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Tytuł:
Kultura strachu
The culture of fear
Autorzy:
Puppel, Stanisław
Puppel, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
fear
biology of fear
fear learning
fear permanence
culture of fear
dystopian culture
eutopian culture
binding culture
binding language
Opis:
The ‘culture of fear’ constitutes an important environment for mankind. It is an interplay of biological, socio-cultural and linguistic dimensions which, in fact, underlie human existence. The dominance of one subtype of culture with respect to fear, the dystopian culture, pulls mankind into a culture of aggression, competitiveness and intolerance (or into the win-lose perspective). On the other hand, eutopian culture pulls mankind into a culture of non-aggression, cooperation, tolerance and inclusiveness (or into the win-win perspective). In fact, one may easily envisage that a well-functioning human society should remain in a state of balance between the two types of culture and it is the dystopian type of culture that should be kept in check, while the eutopian culture should be favoured if the earth as the carrier of all life, the existing biodiversity, and humanity, are to be sustained.
Źródło:
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia; 2021, 21; 211-220
1509-4146
Pojawia się w:
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Semantic Scope of the Lexeme Fear in the Biblical Text
Autorzy:
Matskiv, Petro
Botvyn, Tetiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
lexeme
fear
awe
fear of God
Bible
sacrum
profanum
Opis:
The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the functioning of the lexeme fear [strakh] in the text of the Scriptures in the sphere of sacrum—profanum; the authors have described the method of research of emotional vocabulary in the linguistic aspect. The semantics of the mentioned word in a profane expression has been considered and based on the method of dictionary definition, etymological, contextual and conceptual analyses, and a complex approach. The authors have traced the understanding of fear in the sacral manifestation (fear of God), relying on the divine nature of this occurrence, which goes beyond the natural understanding of the studied phenomenon. The fear of God in the Bible should be considered as blahohovinnia [awe], which has three levels of manifestation: initial: it arises as gratitude to God for forgiven sins and leads a person to awe before the Lord and helps to salve his soul. A higher level is the feeling of blahohovinnia which resides in a person when they stand before God and is ready to obey Him in everything. The highest level of awe is the concept of absolute service to God when there is no fear but only love.The source language clearly distinguishes the concept of natural fear and supernatural fear, whose linguistic signs are separate lexemes, whereas in the Ukrainian language (as well as in Ukrainian translations of Scripture) the expression of these meanings occurs with the help of lexemes strakh [fear], bohobiynyi [God-fearing], pobozhnyi [pious], boyatysia [to fear], shanuvaty [to honour] that does not correlate with the primary source.
Źródło:
Neophilologica; 2022, 34; 1-15
0208-5550
2353-088X
Pojawia się w:
Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fear and liberation from fear in the writings of Tomislav Ivančić
Autorzy:
Burilović Crnov, Silvana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29752385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Fear
the fearful
source and cause of fear
liberation from fear
faith
hagiotherapy
Tomislav Ivančić
Opis:
Much like philosophy and psychology, theology also deals with the phenomenon of fear, each field of study defining it in their own way. What they all share is the understanding of fear as a deeply human phenomenon, affecting man in his entirety and diminishing his abilities. This study aims to present a theological approach to understanding fear, including elements of a therapy that promises man’s liberation from fear. Tomislav Ivančić classifies fear as a spiritual illness affecting both man’s body and soul. This realm of the spirit is healed by a transcendental power rather than by man, and it is precisely this what makes his hagiotherapy special. The therapy seeks to heal both the source and the cause of fear and to equip man for a new life, a life in trust that Ivančić sets against a life in fear. The presented theological method is underpinned by theoretical tenets and emerges from practice. The authors point out its potential contributions in today’s age of increased care for personal health. The study, which is the first of its kind to have been done in relation to this topic, used the hermeneutical approach of interpreting texts within their given context.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2022, 12, 2; 113-139
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strach a lęk w ujęciu nauk humanistycznych
Fear vs. anxiety in humanistic sciences
Autorzy:
Szatan, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Gdańskie Seminarium Duchowne
Tematy:
bojaźń Boża
lęk
strach
anxiety
fear
fear of God
Opis:
Artykuł koncentruje się na rozważaniach dotyczących pojęć „strachu” i „lęku” dokonywanych z perspektywy wybranych nauk humanistycznych. Zagadnienie to jest m.in. przedmiotem zainteresowania lozoi, teologii, psychologii, historii, a także socjologii. Przegląd koncepcji wybranych przedstawicieli tych poszczególnych nauk wskazuje na ważność zagadnienia i różnorodność ujęć. Osią porządkującą przedstawianą charakterystykę jest zwrócenie uwagi na wprowadzane przez autorów rozróżnienia na strach i lęk jako kategorie o odmiennych cechach. Najczęściej wskazywana różnica odnosi się do stwierdzenia, iż strach jest reakcją na konkretne zagrożenie, lęk zaś ma charakter bezprzedmiotowy.
The feeling of fear and anxiety is one of the constitutive characteristic of human being. The fear is deemed as a basic emotion, which means that it is universal for everyone. It is also regarded as a negative emotion, because its appearance is connected with undesirable mental or somatic reactions. However we can point out many positive functions of fear. The fear/anxiety issue is treated as an object of study by many humanistic sciences – philosophy, theology, psychology, history and sociology. The article presents a review of arbitrarily chosen theories from the mentioned disciplines. The variety of approaches can be treated as the sign of the importance of the issue. It is worth to emphasize that the majority of analyzed theories (e.g. Kierkegaard’s, Tillich’s, Freud’s, Delumeau’s theories) distinguish fear from anxiety. Many authors dene fear as a reaction to particular threat, that is the way its object can be – firstly – identified and after that – eliminated. The situation looks different in the case of anxiety, because it is an unclear feeling without specific object, so it is diqcult or even impossible to exclude it.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie; 2012, 31; 325-342
0137-4338
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Heuristics of Fear: Can the Ambivalence of Fear Teach Us Anything in the Technological Age?
Autorzy:
Tibaldeo, Roberto Franzini
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Fear
Responsibility
Hans Jonas
Heuristics of Fear
Technological Risks
Opis:
The paper assumes that fear presents a certain degree of ambivalence. To say it with Hans Jonas (1903-1993), fear is not only a negative emotion, but may teach us something very important: we recognize what is relevant when we perceive that it is at stake. Under this respect, fear may be assumed as a guide to responsibility, a virtue that is becoming increasingly important, because of the role played by human technology in the current ecological crisis. Secondly, fear and responsibility concern both dimensions of human action: private-individual and public-collective. What the ‘heuristics of fear’ teaches us, is to become aware of a deeper ambivalence, namely the one which characterizes as such human freedom, which may aim to good or bad, to self-preservation or self-destruction. Any public discussion concerning political or economic issues related with human action (at an individual or collective level) ought not to leave this essential idea out of consideration.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2015, 6, 1; 225-238
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fear of death and structure of personality with men in the early and late adulthood
Autorzy:
Zawadzka, Agnieszka
Dębska, Agnieszka
Zawadzki, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/765473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydział Nauk o Ziemi i Gospodarki Przestrzennej. Katedra Kultury Fizycznej
Tematy:
fear, personality, death
Opis:
Introduction. Fear of death  is the fear of ending one’s own existence. While a man grows up he/she is aware that his/her life will be ended with death. Nevertheless, the awareness does not reduce the fear. An individual can see, hear, experience. He/she is surrounded by loved people, is determined in pursuin his/her goals and death ends it all, it is the absolete end. Therefore, everyone is more or less affraid of it.Aim. The aim of the study is to verify if there are any differences in the level of fear of death among chosen age groups. What affects and conditions them.Materials and methods. The study involved 60 men divided on two age groups. The first one were 30 men in their early adulthood aged 23 – 28. The secong one were 30 men in their late adulthood aged 60 and more. The research tools were two questionnaires FTVS – Fear of death and dying inventory by R. Oschmann and NEO-PI-R Five Factor Model (FFM).Results. Men in their early and late adulthood experience fear of death in similar manner, fear of facing death, fear of mortality, fear of ending one’s existence, fear of physical destruction, fear of live after death and fear of dying proces. Personal characteristics relate with fear of death differently in gropus of men in early and late adulthood.Keywords: fear, personality, death,  
Źródło:
Journal of Education, Health and Sport; 2017, 7, 11
2391-8306
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fantazje o uchodźcach. Folklor jako specyficzna forma polityki
The Migrant Phantasms. Folklore as a Specific form of Politics
Autorzy:
Rauszer, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Antropologiczne Archipelagi Kultury
Tematy:
political folklore
refugees
fear
Opis:
Since the last so called „immigrant crisis” in 2015 phantasies and fears about refuges form a basis for politics in Poland. In my text I want to show that “refugee fear” is a new form of political folkore. Phantasies about refugees takes shape of popular folks fears and stories about refugees has form of folk tale, reshaping image of the world.
Źródło:
Barbarzyńca. Pismo Antropologiczne; 2017; 66-82
1643-9708
Pojawia się w:
Barbarzyńca. Pismo Antropologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
'HABENDUS METUS EST AUT FACIUNDUS'. FEAR IN SALLUST'S WRITINGS (Habendus metus est aut faciundus. Strach w pismach Salustiusza)
Autorzy:
Hess, Leopold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ANCIENT HISTORIOGRAPHY
FEAR
SALLUST
Opis:
A close look at the mentions of fear and similar affects in Sallust's works shows that he regarded them as an important factor in politics. His attitude in this matter does not differ much from that of Thucydides; but Sallust goes even further than his predecessor and presents fear as the essence of power, both in domestic and in external relations.
Źródło:
Meander; 2007, 62, 3-4; 246-263
0025-6285
Pojawia się w:
Meander
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
VARIOUS ASPECTS OF FEAR IN LUCAN'S 'CIVIL WAR' (Przestrzen strachu w Bellum civile Lukana)
Autorzy:
Niemczewska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
FEAR
LUCAN
ROMAN EPIC
Opis:
The authoress shows various ways used by Lucan to introduce an atmosphere of horror into his poem. Fear is visible not only in his descriptions of battles but also in the images of the universe dissolving itself into chaos. In the course of this transformation, all four of the elements, freed from their cosmic frame and at war one with another, bring harm and death to human beings and animals. Hate and fury, cruelty and disregard for law, omnipresent on the battlefields, are reflected in the behaviour of nature.
Źródło:
Meander; 2007, 62, 3-4; 264-269
0025-6285
Pojawia się w:
Meander
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Symbols of Fear in the Studies of Drawings by Polish and Turkish Children
Autorzy:
Konieczna, Ewelina Justyna
Talu, Ertuğrul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
fear
archetype
children’s drawings
symbols of fear
younger school age children
Opis:
The authors present results of their studies dealing with symbols of fear identified in drawings made by Polish and Turkish children. The studies consisted in comparing results with regard to the categories and content of symbols recognized in the drawings presented by younger school-age children of the two nationalities. For the needs of the comparative analysis the following questions were formulated: In what way did the children present their fears in their drawings? How can the similarities in the symbols of fear presented in the drawings by Polish and Turkish children be interpreted? What do the observed differences testify to? Comparison of the symbols of fear allowed recognizing the similarities and differences occurring in the drawings produced by the examined children. It was found that the largest number of drawings present a symbol of fear connected with the category of animals. While interpreting the results, the authors accepted the thesis that the grasped similarities relating to the manner of presenting fear result from the common history of man, recorded in archetypes and symbols. On the other hand, the observed differences are connected with the tradition present in each of the cultures.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2021, 2(132); 172-185
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conscious access to fear-relevant information is mediated by threshold
Autorzy:
Szczepanowski, Remigiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
consciousness
access
threshold model
fear
Opis:
The present report proposed a model of access consciousness to fear-relevant information according to which there is a threshold for emotional perception beyond that the subject makes hits with no false alarm. The model was examined by having the participants performed a confidence-ratings masking task with fearful faces. Measures of the thresholds for conscious access were taken by looking at the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves generated from a three-state low- and high-threshold (3-LHT) model by Krantz. Indeed, the analysis of the masking data revealed that the ROCs had threshold-like-nature (a two-limb shape) rather continuous (a curvilinear shape) challenging in this fashion the classical signal-detection view on perceptual processing. Moreover, the threshold ROC curve exhibited the specific y-intercepts relevant to conscious access performance. The study suggests that the threshold can be an intrinsic property of conscious access, mediating emotional contents between perceptual states and consciousness.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2011, 42, 2; 56-64
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Manifestation of Ideology in the Metaphors used by Kenyan Politician Raila Odinga
Autorzy:
Mang’eni, Linda
Schroeder, Helga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-05-25
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee
Tematy:
Election
solidarity
coalition
conflict
fear
Opis:
Ideologies are shared via language. Language on the other hand, forms the raw material for dispensing ideology since it is invested by ideology, (Fairclough, 1995:73). According to Wodak (2021), the manifestation of ideology in language is evident in metaphors as well as other forms of linguistic features like lexical meanings, presuppositions, implicatures and coherence. Ideological discourses could be political, religious, economic or social. CMT with reference to Lakoff and Johnson (1980/2003), advanced by Kovecses (2002, 2009, 2010, 2020) have been used for analysis. This paper analyses metaphors that depict the ideology of the popular Kenyan Politician Raila Odinga. His political discourse especially during general elections is characterized by metaphoric language. The key argument in this paper is that, metaphors could manifest ideologies in discourse. Findings indicate that Raila Odinga uses varied metaphors presented in four ideological concepts namely: the socio-democratic ideology; the ideology of conflicts; the savior ideology and the ideology of fear. The socio-democratic ideology projects Raila’s organization of all leaders from various political parties under one coalition that front him as the presidential candidate. The philosophy of solidarity is that all political parties and their leaders have an equal chance to proof themselves as suited for the top seat. Also, Raila projects Kenya in a socio-economic crises and he presents himself as the savior. He therefore calls himself the savior via the biblical Joshua’s metaphor. The one who successfully led the children of Israel to the land flowing with milk and honey. He also spells fear to his opponents once elected in office and he projects the ideology of fear via weather pattern metaphor. He talks of dark clouds, heavy rains and a cyclone that would spell doom for opponents. This paper is a single case study, which is extracting practical data in solving human made phenomena. It is acceptable in the social science and science disciplines. In depth verbatim data has been analyzed both at the surface and deep level to explain how metaphors manifest ideology in the contemporary Kenyan political context, (Zainal 2007; Schoch 2020).
Źródło:
Language, Discourse & Society; 2023, 11, 1; 143-158
2239-4192
Pojawia się w:
Language, Discourse & Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Civilization of fear and culture of hope
Autorzy:
Kozielecki, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
civilization of fear
culture of hope
Opis:
The paper deals with the impact of fear and hope on human activities. The author asserts that civilization tends to evoke fear while culture tends to induce hope. To cope with fear, people try either to escape it or to fight it. In contrast, hope helps them to solve their economic, educational and political problems. In conclusion, the author argues that we can learn to hope.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2007, 2
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola lęku w indyjskim buddyzmie tantrycznym
The role of fear in Indian Vajrayâna
Autorzy:
Szymański, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
Vajrayâna
fear
monstrous deities
ritual transgression
Opis:
Fear seems to be an integral part of the religious praxis connected to anuttara-yoga tantras. Fear induced in ritual contexts significantly facilitated achieving results considered to be soteriologically essential. That emotion was regarded to be useful temporarily and eliminated at an advanced stage of the praxis. Fear was induced mainly by monstrous images of aggressive gods and by transgressive rituals. It seems that anxiety was performing following functions in early Vajrayâna: it caused psychic mobilization and enhanced personal involvement of ritual participants, it acted as a motivator of religiosity, it increased faith in the corresponding cosmology and soteriology, it enabled memories encoding typical for imagistic mode of religiosity (invoking the theory of H. Whithouse), it brought on followers’ identity crisis needed for final transformation, it contributed to occurring of mystical experiences, it made trust in guru stronger, it reduced emotional reaction to stressful stimuli after some time.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2019, 3/273
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyrok Sądu Metropolitalnego w Katowicach (c. Sobański) z 29.12.2006 r. z tytułu bojaźni szacunkowej po stronie powódki
Autorzy:
Sobański, Remigiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/663347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
małżeństwo
bojaźń szacunkowa
marriage
fear
respect
Źródło:
Ius Matrimoniale; 2008, 19, 13; 221-225
1429-3803
2353-8120
Pojawia się w:
Ius Matrimoniale
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Percepcja lęku przed śmiercią w kontekście Tanatopedagogicznej Relacyjnej Terapii Zastępczej – analiza porównawcza wyników badań z Czech, Polski, Ukrainy, Włoch
Autorzy:
Binnebesel, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
Tematy:
thanatopedagogy
thanatopsychology
anxiety
fear
thanatal fear
therapy
tanatopedagogika
tanatopsychologia
lęk
strach
lęk tanatyczny
terapia
Opis:
Thanatopedagogical Relational Alternative Therapy is an integral element of the developing thanatopedagogy. It originates in the experience connected with working with terminally ill children and their parents. In the context of this diagnostic and therapeutic tool, in the years 2009–2014 a research, which aimed at recognizing the perception of the fear of death, was conducted in the Czech Republic, Poland, Ukraine and Italy. The presented part of the studies was conducted in quantitative strategy by authorial tool. The sample was 792 persons form assistance professions.
Tanatopedagogiczna Relacyjna Terapia Zastępcza (TRTZ) jest integralnym elementem rozwijającej się tanatopedagogiki i swoje źródło czerpie z doświadczenia w pracy z dziećmi terminalnie chorymi oraz ich rodzicami. W kontekście powstałego narzędzia diagnostyczno- terapeutycznego, w latach 2009–2014 przeprowadzono w Czechach, Polsce, na Ukrainie i we Włoszech badania, których celem było poznanie percepcji lęku przed śmiercią. Prezentowana część badań została przeprowadzona w strategii ilościowej, narzędziem autorskim na próbie 792 osób reprezentujących zawody pomocowe.
Źródło:
Rocznik Andragogiczny; 2017, 24; 235-247
1429-186X
2391-7571
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Andragogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kultura lęku (nie tylko) technologicznego
Culture of (more than) technological fear
Autorzy:
Szpunar, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1853767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Narodowe Centrum Kultury
Tematy:
kultura lęku
technofobia
syndrom złego świata
hiperlękowe
media
dyskurs strachu
culture of fear
technophobia
evil world syndrome
hyper-fear media
discourse on fear
Opis:
Fear is an emotion imminently related to our human nature. It redefines almost the entire trajectory of ouralives, often turning it inside out. It is present at our birth, and accompanies us in our final hour. It is a universal experience, one of the most primal of emotions, which humans try to tame and defeat. Since the dawn of history, people have been scared of someone or something. At first, it was nature, animals or – generally speaking – the unknown. Slowly but successfully technology is taking over the role of the Alien, simultaneously linking this figure with all negative ideas.
Źródło:
Kultura Współczesna. Teoria. Interpretacje. Praktyka; 2018, 101, 2; 114-123
1230-4808
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Współczesna. Teoria. Interpretacje. Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gloss on the Supreme Court ruling of 14 September 2017, I KZP 7/17’
Autorzy:
Nazar-Gutowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1364332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-30
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
groźba bezprawna
groźba karalna
uzasadniona obawa
wzbudzenie obawy
: unlawful threat
punishable threat
justified fear
eliciting fear
Opis:
The gloss presents comments on the ruling (issued by the Supreme Court on 14 September 2017, I KZP 7/17, LEX No. 2352165) concerning the issue of interpretation of the phrase “threat referred to in Article 190” contained in Article 115 §12 CC. The author tries to prove that eliciting a threatened person’s justified fear that the threat will be carried out constitutes an element of a punishable threat as a from of an unlawful one. Presenting her critical attitude to the thesis of the discussed ruling, she expresses her opinion that the phrase “threat referred to in Article 190” covers a perpetrator’s conduct as well as a result in the form of eliciting justified fear that the threat will be carried out. The effect, in accordance with the purpose-related interpretation, should be also referred to other types of threats (a threat of causing criminal proceedings and a threat of publicising a message insulting a threatened person or his/her close relation), which may constitute an efficient method of influencing another person’s motivational processes only in case they can really influence a threatened person’s psyche and persuade him/her to give in to the perpetrator’s will. In the face of different opinions of the representatives of the doctrine and case law concerning the issue, the author formulates respective de lege ferenda proposals.
Przedmiotem glosowanego postanowienia (wydanego przez Sąd Najwyższy 14 września 2017 r., sygn. I KZP 7/17, LEX nr 2352165) jest problematyka dotycząca rozumienia zwrotu „groźba, o której mowa w art. 190”, zawartego w art. 115 §12 k.k. Autorka podjęła próbę wykazania, że wzbudzenie w zagrożonym uzasadnionej obawy spełnienia groźby stanowi element groźby karalnej jako postaci groźby bezprawnej. Krytycznie odnosząc się do tezy glosowanego postanowienia, wyraziła pogląd, że zwrot „groźba, o której mowa w art. 190”, obejmuje zarówno zachowanie sprawcy, jak i skutek w postaci wzbudzenia uzasadnionej obawy spełnienia groźby. Skutek ten, zgodnie z wykładnią celowościową, należy odnosić także do pozostałych postaci gróźb (groźby spowodowania postępowania karnego i groźby rozgłoszenia wiadomości uwłaczającej czci zagrożonego lub jego osoby najbliższej), które mogą stanowić skuteczny sposób oddziaływania na procesy motywacyjne drugiej osoby tylko wtedy, gdy są w stanie realnie wpłynąć na psychikę zagrożonego i skłonić go do poddania się woli sprawcy. Wobec niejednolitości poglądów przedstawicieli doktryny i orzecznictwa sądowego, dotyczących przedmiotowego zagadnienia, sformułowano stosowne postulaty de lege ferenda.
Źródło:
Ius Novum; 2018, 12, 3; 194-204
1897-5577
Pojawia się w:
Ius Novum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Widma reżimów terroru, strachu i lęku w ponowoczesności: ich społeczne przyczyny, konsekwencje i sposoby ich opanowywania
Specters of regimes of terror, fear and anxiety in postmodernity: their social causes, consequences and ways of mastering them
Autorzy:
Stochmal, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/54162901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
Terror
fear
anxiety
uncertainty
cultures of fear
postmodernity
postmodernism
strach
lęk
niepewność
kultury strachu
ponowoczesność
postmodernizm
Opis:
Artykuł jest próbą ukazania teoretycznych odniesień do zagadnień związanych z terrorem, strachem i lękiem z uwzględnieniem postrzegania ich społecznych przyczyn i konsekwencji. Zasadne jest osadzenie rozważań w postmodernizmie. Poszerzam analityczne horyzonty znaczeń przypisywanych szeroko rozumianym kulturom strachu, oddając ważniejsze trajektorie ich rozumienia. Współczesny habitus bezpieczeństwa immanentnie łączy się z widmami kultur strachu, połączenia tego jednak nie należy postrzegać w kontekście binarnym, lecz raczej hybrydycznym. Widma kultur strachu wyłaniają się w coraz to nowych odsłonach w rzeczywistości społecznej i przenikają do świadomości ludzi. Zajęły one poczesne miejsce w systemach zapewniania bezpieczeństwa i porządku publicznego, podsycane groźbą nieustannie czyhających na nas zagrożeń. Kultury strachu to potężne dyskursy osadzone w sposób zakamuflowany dla działań zarządzania populacjami, nie zawsze zgodnymi z interesem i wolą ogółu. Kultury strachu stanowią represyjne reżimy dla często globalnych interesariuszy próbujących swoją władzę realizować w coraz to nowych przestrzeniach. W zależności od posiadanych motywów mogą posługiwać się skalkulowanymi retorykami kultur strachu, umiejętnie je eskalując. Do retoryk tych należy wytwarzanie i realizacja terroru, przemocy, przymusu, zastraszanie lub groźby wzbudzania strachu czy lęku w codziennym życiu zwykłych ludzi. Prowadzić to może do traumatyzowania całych pokoleń podatnych na retorykę lęku. Znajomość tych mechanizmów stanowić może siłę przeciwstawiania się retorykom strachu w codziennym życiu.
The article is an attempt to show theoretical references to the issues of terror, fear and anxiety, taking into account the perception of their social causes and consequences. It is reasonable to embed the considerations in postmodernism. I expand the analytical horizons of meanings attributed to fear cultures in the broadest sense, capturing the more important trajectories of their understanding. The contemporary security habitus is immanently linked to the spectres of fear cultures, however, this connection should not be seen in a binary context, but rather in a hybrid one. The spectres of fear culture emerge in ever new guises in social reality and permeate people's consciousness. They have taken a prominent place in systems for ensuring security and public order, fuelled by the threat of constantly lurking dangers. Cultures of fear are powerful discourses embedded in camouflaged ways for population management activities that are not always in line with the general interest and will. Cultures of fear are repressive regimes for often global stakeholders trying to exercise their power in ever new spaces. Depending on their motives, they may use the calculated rhetoric of fear cultures, skilfully escalating them. These rhetoric include the production and implementation of terror, violence, coercion, intimidation or threats to instil fear or anxiety in the daily lives of ordinary people. This can lead to traumatizing entire generations susceptible to the rhetoric of fear. Knowledge of these mechanisms can provide the power to counter the rhetoric of fear in everyday life.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2023, 15, 2; 19-32
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Religia, nauka, paranauka. Zarządzanie lękami o treści naukowej w internecie rosyjskojęzycznym
Religion, Science, Parascience. Science-based Fears in the Russian-language Internet
Autorzy:
Rogińska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/640933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
science
parascience
religion
fear
rationality
discourse
Opis:
This paper aims at reconstruction of the main fear patterns that have arisen as a side effect of scientific achievements. We try to show that a significant number of them refer to the image of the world as inanimate mechanism. To relieve these fears and integrate scientific claims into a coherent worldview, one must use other types of rationality, such as the theological one, or rely on a nonrational response. These processes, however, are deeply embedded in the social context. The analysis focuses on the internet discursive practices of the three important actors (science, parascience and traditional religion) competing for their expert monopoly to define the world and offering their own answers to science-based fears. We learn that the boundaries of the discourses are closely guarded, while the tension appears where they are violated explicitly. This fact probably explains why “orthodox” authors (science and religion) treat parascience so aggressively. In trying to be “native” in each discourse, everywhere parascience remains “heretic,” the one threatening the status quo, the disturbing and annoying Stranger.
Źródło:
Studia Religiologica; 2013, 46, 2; 119-134
0137-2432
2084-4077
Pojawia się w:
Studia Religiologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two for the seesaw: requester and requested
Autorzy:
Dolinski, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Social influence
fear-then-relief
emotion
Opis:
Research on emotion conducted so far has usually ignored situations where the person experiences a certain emotion, but where the external stimulus that evoked and upholds this emotion suddenly disappears. This kind of situation, however, is relatively common in everyday life. This article attempts to recognize certain consequences of those conditions under which the stimuli justifying our experience of such emotional states as fear or anxiety suddenly disappear. Research done to data by the author and his colleagues indicates increased compliance of the subject when addressed with various requests, commands or suggestion in the situation termed here “emotional see-saw” or “fear-then-relief”.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2011, 42, 3; 105-113
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evolution of for fear (that) in English
Autorzy:
Łęcki, Andrzej M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
negative purpose
subordination
grammaticalization
for fear
Opis:
This paper addresses the issue of the historical development of for fear (that) in English – a prepositional subordinator ushering in finite clauses of purpose in which negation is inherently coded, i.e. the content of the subordinate clause is negated by the complementiser which does not contain a negative particle in itself. The rise of this construction is studied within the theory of grammaticalization and it turns out to be a regular case of grammaticalization following the mechanisms of grammaticalization such as desemanticisation, extension and decategorialisation.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2019, 40; 73-82
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kultura strachu. Dyskurs i retoryka strachu w mediach
The culture of fear. Discourse and rhetoric of fear in the media
Die Kultur der Angst. Diskurs und Rhetorik der Angst in Medien
Autorzy:
Sobczak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/474057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski i Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
culture of fear
media discourse
rhetoric
Opis:
This article is focused on the role of the media in the process of building the culture of fear. It answers the question of how many potentially terrifying news pieces were presented on TV between 12 September and 14 November 2011. The article offers a theoretical review as well as results of analysis based on information from two Polish news shows: “Fakty” (TVN) and “Wiadomości” (TVP1). The analysis covers the quantity and timing of news as well as their topic, source and symbols of fear. Some of those symbols are analysed more broadly because of their importance for social life.
Der Artikel konzentriert sich auf die Rolle der Massenmedien im Prozess der Angsterzeugung. Es wird die Frage gestellt, wie viele Informationen, die zur Erzeugung von Angst beitragen könnten, im Zeitraum von 12.09.2011 bis zum 14.11.2011 in den TV-Nachrichten ausgesendet wurden. Der Beitrag umfasst sowohl einen theoretischen Teil als auch die Ergebnisse einer Analyse von „Fakty“ (TVN) und von „Wiadomości“ (TVP1). Der Analyse werden die Anzahl sowie die Sendezeit der Informationen sowie die Thematik, Quelle und Angstsymbolik unterzogen. Dabei werden insbesondere ausgewählte Angstsymbole besprochen, weil ihnen eine wichtige Bedeutung für das gesellschaftliche Leben zukommt.
Niniejszy artykuł skupia się na roli mediów w procesie budowania kultury strachu. Jego celem jest odpowiedź na pytanie, ile treści mogących budzić lęk pojawiło się w telewizyjnych dziennikach informacyjnych między 12.09.2011 a 14.11.2011. Obejmuje on zarówno przegląd teoretyczny, jak również wyniki analiz informacji zaprezentowanych w „Faktach” (TVN) i „Wiadomościach” (TVP1). Analizuję ilość i czas informacji, oraz ich tematykę, źródło i symbolikę lęków. Wybrane symbole zostały omówione szerzej ze względu na ich istotne znaczenie dla życia społecznego.
Źródło:
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs; 2013, 6; 263-278
1899-0983
Pojawia się w:
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Managing the culture of fear in shaping the behavior and attitudes of the members of the organization
Autorzy:
Nagody-Mrozowicz, Kazimierz
Mrozowicz, Konstanty
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2189023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
fear
anxiety
organisational culture
behaviours
attitudes
Opis:
The aim of this study is to show the culture-forming role of fear as a tool of cynical managerial pragmatism, which can be used in a planned and coordinated way. For this purpose, a critical analysis of the literature on the subject was made, and basing on existing written sources, an original theoretical models were proposed that can become the basis for conceptualization for further empirical research.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2022, XLIX, 4; 97-110
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emotional Dynamics of Populism and Its Non-Populist Alternatives: Discussing the Role of Compassion and Pride
Autorzy:
Wawrzyński, Patryk
Marszałek-Kawa, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
populism
emotions
anger
fear
compassion
pride
Opis:
The paper discusses populist appeals to emotions in political communication, considering their role in the proliferation of political polarisation and radicalisation. Revisiting the Emotional Rescue Model of anger, enthusiasm, and fear, we considered pride and compassion low-arousal alternatives to populist storytelling. In the experiments, we tested how participants (n=364) respond to appeals to pride and compassion in their brain activity, emotional expressions, prosocial behaviour, attitude change, and memorisation. In the paper, we primarily discussed the results of the fMRI (neuroimaging) study and compared them with the previous studies on authentic pride, compassion, empathy, and reappraisal. Considering similarities in the activation of the superior and middle temporal gyri, temporal pole, inferior frontal gyrus, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, we argue that compassionate political narratives should be the most effective low-arousal alternative to populist storytelling. Moreover, stimulation of the reappraisal-related network in that group suggests that participants reframed emotional negativity into prosocial acts of caring and helping, also re-evaluating their attitudes.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2022, 4(51); 47-62
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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