Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "European Security;" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów

Dostawca treści

Podbaza

Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 386
Tytuł:
Recent U.S. and International Assessment of Baltic Security Developments
Autorzy:
Chapman, Bert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-19
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
geopolitics
European security
baltic security
Opis:
Examining analysis of Baltic security developments from U.S. government and military resources, scholarly journal articles, and multinational public policy research institute assessments. Analyzing content and rhetoric within these resources to learn how those producing these materials view Baltic security developments and their viewpoints on how the U.S. and its allies should respond to these developments focusing on increasing Russian regional assertiveness. Provides interpretations of Baltic security developments, Russian Baltic policy, and U.S. and NATO responses ot these developments in materials produced by U.S. civilian and military policymakers and multinational scholarly analysis. Includes performance assessments of U.S. programs including the European Deterrence Initiative and potential Russian military activity in the Baltics as reflected in varying reports by the U.S. Government, military, and multinational public policy research institutions. Recommends U.S. and NATO countries recognize a new Cold War exists with a revisionist Russia. Advocates continuing NATO military exercise, upgrading civilian and military infrastructure protection, and enhancing U.S. and allied preparedness. Urges ongoing and candid dialogue between NATO and Russia to keep this situation from erupting into war. Insists the U.S. and its allies adroitly respond to Russian attempts to influence and manipulate public opinion toward Moscow. Expresses concern that U.S. partisan division over 2016 Russian interference in U.S. presidential election makes achieving greater Baltic policy cohesion difficult. Advocates warning Russia of devastating consequences of attempts to militarily invade or subvert Baltic countries.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2019, 26, 4; 3-33
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nach dem Ende der strategischen Partnerschaft. Deutschland auf der Suche nach einer neuen Russlandstrategie
After the End of the Strategic Partnership. Germany in Search of a new Strategy towards Russia
Autorzy:
Franzke, Jochen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Russia
European Security
Ukraine
Opis:
With the annexation of the Crimea by Russia in spring 2014, a new strategic situation in Europe occurs. Both a deep going geopolitical and a value confl ict is now determine the relations between the West (EU, NATO including the Ukraine) and Russia. Germany was faced with the failure of its policy of strategic partnership with Russia since the year 2000. Unfortunately, a critical examination of the errors of this policy since the chancellorship of Gerhard Schröder does not take place until now. The German political elite is still on the way to a new strategic concept to deal with the new situation, fluctuating between value-based policy and Realpolitik. However, the public opinion in Germany about Russian policy is getting more critical. Finally, the contribution analyses the actual challenges for the future of German policy towards Russia and try to describe the possible scenarios.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2016, 2; 107-121
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategie bezpieczeństwa Unii Europejskiej
European Union’s Security Strategies
Autorzy:
Dziewulska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Security
European Security Strategy
Defence
Military Conflict
European Headline Goals
European Global Strategy
Opis:
The 2016 faces the adoption of the new security strategy of the European Union – the second in the Union’s history. Although the Common Security and Defence Policy is one of the youngest of the EU policies, its role rapidly intensifi es in the world of growing political and social instability in the EU’s neighbourhood. How does the EU defi ne the threats to its security and is it capable of preventing them? The European Security Strategy of 2003 both describes the threats and recommends the principles that should be implemented in the EU’s policies in order to raise their effectiveness. Thirteen years after the publication of the first security strategy and shortly before the second one is announced it is interesting to check, how much the fi rst strategy inspired the changes in the way of thinking about the European security and the economisation of the European defences. In the article, there are analysed both the political milestones leading to the establishment of the defence policy of the EU and the provisions of the new Global Strategy of the Union. What can be anticipated from the new strategy given the experience with the realisation of the previous one? Does the new security strategy fit well into the reality of the contemporary international relations? Is the new strategy possible to implement?
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 4; 27-50
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Security policy of the Baltic States and its determining factors
Autorzy:
Piotrowski, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-20
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
security policy
European security
Baltic States
Opis:
The history of the nations living in today’s Baltic States is marked by fighting against stronger neighbours: Russia, Poland, Sweden, Denmark and the German settlers in their territories. Unlike Lithuanians, Estonians and Latvians failed to create their own statehood before the 20 th century. The Lithuanians created their own state, a powerful one, which then became a part of an even wider state organism – the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. As a result, the security policy of Lithuania was identical to that of the First Republic of Poland. Although there were tribes living within the area of current Estonia and Latvia for many centuries up to the outbreak of World War I, the lands of Latvia and Estonia had been changing owners and had been under the rule of almost all neighbouring countries. As a result of the positive outcome of the First World War, but also thanks to their efforts, the Baltic States regained independence in order to lose it after only 20 years, as a consequence of another war. After restoring independence with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Baltic States realised that even acting together they were unable to defend themselves against a potential aggressor. As a result, they decided to follow in the footsteps of other countries of the former Eastern Bloc (e.g. Poland and Slovakia) and to integrate with Western European structures such as NATO and the EU. Following NATO inclusion, the security strategies of the Baltic States have been revised in line with the changes in their surrounding geopolitical environment.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2018, 22, 5; 46-70
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The European Union towards the crisis in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Demkowicz, A.
Sheyakov, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
European Union
Ukraine
military conflict
European security
Opis:
The authors of this article are focusing on the role of the European Union in managing the crisis that occurred at its Eastern borders. The political conflict in Ukraine, which we have witnessed since 2013, entered a military phase. The European Union, in its sense of responsibility for shaping security at its borders, should have reacted adequately to circumstances. The implementation of the EU crisis response process occurred gradually, using, above all, diplomatic sources of crisis solving. All the same, despite the military capabilities for conflict management, the European Union did not decide to use them for shaping security in the Eastern part of Ukraine. The authors have attempted to describe the involvement of the European Union bodies in this process and to evaluate its effectiveness.In assessing such a critical but also sensitive area that is shaping security, it is important to remember about the limitations of the European Union as an organization consisting of sovereign states functioning in the international environment.The European Union, in its actions, needs to rely on the consensus of the variety of national interests of the member states as well as the credibility in implementing universal values, which the organization commonly declares and promotes among the international community.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2017, 4; 5-21
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpieczeństwo europejskie czterdzieści lat po podpisaniu Aktu Końcowego KBWE
European security forty years after the signing of the CSCE Final Act
Autorzy:
Zięba, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
European security
CSCE
OSCE
international cooperation
Opis:
The CSCE Final Act, signed in Helsinki in 1975, opened a new chapter in the search for the optimal security system in the Euro-Atlantic area, stretching from Vancouver to Vladivostok. It established a cooperative security system introducing a supra-bloc negotiation mechanism of political and economic cooperation, as well cooperation in such humanitarian fields as culture, education, exchange of information and interpersonal contacts. After the Cold War, CSCE organs were created and equipped with new competences in the field of preventive diplomacy and conflict resolution, but the evolution of the international order in Europe meant that, contrary to the original intention of the CSCE (renamed at the beginning of 1995 as the OSCE), it has not become the central institution of European security. As a result of the Eastern enlargement of NATO and the European Union, the principle of equal security for all participating states was abandoned. The OSCE remained a secondary institution specialising in what is called the soft aspects of security. The Ukrainian crisis, which broke out in the autumn of 2013, accompanied by other challenges and threats to security originating in other regions showed the need to revitalise the OSCE and create a Euro-Atlantic and Eurasian security community.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2015, 9; 109-122
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gra sił w kontestowanym sąsiedztwie Unii Europejskiej i Rosji
Competition of Powers in the Contested Neighbourhood of the European Union and Russia
Autorzy:
Stępniewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Union,
Russia,
Contested Neighbourhood,
European Security,
Ukraine
Opis:
When viewing the geopolitical map of the world, the fact that, in 2017, there exist several areas where conflicting interests of superpowers clash, can be observed. These areas include e.g. Syria and Ukraine. As far as Russia’s and the EU’s confl icting interests are concerned, the area of common neighborhood constitutes the greatest challenge for both sides. The present paper examines the situation of eastern neighborhood countries, which can be labeled as the area contested by the EU and Russia. Another term which may be applied to the region the EU and Russia compete for is the contested neighborhood. The neighborhood encompasses six post-Soviet states located on the one hand between the EU and NATO, and Russia on the other. These states encompass Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine in Eastern Europe, and Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia in South Caucasus. The discussion of the competition will be limited in time to the 21st century, especially to the period following the outbreak of the armed confl ict in Donbas between Ukraine and Russia (officially Donbas separatists supported by Russia), and the signifi cance of the conflict for the region. Individual sections of the paper will present the specific character of the EU and Russia’s common neighborhood, and soft and hard power applied by both superpowers. Furthermore, results of the competition of the powers in eastern neighborhood in the form of events of 2014, i.e. the Euromaidan and annexation of Crimea by Russia in particular, will be discussed.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2017, 4; 35-53
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy społeczno-ekonomiczne jako jedne z najgroźniejszych wyzwań dla bezpieczeństwa europejskiego w XXI wieku
Socio-Economic Problems as One of the Most Dangerous Challenges to European Security in the 21st Century
Autorzy:
Llanos-Antczak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Security;
Nationalism;
Migration;
Poverty;
Overpopulation;
Assimilation;
Opis:
Social challenges with the economic background result from social stratification not only within one society, but especially between societies. The division between wealthy north (with the visible trend of growing standards of life) and poor south (where the tendency is reverse due to high unemployment rates, overpopulation, housing and health problems as well as water and food shortages) is being more and more visible. Economic migrations have become a commonplace and also a source of further and more complicated political issues. They are pushing multicultural approaches forward on the one hand, but on the other aggravate ethnic conflicts, stimulate xenophobic and nationalist movements. Assimilation problems resulting from reluctance of indigenous societies and resistance of the migrants because of traditions, habits, values and religious beliefs only deepen dissimilarities in perception of how the coexistence should look like. This in turn imposes certain legislative and normative problems on governments and local societies and their administration. Aging of societies, which is mainly the problem of the most developed European countries, which are host countries for economic migrants at the same time, does not make this problem easier. This article will focus on most durging social problems in Europe which have conflict-generating potential, i.e. overpopulation on the one hand and aging of societies on the other, poverty and social stratifi cation, migrations and resulting assimilation problems.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2019, 4; 45-59
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Security Management at the National Level. A Comparative Analysis of Strategies for the Development of Defence Capability in the United Kingdom and Poland
Autorzy:
Iwancz, Joanna
Toszek, Bartlomiej H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
security management
European security
defence capability
United Kingdom
Polska
Opis:
The article presents the positions of the UK and Polish governments on the importance of European security management as a factor influencing and shaping the defence doctrine in both states. Building on the systemic nature of European security, security management concepts, as defined in UK and Poland’s strategies for developing defence capabilities, have been examined using a system analysis. The assessment of the issue from the perspective of the UK and Polish governments is based on a decision-making analysis, while differences in the approach to European security are demonstrated through a comparative method. The authors have shown that the actual perception of European security as part of the global order is a factor determining the current involvement of the UK Government in the process of security management. However, the Polish government has shown interest in similar actions only to the extent these are convergent with national security.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2022, 1(51); 109-117
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of Poland in ensuring European security
Autorzy:
Tavares, António
Kolano, Wiktoria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-29
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu w Dąbrowie Górniczej
Tematy:
European Security
Battle Groups
crisis response
refugee
war
Opis:
Safety is one of the basic human needs. It should be understood that in order to be able to function properly and develop, a person needs appropriate conditions. One of the primary conditions is the guarantee of security, both looking through the prism of the individual and the general public. Previous disputes, conflicts and wars determine future political decisions and affect the type of international alliances formed. The guarantor of security is above all a stable, well-organized and strong state, as well as citizens who are aware of the responsibility for this security. Every country needs a strong ally to increase its security on the international arena. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, Eastern Europe, including Poland, dropped the shackles of the Soviet occupation and turned its eyes to the west, seeking military support within that area. Membership in NATO has made Poles feel relatively safe since 1999. Poland’s allies have become members of the Alliance, whose strongest link is the United States. Poland’s position on the map of Europe determines its impact on the situation of the entire continent. European geopolitics mainly affects the conditions, security and politics of the Polish state. The aim of the article is to characterize the role of the Member States of the European Union in ensuring European security, on the example of Polish. This article constitutes an analysis and was created based on content analysis method and qualitative statistical data analysis.
Źródło:
Security Forum; 2022, 6, 1; 21-34
2544-1809
Pojawia się w:
Security Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in Polish Strategic Culture in the Context of Challenges and Threats of the 21st Century
Autorzy:
Zarobny, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security
strategic
European security institutions
the North Atlantic Alliance
arms traditions
Opis:
In the article the author presents the genesis and evolution of the research on strategic culture. He also conducts an analysis of the conditions and factors shaping the Polish strategic culture and the role of the Polish national security strategy in it. Attempts are also made to evaluate the Polish strategic culture, with an emphasis on the perception of the role of military forces in it. The main research problem is as follows: Is strategic culture really present in Poland and what were the conditions for its development? Specific questions to be answered are: What has characterized strategic culture in Poland? What factors have determined the shape of Polish strategic culture? What is its impact on foreign policy and Poland’s security? How are armed forces perceived in Polish strategic culture? The main conclusion is that Poland has its own strategic culture, which has been shaped by historical experience.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2020, 34(34); 122-144
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka bezpieczeństwa Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Socha, Robert
Krzywańska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/121434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Wiedzy Obronnej
Tematy:
polityka bezpieczeństwa
Unia Europejska
Europejska Strategia Bezpieczeństwa
security policy
European Union
European Security Strategy
Źródło:
Wiedza Obronna; 2012, 2; 22-31
0209-0031
2658-0829
Pojawia się w:
Wiedza Obronna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The European Union’s Security Conceptualisation vs. its Risk Prevention Capabilities
Konceptualizacja bezpieczeństwa versus zdolność przeciwdziałania zagrożeniom w Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Dziewulska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
European security
European security strategy
defence
comprehensive approach
integrated approach
CSDP
bezpieczeństwo europejskie
europejska strategia bezpieczeństwa
obronność
kompleksowe podejście
zintegrowane podejście
WPBiO
Opis:
The European Union, as an area of unquestionable prosperity, on which the countries that make up it have been working since the 1950s, faces the constant challenge of combating threats to the security of its societies. In a changing world, these threats are constantly evolving. They were first summarised in the European Security Strategy and the list of threats was revised in Global Strategy published in 2016. The Union is therefore aware both of the processes of change in international relations and of the threats that this entails for the Union, its Member States and society. Does this awareness motivate Member States and EU authorities to consolidate their defence efforts? Are the measures to address the risks to the Union adequate to the degree of danger? Are the policies of the Union so developed as to maintain peace of mind in the face of threats? This article analyses the risks and attempts to answer these questions.
Unia Europejska jako obszar niekwestionowanego dobrobytu, nad budowaniem którego państwa ją tworzące pracują od lat 1950-tych, stoi przed ciągłym wyzwaniem zwalczania zagrożeń dla bezpieczeństwa swoich społeczeństw. W zmieniającym się świecie, zagrożenia te stale ewoluują. Ich pierwszego podsumowania dokonano w Europejskiej Strategii Bezpieczeństwa, a listę zagrożeń zweryfikowano w opublikowanej w 2016 r. Strategii Globalnej. Jest więc w Unii świadomość zarówno procesów zmian zachodzących w stosunkach międzynarodowych, jak i zagrożeń pojawiających się w związku z tym dla Unii, jej państw członkowskich i społeczeństwa. Czy świadomość ta motywuje państwa członkowskie i władze Unii do konsolidacji wysiłku obronnego? Czy środki odziaływania na zagrożenia dla Unii są adekwatne do stopnia niebezpieczeństwa? Czy polityki Unii są na tyle rozbudowane, że pozwalają zachować spokój wobec zagrożeń? Niniejszy artykuł analizuje zagrożenia i stanowi próbę odpowiedzi na powyższe pytania.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2020, 14; 125-140
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zasadnicze uwarunkowania i problemy ewolucji bezpieczeństwa europejskiego u progu XXI wieku
The essential conditions and problems of the evolution of european security at the beginning of XXI century
Autorzy:
Stańczyk, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo europejskie
prognozowanie zagrożeń
środowisko bezpieczeństwa
European security
forecasting threats
security environment
Opis:
Autor przedstawia nowe środowisko bezpieczeństwa europejskiego po zimnej wojnie, w tym nie tylko wyzwania i zagrożenia dla międzynarodowego bezpieczeństwa lecz też zasadnicze warunki i problemy europejskiego bezpieczeństwa na początki XXI wieku. Pokazana tu została dynamika i ciągłość zmian zachodzących w międzynarodowym środowisku związanych z postępem technicznym. Ponadto podkreślony zostaje fakt, że środki, jakimi dysponuje współczesna polityka bezpieczeństwa nie są zdolne do skutecznego przeciwdziałania i zapobiegania nowym wyzwaniom i zagrożeniom.
The author presents a new European security environment after the cold war, including not only the challenges and threats to international security, but also the essential conditions and problems of the evolution of European security at the beginning of XXI century. He shows the dynamic and constant changes taking place within the international environment and those related to the progress of civilization. Moreover, he stresses that the current policy and security measures are not capable of effective action against having to appear before the new challenges and threats. Then, there is taken the problem of unity and identity in the transatlantic relationship. According to the author, in complicating sphere of international conditions increases the role of effectiveness of multilateral institutions of international cooperation. Due to the increasing importance of interdependence and internationalization, European security challenges are European-wide problem, and even transatlantic. Addressing them requires the preservation of unity, and this will be possible by strengthening the common identity based on shared values and common interests.
Źródło:
DOCTRINA. Studia Społeczno-Polityczne; 2012, 9, 9; 263-277
1730-0274
Pojawia się w:
DOCTRINA. Studia Społeczno-Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nie tylko miękka siła: Unia Europejska jako aktor w dziedzinie bezpieczeństwa europejskiego
More than Soft Power: the European Union as an Actor in European Security
Autorzy:
Piskorska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1834317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-14
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo europejskie
Unia Europejska
„miękka siła”
European security
European Union
soft power
Opis:
The article focuses on determining the role of the European Union on the international arena in face of new challenges and threats to European security, as well as on actors that shape EU’s security. The main assumption is that the EU, in response to the new tendencies in international order, but also transformations in EU’s security and defense policy, and the EU’s demographic and economic potential, cannot rely on soft power (attractiveness) only, but should also become responsible for guaranteeing security to its member states and direct neighbors. With the revision of European Security Strategy in 2008 and the Lisbon Treaty reinforcement of institutional cooperation between member states on security and defense policy, the EU finally has a great and long expected opportunity to use a wide range of social, political, economical, and military tools.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2013, 41, 3; 107-127
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Ukraine Crisis and Shift in us Foreign Policy
Autorzy:
Woźniak, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Ukraine Crisis
US Foreign Policy
Ukraine
Russia
NATO
European Security
Opis:
War in Ukraine and the Russian annexation of Crimea are the events that changed the US policy towards Russia. The events in Ukraine forced the United States to take a closer look at Eastern and Central Europe. The United States’ policy during the Ukrainian crisis has been limited to sanctions and strong statements so far because in Ukraine there is an asymmetry of interests. Ukraine is much more important to Russia than to the United States. The United States may be willing to support the democratic and western aspiration of Ukrainians but will not risk a major conflict with Russia over it. However the crisis in Ukraine is not only about Ukraine or Russia. It is also about US credibility around the world. Both friends and foes are watching closely the American reaction to the situation. That is why the United States has increased its military presence in those NATO countries that share borders with Russia.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2016, 18, 2
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The judgmental failures of the Western European states towards the Russian Federation by perceiving it through European values
Autorzy:
Chabska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23944842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
Russian Federation
Russian political strategy
European security
failures
strategic misleading
Opis:
Objectives: The purpose of this article is to show the Western European judgmental failures towards Russia by perceiving it through European values. These failures have a negative impact on European security and all of them appeared because Russia was considered the European state and the European values were put in Russia. In fact, the Russian Federation is only a geographic part of Europe, but no longer a part of European civilization. Methods: The research was conducted by analyzing the relationship between Western European countries and the Russian Federation, as well as analyzing the general condition of Russian society and Russian foreign policy. Results: This article states that Western European countries made a critical mistake by adopting European values to the Russian Federation. This hypothesis was composed by addressing the following question: What is the grand strategy of the Russian Federation? What are judgmental failures and what are their types? What judgmental failures were made by Western Europe towards Russia? Conclusions: The Russian Federation for the past years has been treated by the Western European states as a strategic business partner, however as it can be seen now, this approach was misleading and was a complete failure in terms of European security. Countries such as France and Germany had not seen Russia as an enemy of the West.
Źródło:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności; 2022, 7, 15; 13--25
2450-6869
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W poszukiwaniu nowej strategii bezpieczeństwa zewnętrznego Unii Europejskiej
In search of a new external security strategy for the European Union
Autorzy:
Węc, Janusz Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
European Union
Lisbon Treaty
European security strategy of 12 December 2003
new EU external security strategy
Opis:
The subject of the article are preparation works on the new EU external security strategy. The first part of the analysis presented the assumptions and goals of the European security strategy of 12 December 2003 together with the modifications introduced five years later. The second part discussed the negligence and problems of the EU in the process of implementing the provisions of the Lisbon Treaty of 13 December 2007 regarding the common security and defence policy. However, the third part presented the course of hitherto works on the new EU security strategy, the beginning of which may be considered to be the political conclusions of the Foreign Affairs Council of 23 July 2012, whereas the fourth part of the article contains proposed changes to the common security and defence policy that the author considers to be necessary for the improvement of the EU’s effectiveness in this sphere.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2015, 2; 71-79
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bucharest nine in the process of strategic deterrence on Nato’s eastern flank
Autorzy:
Banasik, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-10
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
Bucharest Nine States
strategic deterrence
Russian threats
European security
Eastern flank
NATO
European Union
Opis:
The purpose of the research presented in this article was to analyze the role of the Bucharest Nine States (B9) in shaping NATO’s strategic deterrence mechanisms and to assess their effectiveness in ensuring the security of the eastern flank. When discussing the research problems, top-down and bottom-up approaches were adopted to confront NATO’s deterrence initiatives with the expectations of B9. The research process revealed that B9 encourage the United States to engage in European security. They are aware of the need to pay a high cost for their own security, they make defensive efforts in projects implemented by the European Union, especially in acquiring capabilities that guarantee the defense of their own territory and deterrence through punishment. They create conditions for the operating of battalion battle groups on their own territory, or participate in them themselves, and make a large contribution to the reformed NATO response forces and command system. The B9 states actively participate in building allied horizontal deterrence mechanisms to prevent asymmetric escalation of conflict, as well as mechanisms of deterrence by denial to thwart the conquest of their own territory.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2021, 1; 27-53
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpieczeństwo energetyczne w stosunkach Rosja - Unia Europejska w kontekście współzależności eksportowo-importowych
Energy security in Russian–EU relations in the context of import–export interdependencies
Autorzy:
Zakrzewska, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
economic security, European energetic security, energy security of supply, Russian energy sector, Russia in European energy sector
Opis:
The paper is dealing with the role of energy security questions within EU–Russia relations, particularly in the context of their import–export interdepedence. The article is concentrating on the oil and gas sectors as this two branches play crucial role in EU–Russia energy relations. The paper is also analyzing the importance of Russian oil and gas sectors for the Russian economic security in general. By describing the problems of those two sectors, author is showing on the one hand threats for further Russian economic development and on the other hand risk for EU energetic security. Since EU is the biggest consumer of Russian energy resources and Russia is the biggest supplier of EU energy resources, problems of Russian energy sector strongly influence EU energy security. The article is analyzing this interdependencies.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2014, 1; 153-171
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Military Role of the Kaliningrad Region in Security Concepts of the USSR and the Russian Federation
Autorzy:
Paradowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim
Tematy:
Kaliningrad
Central‑Eastern Europe
European security
Western policy of the Russian Federation
Opis:
Vladimir Putin’s Russia is a country with strong aspirations to rebuild its superpower position in the world. In this process, the Kaliningrad Region and its military strength play a significant role. At the same time, this region is an important element of the foreign policy and security of the Russian Federation, and due to its geographical location, it is a key element of Russia’s political and military influence on the Western countries. The region also plays an important economic role, and the Russian Baltic Fleet oftenarried out activities supporting the economic development of the region and the country. After the takeover of power by Vladimir Putin, the significance of Kaliningrad increased even more, and the area itself plays an important role in the New Defense Doctrine of the Russian Federation. A tendency visible for years, relating to the region, is to increase the military position of the Kaliningrad Region together with increasing aspirations of imperial power by the Kremlin.
Źródło:
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa; 2018, 5; 33-44
2543-6961
Pojawia się w:
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ Niemiec i Francji na rozwój Wspólnej Polityki Zagranicznej i Bezpieczeństwa oraz Europejskiej Polityki Bezpieczeństwa i Obrony Unii Europejskiej w XXI w.
The influence of Germany and France on the development of the Common Foreign and Security Policy and the European Security and Defence Policy of the European Union in the twenty-first century
Autorzy:
Koszel, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
France-Germany
Common Foreign and Security Policy
European Security and Defence Policy
21 st. century
Opis:
In the early twenty-first century. France and Germany closely work together to strengthen the effectiveness of the Common Foreign and Security Policy and the. European Security and Defence Policy They led to their treaty and institutional strengthening. Governments Chancellor Angela Merkel focused on the ”culture of moderation“ in foreign policy and ill-considered reform of the Bundeswehr weakened the role of Germany in the area of foreign policy, security and defense policy of the European Union. After the return France to NATO’s integrated structures in 2009. It took place a close military cooperation A with the United Kingdom. Arab revolutions and the crisis in the Ukraine is not caused reevaluations so far in German-French cooperation to strengthen the defence of the European Union and its foreign policy.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2015, 1; 115-127
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kurdistan’s role in European energy security
Autorzy:
Ismael, Hemin Mohammed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
Kurdistan Region
Iraq
European Energy Security
natural gas
Opis:
The paper analyzes the Kurdistan Regional Government’s (KRG) natural resource strategies, such as how it deals with huge reserves of many trillion cubic feet of its natural gas as significant energy. Because natural gas belongs to the cleanest burning fossil fuels, with 30 percent less carbon than oil, it plays a role in the global fuel economy. As KRG transports its natural gas to international markets, like European countries, via Turkey it means they also participate in energy security as a new actor. Because the KRG is landlocked, strong factors may affect Kurdish natural gas strategies because KRG is surrounded by today’s partners and yesterday’s enemies politically and economically. Turkey, the neighbor of KRG, also buys its gas and has an influence on these strategies after the Ukraine crisis that pushed European countries to make a turn towards Caspian natural gas. Kurdistan is part of the best option for European energy security as it plans to diversify natural gas imports. While the KRG benefits from selling its natural gas directly to international markets, this will come with some struggles. Many of these obstacles can be classified into two types: internal and external obstacles, such as a conflict with the central government regarding how to share gas revenues. Others problems include Iranian neighbor interest on natural resources in Kurdistan and Russia that looks to Kurdish gas as its ally if Kurdistan joins the southern gas corridor pipeline.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2020, 10, 1; 33-41
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Für eine neue Entspannungspolitik!
For the new policy of relaxation
Za nową politykę odprężenia
Autorzy:
Crome, Erhard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
European security policy
détente
prevention of war
europejska polityka bezpieczeństwa
odprężenie
zapobieganie wojnie
Opis:
Jednym z wielkich złudzeń końca konfrontacji międzyblokowej było przekonanie, że w Europie zwycięży na trwale pokój, bezpieczeństwo i stabilność. W rzeczywistości pojawiły się nowe obszary napięcia. NATO praktycznie rozciągnęło swoje wplywy na granicę rosyjską, chociaż w 1990 r. obiecywano ZSRR, że tak się nie stanie. Światowe wydatki wojskowe są o jedną czwartą wyższe niż pod koniec zimnej wojny. Niemcy po raz kolejny stały się główną siłą Europy na zachód od Rosji, a powrót „kwestii niemieckiej” stał się ponownie problemem. Zamach stanu w Kijowie i integracja Krymu z Rosją w 2014 r. oraz późniejsze wzajemne sankcje między UE a Rosją dodatkowo pogorszyły stan napięcia. Ważne jest jednak, aby oddalić wszystkie scenariusze działań wojennych, ściśle przestrzegać koncepcji zapobiegania wojnie i zapewnić rozwiązania polityczne, które można osiągnąć jedynie w oparciu o pokojowe współistnienie i nową politykę odprężenia.
One of the great illusions at the end of the bloc confrontation was that lasting peace, security and stability would prevail in Europe. In fact, new areas of tension have emerged. NATO was practically extended to the Russian border, although the Soviet Union had been promised otherwise in 1990. World military spending is a quarter higher than at the end of the Cold War. Germany is once again the central power of Europe west of Russia, and the return of the “German question” has become a problem again. The coup in Kiev and the integration of the Crimea into Russia in 2014 and the subsequent reciprocal sanctions between the EU and Russia have further aggravated tensions However, it is important to say goodbye to all warfare scenarios, strictly follow a concept of war prevention and provide political solutions that can only be achieved on the basis of peaceful coexistence and a new policy of détente.
Eine der großen Illusionen am Ende der Blockkonfrontation war, dass nun dauerhaft Frieden, Sicherheit und Stabilität in Europa herrschen würden. Tatsächlich haben sich neue Spannungsfelder herausgebildet. Die NATO wurde praktisch bis an die russische Grenze ausgedehnt, obwohl der Sowjetunion 1990 etwas anderes versprochen worden war. Die weltweiten Rüstungsausgaben liegen um ein Viertel höher als am Ende des Kalten Krieges. Deutschland ist wieder zentrale Macht des Europas westlich von Russland und die Wiederkehr der „deutschen Frage“ wurde neuerlich zum Problem. Der Putsch in Kiew und die Eingliederung der Krim in Russland 2014 sowie die nachfolgenden gegenseitigen Sanktionen zwischen der EU und Russland haben die Spannungen weiter verschärft. Es gilt jedoch, sich von allen Kriegsführungsszenarien zu verabschieden, strikt einem Konzept der Kriegsverhinderung zu folgen und politische Lösungen zu schaffen. Das kann nur auf der Basis friedlicher Koexistenz und mit einer neuen Entspannungspolitik erreicht werden.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2019, 13; 85-92
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 386

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies