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Wyszukujesz frazę "Extracellular matrix" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Inflammatory bowel disease: the function of metalloproteinases
Autorzy:
Pasternak, Grzegorz
Aebisher, David
Filip, Rafał
Bartusik-Aebisher, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
inflammatory bowel disease
matrix metalloproteinases extracellular matrix
Opis:
Introduction. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of inflammatory conditions of the colon and small intestine. Aim. The aim of this work was to review the current literature regarding matrix metalloproteinases. The databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect and Springer were utilized to search the literature for relevant articles. Materials and methods. An analysis of literature. We collected information, data, and examples of the function of metalloproteinases. Results. Herein we show that metalloproteinases play a role in such processes as the immune response, angiogenesis, the epithelial barrier function, fibrosis induced by the inflammatory process, and in the process of carcinogenesis. Conclusions. Further studies on the role of metalloproteinases in the process of carcinogenesis associated with inflammatory bowel diseases are required.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2018, 4; 346-349
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Artificial extracellular matrices of collagen fibrils and lactoferrin as coatings to enhance osteoblast behavior
Autorzy:
Vandorovcova, M.
Bacakova, L.
Dubruel, P.
Douglas, T. E. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/284321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
coating
collagen
osteoblasts
proliferation
extracellular matrix
lactoferrin
Opis:
Lactoferrin, a glycoprotein found in milk, has stimulated osteoblast proliferation and differentiation, but has remained relatively unexplored as a biomaterial component. In this study, artificial extracellular matrices consisting of fibrils of collagen type I containing lactoferrin were used as coatings for the biocompatible polymer poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA). The numbers of cells, their viability and proliferation rate were evaluated in various time intervals. Additionally, cell initial spreading area on day 1 was measured. The results show that lactoferrin accelerates fibril-logenesis, leads to increased osteoblast cell numbers 1 and 3 days post-seeding, and encourages their proliferation in each of the tested time intervals.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2012, 15, no. 116-117 spec. iss.; 132-134
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthetic extracellular matrix as a substrate for regenerative medicine
Autorzy:
Stodolak-Zych, Ewa
Menaszek, Elżbieta
Twardy, Aleksandra
Ścisłowska-Czarnecka, Anna
Boguń, Maciej
Kolesińska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
synthetic extracellular matrix
biomimetic
peptide
polysaccharides
laboratory model
Opis:
The work presents materials characteristics of fibrous polysaccharide substrates (calcium alginate, CA) modified with short peptides. Three types of synthesized peptides (hexapeptides) were composed of: cysteine (C) and tryptophan (W) named - (WWC)2or cysteine (C) and tyrosine (Y) named (YYC)2 or phenyloalanine (F) named 6F. The peptides size distribution (DLS method) showed that they agglomerated in an alcohol medium. These results were used to select a modification method of the fibrous substrates i.e. the peptides were deposited on the fibrous alginate substrate by the electrospraying technique. Using this method three kinds of polysaccharide- peptides systems were obtained i.e.: CA/(WWC)2, CA/(YYC)2CA/6F. As a reference material, the pure calcium alginate fibrous substrate was used. The results of modification with short peptides were evaluated via scanning electron microscopy (SEM): small aggregates were observed (40-100 nm) on the surface of fibers, and the fibers size remained the same after modification (11-12 μm). The size of aggregates depended on the kind of short peptide; the smaller (40 nm) aggregates were observed when the peptide had only aromatic chain (6F), the bigger (<100 nm) ones were observed when the peptide had heterocyclic rings in the chain (WWC and YYC). All materials were contacted with osteoblast-like cells (MG-63) to test biocompatibility (cells viability after 3 and 7 days) and the results proved showed higher viability in the polysaccharide-peptide system which increased with the time of observation. The durability of polysaccharide-peptide systems was tested using the enzymatic assay: collagenase confirmed the stability of materials. The progress of degradation rate was observed using infrared spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR) - the ratio on bands with C-O and C-OH increased after degradation under in vitro conditions.Results of the investigations on the fibrous substrates have confirmed that the system is a good model of an extracellular matrix (ECM) due to its chemical composition and microstructure which both have biomimetic characteristics. Thus, it may be used as a filling of bone defects supporting the regeneration of the damaged tissue. Additionally, it may also serve as the model research system of ECM.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2019, 22, 152; 10-15
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemical and physical modifications of electrospun fibers as a method to stimulate tissue regeneration – minireview
Autorzy:
Kurpanik, Roksana
Stodolak-Zych, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
electrospun fibers
fibrous scaffold
surface modification
extracellular matrix
Opis:
Fibrous scaffolds based on (bio)polymers are ob¬served as mimicking the microstructure of the extracel¬lular matrix. Thus, they are considered as an example of a utilitarian scaffold, useful for the regeneration of various types of tissues. The techniques described in the literature are well known to obtain submicrometric and nanometric fibers that, when randomly arranged, mimic the ECM. The biomimetic scaffold criterion might be even better reflected if the cell adhesion sites are present on the surface of such fibers. They promote the formation of the focal adhesion contact or facilitate the formation of a protein film on the fiber surface. Such a process is enhanced by an appropriate physical or chemical modification that activates the protein adsorption and the subsequent cell adhesion. The aim of this paper is to present different methods of physical and/or chemi¬cal modifications of fibrous materials: which can serve as scaffolds to support the regeneration processes of various tissues. In terms of physical methods, only weak interactions between the surface and the modi¬fier were observed. This technique is simple but not durable. Chemisorption used as a second method of fiber modification is possible if a covalent or ionic bond is formed between the fiber and the modifier. Therefo¬re, the chemical adsorption may not be fully reversible and requires a sequence of chemical actions to form a chemical bond. The most commonly used methods are the combined methods where the first step is the physical activation of the fiber surface, which facilitates the chemical modification step.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2021, 24, 159; 31-41
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic Variation as a Possible Explanation for the Heterogeneity of Pain in Tendinopathy: What can we learn from other pain syndromes?
Autorzy:
Mkumbuzi, Nonhlanhla S.
Posthumus, Michael
September, Alison V.
Collins, Malcolm
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1942934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
tendon pain
genetics
extracellular matrix genes
inflammation genes
COMT
Opis:
The mechanisms of pain in tendinopathy are unclear. Current theories implicate tendon structural changes, neovascularisation, inflammation or changes in central pain processing. As with other types of musculoskeletal pain, tendon pain has high interindividual variability and, as with other types of pain, this could be attributed to genetic variation. Notably, the association between certain genetic polymorphisms and susceptibility to tendinopathy is well established in the literature. Therefore, the investigation of the mechanisms of tendon pain should also extend to include genetic variation as a possible explanation for the clinical features of tendon pain. This review summarises the current knowledge on genetic contributors to chronic pain and highlights findings that are relevant to chronic tendon pain. In particular, based on the current hypotheses on the possible sources of tendon pain, it focuses on findings that relate to genes that encode structural connective tissue components, inflammatory markers, ion channels and catecholamines and how they may relate to chronic tendon pain. In the absence of a definitive mechanism of tendon pain, an a priori genetic approach that is guided by these current hypotheses may help elucidate the mechanisms of tendon pain which may allow a more rational approach to research and treatment.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2021, 36; 57-72
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Matrix metalloproteinases in urinary system tumours. Part I - Matrix metalloproteinases in renal cell carcinoma
Autorzy:
Młynarczyk, G.
Kudelski, J.
Darewicz, B.
Galewska, Z.
Romanowicz, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Extracellular matrix
matrix metalloproteinases
urinary tract tumours
renal clear cell carcinoma
Opis:
Extracellular matrix metalloproteinases - MMPs, also referred to as matrixines, provide a group of proteolytic enzymes. They belong to the family of endopeptidases that break down elements of extracellular matrix, resulting in its continuous remodelling. Their activity is regulated at multiple levels, while tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases play a major role in this process. Metalloproteinases play a significant part in neoplastic processes due to their contribution to local tumour invasion and formation of distant metastases, as well as to angiogenesis Urinary tract tumours pose a significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenge and their incidence tends to grow every year. The aim of this part of review is to describe extracellular matrix and matrix metalloproteinases and to highlight the contribution of matrix metalloproteinases in the development of renal clear cell carcinoma.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2017, 7(1); 161-168
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of serum hyaluronic acid determination in the diagnosis of liver fibrosis
Autorzy:
Gudowska, Monika
Cylwik, Bogdan
Chrostek, Lech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
hyaluronic acid
extracellular matrix
non-invasive marker
cirrhosis
fibrosis
hepatitis
Opis:
The common pathway leading to liver fibrosis and cirrhosis is growing deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM). It results from molecular and histological rearrangement of collagens, glycoproteins and hyaluronans. Hyaluronic acid is a chief component of the extracellular matrix of connective tissues and plays the main structural role in the formation of ECM. The most important organ involved in the synthesis of hyaluronic acid is the liver. In this paper the meaning of hyaluronic acid in the diagnostics of liver diseases is discussed. Here, we focus on the described changes of hyaluronic acid concentration in the pathological processes of the liver, including alcoholic and non-alcoholic liver diseases. The results of published clinical studies have shown its high diagnostic sensitivity, which probably enables its application in laboratory diagnosis.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2017, 64, 3; 451-457
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the Levels of Metalloproteinsase-2 in Patients with Abdominal Aneurysm and Abdominal Hernias
Autorzy:
Antoszewska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-05-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
abdominal aortic aneurysm
abdominal hernia
matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-s)
extracellular matrix (ECM)
fascia
Opis:
Abdominal aortic aneurysms and abdominal hernias become an important health problems of our times. Abdominal aortic aneurysm and its rupture is one of the most dangerous fact in vascular surgery. There are some theories pointing to a multifactoral genesis of these kinds of diseases, all of them assume the attenuation of abdominal fascia and abdominal aortic wall. The density and continuity of these structures depend on collagen and elastic fibers structure. Reducing the strengthof the fibersmaybedue to changes in the extracellular matrix (ECM) by the proteolytic enzymes-matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) that degrade extracellular matrix proteins. These enzymes play an important role in the development of many disease: malignant tumors (colon, breast, lung, pancreas), cardiovascular disease (myocardial infarction, ischemia-reperfusion injury), connective tissue diseases (Ehler-Danlos Syndrome, Marfan’s Syndrome), complications of diabetes (retinopathy, nephropathy). One of the most important is matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2). The aim of the study was an estimation of the MMP-2 blood levels in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm and primary abdominal hernia, and in patients with only abdominal aortic aneurysm. Material and methods. The study involved 88 patients aged 42 to 89 years, including 75 men and 13 women. Patients were divided into two groups: patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm and primary abdominal hernia (45 persons, representing 51.1% of all group) and patients with only abdominal aortic aneurysm (43 persons, representing 48,9% of all group). Results. It was a statistically significant increase in MMP-2 blood levels in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm and primary abdominal hernia compared to patients with only abdominal aortic aneurysm. It was a statistically significant increase in the prevalence of POCHP in patients with only abdominal aortic aneurysm compared to patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm and primary abdominal hernia. Conclusions. Statistically significant higher MMP-2 blood levels in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm and primary abdominal hernia seems shows that this enzyme plays a role in the pathogenesis of primary abdominal hernias. The observed distribution of MMP-2 blood levels in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm and primary abdominal hernia may raise the conclusion that this enzyme determines the presence of multi-organ failure of the connective tissue - the patients with only abdominal aortic aneurysm had significantly lower MMP-2 blood levels.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2013, 85, 5; 271-278
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measuring the mechanics of morphogenesis
Autorzy:
Routier-Kierzkowska, A.-L.
Weber, A.
Kierzkowski, D.
Nakayama, N.
Mosca, G.
Huflejt, M.
Barbierde Reuille, P.
Felekis, D.
Nelson, B.
Kuhlemeier, C.
Smith, R.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
cellular level
plant cell
osmotic potential
extracellular matrix
polysaccharide
plant morphogenesis
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glycosaminoglycans – types, structure, functions, and the role in wound healing processes
Glikozoaminoglikany – rodzaje, struktura, funkcje i rola w procesach gojenia ran
Autorzy:
Orlińska, Kinga
Komosińska-Vassev, Katarzyna
Olczyk, Krystyna
Kowalczyk, Aleksandra
Olczyk, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18105091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-11-07
Wydawca:
Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
glycosaminoglycans
extracellular matrix
proteoglycans
wound healing
glikozoaminoglikany
macierz pozakomórkowa
proteoglikany
gojenie ran
Opis:
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are a group of heteropolysaccharides, which include: chondroitin sulfates, dermatan sulfates, heparan sulfates, heparin, keratan sulfates, and hyaluronic acid. GAGs are composed of negatively charged polysaccharide chains composed of repeating disaccharide units, which include N-acetylated hexosamine residues – D-glucosamine or D-galactosamine – or N-sulfated D-glucosamine and hexuronic acid residues – D-glucuronic or L-iduronic acid – or galactose. All GAGs, except for hyaluronic acid, have a sulfate group and form proteoglycans (PGs) when attached to the core proteins. GAGs have many important biological functions influencing PGs functions. PGs are present in all types of tissues and participate in cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation. They occur mainly in the extracellular matrix (ECM), where they participate in ECM organization, structure formation and mechanical properties. They play an important role in maintaining homeostasis and also influence metabolic processes, such as bone mineralization and blood coagulation. PGs (due to the strongly negative charge of the glycan chains) are involved in the selective permeability of cell membranes. Components of the ECM, including GAGs, play a structural and functional role during the healing of tissue damage. They regulate the healing process by acting as a reservoir and modulator for cytokines and growth factors and perform structural functions by filling tissue defects during the repair process.
Glikozoaminoglikany (glycosaminoglycans – GAGs) są grupą heteropolisacharydów, w której skład wchodzą: siarczany chondroityny, siarczany dermatanu, siarczany heparanu, heparyny, siarczany keratanu oraz kwas hialuronowy. GAGs zbudowane są z ujemnie naładowanych łańcuchów polisacharydowych, złożonych z powtarzających się jednostek disacharydowych, do których należą reszty N-acetylowanej heksozoaminy – D-glukozoaminy lub D-galaktozoaminy – albo N-siarczanowanej D-glukozoaminy oraz reszty kwasu heksuronowego – D-glukuronowego lub L-iduronowego – albo galaktozy. Wszystkie GAGs, z wyjątkiem kwasu hialuronowego, posiadają grupę siarczanową oraz tworzą, po przyłączeniu do białek rdzeniowych, proteoglikany (proteoglycans – PGs). GAGs pełnią wiele ważnych biologicznych funkcji, determinujących funkcje PGs. Te ostatnie są obecne we wszystkich rodzajach tkanek, uczestniczą w procesach migracji, proliferacji i różnicowania komórek. Występują głównie w macierzy pozakomórkowej (extracellular matrix – ECM), biorąc udział w organizacji ECM, kształtując jej strukturę i właściwości mechaniczne. Pełnią istotną rolę w utrzymaniu homeostazy, a także wywierają wpływ na szereg procesów metabolicznych, takich jak mineralizacja kości i krzepnięcie krwi. PGs (ze względu na silnie ujemny ładunek łańcuchów glikanowych) biorą udział w selektywnej przepuszczalności błon komórkowych. Składniki ECM, w tym GAGs, odgrywają rolę strukturalno-czynnościową podczas gojenia się uszkodzeń tkankowych. Regulują proces gojenia poprzez stanowienie rezerwuaru i modulatora dla cytokin i czynników wzrostu oraz pełnią funkcje strukturalne poprzez wypełnianie ubytków tkankowych podczas procesu naprawczego.
Źródło:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis; 2023, 77, 1; 204-216
1734-025X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth suppression of human breast carcinoma stem cells by lipid peroxidation product 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal and hydroxyl radical-modified collagen
Autorzy:
Cipak, Ana
Mrakovcic, Lidija
Ciz, Milan
Lojek, Antonin
Mihaylova, Boryana
Goshev, Ivan
Jaganjac, Morana
Cindric, Marina
Sitic, Sanda
Margaritoni, Marko
Waeg, Georg
Balic, Marija
Zarkovic, Neven
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
collagen
4-hydroxynonenal
breast cancer stem cells
extracellular matrix
oxidative homeostasis
SUM159
Opis:
Breast cancer is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in women, mostly due to high metastatic capacity of mammary carcinoma cells. It has been revealed recently that metastases of breast cancer comprise a fraction of specific stem-like cells, denoted as cancer stem cells (CSCs). Breast CSCs, expressing specific surface markers CD44+CD24-/lowESA+ usually disseminate in the bone marrow, being able to spread further and cause late metastases. The fundamental factor influencing the growth of CSCs is the microenvironment, especially the interaction of CSCs with extracellular matrix (ECM). The structure and function of ECM proteins, such as the dominating ECM protein collagen, is influenced not only by cancer cells but also by various cancer treatments. Since surgery, radio and chemotherapy are associated with oxidative stress we analyzed the growth of breast cancer CD44+CD24-/lowESA+ cell line SUM159 cultured on collagen matrix in vitro, using either native collagen or the one modified by hydroxyl radical. While native collagen supported the growth of CSCs, oxidatively modified one was not supportive. The SUM159 cell cultures were further exposed to a supraphysiological (35 µM) dose of the major bioactive lipid peroxidation product 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE), a well known as 'second messenger of free radicals', which has a strong affinity to bind to proteins and acts as a cytotoxic or as growth regulating signaling molecule. Native collagen, but not oxidised, abolished cytotoxicity of HNE, while oxidized collagen did not reduce cytotoxicity of HNE at all. These preliminary findings indicate that beside direct cytotoxic effects of anticancer therapies consequential oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation modify the microenvironment of CSCs influencing oxidative homeostasis that could additionally act against cancer.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2010, 57, 2; 165-171
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany w aktywności metaloproteinaz 2 i 9 w wątrobie szczura w doświadczalnym modelu cholestazy z uwzględnieniem czasu jej trwania, wraz z oceną wybranych jej cech
Changes in activity of metalloproteinases 2 and 9 in rat liver in experimental model of cholestasis taking into account its duration and assessment of selected features
Autorzy:
Suszyński, Krzysztof
Białoń, Natalia
Górka, Dariusz
Dolińska, Anna
Górka, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2234040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-19
Wydawca:
Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
MMP-2
MMP-9
cholestaza zewnątrzwątrobowa
metaloproteinazy macierzy pozakomórkowej
extrahepatic cholestasis
extracellular matrix metalloproteinases
Opis:
WSTĘP: Cholestaza, inaczej zastój żółci, pojawia się wówczas, gdy dochodzi do zablokowania przepływu żółci. Obecnie wyróżnia się dwa rodzaje cholestazy: zewnątrzwątrobową i wewnątrzwątrobową. Do czynników wywołujących cholestazę zalicza się m.in.: alkoholowe i niealkoholowe stłuszczenia wątroby, infekcje, choroby dróg żółciowych, nowotwory dróg żółciowych czy choroby trzustki. Celem przeprowadzonych badań była ocena cech cholestazy i zmian w aktywności metaloproteinaz 2 i 9. MATERIAŁ I METODY: Materiał badawczy stanowiło 36 szczurów samców szczepu Sprague-Dawley o masie ciała 350–420 g. Zwierzęta podzielono na 3 grupy badane i 3 grupy kontrolne, po 6 zwierząt w każdej. W grupach badanych wywołano model cholestazy zewnątrzwątrobowej. Zwierzęta z grup badanych i kontrolnych reoperowano kolejno po upływie 3, 7 i 14 dni. Aktywność wybranych metaloproteinaz określono metodą zymograficzną. Następnie ocenie mikroskopowej poddano preparaty histopatologiczne, oceniając charakterystyczne dla wątroby szczura cechy cholestazy. WYNIKI: Wszystkie grupy poddano analizie statystycznej z użyciem testu Kruskala i Wallisa dla wartości nieparametrycznych. Komputerowa analiza densytometryczna wyników zymografii uzyskanych z pobranego materiału wykazała aktywność MMP-2 i MMP-9. Znamienne statystycznie różnice oznaczono w przypadku MMP-2, stwierdzając jej podwyższoną aktywność w grupach I C, III C (*p 0,05) w porównaniu z grupami kontrolnymi. Zaobserwowano tendencję wzrostową. WNIOSKI: Wraz z upływem czasu trwania cholestazy wzrasta aktywność MMP-2. Wyniki analizy histopatologicznej wybranych cech cholestazy wykazały, iż znamiennie wyższe oceny uzyskiwały zwierzęta w doświadczalnym modelu cholestazy.
INTRODUCTION: Cholestasis, otherwise known as bile stasis, occurs when the flow of bile is blocked. There are currently two types of cholestasis: extrahepatic and intrahepatic. The factors causing cholestasis include alcoholic and non- -alcoholic fatty liver disease, infections, biliary tract disease, biliary tract tumours or pancreatic disease. The aim of this study was to assess the features of cholestasis and changes in the activity of metalloproteinases 2 and 9. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study material consisted of 36 male rats of the Sprague-Dawley strain weighing 350– –420 g. The animals were divided into 3 study groups and 3 control groups, each with 6 animals. An extrahepatic cholestasis model was induced in the study groups. In both groups, the animals were reoperated on consecutively after 3, 7 and 14 days. The activity of the selected metalloproteinases was assessed by zymography. The histopathological preparations were then assessed microscopically, evaluating the characteristic features of cholestasis in rat liver. RESULTS: All the groups were statistically analysed using the Kruskal-Wallis test for non-parametric values. Computerised densitometric analysis of the zymography results obtained from the collected material showed the presence of MMP-2 and MMP-9 activity. Statistically significant differences were determined for MMP-2, where its activity was found to be elevated in groups I C, III C (*p 0.05) compared to the control groups. An increasing trend was observed. CONCLUSIONS: MMP-2 activity increases with the duration of cholestasis. The results of the histopathological analysis of selected features of cholestasis showed that significantly higher scores were obtained by the animals in the experimental cholestasis model.
Źródło:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis; 2023, 77, 1; 95-107
1734-025X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podstawy etiopatogenezy procesu włóknienia wątroby
Basics of pathogenesis of liver firosis
Autorzy:
Gutkowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Włóknienie wątroby
macierz zewnątrzkomórkowa
komórki gwiaździste
metaloproteinazy
Liver firosis
extracellular matrix
stellate cells
metalloproteinases
Opis:
Włóknienie wątroby jest zło- żonym procesem biochemicznym, w którym uszkodzone obszary tkanki wątrobowej zostają otoczone przez macierz zewnątrzkomórkową z wytworzeniem tkanki bliznowatej. Proces ten rozwija się u pacjentów z przewlekłymi chorobami wątroby i jest uzależniony od rodzaju schorzenia i właściwo- ści osobniczych. Najwcześniej ulegają uszkodzeniu obszary, w których czynnik sprawczy uzyskuje największe stężenie, szczególnie u chorych z chorobą alkoholową i wirusowymi zapaleniami wątroby. Do rozwoju włóknienia dochodzi zwykle po wielu miesiącach lub latach działania czynnika uszkadzającego. Dokładny przedział czasowy, w którym włóknienie staje się nieodwracalne nie jest znany, jakkolwiek pojawiają się kolejne badania dowodzące, że nawet zaawansowane jego stadia mogą ulec regresji. Rozwikłanie mechanizmów molekularnych zaangażowanych w proces włóknienia posiada szereg implikacji klinicznych. Jedną z najistotniejszych jest tworzenie leków opóźniają- cych lub odwracających ten proces. W pracy przedstawiono aktualny stan wiedzy na temat kluczowych mechanizmów leżących u podłoża procesu włóknienia wątroby.
Liver firosis is a complicated biochemical process in which damaged regions of the liver tissue are encapsulated by an extracellular matrix with scar formation. It develops in all patients with chronic liver injury at variable rates depending in part upon the cause of liver disease and in part upon the host factors. This process occurs earliest in regions where injury is most severe, particularly in chronic inflmmatory liver diseases due to alcohol or viral infection. The development of firosis usually requires several months to years of ongoing injury. The exact point in which firosis becomes irreversible is unknown however, increasing evidence suggests that even advanced stages of fibrosis may be reversible. An understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in firogenesis process has a number of clinical implications. One of the most important is development of therapeutic interventions designed to impede or reverse hepatic firosis. This review discusses the current mechanisms underlying liver firosis.
Źródło:
Medical Review; 2012, 4; 402-409
2450-6761
Pojawia się w:
Medical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immunolocalization of extensin in Al-treated pea root nodules
Autorzy:
Sujkowska-Rybkowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/79998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
aluminium tolerance
pea
Pisum sativum
root nodule
aluminium stress
extensin
immunofluorescence
monoclonal antibody
extracellular matrix
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Właściwości biochemiczne i morfologiczne tkanek osierdzia po usunięciu komórek
Biochemical and morphological properties of pericardium tissues after decellularization
Autorzy:
Turek, A.
Cwalina, B.
Nożyński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
tkanki osierdzia
macierz zewnątrzkomórkowa
usuwanie komórek
stabilność struktury
biomateriały
pericardium tissues
extracellular matrix
decellularization
structure stability
biomaterials
Opis:
Celem pracy była ocena stabilności struktury macierzy zewnątrzkomórkowej osierdzia świni po usunięciu z nich komórek. Badano wpływ substancji powodujących usuwanie komórek na właściwości biochemiczne i morfologiczne tkanek. Tkanki traktowano roztworami zawierającymi trypsynę i wersenian sodu (EDTA) lub dodecylosiarczan sodu (SDS) i chlorek sodu (NaCl). W badaniach wykorzystano elektroforezę SDS-PAGE i mikroskopię optyczną. Wykazano, że oddziaływanie na tkanki roztworu zawierającego 0,05% trypsyny i 0,02% EDTA pozwala na uzyskanie materiału bezkomórkowego.
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the stability of the extracellular matrix structure in porcine pericardium after their decellularization. The influence of decellularizing substances on the tissues biochemical and morphological properties has been investigated. Tissues have been treated with solutions containing trypsin and sodium versenate (EDTA) or sodium dodecyl-sulfate (SDS) and sodium chloride. The SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and the optical microscopy have been used in researches. It has been shown that the tissues treatment with the solution containing 0.05% trypsin and 0.02% EDTA allows to obtain the acellular material.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2008, 11, no. 77-80; 110-113
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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