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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 386
Tytuł:
Recent U.S. and International Assessment of Baltic Security Developments
Autorzy:
Chapman, Bert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-19
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
geopolitics
European security
baltic security
Opis:
Examining analysis of Baltic security developments from U.S. government and military resources, scholarly journal articles, and multinational public policy research institute assessments. Analyzing content and rhetoric within these resources to learn how those producing these materials view Baltic security developments and their viewpoints on how the U.S. and its allies should respond to these developments focusing on increasing Russian regional assertiveness. Provides interpretations of Baltic security developments, Russian Baltic policy, and U.S. and NATO responses ot these developments in materials produced by U.S. civilian and military policymakers and multinational scholarly analysis. Includes performance assessments of U.S. programs including the European Deterrence Initiative and potential Russian military activity in the Baltics as reflected in varying reports by the U.S. Government, military, and multinational public policy research institutions. Recommends U.S. and NATO countries recognize a new Cold War exists with a revisionist Russia. Advocates continuing NATO military exercise, upgrading civilian and military infrastructure protection, and enhancing U.S. and allied preparedness. Urges ongoing and candid dialogue between NATO and Russia to keep this situation from erupting into war. Insists the U.S. and its allies adroitly respond to Russian attempts to influence and manipulate public opinion toward Moscow. Expresses concern that U.S. partisan division over 2016 Russian interference in U.S. presidential election makes achieving greater Baltic policy cohesion difficult. Advocates warning Russia of devastating consequences of attempts to militarily invade or subvert Baltic countries.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2019, 26, 4; 3-33
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nach dem Ende der strategischen Partnerschaft. Deutschland auf der Suche nach einer neuen Russlandstrategie
After the End of the Strategic Partnership. Germany in Search of a new Strategy towards Russia
Autorzy:
Franzke, Jochen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Russia
European Security
Ukraine
Opis:
With the annexation of the Crimea by Russia in spring 2014, a new strategic situation in Europe occurs. Both a deep going geopolitical and a value confl ict is now determine the relations between the West (EU, NATO including the Ukraine) and Russia. Germany was faced with the failure of its policy of strategic partnership with Russia since the year 2000. Unfortunately, a critical examination of the errors of this policy since the chancellorship of Gerhard Schröder does not take place until now. The German political elite is still on the way to a new strategic concept to deal with the new situation, fluctuating between value-based policy and Realpolitik. However, the public opinion in Germany about Russian policy is getting more critical. Finally, the contribution analyses the actual challenges for the future of German policy towards Russia and try to describe the possible scenarios.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2016, 2; 107-121
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategie bezpieczeństwa Unii Europejskiej
European Union’s Security Strategies
Autorzy:
Dziewulska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Security
European Security Strategy
Defence
Military Conflict
European Headline Goals
European Global Strategy
Opis:
The 2016 faces the adoption of the new security strategy of the European Union – the second in the Union’s history. Although the Common Security and Defence Policy is one of the youngest of the EU policies, its role rapidly intensifi es in the world of growing political and social instability in the EU’s neighbourhood. How does the EU defi ne the threats to its security and is it capable of preventing them? The European Security Strategy of 2003 both describes the threats and recommends the principles that should be implemented in the EU’s policies in order to raise their effectiveness. Thirteen years after the publication of the first security strategy and shortly before the second one is announced it is interesting to check, how much the fi rst strategy inspired the changes in the way of thinking about the European security and the economisation of the European defences. In the article, there are analysed both the political milestones leading to the establishment of the defence policy of the EU and the provisions of the new Global Strategy of the Union. What can be anticipated from the new strategy given the experience with the realisation of the previous one? Does the new security strategy fit well into the reality of the contemporary international relations? Is the new strategy possible to implement?
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 4; 27-50
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Security policy of the Baltic States and its determining factors
Autorzy:
Piotrowski, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-20
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
security policy
European security
Baltic States
Opis:
The history of the nations living in today’s Baltic States is marked by fighting against stronger neighbours: Russia, Poland, Sweden, Denmark and the German settlers in their territories. Unlike Lithuanians, Estonians and Latvians failed to create their own statehood before the 20 th century. The Lithuanians created their own state, a powerful one, which then became a part of an even wider state organism – the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. As a result, the security policy of Lithuania was identical to that of the First Republic of Poland. Although there were tribes living within the area of current Estonia and Latvia for many centuries up to the outbreak of World War I, the lands of Latvia and Estonia had been changing owners and had been under the rule of almost all neighbouring countries. As a result of the positive outcome of the First World War, but also thanks to their efforts, the Baltic States regained independence in order to lose it after only 20 years, as a consequence of another war. After restoring independence with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Baltic States realised that even acting together they were unable to defend themselves against a potential aggressor. As a result, they decided to follow in the footsteps of other countries of the former Eastern Bloc (e.g. Poland and Slovakia) and to integrate with Western European structures such as NATO and the EU. Following NATO inclusion, the security strategies of the Baltic States have been revised in line with the changes in their surrounding geopolitical environment.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2018, 22, 5; 46-70
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The European Union towards the crisis in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Demkowicz, A.
Sheyakov, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
European Union
Ukraine
military conflict
European security
Opis:
The authors of this article are focusing on the role of the European Union in managing the crisis that occurred at its Eastern borders. The political conflict in Ukraine, which we have witnessed since 2013, entered a military phase. The European Union, in its sense of responsibility for shaping security at its borders, should have reacted adequately to circumstances. The implementation of the EU crisis response process occurred gradually, using, above all, diplomatic sources of crisis solving. All the same, despite the military capabilities for conflict management, the European Union did not decide to use them for shaping security in the Eastern part of Ukraine. The authors have attempted to describe the involvement of the European Union bodies in this process and to evaluate its effectiveness.In assessing such a critical but also sensitive area that is shaping security, it is important to remember about the limitations of the European Union as an organization consisting of sovereign states functioning in the international environment.The European Union, in its actions, needs to rely on the consensus of the variety of national interests of the member states as well as the credibility in implementing universal values, which the organization commonly declares and promotes among the international community.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2017, 4; 5-21
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpieczeństwo europejskie czterdzieści lat po podpisaniu Aktu Końcowego KBWE
European security forty years after the signing of the CSCE Final Act
Autorzy:
Zięba, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
European security
CSCE
OSCE
international cooperation
Opis:
The CSCE Final Act, signed in Helsinki in 1975, opened a new chapter in the search for the optimal security system in the Euro-Atlantic area, stretching from Vancouver to Vladivostok. It established a cooperative security system introducing a supra-bloc negotiation mechanism of political and economic cooperation, as well cooperation in such humanitarian fields as culture, education, exchange of information and interpersonal contacts. After the Cold War, CSCE organs were created and equipped with new competences in the field of preventive diplomacy and conflict resolution, but the evolution of the international order in Europe meant that, contrary to the original intention of the CSCE (renamed at the beginning of 1995 as the OSCE), it has not become the central institution of European security. As a result of the Eastern enlargement of NATO and the European Union, the principle of equal security for all participating states was abandoned. The OSCE remained a secondary institution specialising in what is called the soft aspects of security. The Ukrainian crisis, which broke out in the autumn of 2013, accompanied by other challenges and threats to security originating in other regions showed the need to revitalise the OSCE and create a Euro-Atlantic and Eurasian security community.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2015, 9; 109-122
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gra sił w kontestowanym sąsiedztwie Unii Europejskiej i Rosji
Competition of Powers in the Contested Neighbourhood of the European Union and Russia
Autorzy:
Stępniewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Union,
Russia,
Contested Neighbourhood,
European Security,
Ukraine
Opis:
When viewing the geopolitical map of the world, the fact that, in 2017, there exist several areas where conflicting interests of superpowers clash, can be observed. These areas include e.g. Syria and Ukraine. As far as Russia’s and the EU’s confl icting interests are concerned, the area of common neighborhood constitutes the greatest challenge for both sides. The present paper examines the situation of eastern neighborhood countries, which can be labeled as the area contested by the EU and Russia. Another term which may be applied to the region the EU and Russia compete for is the contested neighborhood. The neighborhood encompasses six post-Soviet states located on the one hand between the EU and NATO, and Russia on the other. These states encompass Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine in Eastern Europe, and Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia in South Caucasus. The discussion of the competition will be limited in time to the 21st century, especially to the period following the outbreak of the armed confl ict in Donbas between Ukraine and Russia (officially Donbas separatists supported by Russia), and the signifi cance of the conflict for the region. Individual sections of the paper will present the specific character of the EU and Russia’s common neighborhood, and soft and hard power applied by both superpowers. Furthermore, results of the competition of the powers in eastern neighborhood in the form of events of 2014, i.e. the Euromaidan and annexation of Crimea by Russia in particular, will be discussed.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2017, 4; 35-53
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy społeczno-ekonomiczne jako jedne z najgroźniejszych wyzwań dla bezpieczeństwa europejskiego w XXI wieku
Socio-Economic Problems as One of the Most Dangerous Challenges to European Security in the 21st Century
Autorzy:
Llanos-Antczak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Security;
Nationalism;
Migration;
Poverty;
Overpopulation;
Assimilation;
Opis:
Social challenges with the economic background result from social stratification not only within one society, but especially between societies. The division between wealthy north (with the visible trend of growing standards of life) and poor south (where the tendency is reverse due to high unemployment rates, overpopulation, housing and health problems as well as water and food shortages) is being more and more visible. Economic migrations have become a commonplace and also a source of further and more complicated political issues. They are pushing multicultural approaches forward on the one hand, but on the other aggravate ethnic conflicts, stimulate xenophobic and nationalist movements. Assimilation problems resulting from reluctance of indigenous societies and resistance of the migrants because of traditions, habits, values and religious beliefs only deepen dissimilarities in perception of how the coexistence should look like. This in turn imposes certain legislative and normative problems on governments and local societies and their administration. Aging of societies, which is mainly the problem of the most developed European countries, which are host countries for economic migrants at the same time, does not make this problem easier. This article will focus on most durging social problems in Europe which have conflict-generating potential, i.e. overpopulation on the one hand and aging of societies on the other, poverty and social stratifi cation, migrations and resulting assimilation problems.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2019, 4; 45-59
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Security Management at the National Level. A Comparative Analysis of Strategies for the Development of Defence Capability in the United Kingdom and Poland
Autorzy:
Iwancz, Joanna
Toszek, Bartlomiej H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
security management
European security
defence capability
United Kingdom
Polska
Opis:
The article presents the positions of the UK and Polish governments on the importance of European security management as a factor influencing and shaping the defence doctrine in both states. Building on the systemic nature of European security, security management concepts, as defined in UK and Poland’s strategies for developing defence capabilities, have been examined using a system analysis. The assessment of the issue from the perspective of the UK and Polish governments is based on a decision-making analysis, while differences in the approach to European security are demonstrated through a comparative method. The authors have shown that the actual perception of European security as part of the global order is a factor determining the current involvement of the UK Government in the process of security management. However, the Polish government has shown interest in similar actions only to the extent these are convergent with national security.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2022, 1(51); 109-117
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of Poland in ensuring European security
Autorzy:
Tavares, António
Kolano, Wiktoria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-29
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu w Dąbrowie Górniczej
Tematy:
European Security
Battle Groups
crisis response
refugee
war
Opis:
Safety is one of the basic human needs. It should be understood that in order to be able to function properly and develop, a person needs appropriate conditions. One of the primary conditions is the guarantee of security, both looking through the prism of the individual and the general public. Previous disputes, conflicts and wars determine future political decisions and affect the type of international alliances formed. The guarantor of security is above all a stable, well-organized and strong state, as well as citizens who are aware of the responsibility for this security. Every country needs a strong ally to increase its security on the international arena. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, Eastern Europe, including Poland, dropped the shackles of the Soviet occupation and turned its eyes to the west, seeking military support within that area. Membership in NATO has made Poles feel relatively safe since 1999. Poland’s allies have become members of the Alliance, whose strongest link is the United States. Poland’s position on the map of Europe determines its impact on the situation of the entire continent. European geopolitics mainly affects the conditions, security and politics of the Polish state. The aim of the article is to characterize the role of the Member States of the European Union in ensuring European security, on the example of Polish. This article constitutes an analysis and was created based on content analysis method and qualitative statistical data analysis.
Źródło:
Security Forum; 2022, 6, 1; 21-34
2544-1809
Pojawia się w:
Security Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in Polish Strategic Culture in the Context of Challenges and Threats of the 21st Century
Autorzy:
Zarobny, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security
strategic
European security institutions
the North Atlantic Alliance
arms traditions
Opis:
In the article the author presents the genesis and evolution of the research on strategic culture. He also conducts an analysis of the conditions and factors shaping the Polish strategic culture and the role of the Polish national security strategy in it. Attempts are also made to evaluate the Polish strategic culture, with an emphasis on the perception of the role of military forces in it. The main research problem is as follows: Is strategic culture really present in Poland and what were the conditions for its development? Specific questions to be answered are: What has characterized strategic culture in Poland? What factors have determined the shape of Polish strategic culture? What is its impact on foreign policy and Poland’s security? How are armed forces perceived in Polish strategic culture? The main conclusion is that Poland has its own strategic culture, which has been shaped by historical experience.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2020, 34(34); 122-144
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka bezpieczeństwa Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Socha, Robert
Krzywańska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/121434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Wiedzy Obronnej
Tematy:
polityka bezpieczeństwa
Unia Europejska
Europejska Strategia Bezpieczeństwa
security policy
European Union
European Security Strategy
Źródło:
Wiedza Obronna; 2012, 2; 22-31
0209-0031
2658-0829
Pojawia się w:
Wiedza Obronna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The European Union’s Security Conceptualisation vs. its Risk Prevention Capabilities
Konceptualizacja bezpieczeństwa versus zdolność przeciwdziałania zagrożeniom w Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Dziewulska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
European security
European security strategy
defence
comprehensive approach
integrated approach
CSDP
bezpieczeństwo europejskie
europejska strategia bezpieczeństwa
obronność
kompleksowe podejście
zintegrowane podejście
WPBiO
Opis:
The European Union, as an area of unquestionable prosperity, on which the countries that make up it have been working since the 1950s, faces the constant challenge of combating threats to the security of its societies. In a changing world, these threats are constantly evolving. They were first summarised in the European Security Strategy and the list of threats was revised in Global Strategy published in 2016. The Union is therefore aware both of the processes of change in international relations and of the threats that this entails for the Union, its Member States and society. Does this awareness motivate Member States and EU authorities to consolidate their defence efforts? Are the measures to address the risks to the Union adequate to the degree of danger? Are the policies of the Union so developed as to maintain peace of mind in the face of threats? This article analyses the risks and attempts to answer these questions.
Unia Europejska jako obszar niekwestionowanego dobrobytu, nad budowaniem którego państwa ją tworzące pracują od lat 1950-tych, stoi przed ciągłym wyzwaniem zwalczania zagrożeń dla bezpieczeństwa swoich społeczeństw. W zmieniającym się świecie, zagrożenia te stale ewoluują. Ich pierwszego podsumowania dokonano w Europejskiej Strategii Bezpieczeństwa, a listę zagrożeń zweryfikowano w opublikowanej w 2016 r. Strategii Globalnej. Jest więc w Unii świadomość zarówno procesów zmian zachodzących w stosunkach międzynarodowych, jak i zagrożeń pojawiających się w związku z tym dla Unii, jej państw członkowskich i społeczeństwa. Czy świadomość ta motywuje państwa członkowskie i władze Unii do konsolidacji wysiłku obronnego? Czy środki odziaływania na zagrożenia dla Unii są adekwatne do stopnia niebezpieczeństwa? Czy polityki Unii są na tyle rozbudowane, że pozwalają zachować spokój wobec zagrożeń? Niniejszy artykuł analizuje zagrożenia i stanowi próbę odpowiedzi na powyższe pytania.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2020, 14; 125-140
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zasadnicze uwarunkowania i problemy ewolucji bezpieczeństwa europejskiego u progu XXI wieku
The essential conditions and problems of the evolution of european security at the beginning of XXI century
Autorzy:
Stańczyk, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo europejskie
prognozowanie zagrożeń
środowisko bezpieczeństwa
European security
forecasting threats
security environment
Opis:
Autor przedstawia nowe środowisko bezpieczeństwa europejskiego po zimnej wojnie, w tym nie tylko wyzwania i zagrożenia dla międzynarodowego bezpieczeństwa lecz też zasadnicze warunki i problemy europejskiego bezpieczeństwa na początki XXI wieku. Pokazana tu została dynamika i ciągłość zmian zachodzących w międzynarodowym środowisku związanych z postępem technicznym. Ponadto podkreślony zostaje fakt, że środki, jakimi dysponuje współczesna polityka bezpieczeństwa nie są zdolne do skutecznego przeciwdziałania i zapobiegania nowym wyzwaniom i zagrożeniom.
The author presents a new European security environment after the cold war, including not only the challenges and threats to international security, but also the essential conditions and problems of the evolution of European security at the beginning of XXI century. He shows the dynamic and constant changes taking place within the international environment and those related to the progress of civilization. Moreover, he stresses that the current policy and security measures are not capable of effective action against having to appear before the new challenges and threats. Then, there is taken the problem of unity and identity in the transatlantic relationship. According to the author, in complicating sphere of international conditions increases the role of effectiveness of multilateral institutions of international cooperation. Due to the increasing importance of interdependence and internationalization, European security challenges are European-wide problem, and even transatlantic. Addressing them requires the preservation of unity, and this will be possible by strengthening the common identity based on shared values and common interests.
Źródło:
DOCTRINA. Studia Społeczno-Polityczne; 2012, 9, 9; 263-277
1730-0274
Pojawia się w:
DOCTRINA. Studia Społeczno-Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 386

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