzeniami z uwzględnieniem takich zmiennych, jak dysocjacja i wczesnodziecięca separacja, a także swoiste cechy środowiska rodzinnego.
Alongside various factors there are certain forms of childhood abuse, i.e. physical, emotional and sexual abuse regarded as important in the etiology of non- suicidal self- injury (NSSI). However, there is also evidence for a limited link between theseforms of abuse and NSSI. The aim of this article is to review certain models explaining the link between childhood abuse and NSSI, and analyze current empirical research on the relationship between different forms of abuse and NSSI. Factors such as dissociation, early childhood separation, as well as specific features of the family environment also will be taken into account.
Źródło:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2016, 15, 2; 32-55
1644-6526
Pojawia się w:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współuzależnienie w relacji z recydywistą
Co-Dependence in a Relationship With a Repeat Offender
Autorzy:
Jarzębińska, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
co-dependence
life partners of criminals
criminals’ family environment
recidivism
crime renouncement
współuzależnienie
partnerki życiowe przestępców
recydywa
odstąpienie od przestępczości
Opis:
Współuzależnienie rozumiane jako dysfunkcyjny i wyuczony wzór radzenia sobie ze stresem występuje w różnych relacjach, w tym u kobiet żyjących z recydywistami. Jest to kontekst zjawiska słabo rozpoznany przez badaczy. Celem podjętego badania było ustalenie, jakie własności opisane jako charakterystyczne dla współuzależnienia w relacji z alkoholikiem występują w związkach kobiet z recydywistami. Materiał do badania pochodził z dyskusji na forach internetowych, w których uczestniczyły kobiety z doświadczeniem życia z recydywistą. Dyskusje zbadano metodą analizy treści. Ustalono, że partnerki recydywistów stosują skrypty zachowań typowe dla kobiet żyjących z alkoholikami. Były to zwłaszcza: podejmowanie prób stabilizowania i kontrolowania przestępczej aktywności mężczyzny, udzielanie mu bezwarunkowej pomocy i wsparcia, stosowanie psychologicznych mechanizmów obronnych w celu zniesienia jego odpowiedzialności za przestępstwo, zniekształcanie rzeczywistości przez uruchomienie systemu iluzji i fantazji. W następstwie tych zachowań kobiety tworzyły trudny do przerwania cykl, który skutkował dla nich negatywnymi przeżyciami, m.in. spadkiem poczucia własnej wartości, chorobami, separowaniem się od własnego środowiska społecznego, a na niektóre z nich partner ściągnął problemy z prawem. Ze względu na fakt, że patologiczne przywiązane kobiety do recydywisty jest barierą w odstąpieniu przez niego od działalności przestępczej, warto zaoferować recydywistom odbywającym wyroki odpowiednie programy edukacyjne.
Codependency, understood as a dysfunctional and learned pattern of coping with stress, occurs in a variety of relationships, including in women living with repeat offenders. This particular context of codependency is poorly explored by researchers. The purpose of this study was to determine what features described as characteristic of codependency in a relationship with an alcoholic occur in women’s relationships with repeat offenders. The material for the study consisted of discussions in online forums in which women described their experiences of living with repeat offenders. The discussions were examined using the content analysis method. It was found that partners of repeat offenders followed behavioral scripts typical of women living with alcoholics. In particular, these included trying to stabilize and control the man’s criminal activity, giving him unconditional help and support, using psychological defense mechanisms to lift his responsibility for the crime committed, and distorting reality by activating a system of illusions and fantasies. As a result of these behaviors, women created a cycle that was difficult to break, which resulted in negative experiences, such as loss of self-esteem, illness, separation from their social circles, and in some cases, it meant problems with the law for the partner. Due to the fact that women’s pathological attachment to repeat offenders is a barrier to their partners’ withdrawal from criminal activity, it is worth offering repeat offenders serving their sentences appropriate educational programs.
Źródło:
Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana; 2023, 26, 3; 185-206
2450-5358
2450-5366
Pojawia się w:
Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rodzina jako środowisko wychowawcze dziecka z deficytami rozwoju. Społeczna rola ojca jako opiekuna i facylitatora
Family as an Educational Environment of Child with Development Disabilities. Social Role of the Father as Guardian and Facilitator
Autorzy:
MARIA MINCZAKIEWICZ, ELŻBIETA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/435725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Pedagogiki. Zakład Historii Edukacji
Tematy:
family, educational environment, children with disabilities, deficits in
development, relationships and ties, social role, motherhood, fatherhood.
Opis:
The prepared text is a personal reflection on the structure and meaning of social relationships in contemporary families early twenty-first century,with particular emphasis on families with a child with symptoms of physical or intellectual disability. The major emphasis has been placed there for his father's social role, which in the social constellation which is the family, is sometimes not very clear, sometimes even marginalized, and most interesting families we underestimated the extent that it actually deserves. For drawing generalizations based on the assumed problems accumulated empirical material gathered through observation and interview about 500 families involved. For providing intelligence were both parents of a disabled child, as well as his siblings and other relatives. This properly collated and developed accordance with the suggestion of interested participants in the seminars for parents raising a child with disabilities development, helped to expose and develop a 12- theoretical models of structural and relational families, preferring certain attitudes towards the disabled child and his upbringing. Our results for which I made in the development, servedme for a plot to show the verymuch appreciated and is vital in the life of a disabled child, his father's social role as a carer, friend and facilitator.
Źródło:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie; 2011, IV, (4/2011)
2082-9019
Pojawia się w:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Młodociani sprawcy przestępstw przeciwko mieniu
Young Adult Perpetrators of Offences Against Property
Autorzy:
Paszkowska, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699058.pdf
Data publikacji:
1982
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
przestępstwo
młodociani
przestępca młodociany
przestępczość
nieletniość
recydywiści
środowisko rodzinne
spożywanie alkoholu
przestępstwo przeciwko mieniu
offense
juvenile
juvenile offender
criminality
nonage
recidivists
family environment
alcohol consumption
crime against property
Opis:
The new Polish penal legislation of 1969 introduced special rules of criminal liability of young adult offenders' aged 17-20. In 1972 criminological research was undertaken in order to characterize this group of offenders, i.e., its most numerous category - those found guilty of offences against property. The research ended in 1975. In 1980 a follow-up of convictions of the persons, under observation was carried out. The object of the study of young adults found guilty of offences against property was to analyse the psycho-social factors connected with their social maladjustment and demoralization, particularly their family and school environment, personality, extent of drinking and offending. It was also the object of the study to compare two groups of young adult towards whom different measures had been adjudicated. As the most typical offences of young adults are those against property, a group of young adults convicted for this very type of offences was included in the study. There were 100 persons under examination who had been sentenced to immediate imprisonment. This group consisted of all prisoners of two Warsaw prisons in the years 1973-75 (group A). The group of young adults (group B) consisted of 100 persons conviced in 1973 for offences against property and sentenced to fine, limitation of freedom, imprisonment with suspension of execution, or educational-corrective measures. The two groups of convicted persons that were selected for the study, different as regards the adjudicated and executed measures, were compared in many respects in order to ascertain the distinctions between them as regards the degree of intensity of the process of social maladjustment which had been related to the application of various penal measures. Empirical research consisted in gathering detailed information on the persons under scrutiny concerning their previous convictions, their school career and the course of work. Also interviews were carried out with them and separately with their mothers, by means of a detailed questionnaire. Three psychological tests were also employed towards each person, that is Raven’s intelligence test, Eysenck’s questionnaire to measure extroversion and neurotism and Buss-Durkee inventory to measure aggression. 3.1. Offences against property constituted the criterion for selection to the study. The most numerous group were convictions for larceny qualified as “stealing in a particularly audacious manner or by a breaking and entering” (Art. 208 of the Penal Code), though the “audacious theft” was extremely rare as compared with the second choice. 64% of the persons of group A had been  convicted for offences described in this article, the percentage as regards group B being 35%. Many persons also committed thefts of social property, while the receiving of stolen goods was the least frequent. Generally, the persons of group A had been active for a longer time than those of group B, and their offences were more frequently qualified as continuous. It should also be emphasized that the mean value of the objects stolen by the persons of group B was considerably lower than it was the case with the young adults of group A. It also happened (16% of cases) that the act of the young adults of group B ended as a mere attempt at committing an offence. To sum up, the offences against property committed by the persons, sentenced to immediate imprisonment were more serious than those committed by the young adults towards whom other measures had been adjudicated. 3.2. 69% of the persons of group A had cases in juvenile courts, while as many as 84% admitted having committed offences, mostly thefts, at that age. On the other hand, 44% of the persons of group B had committed offences for which they were brought to court as juveniles. The difference between both groups is significant (p < 0.00l). The origins of delinquency dating back from before the age of 13 were found in as many as 23 persons of group A and 10 persons of group B. The earlier they started to commit offences and had their first case in juvenile court, the more numerous were their subsequent convictions in that period. The mean number of convictions in juvenile court was 2,2 in group A and 1,6 in group B. The structure of delinquency of the persons under examination is hardly differentiated: they committed first of all offences against property (85.7%), mostly larceny. The juvenile court, had employed such measures as admonition and charge of parents in the case of persons of group B considerably more frequently than towards those of group A (25% and 8.7% respectively). On the other hand, the persons of group A had been much more frequently sent to children’s homes and to corrective schools (44.9%) than those of group B (25%). 3.3. In the period discussed below all the persons were young adults, with the mean age similar in both groups: 19 in group A and 18.9 in group B. The mean number of convictions of the persons of groups A from the age of 17 was 1.7, and in group B 1.2. Each member of group A was responsible for 3.3. offences, while in group B the mean number of offences was 2.2. It should not be forgotten that many persons, particularly those of group A, were  repeatedly imprisoned in the discussed period. A considerable majority of the persons of both groups who had committed more than one offence, were convicted for offences against property only. The data quoted above illustrate the whole of delinquency of the persons under examination and recidivism among them. Taking into account both the period of minority and the later period from 17 years of age on, there were as many as 4 per every five persons of group A who had already been convicted before, and in group B nearly every second person had had a conviction previously (the difference is significant, p < 0.01). These data confirm the conclusion as to the more advanced process of demoralization of the young adults of group A as compared with group B. 49% of the persons guilty of offences against property of group A came from unbroken homes; the respective percentage in group B was 71% (difference significant, p < 0.001). Broken homes resulted mostly from the death of one parent (23% of cases in group A and 15% in group B), or from divorce (28% of cases in group A, 14% in group B). A majority of the persons came from workmen’s families (90.5% in group A, 70.7% in group B). The level of professional qualifications and education of parents of the persons examined is significantly lower (p < 0.01) in group A as compared with group B. Approximately 60% of families of the persons of group A and 67% of group B had been living in poor financial conditions, which was connected, among others, with excessive drinking of the fathers. 56.3% of fathers of the persons of group A had regularly been drinking excessively, that is drinking vodka at least twice a week. This percentage was only 26.3% in group B, it was lowered, however, as the examination of young adults of young adults of group B was carried on at home, often with the fathers themselves present. 37% of fathers in group A and 19% of those in group B had been taken to a detoxication centre, including 21% and 14% respectively taken at least three times. As in other criminological studies, in the present one young adults have not been found to live in criminal family environment. It was extremely rare that the fathers of the persons examined had criminal records. To sum up, certain negative phenomena were more frequent in the families of young adults of group A (for instance, broken home, excessive drinking of fathers). However, the cumulation of a number of negative factors could have influenced in a particulary unfarourable way the process of socialization of the persons under examination. 5.1. There were 37% of the persons of group A and 23% of those (p< 0.001) of group B with elementary education, and 18% and 5% respectively with incomplete elementary education. The difference is significant (p < 0.001). School retardation which appears more often among delinquents than among non-delinquents is connected with a lower level of education of young adults. Among the young adults of group A as few as 17% revealed no  retardation, the percentage as regards group B being 46.5%. The difference is significant (p < 0.001). The retardation of the persons of group B usually amounts to one year only, while it is often 3 years or more among the persons of group A. School problems are also connected with truancy (group A - 78%, group B – 66% of the examined persons), which begins in the very first grades of elementary school. Early and regular truancy of the persons of group A was one of the symptoms of their maladjustment. Truancy is conducive to running away from home. The persons under scrutiny, particularly those of group A, had  been running away from home considerably often and for longer periods. 2. Among those who were employed, every second person in group A and every fifth person in group B worked casually only. They usually took jobs requiring low professional qualifications, as only few of them had any professional training (group A-38%, group B-62%). 6.1. Raven’s test was employed to estimate the level of intelligence of the persons examined. 53.6% of young adults of group A and 31.7% of group B scored low and very low (up to 25 centile). 10.3% of group A and 29.3% of  group B scored high and very high (centile 75 and more). The mean score was 35.4 in group A standard deviation: 9.87, and 41.1 in group B (standard deviation 10.09). The difference between both groups is significant (p < 0.01). Low scares on the Raven’s scale were often found among those persons whose level of education had been low, which was accompanied by a considerable school retardation. 2. To measure the level of extroversion and neurotism, Eysenck’s MPI scale was employed. The level of extroversion and neurotism among the young adult perpetrators of offences against property was not found to be higher than that of the average youth. 6.3. The level of aggressiveness was examined by means of the Buss-Durkee questionnaire. None of its scales differentiated significantly the persons of both groups. The mean total score was 61.7 (standard deviation 21.4) in group A and 61.06 (standard deviation 23.6) in group B. The data given below concern the persons of group A only, as the information obtained from those of group B as to the volume and frequency of drinking among them do not seem reliable. The analysis of statements of the subjects reveals that the percentage of teetotallers diminishes with age. The persons examined have been drinking large amounts of alcohol from their earliest years. 36% of them stated that they had drunk such quantities of various spirits at the age of 15, which converted  to 40 proof vodka would amount to 2.5 litres a month. From the age of 17 on, 60% of the persons drank over 2.5 litres of 40 proof alcohol a month. They  drank vodka as well as wine and beer, which leads relatively quickly to the “treshold of intoxication”. Mean yearly consumption of alcohol per 1 examined person was 34.2 litres at the age of 15, and increased sed from year to year to reach 113.7 litres yearly at the age of 19, which means that approximately 9.5 litres of 40 proof vodka were consumed monthly; this quantity goes far beyond the mean level of drinking by men at this age. 3/4 of the subjects can be recognized as excessive drinkers. A significant correlation was found between the excessive drinking among the persons under scrutiny and their early delinquency and recidivism. The highest percentage (40%) of the persons who did not drink excessively was found among those convicter once only, while the lowest (14.8%) was found among those who had 5 or more convictions. The analysis of the young adults’ information as to their , peer groups revealed that also their closest friends had been drinking excessively and often intoxicated. In February 1980, further convictions of the persons examined, then aged 25 on the average, were checked up again. As revealed by the analysis, the persons of group A (60%) still continued to commit offences and indeed many of them become multiple recidivists. The difference between the persons of groups A and B is significant (p < 0.001). 40% of the persons of group A and 67% of those of group B have not been convicted within the period of the follow-up. The majority of the persons under observation continued to commit offences against property. The courts have mainly adjudged the penalty of immediate imprisonment (group A - 92.3%, group B - 78.2%). Among those sentenced to immediate imprisonment there were in group A 57.1% sentenced to 2 years or less of imprisonment, and in group B - 93%. There was significant correlation (p < 0.01)between the convictions in juvenile courts and further convictions in the period of the follow-up. As the data reveal, group B towards which the sanctions other than immediate imprisonment were adjudicated, differed from the imprisoned group A as to the smaller extent and intensity of their offending -  also during the follow-up - and their lower degree of progress in the process of social maladjustment. However, there were quite many persons in group B as well (though less than in group A), who had been convicted as juveniles; they had  yet no convictions during the follow-up in a much highter percentage of cases than the subjects of group. A who had been convicted by the juvenile court previously. On the basis of the above information, criminal policy can be discussed as regards young adults found guilty of offences against property. One should not postulate a total abandonment of the penalty of immediate imprisonment, and yet, as shown by the above data, its adjudgement should be considerably limited. The limitation in question should concern first of all young adults convicted for the first time and socially demoralized to a small degree. Within the years 1970 -76 imprisonment was the measure most frequently adjudicated towards young adults. In the years 1970 - 1974 the percentage of young adults sentenced to immediate imprisonment increased regularly. It is only since 1975 that a favourable phenomenon of regular decrease of the percentage of adjudicated penalties of immediate imprisonment can be noticed, with simultaneous increase of the percentage of measures which are not connected with deprivation of liberty. As it seems, the application of immediate imprisonment towards young adults should undergo further limitations. When postulating the re-orientation of the criminal policy of the courts towards a maximum realization of the instructions of Art. 51of the Penal Code, one should also demand changes in the stage of execution of penalty. As indicated , by many studies of readaptive effectiveness of corrective schools and prisons, their influence is minimal and sometimes their resocializing activities are destructive for the convicted persons. Imprisonment causes a state of deprivation of essential physical and mental needs, destroys the ties of those convicted with their family, gives rise to socially negative patterns of prisoners’ subculture. In the present study also the offenders of group A were described, the considerable part of whom had been changing various types of institutions and prisons, first as juveniles, then as young adults, and the effects of these imprisonments were negative as measured by further convictions within the period of the follow-up. The information presented in this study concerning the family background of the persons of group A (particularly the alcoholism or excessive drinking of the fathers, which is frequent in these families), and information concerning the early and large social maladjustment of these persons, indicate a need to consider the problem of young adult perpetrators of offences against property not only in relation to the measures that should be adjudged and their execution. It is also of almost importance to consider the prevention of social maladjustment of this category of youth.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1982, VIII-IX; 403-445
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Family Ecology and Environmental Protection in the Teachings of the Catholic Church
Autorzy:
Brzeziński, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
family
environment
family ecology
environmental ecology
Opis:
Within a lifetime, man creates a natural family environment and must care to protect it. A manifestation of this ecological activity in the family is the ability to experience love, to learn respect and live together with other people. The quality of these community relationships and the lifestyle that people experience in the family shape pro-ecological attitudes. Cooperating with the Creator, man cares for the protection of human life. Therefore, he undertakes actions aimed at eliminating degrading and destructive processes, and strives to live in harmony with the natural environment. In fact, man is an inseparable element of the environment, and therefore caring for his survival is most essential. Man is also called to rule the earth through work and development, while at the same time becoming spiritually mature and more responsible, especially towards the weak and needy.
Źródło:
Roczniki Teologiczne; 2018, 65, 10 English Online Version; 5-16
2353-7272
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwijanie samodzielności przedszkolaków. Wybrane zagadnienia
Developing independence in preschoolers. Selected issues
Autorzy:
Burak, Ewa
Jacewicz, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Niepaństwowa Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna w Białymstoku
Tematy:
samodzielność
płaszczyzny samodzielności
etapy rozwoju samodzielności
aspekty samodzielności
dziecko w wieku przedszkolnym
środowisko rodzinne
nauczyciel
przedszkole
independence
levels of independence
stages of development of independence
aspects of independence
preschool child
family environment
teacher
kindergarten
Opis:
W artykule zamieszczono wybrane zagadnienia dotyczące rozwijania samodzielności dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym. Rozważania rozpoczęto od wyjaśnienia podstawowych pojęć, nawiązano do wybranych koncepcji i teorii. Dokonano krótkiej charakterystyki płaszczyzn samodzielności. Zasygnalizowano etapy samodzielności (elementarna i praktyczna) w rozwoju przedszkolaków oraz jej trzy aspekty: samodzielność praktyczną, umysłową i społeczną. Zwrócono uwagę na szczególną rolę środowiska rodzinnego i przedszkola w usamodzielnieniu dziecka.
The article presents selected issues related to the development of independence of children in preschool age. It begins with explaining the basic terms and references to selected concepts and theories. A brief characterization of the areas of independence has been made. The stages of independence (elementary and practical) in the development of preschoolers and its three aspects: practical, mental and social independence have been described, as well as the very special role of family and kindergarten environments.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia społeczne; 2021, 2, 16; 7-34
2353-7426
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metody pracy z osobami z niepełnosprawnościami – raport z badań pilotażowych
Methods of working with people with disabilities – report on pilot studies
Autorzy:
Marciniak-Paprocka, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
methods of work with a disabled child
methods of work with people disabilities
inclusive education
cooperation with the family environment
metody pracy z dzieckiem niepełnosprawnym
metody pracy z osobami niepełnosprawnymi
edukacja inkluzyjna
współpraca ze środowiskiem rodzinnym
Opis:
Niniejszy artykuł zawiera raport z badań pilotażowych przeprowadzonych wśród nauczycieli, pedagogów, pedagogów specjalnych, psychologów i terapeutów na temat ich opinii o pracy z dziećmi, młodzieżą i dorosłymi z niepełnosprawnościami różnego typu. W badaniach wstępnych wzięło udział 25 osób z terenu miasta Siedlce, pracujących zarówno w placówkach typu ogólnego, specjalnego, jak i integracyjnego. Respondenci wykazują się dużą różnorodnością metod wykorzystywanych w codziennej pracy zawodowej. Wskazują na konieczność współpracy z rodzicami/rodzinami swoich podopiecznych, doceniając jednocześnie praktyczny wymiar edukacji inkluzyjnej.
This article contains a report on pilot studies directed to teachers, pedagogues, special educators, psychologists and therapists about their opinions about working with children, youth and adults with various types of disabilities. In a preliminary study with 25 participants from the area of Siedlce, working in both branches of the general type, special and inclusive. Respondents show a great diversity of methods used in their daily work. They point to the importance of cooperation with parents / families, their wards at the same time appreciating the practical dimension of inclusive education
Źródło:
Student Niepełnosprawny. Szkice i rozprawy; 2018, 18, 11; 203-214
1689-6416
Pojawia się w:
Student Niepełnosprawny. Szkice i rozprawy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Individual, family and environment as the subject of research in social pedagogy – development and transformations
Autorzy:
Mariusz, Cichosz,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/893053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-01-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
social pedagogy
individual
family
environment
Opis:
The cognitive specificity of social pedagogy is its interest in the issues related to social conditionings of human development and, respectively, the specific social conditionings of the upbringing process. The notion has been developed in various directions since the very beginning of the discipline, yet the most clearly visible area seems to be the functioning of individuals, families and broader environment. Simultaneously, it is possible to observe that the issues have been entangled in certain socio-political conditions, the knowledge of which is substantial for the reconstruction and identification of the research heritage of social pedagogy. All these interrelationships allowed to distinguish particular stages of development of social pedagogy. Contemporarily, it is a discipline with descent scientific achievements which marks out and indicates new perspectives both in the field of educational practice and the theory of social activity. Social pedagogy, similarly to other areas (subdisciplines) of pedagogy, deals with the notion of upbringing in a certain aspect – in a certain problem inclination. It specializes in social and environmental conditionings of the upbringing process. It is the thread of the social context of upbringing what proves to be the crucial, basic and fundamental determinant of upbringing and, thus, decisive factor for human development. This notion was always present in the general pedagogical thought however, its organized and rationalized character surfaced only when the social pedagogy was distinguished as a separate, systematic area of pedagogy. It occurred in Poland only at the beginning of the 19th century. From the very beginning the creators and precursors of this subdiscipline pointed out its relatively wide range. It has been the notion of individual – social conditionings of human development, yet, social pedagogists were interested in human at every stage of their lives i.e. childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age. Another area of interest were the issues related to family as the most important “place” of human development and, in this respect, the issues connected with institutions undertaking various activities: help, care, support and animation. Finally, the scope of interest included issues related to the environment as the place where the upbringing process is supposed to realize and realizes. Since the very beginning of social pedagogy these have been the prominent threads for exploration. At the same time it ought to be stated that these threads have always been interwoven with various social-political conditions both with regards to their interpretation as well as possible and planned educational practice. Therefore social pedagogy and its findings must be always “read” in the context of social-political conditions which accompanied the creation of a given thought or realization of some educational practice. As these conditions have constantly been undergoing certain transformations one may clearly distinguish particular stages of development of social pedagogy. The stages reflect various approaches to exploring and describing the above-mentioned areas of this discipline. Following the assumptions regarding the chronology of social pedagogy development and the three distinguished stages of development, it seems worthwhile to study how the issues related to an individual, family and environment were shaped at these stages. The first stage when the social psychology was arising was mainly the time of Helena Radlińska’s activities as well as less popular and already forgotten Polish pedagogists – precursors of this discipline such as: Anna Chmielewska, Irena Jurgielewiczowa, Zofia Gulińska or Maria Korytowska. In that period social pedagogists mainly dealt with individuals, families and the functioning of environments in the context of educational activities aimed at arousing national identity and consciousness. However, their work did no focus on indicating the layers of threats and deficits in functioning of individuals, social groups or families but on the possibilities to stimulate their development and cultural life. Therefore social pedagogy of those times was not as strongly related to social work as it currently is but dealt mainly with educational work. The classic example of such approach in the research carried out in the social pedagogy of that time may be the early works by Helena Radlińska who undertook the narrow field of cultural-educational work targeted to all categories of people. The works described such issues as the organization of libraries, organizing extra-school education (H. Orsza, 1922, H. Orsza-Radlińska, 1925). It ought to be stated that this kind of work was regarded as public and educational work, whereas currently it exists under the name of social work. Frequently quoted works related to the issues of arising social pedagogy were also the works by Eustachy Nowicki e.g. “Extra-school education and its social-educational role in the contemporary Polish life” from 1923 or the works by Stefania Sempołowska, Jerzy Grodecki or Jadwiga Dziubińska. Such an approach and tendencies are clearly visible in a book from 1913 (a book which has been regarded by some pedagogists as the first synthetic presentation of social pedagogy). It is a group work entitled “Educational work – its tasks, methods and organization” (T. Bobrowski, Z. Daszyńska-Golińska, J. Dziubińska, Z. Gargasa, M. Heilperna, Z. Kruszewska, L. Krzywicki, M. Orsetti, H. Orsza, St. Posner, M. Stępkowski, T. Szydłowski, Wł. Weychert-Szymanowska, 1913). The problem of indicated and undertaken research areas and hence, the topics of works realized by the social pedagogists of that times changed immediately after regaining independence and before World War II. It was the time when the area of social pedagogists interests started to include the issues of social inequality, poverty and, subsequently, the possibility of helping (with regards to the practical character of social pedagogy). The research works undertaken by social pedagogists were clearly of diagnostic, practical and praxeological character. They were aimed at seeking the causes of these phenomena with simultaneous identification and exploration of certain environmental factors as their sources. A classic example of such a paper – created before the war – under the editorial management of H. Radlińska was the work entitled “Social causes of school successes and failures” from 1937 (H. Radlińska, 1937). Well known are also the pre-war works written by the students of H. Radlińska which revealed diagnostic character such as: “The harm of a child” by Maria Korytowska (1937) or “A child of Polish countryside” edited by M. Librachowa and published in Warsaw in 1934 (M. Librachowa, 1934). Worthwhile are also the works by Czesław Wroczyński from 1935 entitled “Care of an unmarried mother and struggle against abandoning infants in Warsaw” or the research papers by E. Hryniewicz, J. Ryngmanowa and J. Czarnecka which touched upon the problem of neglected urban and rural families and the situation of an urban and rural child – frequently an orphaned child. As it may be inferred, the issues of poverty, inefficient families, single-parent families remain current and valid also after the World War II. These phenomena where nothing but an outcome of various war events and became the main point of interest for researchers. Example works created in the circle of social pedagogists and dealing with these issues may be two books written in the closest scientific environment of Helena Radlińska – with her immense editorial impact. They are “Orphanage – scope and compensation” (H. Radlińska, J. Wojtyniak, 1964) and “Foster families in Łódź” (A. Majewska, 1948), both published immediately after the war. Following the chronological approach I adopted, the next years mark the beginning of a relative stagnation in the research undertaken in the field of social pedagogy. Especially the 50’s – the years of notably strong political indoctrination and the Marxist ideological offensive which involved building the so called socialist educational society – by definition free from socio-educational problems in public life. The creation and conduction of research in this period was also hindered due to organizational and institutional reasons. The effect of the mentioned policy was also the liquidation of the majority of social sciences including research facilities – institutes, departments and units. An interesting and characteristic description of the situation may be the statement given by Professor J. Auletner who described the period from the perspective of development of social policy and said that: “During the Stalinist years scientific cultivation of social policy was factually forbidden”. During the period of real socialism it becomes truly difficult to explore the science of social policy. The name became mainly the synonym of the current activity of the state and a manifestation of struggles aimed at maintaining the existing status quo. The state authorities clearly wanted to subdue the science of social activities of the state […]. During the real socialism neither the freedom for scientific criticism of the reality nor the freedom of research in the field of social sciences existed. It was impossible (yet deliberated) to carry out a review of poverty and other drastic social issues” (J. Auletner, 2000). The situation changes at the beginning of the 60’s (which marks the second stage of development of social pedagogy) when certain socio-political transformations – on the one hand abandoning the limitation of the Stalinist period (1953 – the death of Stalin and political thaw), on the other – reinforcement of the idea of socialist education in social sciences lead to resuming environmental research. It was simultaneously the period of revival of Polish social pedagogy with regards to its institutional dimension as well as its ideological self-determination (M. Cichosz, 2006, 2014). The issues of individuals, families and environments was at that time explored with regards to the functioning of educational environments and in the context of exploring the environmental conditionings of the upbringing process. Typical examples here may be the research by Helena Izdebska entitled “The functioning of a family and childcare tasks” (H. Izdebska, 1967) and “The causes of conflicts in a family” (H. Izdebska, 1975) or research conducted by Anna Przecławska on adolescents and their participation in culture: “Book, youth and cultural transformations” (A. Przecławska, 1967) or e.g. “Cultural diversity of adolescents against upbringing problems” (A. Przecławska, 1976). A very frequent notion undertaken at that time and remaining within the scope of the indicated areas were the issues connected with organization and use of free time. This may be observed through research by T. Wujek: “Homework and active leisure of a student” (T. Wujek, 1969). Another frequently explored area was the problem of looking after children mainly in the papers by Albin Kelm or Marian Balcerek. It is worthwhile that the research on individuals, families or environments were carried out as part of the current pedagogical concepts of that time like: parallel education, permanent education, lifelong learning or the education of adults, whereas, the places indicated as the areas of human social functioning in which the environmental education took place were: family, school, housing estate, workplace, social associations. It may be inferred that from a certain (ideological) perspective at that time we witnessed a kind of modeling of social reality as, on the one hand particular areas were diagnosed, on the other – a desired (expected) model was built (designed) (with respect to the pragmatic function of practical pedagogy). A group work entitled “Upbringing and environment” edited by B. Passini and T. Pilch (B. Passini, T. Pilch, 1979) published in 1979 was a perfect illustration of these research areas. It ought to be stated that in those years a certain model of social diagnosis proper for undertaken social-pedagogical research was reinforced (M. Deptuła, 2005). Example paper could be the work by I. Lepalczyk and J. Badura entitled: “Elements of pedagogical diagnostics” (I. Lepalczyk, J. Badura, 1987). Finally, the social turning point in the 80’s and 90’s brought new approaches to the research on individuals, families and environments which may be considered as the beginning of the third stage of the development of social pedagogy. Breaking off the idea of socialist education meant abandoning the specific approach to research on the educational environment previously carried out within a holistic system of socio-educational influences (A. Przecławska, w. Theiss, 1995). The issues which dominated in the 90’s and still dominate in social pedagogy with regards to the functioning of individuals, families and local environments have been the issues connected with social welfare and security as well as education of adults. Research papers related to such approach may be the work by Józefa Brągiel: “Upbringing in a single-parent family” from 1990; the work edited by Zofia Brańka “The subjects of care and upbringing” from 2002 or a previous paper written in 1998 by the same author in collaboration with Mirosław Szymański “Aggression and violence in modern world” published in 1999 as well as the work by Danuta Marzec “Childcare at the time of social transformations” from 1999 or numerous works by St. Kawula, A. Janke. Also a growing interest in social welfare and social work is visible in the papers by J. Brągiel and P. Sikora “Social work, multiplicity of perspectives, family – multiculturalism – education” from 2004, E. Kanwicz and A. Olubiński: “Social activity in social welfare at the threshold of 21st century” from 2004 or numerous works on this topic created by the circles gathered around the Social Pedagogy Faculty in Łódź under the management of E. Marynowicz-Hetka. Current researchers also undertake the issues related to childhood (B. Smolińska-Theiss, 2014, B. Matyjas, 2014) and the conditionings of the lives of seniors (A. Baranowska, E. Kościńska, 2013). Ultimately, among the presented, yet not exclusive, research areas related to particular activities undertaken in human life environment (individuals, families) and fulfilled within the field of caregiving, social welfare, adult education, socio-cultural animation or health education one may distinguish the following notions: the functioning of extra-school education institutions, most frequently caregiving or providing help such as: orphanage, residential home, dormitory, community centre but also facilities aimed at animating culture like youth cultural centres, cultural centres, clubs etc., the functioning of school, the realization of its functions (especially educational care), fulfilling and conditioning roles of student/teacher, the functioning of peer groups, collaboration with other institutions, the functioning (social conditionings) of family including various forms of families e.g. full families, single-parent families, separated families, families at risk (unemployment) and their functioning in the context of other institutions e.g. school, social pathologies, the issues of violence and aggression, youth subcultures, participation in culture, leisure time, the role of media, the functioning of the seniors – animation of activities in this field, various dimensions of social welfare, support, providing help, the conditionings of functioning of such jobs as the social welfare worker, culture animator, voluntary work. It might be concluded that the issues connected with individuals, families and environment have been the centre of interest of social pedagogy since the very beginning of this discipline. These were the planes on which social pedagogists most often identified and described social life – from the perspective of human participation. On the course of describing the lives of individuals, families and broader educational environments social pedagogists figured out and elaborated on particular methods and ways of diagnosing social life. Is it possible to determine any regularities or tendencies in this respect? Unquestionably, at the initial stage of existence of this discipline, aimed at stimulating national consciousness and subsequent popularization of cultural achievements through certain activities – social and educational work, social pedagogists built certain models of these undertakings which were focused on stimulating particular social activity and conscious participation in social life. The issues concerning social diagnosis, though not as significant as during other stages, served these purposes and hence were, to a certain extent, ideologically engaged. The situation changed significantly before and shortly after the World War II. Facing particular conditions of social life – increase in many unfavourable phenomena, social pedagogists attempted to diagnose and describe them. It seems to have been the period of clear shaping and consolidation of the accepted model of empirical research in this respect. The model was widely accepted as dominating and has been developed in Polish social pedagogy during the second and subsequent stages of developing of this discipline. Practical and praxeological character of social pedagogy became the main direction of this development. Consequently, social diagnosis realized and undertaken with regard to social pedagogy was associated with the idea of a holistic system of education and extra-school educational influences and related educational environments. Therefore, the more and more clearly emphasized goal of environmental research – forecasting, was associated with the idea of building holistic, uniform educational impacts. After the systemic transformation which occurred in Poland in the 90’s, i.e. the third stage of social pedagogy development, abandoning the previous ideological solutions, environmental research including diagnosis was reassociated with social life problems mainly regarding social welfare and security. Individuals, families and environment have been and still seem to be the subject of research in the field of social pedagogy in Poland. These research areas are structurally bound with its acquired paradigm – of a science describing transformations of social life and formulating a directive of practical conduct regarding these transformations. A question arouses about the development of social pedagogy as the one which charts the direction of transformations of practices within the undertaken research areas. If it may be considered as such, then it would be worthwhile to enquire about the directions of the accepted theoretical acknowledgments. On the one hand we may observe a relatively long tradition of specifically elaborated and developed concepts, on the other – there are still new challenges ahead. Observing the previous and current development of Polish social pedagogy it may be inferred that its achievements are not overextensive with regards to the described and acquired theoretical deliberations. Nevertheless, from the very beginning, it has generated certain, specific theoretical solutions attempting to describe and explain particular areas of social reality. Especially noteworthy is the first period of the existence of this discipline, the period of such social pedagogists like i.a. J.W. Dawid, A. Szycówna, I. Moszczeńska or Helena Radlińska. The variety of the reflections with typically philosophical background undertaken in their works (e.g. E. Abramowski) is stunning. Equally involving is the second stage of development of social pedagogy i.e. shortly after the World War II, when Polish social pedagogy did not fully break with the heritage of previous philosophical reflections (A. Kamiński, R. Wroczyński) yet was developed in the Marxist current. A question arouses whether the area of education and the projects of its functioning of that time were also specific with regards to theory (it seems to be the problem of the whole Socialist pedagogy realised in Poland at that time). The following years of development of this discipline, especially at the turn of 80’s and 90’s was the period of various social ideas existing in social pedagogy – the influences of various concepts and theories in this field. The extent to which they were creatively adapted and included in the current of specific interpretations still requires detailed analysis, yet remains clearly visible. Another important area is the field of confronting the theories with the existing and undertaken solutions in the world pedagogy. A. Radziewicz-Winnicki refers to the views of the representatives of European and world social thought: P. Bourdieu, U. Beck, J. Baudrillard, Z. Bauman and M. Foucault, and tries to identify possible connections and relationships between these ideas and social pedagogy: “the ideas undertaken by the mentioned sociologists undoubtedly account for a significant source of inspiration for practical reflection within social pedagogy. Therefore, it is worthwhile to suggest certain propositions of their application in the field of the mentioned subdiscipline of pedagogy” (Radziewicz-Winnicki 2008). The contemporary social pedagogy in Poland constantly faces numerous challenges. W. Theiss analysed the contemporary social pedagogy with regards to its deficiencies but also the challenges imposed by globalisation and wrote: “Modern social pedagogy focuses mainly on the narrow empirical research and narrow practical activity and neglects research in the field of theory functioning separately from the realms of the global (or globalising) world or pays insufficient attention to these problems. It leads to a certain self-marginalisation of our discipline which leaves us beyond the current of main socio-educational problems of modern times. In this respect, it seems worthwhile and necessary to carry out intensive conceptual and research work focused on e.g. the following issues: metatheory of social pedagogy and its relationship with modern trends in social sciences; the concepts of human and the world, the concepts of the hierarchy of values; the theory of upbringing, the theory of socialization, the theory of educational environment; a conceptual key of the modern reality; new terms and new meanings of classical concepts; socio-educational activities with direct and indirect macro range e.g. balanced development and its programmes, global school, intercultural education, inclusive education, professional education of emigrants”. Considering the currently undertaken research in this field and the accepted theoretical perspectives it is possible to indicate specific and elaborated concepts. They fluctuate around structural spheres of social pedagogy on the axis: human – environment – environmental transformations. It accounts for an ontological sphere of the acknowledged concepts and theories. Below, I am enumerating the concepts which are most commonly discussed in social pedagogy with regards to the acquired and accepted model. Currently discussed theoretical perspectives (contexts) in social pedagogy and the concepts within. I. The context of social personal relationships social participation, social presence; social communication, interaction; reciprocity. II. The context of social activities (the organization of environment) institutionalisation; modernization; urbanization. III. The context of environment space; place; locality. The socially conditioned process of human development is a process which constantly undergoes transformations. The pedagogical description of this process ought to include these transformations also at the stage of formulating directives of practical activities – the educational practice. It is a big challenge for social pedagogy to simultaneously do not undergo limitations imposed by current social policy and response to real social needs. It has been and remains a very important task for social pedagogy.
Źródło:
Papers of Social Pedagogy; 2017, 7(2); 6-18
2392-3083
Pojawia się w:
Papers of Social Pedagogy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
KULTUROWE WZORY CZYTELNICZE ŚRODOWISKA RODZINNEGO A AKTYWNOŚĆ CZYTELNICZA DZIECI I MŁODZIEŻY
Autorzy:
MAŁGORZATA, ŁOBACZ
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/460668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Chełmie
Tematy:
family
educational environment
book
reading
Opis:
The family is the first and basic educational environment, there the basic standards and moral principles are passed, and also defined attitudes and habits to people and things are shaped, finally, here is the beginning of human interests. Family environment also plays an important role in shaping the relationship of a young man to a book.This article presents the value of a family in the development and strengthening of reading activity of children and the youth. Family plays here an important role, since from the earliest years of a child's life, it has a chance to create positive experiences resulting from a contact with the book. Such situations can arise in a family in which parents find reading enjoyable and pass it on spontaneously to their children.
Źródło:
Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy; 2016, 1; 41-58
2084-6770
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental risk factors of burns in children – review
Czynniki środowiskowe oparzeń u dzieci – przegląd piśmiennictwa
Autorzy:
Kawalec, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
"burns"
"children"
"environment"
"family"
"risk factor"
Opis:
The problem of burns is relatively a common issue in many developing and developed countries. Most burns occur at home, so the home environment plays an important role in these injuries. Considerable attention has been recently paid to environmental factors such as socioeconomic including family, living conditions and their influence on frequency of burns. This manuscript reviews papers published in the last few years to show if environmental factors influence the risk of burns in children. The researchers point to the relationship between age, education of parents, number of siblings, home environment and the frequency of burns in children. Identification of risk factors plays an important role in planning preventable measures.
Tematyka oparzeń u dzieci wciąż jest aktualna zarówno w krajach rozwijających się, jak i rozwiniętych. Do większości tego typu urazów dochodzi w domu, więc środowisko domowe może odgrywać istotną rolę w ich powstaniu. Ostatnio znaczną uwagę zwrócono na czynniki środowiskowe, takie jak czynniki socjoekonomiczne, w tym rodzinne, oraz warunki życia i ich wpływ na częstość oparzeń. W pracy dokonano analizy piśmiennictwa z kilku ostatnich lat poruszającego temat wpływu czynników środowiskowych na ryzyko oparzeń u dzieci. Przeprowadzone badania wskazują na związek pomiędzy wiekiem, wykształceniem rodziców, liczbą rodzeństwa oraz warunkami mieszkaniowymi a częstością oparzeń u dzieci. Zidentyfikowanie tych czynników ma istotne znaczenia dla planowania działań profilaktycznych.
Źródło:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine; 2015, 18, 3; 40-46
1505-7054
2084-6312
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka rodzinna prowadzona w środowiskach lokalnych
Family politics in local environments
Autorzy:
DREJER, FRYDERYK
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Pedagogiki. Zakład Historii Edukacji
Tematy:
documents
care
politics
family
local environment
Opis:
Due to its status as a basic social unit the family retains numerous rights guaranteed by appropriate documents of international character. In all the documents legal and economic protection is mentioned, which is to be provided to the family by the state and the society. It is the basic condition of proper functioning of the family within the society and its positive changes. Every family under pressure from various outside factors undergoes manifold changes, which are not always positive. The family is, therefore, to be provided with such conditions as not to allow for crises, often constituting a source of dysfunctions and pathologies. It is the fundamental aim of government family politics realised by local environments. Family politics realised in local environments is directed at help and care which encompass three forms. These are: family help and care, child and youth care, elderly and disabled care. The scope of local family politics is determined by reality in which the local community functions. The reality indicates the needs of families and constitutes a basis for the strategy of solving local environment problems.
Źródło:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie; 2011, III, (3/2011)
2082-9019
Pojawia się w:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemoc wobec dziecka w rodzinie
Violence against children within the family
Autorzy:
BŁESZYŃSKI, JACEK J.
RODKIEWICZ-ROŻEK, ANITA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/435787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Pedagogiki. Zakład Historii Edukacji
Tematy:
violence of towards the child, environment pose family, of violence at the
school, prostitution, childlike pornography, trade in children.
Opis:
Th e article presents the problem of child abuse in the family. Shows the causes of violence in the family, but also treats children’s rights under the Convention on the Rights of the child, such as the right to an identity, right to expression, the right to live without violence, the right to social assistance, right to education. Th is article presents the family as the basic environment in which the child is born and brought up, because it has strong infl uence on the shaping of his personality. Refers to the fact that the home should be a place where the child feels safe. Pointed out that oft en but this is different, because victims of domestic violence are mostly women and children, as being weak and defenseless against their persecutors. Th e defi nition of domestic violence was quoted. Pointed to factors that protection children from violence, as well as the factors which contribute to harming. Defi ned physical violence against the child, and refers to the normative acts in this area, established as the sexual exploitation of children, studies showing the extent of the problem, and also refers to the legislation, to protect the child from sexual abuse. Th e article refers to the mental abuse and neglect in the family. Distinguished category of emotional abuse, as well as identifi ed other forms of child abuse in the family, such as alcoholism, drug abuse or other negative attitudes of parents, stigmatized by the law.
Źródło:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie; 2012, V, (1/2012)
2082-9019
Pojawia się w:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Funkcjonowanie pokolenia Alpha – wyzwania i zagrożenia. Rola edukacji medialnej w kształtowaniu nowej generacji
Autorzy:
Dacka, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33964817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Alpha generation
media education
family and school environment
challenges
digital hygiene
pokolenie Alpha
edukacja medialna
środowisko rodzinne i szkolne
wyzwania
higiena cyfrowa
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie specyfiki funkcjonowania pokolenia Alpha oraz ukazanie znaczenia podejmowania edukacji medialnej przez środowisko rodzinne i szkolne dla utrzymania higieny cyfrowej tej generacji. Artykuł ma charakter teoretyczny i obejmuje charakterystykę pokolenia Alpha, w tym ukazanie mocnych i słabszych stron tej grupy generacyjnej. Istotną częścią jest przedstawienie ważności edukacji medialnej dla kształtowania właściwych postaw, myślenia, rozumowania i wartości młodego pokolenia. Współczesne dzieci bywają opisywane jako pokolenie ekranów dotykowych czy też pierwsza generacja, która urodziła się w mediatyzowanych środowiskach domowych. Od najmłodszych lat korzystają z mediów ekranowych (telewizorów, komputerów, smartfonów, tabletów czy gier komputerowych). Dostępność osiągnięć technologicznych niewątpliwie wpływa na rozwój dzieci w sferze emocjonalnej, społecznej i motywacyjnej. Podjęte rozważania ukazują z jednej strony potencjał młodej generacji, jej potrzeby, możliwości, specyfikę funkcjonowania, a z drugiej wskazują na zasadność podejmowania edukacji medialnej. Celem dobrego wychowania medialnego powinno być również rozwijanie empatii, samodzielności, życzliwości i samokontroli oraz rozbudzanie ciekawości intelektualnej. Kształtowanie właściwych nawyków w zakresie higieny cyfrowej powinno stanowić jedno z ważniejszych zadań współczesnego procesu edukacji. Właściwe użytkowanie inteligentnych urządzeń technologicznych może przyczynić się do rozwijania poznawczych, językowych i społecznych umiejętności najmłodszych.
The aim of the article is to present the specifics of the functioning of the Alpha generation and to show the importance of undertaking media education by the family and school environment in order to maintain the digital hygiene of this generation. The article is theoretical in nature and covers the characteristics of the Alpha generation, including the presentation of the strengths and weaknesses of this generational group. An important part is the presentation of the importance of media education for shaping the right attitudes, thinking, reasoning, and values of the younger generation. Today’s children are sometimes described as the touchscreen generation or the first generation to be born into mediatized home environments. From an early age, they use screen media (televisions computers, smartphones, tablets, or computer games). The availability of technological achievements undoubtedly affects children’s development in the emotional, social, and motivational spheres. The considerations undertaken show, on the one hand, the potential of the young generation, their needs, possibilities, and the specificity of functioning, and, on the other, indicate the legitimacy of undertaking media education. The aim of good media education should also be to develop empathy, self-reliance, kindness, and self-control as well as to arouse intellectual curiosity. Shaping proper digital hygiene habits should be one of the most important tasks of the modern education process. The proper use of smart technological devices can contribute to the development of the cognitive, linguistic, and social skills of the youngest.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia; 2023, 36, 2; 109-123
0867-2040
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rodzina w dobie kryzysu ekologicznego – perspektywa teologiczna
Family in times of ecological crisis – theological perspective
Autorzy:
Broszczak, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
work of creation
ecology
family
natural environment
Opis:
There is a lot that we can read and speak about ecology today, but also about its crisis. Searching for reasons of environmental degradation we can notice the problem of people’s desire to possess and dominate over creation. Such an attitude of the man is denying the will of God, which was presented to people at the very beginning of their existence: God blessed them and said to them, "Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and over every living creature that moves on the ground." Then God said, "I give you every seed-bearing plant on the face of the whole earth and every tree that has fruit with seed in it. They will be yours for food…” (Genesis 1, 28-29). A new chance for the man and the created world is a family, where the man can experience the presence of God and pursue his vocation of love to the created world. A family and joint actions undertaken give the possibility of changing not only the destroyed nature, but the man as well. The family is the prime performer of God’s command to care about the created world. That is the man living in a family, according to the God’s will, who is supposed to rule over the earth in a responsible way and with love. That is why it so important for a family nowadays, in times of ecological crisis, to live ecologically. Healthy lifestyle together with respect for the whole creation make up a platform for understanding among people and a chance for appropriate implementation of God’s “ecological command”. To fulfill obediently God’s command of human service towards natural environment it is necessary to know what contemporary ecological threats are. One of the ways to protect nature, among many concerns for the work of God’s creation, is an environmental attitude towards procreation, which, in the family, reflects a servant attitude towards others, an attitude which is focused on giving and not on possessing or using. Man’s responsibility for his family „here and now”, but also for future generations that are going to possess the earth with all its stock – good and bad, is enormous. It is all the more necessary to form people’s sense of responsibility for preserving creation, scrupulous environmental attitude and knowledge about possible forms of family involvement in the affairs of ecology. It is necessary to retreat from the way of economical splendor and change the mode of thinking and acting in order to fulfill the assumptions. It is also necessary to realize that the possibility of the cooperation with God in the creative plan of the earth is God’s gift, great privilege for man.
Źródło:
Family Forum; 2012, 2; 89-106
2084-1698
Pojawia się w:
Family Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of the family environment in strengthening pro-defensive attitudes of the 21st century society
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, Patrycja
Laskowski, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2165733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
educational environment
pro-defence attitudes
family
education
Opis:
The first educational environment of every human being is usually the family. This is where the lifelong process of shaping attitudes and acquiring the desired character traits begins. Just as social attitudes are shaped and strengthened on the basis of values derived from the family environment, the ethos of service is built, which develops and strengthens pro-defence attitudes. Nowadays, such attitudes are less and less often seen among young people due to the crisis of values in developed countries and the promotion of a consumerist lifestyle. Ensuring security in the 21st century depends not only on the military or the intellectual potential of citizens, but above all on the extremely important human factor, most often expressed by patriotic pro-defence attitudes allowing for heroic efforts, especially in the event of a real threat. The aim of this article is therefore to show the extremely important role of the family environment in shaping and strengthening pro-defence attitudes among the society of the 21st century. The research was carried out using theoretical methods, such as analysis, synthesis, generalisation, and inference, and using the technique of examining documents and source materials. Particular attention was paid, inter alia, to the need to build pro-defence attitudes among young people and to the educational functions of the family environment constituting the basis for the process of shaping pro-defence attitudes.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2022, XLVIII, 3; 391-403
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Main Burdens of Doing Business Perceived by Family-Owned Hospitality Enterprises in Slovakia
Autorzy:
Šmardová, Ľudmila
Elexa, Ľuboš
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/474982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
family business
hospitality
business environment
business conditions
Opis:
The main aim of the article is to identify the main burdens of doing business perceived by Slovak family owned hospitality businesses as well as to assess their view on the prospects for family businesses in Slovakia. The article analyzes primary data gained from an opinion survey conducted by means of a questionnaire in 2013. The business environment perception is evaluated according to the perception of certain external business environment indicators (conditions of doing business) depicted on the basis of the results of the pilot survey conducted in 2009 and the research carried out in 2010/2011. The results allowed us to identify the most discussed topics and burdens of doing business in tourism and hospitality in Slovakia.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2013, 9, 1; 97-118
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Child from Single Parent Family in Preschool Environment – a Theoretical Outline and Practical Tips
Dziecko z rodziny niepełnej w środowisku przedszkolnym – zarys teoretyczny i wskazówki praktyczne
Autorzy:
Schmidt, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
family
single parent family
families models
child development
preschool environment
support
Opis:
Nowadays, the subject of a family is often mentioned and researched. It’s needs, transformations, crisis, roles and functioning are widely discussed. It is indeed a very complex issue. The article present the theoretical background and mention diverse sources concerning issues such as: single families, preschool environment, child development, single parenting – definitionsand models, pre-school environment, child development, challenges and support for a child from single parent family in a kindergarten. The great role of teacher-educator and other specialists, but also working with institutions in the process of supporting the family. In the text the organization of comprehensive assistance for the child was also highlighted. In conclusion, the author referred to the results of her mini-resources and pointed to the need to support the child in the area of emotional and social functioning, which in case of children from single parent family is particularly vulnerable and shaky.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2017, 44; 363-375
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekologia rodziny i ochrona środowiska w nauczaniu Kościoła Katolickiego
Family Ecology and Environmental Protection in the Teaching of the Catholic Church
Autorzy:
Brzeziński, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
rodzina
środowisko
ekologia rodziny
ekologia środowiska
family
environment
family ecology
environmental ecology
Opis:
Człowiek tworząc w swoim życiu naturalne środowisko, jakim jest rodzina, powinien troszczyć się o jego ochronę. Przejawem ekologicznego działania w rodzinie jest zdolność doświadczania miłości, uczenie się szacunku i współżycia z innymi ludźmi. Jakość tych wspólnotowych odniesień oraz sposób życia, których człowiek doświadcza w rodzinie, kształtuje postawy proekologiczne. Współdziałając ze Stwórcą troszczy się o ochronę życia ludzkiego. Podejmuje zatem działania zmierzające do wyeliminowania z życia procesów degradacji i zagłady, a zabiega o życie w harmonii ze środowiskiem naturalnym. Człowiek jest bowiem nierozerwalną częścią środowiska, a więc troska o jego przetrwanie leży w jego najgłębszym interesie. Człowiek powołany jest również do panowania nad ziemią poprzez swoją pracę i własny rozwój, stara się być duchowo dojrzalszy i bardziej odpowiedzialny zwłaszcza za słabszych i potrzebujących.
Within a lifetime, man creates a natural family environment and should care to protect it. A manifestation of ecological activity in the family is the ability to experience love, to learn respect and live together with other people. The quality of these community relationships and the lifestyle that people experience in the family shape pro-ecological attitudes. Cooperating with the Creator, man cares for the protection of human life. Therefore, he undertakes actions aimed at eliminating degrading and destructive processes, and strives to live in harmony with the natural environment. Man is in fact an inseparable element of the environment, and therefore caring for his survival is most essential to him. Man is also called to rule the earth through work and development, as he tries to become spiritually mature and more responsible, especially towards the weak and needy.
Źródło:
Roczniki Teologiczne; 2018, 65, 10; 5-16
2353-7272
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój mowy w wybranych koncepcjach teoretyczno-badawczych, a środowisko (rodzinne) dziecka
Speech development in selected theoretical and research concepts and the childs (family) environment
Autorzy:
Kozłowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51119008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe EDUsfera
Tematy:
interakcjonizm symboliczny
rozwój mowy
behawioryzm
strukturalizm
koncepcja poznawczo-rozwojowa
funkcjonalizm
środowisko rodzinne jako czynnik determinujący rozwój mowy dziecka
koncepcja humanistyczna
symbolic interactionism
speech development
structuralism
behaviorism
cognitive-developmental concept
humanistic concept
functionalism
family environment as a factor determining the childs speech development
Opis:
Cel. Celem pracy jest opisanie rozwoju mowy w wybranych koncepcjach teoretyczno-badawczych i wpływu środowiska rodzinnego dziecka na ten proces. Rozwój mowy jest procesem na który mają wpływ zarówno czynniki biologiczne jak i społeczne. Mowa jest umiejętnością uwarunkowaną genetycznie, jednak jej rozwój nie jest możliwy bez kontaktu ze środowiskiem, w tym najbliższym-rodzinnym. Przedmiotem badań uczyniono rozwój mowy w wybranych koncepcjach teoretyczno-badawczych i wpływ środowiska (rodzinnego) dziecka. W artykule przedstawiono wybrane koncepcje rozwoju i stanowisk teoretyczno-badawczych, w których w specyficzny sposób opisano rozwój człowieka. Omówiono koncepcję poznawczo-rozwojową, teorię behawiorystyczną, koncepcję humanistyczną, interakcjonizm symboliczny, funkcjonalizm, strukturalizm. Wskazano na wagę genetyki, a także w różnym nasileniu wpływu środowiska (w tym rodzinnego) na budowanie kompetencji językowej, a tym samym rozwijanie mowy. Podkreślono wspólny mianownik odnoszący się do refleksji, że pomiędzy człowiekiem a jego otoczeniem istnieje mocny związek wzajemnych oddziaływań. Metody i materiały. Metoda analizy wybranych koncepcji rozwoju i stanowisk teoretyczno-badawczych, w których w specyficzny sposób opisano rozwój człowieka (koncepcji poznawczo-rozwojowej, teorii behawiorystycznej, koncepcji humanistycznej, interakcjonizmu symbolicznego, funkcjonalizmu, strukturalizmu), a także genetyki i w różnym nasileniu wpływu środowiska (w tym rodzinnego) na budowanie kompetencji językowej, a tym samym rozwijanie mowy. Wyniki i wnioski. W analizowanych, wybranych koncepcjach teoretyczno-badawczych często w odmienny sposób został przedstawiony rozwój człowieka. Jednak we wszystkich podkreślono znaczenie uwarunkowań genetycznych i wpływu środowiska (w tym rodzinnego) na zdobywanie umiejętności komunikacyjnych. Rola rodziny, która stanowi najbliższe środowisko stymulujące rozwój dziecka pozostaje znacząca dla rozwoju mowy.
Aim. The aim of the work is to describe speech development in selected theoretical and research concepts and the influence of the child's family environment on this process. Speech development is a process influenced by both biological and social factors. Speech is a genetically determined skill, but its development is not possible without contact with the environment, including the immediate family. The subject of the research was speech development in selected theoretical and research concepts and the influence of the child's (family) environment. The article presents selected development concepts. The importance of genetics was indicated, as well as the varying intensity of the influence of the environment on building language competence and thus developing speech. The common denominator was emphasized, referring to the reflection that there is a strong relationship of mutual influence between people and their environment. Methods and materials. A method of analyzing selected development concepts and theoretical and research positions in which human development is described in a specific way (cognitive-developmental concept, behavioral theory, humanistic concept, symbolic interactionism, functionalism, structuralism), as well as genetics and with varying degrees of environmental influence (including family) to build language competences and thus develop speech. Results and conclusion. In the analyzed, selected theoretical and research concepts, human development was often presented in a different way. However, all of them emphasized the importance of genetic predispositions and the influence of the environment on the acquisition of communication skills. The role of the family, which is the closest environment stimulating the child's development, remains significant for speech development.
Źródło:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie; 2024, 31, (1/2024); 57-73
2082-9019
Pojawia się w:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biodiversity of the cropping system in Poland’s family farms with various production strategies in terms of the requirements of the Common Agricultural Policy
Autorzy:
Madej, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
cropping system
crop diversity
natural environment
family farms
Opis:
The structure of cropland adjusted to the specialization of farm production, apart from production and economic func-tions, may also be an element influencing the maintenance of bio-diversity of rural areas.The paper presents research on the diversity and uniformi-ty of biological cropping patterns in family farms with different production strategies. The three indicators: the number of plant species grown on the farm, Shannon-Wiener index (H’) and the Pielou evenness index (J’) were used. The study showed the differences of analyzed indexes. Mi-xed-production farms with the highest number of cultivated spe-cies in the cropping pattern (H’=1.80) were the most beneficial in terms of the diversity of crops (8.0). However, together with cattle and dairy farms, they were characterized by the most ho-mogeneous cropping pattern (J’=0.89 and J’=0.88). On the other hand, the group of grain farms that produced the lowest average number of cultivated crops (4.5) was characterized by the lowest diversity of crop structure (H’=1.16) and its lowest uniformity (J’=0.83). Taking into account the assumptions concerning crop diversi-fication, obligatory under the framework of greening, limit values of diversity and uniformity of cropping structure indicators were determined. The comparison of the cropping structure indicators obtained in the study with their limit values showed that the crop-ping structure in all groups of farms was characterized by much greater diversity and evenness, which resulted in its more benefi-cial environmental impact.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2019, 38; 46-51
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Family, school and neighborhood factors moderating the relationship between physical activity and some aspects of mental health in adolescents
Autorzy:
Kleszczewska, Dorota
Mazur, Joanna
Siedlecka, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-15
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
family
physical activity
environment
adolescents
Mental Health
neighborhood
Opis:
The impact of physical activity on mental health is widely described in literature. Less attention is given to factors which may modify this correlation, except for gender. The aim of this study was to conduct a qualitative assessment of such papers relating to children and young people. Selected papers were evaluated with regard to additional factors related to family, school and neighborhood. Attention was drawn to the definitions of these variables, the methods of analysis, and the content of the discussion. The starting point for this study included 7 systematic reviews published in 2006–2018. A total of 161 full articles described in detail in those reviews, and representing different research patterns, were selected for qualitative analysis. They met the criteria for the type of publication, mental health outcome, the direction of association, and the age group. A supplementary section of this paper contains a review of Polish literature from the Polish Medical Bibliography, and an analysis of national studies and some more recent papers not included in the analyzed reviews. It was demonstrated that 33 papers analyzed environmental variables to a greater degree than the characteristics of the sample. Twenty-three papers containing the results of statistical analyses were considered to be of particular interest. Almost 50% of these included both the socio-economic position of the family and the characteristics of the neighborhood. However, only 1 featured stratification of the sample with regard to contextual environmental variables. The obtained results are of great practical importance. Firstly, development of the research into environmental moderators should be advocated. Secondly, the social context in which adolescents grow up should be taken into account when designing intervention programs. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(4):423–39
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 4; 423-439
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional strategies for pro-family policy in the care of rural child
Autorzy:
Sygit, Katarzyna
Stępień-Słodkowska, Marta
Krajewska-Pędzik, Anna
Kaczmarczyk, Mariusz
Pielichowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
child
family-supporting policy
health care
rural environment
Opis:
Health care of children and young people is part of a system of care of the so called “developmental age population.” In this system, prevention plays a key role. The aim of the study was, basing on the obtained results, to develop guidelines for the regional pro-family policy in care of a rural child. The study included children and young people of school age, from 14 to 19 years of age. Overall the analysis included 6,971 children and adolescents and 6,971 parents. Organization of health care of children and school adolescents depended on the solutions approved by individual founding bodies of Health Care Units and Regional Patients’ Funds. The withdrawal of nurses from school was observed. The tasks of prevention character performed previously by nurses employed at schools began to be implemented within the framework of primary health care in the child’s place of residence. For proper implementation of the tasks of school nurses and the proper development of school hygiene, it is important to establish a uniform and maximum number of pupils per one nurse, taking into account all circumstances, and to develop standards of care for the student, taking into account the age of the student, school type, and the region.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2014, 7, 3; 73-80
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formy a výskyt rizikového správania u adolescentov z nápravno-výchovného zariadenia
Autorzy:
Mustagrudič, Anja
Marko, Denis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
adolescence
risk behavior
family
school environment
peer relationships
Opis:
The aim of our study was the most common category of risk behavior occurring in our survey sample and the level of risk behavior category (zone above the norm - abnormal behavior) with respondents in adolescent correctional facilities. The sample consisted of 35 students from correctional facilities aged 14-18 years. The survey, we used a standardized questionnaire Scale range of risky behavior of pupils. We found that our respondents tend to most anti-social, impulsive and maladaptive behavior (PO1). Significant variations in behavior within the category of risky behavior, occurring mainly in anti-social behavior, impulsive and negativistic behavior of our respondents (PO2).
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2016, 2(21); 129-137
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rodzina jako środowisko wychowania w wartościach
Family as the Environment of Values Education
Autorzy:
Sozańska USJK, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/503083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Łodzi
Tematy:
rodzina
definicje rodziny
funkcje rodziny
rodzina jako środowisko wychowania
postawy rodzicielskie
modele wychowania
wartości
tradycje i zwyczaje
rytuały
atmosfera
family
definitions of family
function of family
family as educational environment
parental attitudes
models of education
values
traditions and customs
rituals
atmosphere
Opis:
A family is a social group which is to carry out an important task in human community. Those tasks are various functions which are meant to well and safely bring up a mature person. However, the educational function has a special significance as in this way a young man is introduced into the world of culture, he creates his first world image, its order, attitude to himself, his life and responsibilities. Every family has their own traditions, customs, habits and atmosphere which form a new social unit. The atmosphere in a family environment has key significance for the formation of child’s personality. It shapes child’s emotional life, his attitudes and motivations. Socialization process takes place in a family and it is related to the phenomenon of inheriting values. The family stores and conveys basic values to next generations. In family culture the moral values which are represented by parents are particularly important; they are the norm code which defines what is allowed and what is prohibited, what is good and what is evil. In this process a natural role of adults includes: communicating clear and understandable criteria, reactions and actions which are consistent with declared values, patient explanations, discussing reasons and gradual leaving more and more space for child’s own attempts to make his own assessment.
Źródło:
Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne; 2014, 23, 3; 39-51
1231-1634
Pojawia się w:
Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rodzina jako środowisko wychowawcze – ujęcie katechetyczne
The family as an educational environment – the catechetical recognition
Autorzy:
Zellma, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2151021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu
Tematy:
upbringing
family
educational environment
catechesis in the family
catechesis of parents
pedagogy
catechetics
Opis:
The family is one of the important areas of research in the sciences of theology. Researchers consider various aspects of life in the family. They pay attention to the family as the primary educational environment. Increasingly, these issues are taken by catecheticsteachers. Analyses undertaken in this study are intended to show the family as an educational environment in terms of Polish catechetics teachers. undertaken analyses do not pretendto fully describe the research in contemporary catechetics. They are more in the nature of a sketch. This paper highlights the key thematic areas of the family as an educational environment. First the terms „family” and „educational environment” were clarified. Then the issues were described in detail. Much attention was paid to the issues related to the integral recognition of education in the family and with those responsible for education. Efforts were made at the same time see the similarities and differences in opinions of Polish catechetics teachers. The relationship between socialization and upbringing in the family, how to implement educational functions and co-operation with other family educational environments (eg. school, church) were considered significant. In this context there were given offers of further study. These included, among others, the need for dialogue of catechetics teachers with representatives of the social sciences. This will not only allow to develop a sound theory but also to conduct quantitative and qualitative research. The acquired data will enrich the catechetical study area and may contribute to the improvement of family catechesis and pastoral care.
Źródło:
Studia Elbląskie; 2015, 16; 221-232
1507-9058
Pojawia się w:
Studia Elbląskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Środowisko bezpieczeństwa współczesnej rodziny i jej postrzeganie przez Polaków a potrzeba bezpieczeństwa
Security Environment of Contemporary Family, its Percepction by Poles and the Need for Security
Autorzy:
Domagała, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
rodzina
współczesna rodzina
środowisko bezpieczeństwa
potrzeba bezpieczeństwa
elementy środowiska bezpieczeństwa
family
contemporary family
security environment
need for security
security environment elements
Opis:
Dynamiczny rozwój ludzkości i globalizacja doprowadziły do zmian w pojmowaniu rodziny zarówno przez zwykłych ludzi, jak i przez naukowców. Artykuł traktuje o postrzeganiu współczesnej rodziny przez Polaków, a także o jej środowisku bezpieczeństwa i zaspokajaniu potrzeby bezpieczeństwa jej członków. By przedstawić te kwestie, autor omawia nieścisłości i różnice terminologiczne dotyczące pojęcia rodziny. Następnie charakteryzuje środowisko bezpieczeństwa współczesnej rodziny wedle ośmioelementowej koncepcji Juliusza Piwowarskiego. Wreszcie analizuje kilka wybranych raportów z badań CBOS z lat 2017–2019 odnoszących się do rodziny i jej postrzegania przez Polaków. Pozwala to autorowi zaproponować własną definicję (współczesnej) rodziny. Analiza prowadzi ponadto do wniosku, że mimo zmian i różnic w pojmowaniu rodziny niezmiennie pozostaje ona dla Polaków najważniejszą wartością, a do jej głównych zadań należy zaspokajanie potrzeby bezpieczeństwa jej członków.
The dynamic development of humanity and globalization have led to changes in understanding the family, both by ordinary people and scientists. The article deals with the perception of the contemporary family by Poles, as well as with its security environment and fulfilling the need for security of its members. To discuss this issues, the author points out the inaccuracies and terminological differences concerning the concept of family. Then he characterizes the security environment of the contemporary family according to the eight-element concept of Juliusz Piwowarski. Finally, he analyzes several selected reports from the CBOS research from 2017–2019 regarding the family and its perception by Poles. This allows the author to propose his own definition of a (contemporary) family. The analysis also leads to the conclusion that despite changes and differences in perceiving the family, it invariably remains the most important value for Poles, and its main tasks include fulfilling the need for security of its members.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2019, 36; 29-45
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Senior policy as an element of local government activities in Tarnów
Autorzy:
Młyński, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Senior
local government
local environment
resources
family
social policy
Opis:
This article is an analysis of the social policy of practical activities implemented for seniors in the environment of their local residence. Tarnów was chosen as the local environment, in which seniors are the majority of the population. It discusses the principles of social policy, the resources of the Tarnów local government, activities and initiatives for seniors in Tarnów as well as the objectives and tasks of the Tarnów local government implemented in 2015–2020 The analysis of social policy shows that the local government authorities in Tarnów organized many valuable and good initiatives for the benefit of seniors. This is demonstrated by the cafeteria of activities undertaken by social institutions (state and local government), non-governmental organizations, religious associations (church), and other economic entities (enterprises and business). However, there are some lacunae, especially in the area of care standards.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2021, 11, 1; 271-289
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social work with families – a context of social service cooperation in local environment for the benefit of the child. Perspective of family assistants
Autorzy:
Magdalena, Arczewska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/893165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-03
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
family assistant
socail services’ cooperation
local environment
child wellness
Opis:
The article aims to present data describing social services’ cooperation for the child’s benefit from the perspective of the family assistants. Basing on the assistants’ opinions, a coherent picture of the nature of child wellness emerged. Also, the issue of meeting of not only basic, but also psychologialc and social needs is described. The study suggests the need of coorperation between family assistant and other social services’ representatives in order to obtain complementary and effective help for the families.
Źródło:
Praca Socjalna; 2017, 32(3); 48-64
0860-3480
Pojawia się w:
Praca Socjalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Who do type 2 diabetics inform about their own illness
Autorzy:
Matej-Butrym, Agata
Butrym, Marek
Rudnicka-Drożak, Ewa
Szeliga-Król, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
diabetes mellitus type 2
family
social distance
social environment.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 3; 236-240
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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