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Tytuł:
Kultura strachu
The culture of fear
Autorzy:
Puppel, Stanisław
Puppel, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
fear
biology of fear
fear learning
fear permanence
culture of fear
dystopian culture
eutopian culture
binding culture
binding language
Opis:
The ‘culture of fear’ constitutes an important environment for mankind. It is an interplay of biological, socio-cultural and linguistic dimensions which, in fact, underlie human existence. The dominance of one subtype of culture with respect to fear, the dystopian culture, pulls mankind into a culture of aggression, competitiveness and intolerance (or into the win-lose perspective). On the other hand, eutopian culture pulls mankind into a culture of non-aggression, cooperation, tolerance and inclusiveness (or into the win-win perspective). In fact, one may easily envisage that a well-functioning human society should remain in a state of balance between the two types of culture and it is the dystopian type of culture that should be kept in check, while the eutopian culture should be favoured if the earth as the carrier of all life, the existing biodiversity, and humanity, are to be sustained.
Źródło:
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia; 2021, 21; 211-220
1509-4146
Pojawia się w:
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Semantic Scope of the Lexeme Fear in the Biblical Text
Autorzy:
Matskiv, Petro
Botvyn, Tetiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
lexeme
fear
awe
fear of God
Bible
sacrum
profanum
Opis:
The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the functioning of the lexeme fear [strakh] in the text of the Scriptures in the sphere of sacrum—profanum; the authors have described the method of research of emotional vocabulary in the linguistic aspect. The semantics of the mentioned word in a profane expression has been considered and based on the method of dictionary definition, etymological, contextual and conceptual analyses, and a complex approach. The authors have traced the understanding of fear in the sacral manifestation (fear of God), relying on the divine nature of this occurrence, which goes beyond the natural understanding of the studied phenomenon. The fear of God in the Bible should be considered as blahohovinnia [awe], which has three levels of manifestation: initial: it arises as gratitude to God for forgiven sins and leads a person to awe before the Lord and helps to salve his soul. A higher level is the feeling of blahohovinnia which resides in a person when they stand before God and is ready to obey Him in everything. The highest level of awe is the concept of absolute service to God when there is no fear but only love.The source language clearly distinguishes the concept of natural fear and supernatural fear, whose linguistic signs are separate lexemes, whereas in the Ukrainian language (as well as in Ukrainian translations of Scripture) the expression of these meanings occurs with the help of lexemes strakh [fear], bohobiynyi [God-fearing], pobozhnyi [pious], boyatysia [to fear], shanuvaty [to honour] that does not correlate with the primary source.
Źródło:
Neophilologica; 2022, 34; 1-15
0208-5550
2353-088X
Pojawia się w:
Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fear and liberation from fear in the writings of Tomislav Ivančić
Autorzy:
Burilović Crnov, Silvana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29752385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Fear
the fearful
source and cause of fear
liberation from fear
faith
hagiotherapy
Tomislav Ivančić
Opis:
Much like philosophy and psychology, theology also deals with the phenomenon of fear, each field of study defining it in their own way. What they all share is the understanding of fear as a deeply human phenomenon, affecting man in his entirety and diminishing his abilities. This study aims to present a theological approach to understanding fear, including elements of a therapy that promises man’s liberation from fear. Tomislav Ivančić classifies fear as a spiritual illness affecting both man’s body and soul. This realm of the spirit is healed by a transcendental power rather than by man, and it is precisely this what makes his hagiotherapy special. The therapy seeks to heal both the source and the cause of fear and to equip man for a new life, a life in trust that Ivančić sets against a life in fear. The presented theological method is underpinned by theoretical tenets and emerges from practice. The authors point out its potential contributions in today’s age of increased care for personal health. The study, which is the first of its kind to have been done in relation to this topic, used the hermeneutical approach of interpreting texts within their given context.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2022, 12, 2; 113-139
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strach a lęk w ujęciu nauk humanistycznych
Fear vs. anxiety in humanistic sciences
Autorzy:
Szatan, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Gdańskie Seminarium Duchowne
Tematy:
bojaźń Boża
lęk
strach
anxiety
fear
fear of God
Opis:
Artykuł koncentruje się na rozważaniach dotyczących pojęć „strachu” i „lęku” dokonywanych z perspektywy wybranych nauk humanistycznych. Zagadnienie to jest m.in. przedmiotem zainteresowania lozoi, teologii, psychologii, historii, a także socjologii. Przegląd koncepcji wybranych przedstawicieli tych poszczególnych nauk wskazuje na ważność zagadnienia i różnorodność ujęć. Osią porządkującą przedstawianą charakterystykę jest zwrócenie uwagi na wprowadzane przez autorów rozróżnienia na strach i lęk jako kategorie o odmiennych cechach. Najczęściej wskazywana różnica odnosi się do stwierdzenia, iż strach jest reakcją na konkretne zagrożenie, lęk zaś ma charakter bezprzedmiotowy.
The feeling of fear and anxiety is one of the constitutive characteristic of human being. The fear is deemed as a basic emotion, which means that it is universal for everyone. It is also regarded as a negative emotion, because its appearance is connected with undesirable mental or somatic reactions. However we can point out many positive functions of fear. The fear/anxiety issue is treated as an object of study by many humanistic sciences – philosophy, theology, psychology, history and sociology. The article presents a review of arbitrarily chosen theories from the mentioned disciplines. The variety of approaches can be treated as the sign of the importance of the issue. It is worth to emphasize that the majority of analyzed theories (e.g. Kierkegaard’s, Tillich’s, Freud’s, Delumeau’s theories) distinguish fear from anxiety. Many authors dene fear as a reaction to particular threat, that is the way its object can be – firstly – identified and after that – eliminated. The situation looks different in the case of anxiety, because it is an unclear feeling without specific object, so it is diqcult or even impossible to exclude it.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie; 2012, 31; 325-342
0137-4338
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Heuristics of Fear: Can the Ambivalence of Fear Teach Us Anything in the Technological Age?
Autorzy:
Tibaldeo, Roberto Franzini
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Fear
Responsibility
Hans Jonas
Heuristics of Fear
Technological Risks
Opis:
The paper assumes that fear presents a certain degree of ambivalence. To say it with Hans Jonas (1903-1993), fear is not only a negative emotion, but may teach us something very important: we recognize what is relevant when we perceive that it is at stake. Under this respect, fear may be assumed as a guide to responsibility, a virtue that is becoming increasingly important, because of the role played by human technology in the current ecological crisis. Secondly, fear and responsibility concern both dimensions of human action: private-individual and public-collective. What the ‘heuristics of fear’ teaches us, is to become aware of a deeper ambivalence, namely the one which characterizes as such human freedom, which may aim to good or bad, to self-preservation or self-destruction. Any public discussion concerning political or economic issues related with human action (at an individual or collective level) ought not to leave this essential idea out of consideration.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2015, 6, 1; 225-238
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fear of death and structure of personality with men in the early and late adulthood
Autorzy:
Zawadzka, Agnieszka
Dębska, Agnieszka
Zawadzki, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/765473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydział Nauk o Ziemi i Gospodarki Przestrzennej. Katedra Kultury Fizycznej
Tematy:
fear, personality, death
Opis:
Introduction. Fear of death  is the fear of ending one’s own existence. While a man grows up he/she is aware that his/her life will be ended with death. Nevertheless, the awareness does not reduce the fear. An individual can see, hear, experience. He/she is surrounded by loved people, is determined in pursuin his/her goals and death ends it all, it is the absolete end. Therefore, everyone is more or less affraid of it.Aim. The aim of the study is to verify if there are any differences in the level of fear of death among chosen age groups. What affects and conditions them.Materials and methods. The study involved 60 men divided on two age groups. The first one were 30 men in their early adulthood aged 23 – 28. The secong one were 30 men in their late adulthood aged 60 and more. The research tools were two questionnaires FTVS – Fear of death and dying inventory by R. Oschmann and NEO-PI-R Five Factor Model (FFM).Results. Men in their early and late adulthood experience fear of death in similar manner, fear of facing death, fear of mortality, fear of ending one’s existence, fear of physical destruction, fear of live after death and fear of dying proces. Personal characteristics relate with fear of death differently in gropus of men in early and late adulthood.Keywords: fear, personality, death,  
Źródło:
Journal of Education, Health and Sport; 2017, 7, 11
2391-8306
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fantazje o uchodźcach. Folklor jako specyficzna forma polityki
The Migrant Phantasms. Folklore as a Specific form of Politics
Autorzy:
Rauszer, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Antropologiczne Archipelagi Kultury
Tematy:
political folklore
refugees
fear
Opis:
Since the last so called „immigrant crisis” in 2015 phantasies and fears about refuges form a basis for politics in Poland. In my text I want to show that “refugee fear” is a new form of political folkore. Phantasies about refugees takes shape of popular folks fears and stories about refugees has form of folk tale, reshaping image of the world.
Źródło:
Barbarzyńca. Pismo Antropologiczne; 2017; 66-82
1643-9708
Pojawia się w:
Barbarzyńca. Pismo Antropologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
'HABENDUS METUS EST AUT FACIUNDUS'. FEAR IN SALLUST'S WRITINGS (Habendus metus est aut faciundus. Strach w pismach Salustiusza)
Autorzy:
Hess, Leopold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ANCIENT HISTORIOGRAPHY
FEAR
SALLUST
Opis:
A close look at the mentions of fear and similar affects in Sallust's works shows that he regarded them as an important factor in politics. His attitude in this matter does not differ much from that of Thucydides; but Sallust goes even further than his predecessor and presents fear as the essence of power, both in domestic and in external relations.
Źródło:
Meander; 2007, 62, 3-4; 246-263
0025-6285
Pojawia się w:
Meander
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
VARIOUS ASPECTS OF FEAR IN LUCAN'S 'CIVIL WAR' (Przestrzen strachu w Bellum civile Lukana)
Autorzy:
Niemczewska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
FEAR
LUCAN
ROMAN EPIC
Opis:
The authoress shows various ways used by Lucan to introduce an atmosphere of horror into his poem. Fear is visible not only in his descriptions of battles but also in the images of the universe dissolving itself into chaos. In the course of this transformation, all four of the elements, freed from their cosmic frame and at war one with another, bring harm and death to human beings and animals. Hate and fury, cruelty and disregard for law, omnipresent on the battlefields, are reflected in the behaviour of nature.
Źródło:
Meander; 2007, 62, 3-4; 264-269
0025-6285
Pojawia się w:
Meander
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Symbols of Fear in the Studies of Drawings by Polish and Turkish Children
Autorzy:
Konieczna, Ewelina Justyna
Talu, Ertuğrul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
fear
archetype
children’s drawings
symbols of fear
younger school age children
Opis:
The authors present results of their studies dealing with symbols of fear identified in drawings made by Polish and Turkish children. The studies consisted in comparing results with regard to the categories and content of symbols recognized in the drawings presented by younger school-age children of the two nationalities. For the needs of the comparative analysis the following questions were formulated: In what way did the children present their fears in their drawings? How can the similarities in the symbols of fear presented in the drawings by Polish and Turkish children be interpreted? What do the observed differences testify to? Comparison of the symbols of fear allowed recognizing the similarities and differences occurring in the drawings produced by the examined children. It was found that the largest number of drawings present a symbol of fear connected with the category of animals. While interpreting the results, the authors accepted the thesis that the grasped similarities relating to the manner of presenting fear result from the common history of man, recorded in archetypes and symbols. On the other hand, the observed differences are connected with the tradition present in each of the cultures.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2021, 2(132); 172-185
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conscious access to fear-relevant information is mediated by threshold
Autorzy:
Szczepanowski, Remigiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
consciousness
access
threshold model
fear
Opis:
The present report proposed a model of access consciousness to fear-relevant information according to which there is a threshold for emotional perception beyond that the subject makes hits with no false alarm. The model was examined by having the participants performed a confidence-ratings masking task with fearful faces. Measures of the thresholds for conscious access were taken by looking at the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves generated from a three-state low- and high-threshold (3-LHT) model by Krantz. Indeed, the analysis of the masking data revealed that the ROCs had threshold-like-nature (a two-limb shape) rather continuous (a curvilinear shape) challenging in this fashion the classical signal-detection view on perceptual processing. Moreover, the threshold ROC curve exhibited the specific y-intercepts relevant to conscious access performance. The study suggests that the threshold can be an intrinsic property of conscious access, mediating emotional contents between perceptual states and consciousness.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2011, 42, 2; 56-64
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Manifestation of Ideology in the Metaphors used by Kenyan Politician Raila Odinga
Autorzy:
Mang’eni, Linda
Schroeder, Helga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-05-25
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee
Tematy:
Election
solidarity
coalition
conflict
fear
Opis:
Ideologies are shared via language. Language on the other hand, forms the raw material for dispensing ideology since it is invested by ideology, (Fairclough, 1995:73). According to Wodak (2021), the manifestation of ideology in language is evident in metaphors as well as other forms of linguistic features like lexical meanings, presuppositions, implicatures and coherence. Ideological discourses could be political, religious, economic or social. CMT with reference to Lakoff and Johnson (1980/2003), advanced by Kovecses (2002, 2009, 2010, 2020) have been used for analysis. This paper analyses metaphors that depict the ideology of the popular Kenyan Politician Raila Odinga. His political discourse especially during general elections is characterized by metaphoric language. The key argument in this paper is that, metaphors could manifest ideologies in discourse. Findings indicate that Raila Odinga uses varied metaphors presented in four ideological concepts namely: the socio-democratic ideology; the ideology of conflicts; the savior ideology and the ideology of fear. The socio-democratic ideology projects Raila’s organization of all leaders from various political parties under one coalition that front him as the presidential candidate. The philosophy of solidarity is that all political parties and their leaders have an equal chance to proof themselves as suited for the top seat. Also, Raila projects Kenya in a socio-economic crises and he presents himself as the savior. He therefore calls himself the savior via the biblical Joshua’s metaphor. The one who successfully led the children of Israel to the land flowing with milk and honey. He also spells fear to his opponents once elected in office and he projects the ideology of fear via weather pattern metaphor. He talks of dark clouds, heavy rains and a cyclone that would spell doom for opponents. This paper is a single case study, which is extracting practical data in solving human made phenomena. It is acceptable in the social science and science disciplines. In depth verbatim data has been analyzed both at the surface and deep level to explain how metaphors manifest ideology in the contemporary Kenyan political context, (Zainal 2007; Schoch 2020).
Źródło:
Language, Discourse & Society; 2023, 11, 1; 143-158
2239-4192
Pojawia się w:
Language, Discourse & Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Percepcja lęku przed śmiercią w kontekście Tanatopedagogicznej Relacyjnej Terapii Zastępczej – analiza porównawcza wyników badań z Czech, Polski, Ukrainy, Włoch
Autorzy:
Binnebesel, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
Tematy:
thanatopedagogy
thanatopsychology
anxiety
fear
thanatal fear
therapy
tanatopedagogika
tanatopsychologia
lęk
strach
lęk tanatyczny
terapia
Opis:
Thanatopedagogical Relational Alternative Therapy is an integral element of the developing thanatopedagogy. It originates in the experience connected with working with terminally ill children and their parents. In the context of this diagnostic and therapeutic tool, in the years 2009–2014 a research, which aimed at recognizing the perception of the fear of death, was conducted in the Czech Republic, Poland, Ukraine and Italy. The presented part of the studies was conducted in quantitative strategy by authorial tool. The sample was 792 persons form assistance professions.
Tanatopedagogiczna Relacyjna Terapia Zastępcza (TRTZ) jest integralnym elementem rozwijającej się tanatopedagogiki i swoje źródło czerpie z doświadczenia w pracy z dziećmi terminalnie chorymi oraz ich rodzicami. W kontekście powstałego narzędzia diagnostyczno- terapeutycznego, w latach 2009–2014 przeprowadzono w Czechach, Polsce, na Ukrainie i we Włoszech badania, których celem było poznanie percepcji lęku przed śmiercią. Prezentowana część badań została przeprowadzona w strategii ilościowej, narzędziem autorskim na próbie 792 osób reprezentujących zawody pomocowe.
Źródło:
Rocznik Andragogiczny; 2017, 24
1429-186X
2391-7571
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Andragogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Civilization of fear and culture of hope
Autorzy:
Kozielecki, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
civilization of fear
culture of hope
Opis:
The paper deals with the impact of fear and hope on human activities. The author asserts that civilization tends to evoke fear while culture tends to induce hope. To cope with fear, people try either to escape it or to fight it. In contrast, hope helps them to solve their economic, educational and political problems. In conclusion, the author argues that we can learn to hope.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2007, 2
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola lęku w indyjskim buddyzmie tantrycznym
The role of fear in Indian Vajrayâna
Autorzy:
Szymański, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
Vajrayâna
fear
monstrous deities
ritual transgression
Opis:
Fear seems to be an integral part of the religious praxis connected to anuttara-yoga tantras. Fear induced in ritual contexts significantly facilitated achieving results considered to be soteriologically essential. That emotion was regarded to be useful temporarily and eliminated at an advanced stage of the praxis. Fear was induced mainly by monstrous images of aggressive gods and by transgressive rituals. It seems that anxiety was performing following functions in early Vajrayâna: it caused psychic mobilization and enhanced personal involvement of ritual participants, it acted as a motivator of religiosity, it increased faith in the corresponding cosmology and soteriology, it enabled memories encoding typical for imagistic mode of religiosity (invoking the theory of H. Whithouse), it brought on followers’ identity crisis needed for final transformation, it contributed to occurring of mystical experiences, it made trust in guru stronger, it reduced emotional reaction to stressful stimuli after some time.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2019, 3/273
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 256

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