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Wyszukujesz frazę "Eastern Ukraine" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Efficiency differences among hospitals and surgical departments in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Pilyavskyy, Anatoly
Staat, Matthias
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/657603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
hospital efficiency
health reform
Ukraine / Eastern Europe
Opis:
The study analyses the technical efficiency and the efficiency change of 193 community hospitals and polyclinics across Ukraine, for the years 1997 to 2001. These facilities are a subset of the medical institutions in rural Ukraine; they are identical w.r.t. their function in the health system and share the same departmental structure. The data comprise the number of physicians and the number of nurses employed in the departments as well as the polyclinics attached to the hospitals, the number of inpa- tient and outpatient admissions as well as the number of surgical procedures, lab tests and x-rays performed. Finally, the number of deaths and deaths after surgery are used as quality proxies. We employ an order-m estimator, a robust nonparametric technique to assess the ef- ficiency of health care providers as well as possible changes of their productivity. The efficiency scores are calculated with an output-oriented model. Efficiency scores are close to unity for hospitals whereas polyclinics are somewhat less efficient. The Malm- quist index exceeds unity for three out of four periods for both hospitals and polyclinics indicating improved productivity on average.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2011, 252
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Union, Eastern Europe and Russia: Trilateral Relations in the Period of Ukraine’s Crisis
Autorzy:
Stępniewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
European Union, Eastern Europe, Russia, Ukraine, Ukraine’s crisis
Opis:
As a result of geopolitical changes which occurred on the verge of the 1980s and 1990s, the map of East-Central Europe underwent signifiant modifiations. The enlargement of the EU encompassing Central European states (especially Poland) contributed to the change of the EU’s attitude towards the post-Soviet space. Up to the time of the enlargement, due to the dominance of the “Russia fist” policy, the EU did not recognize the need for tightening relations with post-Soviet states. After 2004, a gradual change in the EU’s attitude towards its eastern neighborhood can be observed. The present paper aims to describe the EU’s eastern policy in the period of crises: on the one hand, those plaguing the EU, and on the other, the so-called Ukrainian crisis. The crisis, a de facto, armed conflct between Russia and Ukraine, has resulted not only in a geopolitical change in Eastern Europe, but also exerted impact upon conditions the EU’s eastern policy is realized in. In 2017, it is 8 years since the Eastern Partnership was implemented. The project, its achievements, objectives and opportunities need to be revisited. In other words, works on the Eastern Partnership 2.0 ought to be commenced. A change of both the approach and narration as far as the EaP project is concerned, is required. New areas and filds the EaP will offer opportunities for EaP-EU relations to be tightened ought to be discovered. The armed conflct in Ukraine, resulting in the instability of eastern neighborhood, constitutes a security challenge for the whole area of Eastern Europe.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2017, 24, 1
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Peasants in Eastern Galicia: Indifferent to the Nation or Pillars of Polishness? National Attitudes in the Light of Józef Chałasiński’s Collection of Peasant Youth Memoirs
Autorzy:
Struve, Kai
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Eastern Galicia (Ukraine)
Józef Chałasiński
peasantry
national identity
Polish peasant movement
Opis:
The following article will discuss Polish national attitudes among peasants in Eastern Galicia in the light of memoirs of peasant youth that the sociologist Józef Chałasiński collected in 1938 and analysed in his seminal work Młode pokolenie chłopów [The young generation of peasants]. It will start with a discussion of differences in processes of the integration of peasants into the Polish nation in Western and Eastern Galicia until WWI. The article will argue that Western Galician peasants, represented in the Polish peasant parties, embraced the idea of being the ‘pillars of Polishness’ while for Roman Catholic or Polish speaking peasants in Eastern Galicia that remained rather an ascription by nationalist circles of the Polish intelligentsia. This condition, as Józef Chałasiński’s collection of memoirs show, does not seem to have changed much during the interwar period.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2014, 109
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wschodnia Ukraina w obliczu masowych zaginięć
Enforced disappearances in Eastern Ukraine
Autorzy:
Myl, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1596411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
enforced disappearance
Eastern Ukraine
Donbas
changes in Ukrainian domestic law
wymuszone zaginięcia
wschodnia Ukraina
zmiany w wewnętrznym prawie ukraińskim
Opis:
Od 2014 roku we wschodniej Ukrainie (rejon Doniecka i Ługańska) dochodzi do poważnych naruszeń międzynarodowego prawa praw człowieka oraz międzynarodowego prawa humanitarnego. Najpoważniejszym problemem jest rosnąca liczba niewyjaśnionych zaginięć. W sierpniu 2015 roku Ukraina przystąpiła do Konwencji w sprawie ochrony wszystkich osób przed wymuszonym zaginięciem, a tym samym przyjęła nasienie szereg zobowiązań. W październiku 2016 roku Ministerstwo Sprawiedliwości Ukrainy przedstawiło projekt ustawy, który odnosi się do zagadnienia wymuszonych zaginięć. Problematyka niniejszego artykułu koncentruje się na analizie proponowanych rozwiązań oraz próbie oceny, czy zawarte w niej regulacje, choć częściowo rozwiązują problemy prawne dotyczące wymuszonych zaginięć na Ukrainie.
Since 2014 in Eastern Ukraine (Donieck and Lugansk) there have been noticed serious violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law. The most serious problem is growing number of disappearances. In August 2015Ukraine joined the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance and in this way accepted particular obligations. In October 2016Ukrainian Ministry of Justice presented project of new law that concerns enforced disappearance. The topic of this article is focused on analyses solutions that appeared in the project, and attempt to assess whether the solutions can be used to solve at least some of the problems concerning enforced disappearances in Ukraine.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2016, 16, 4; 113-130
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ukraine Through the Prism of Geopolitical Challenges: Analytical Aspect
Autorzy:
Teleshun, Sergiy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03-15
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
global trends
public policy
Ukrainian crisis
thinktanks,
corruption
gray area
financial and political pressure groups
conflict in Eastern Ukraine
Opis:
This paper examines the global trends that will be reflected in global politics. Systematization of a large number of sources of major research centers allowed forming a hierarchy of challenges and threats able to influence global and regional policy. Special attention is given to Ukraine, events which significantly influence the Eurasian and global political space. The article gives an insight of the political processes in Ukraine, its problems and achievements. Understanding the situation in Ukraine in the light of global trends allows us to realize the impact on geopolitical balance of power in the world. Events in Ukraine, as in Syria, became the catalyst for change that led to reformatting of political and regional map of the world. Significant pressure from new social, political, economic, military, informational and humanitarian threats and challenges was put upon security and bureaucratic structures of the European Union, NATO, UN and others. The obvious is that the global security system based on the principles of collective responsibility of the twentieth century is affected by a considerable transformation. This, in turn, has put on the agenda the issue of the capacity of modern political and business elites and the management establishment responds adequately to new manifestations of systemic crises and threats. The efficiency of the management of public authority institutions in internal and external policy is not only to improve the analytical tools to identify key social issues, but also the ability to form the institutional and civil mechanisms of preventive counteract against the disintegration of the political and economic environment of the state. But traditionally forecasts are significantly correlated with the realities of life and professional and volitional qualities of consumers of intellectual products in the field of management. Currently, a large number of analytical studies, prognostic versions of the future, futurological predictions from authoritative think-tanks perform not just their main prognostic function - an objective reflection of patterns of global and regional processes, but in most cases a multi-purpose product of political influence. Political analytics in public policy is a tool of public opinion formation (an artificial change of public attitudes, priorities, perceptions, expectations etc.) and implementation of some projections of the future or for world politics the most likely and expected models of situations development in high-risk areas. Analytical forecasts are often (have become) not only a means of pseudo scientific impact on society, with wide manipulative tools, using misinformation, “gray” technologies of the hidden influence on the individual and groups of individuals, hybrid types of information influence etc., but also behavioral models of national policy key actors. This is primarily due to political preconception and relations with different centers of force, wellknown expert-analytical agencies. Accordingly, analytical findings of many of them are entirely synthetic and designed in order to model, correlate and correct agenda and project the necessary previously ordered future efficiently. In early 2016 the global analytical and expert community, the leading "think tanks" began to provide us with own predictive versions of events development in the world both at global and regional levels. In many ways, the most influential models of the future differ from each other, and therefore need to build a more coherent and systematic view of the likely scenarios for the future. In addition, it is significant to emphasize that the complexity of forecasting and analytical activity caused by the intensity, dynamic processes and increase of the number of input data exponentially in the current development of the world. The justification of this is a methodological weakness of well-known world think-tanks in the matters of development of even shortterm forecasts on Syria, Ukraine migration processes, European Union, Mediterranean etc. This led to a serious debate in analytic community in the US and Western Europe on the revision of established strategies of information-analytical and expert activities. In particular, the results of the scenarios made by the most "think tanks" in the past year, according to our estimate, have come true with the coincidence of 40 per cent. Especially they reveal not always accurate forecasts regarding the situation deployment around the resolution of the conflict in Ukraine under the so-called "Minsk format", the resolution of the conflict in Syria under the so-called "Geneva format", critical and final phase of destabilization and destruction of the Russian Federation, significant decline in economic development and social explosions in the People's Republic of China, the stabilization of situation in the "Arab spring" zone, efficacy of international mechanisms and institutions in addressing global challenges (especially in the matters of war and peace) etc.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2016, 2, 1; 6-18
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpieczeństwo Niemiec w kontekście konfl iktu na wschodzie Ukrainy
The security of Germany in the context of the conflict in Eastern Ukraine
Autorzy:
Stolarczyk, Mieczysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/556837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo Niemiec
konflikt na wschodzie Ukrainy
NATO
Rosja
stosunki niemiecko-rosyjskie
German security
conflict in Eastern Ukraine
Russia
German-Russia relationships
Opis:
Konflikt na wschodzie Ukrainy spowodował największe „schłodzenie” w stosunkach niemiecko- rosyjskich od chwili zjednoczenia Niemiec w roku 1990. Wzmocnił on poczucie zagrożenia znacznej części społeczeństwa niemieckiego i wpłynął na przewartościowanie dotychczasowej polityki Niemiec wobec Rosji, na zdecydowanie bardziej krytyczną wobec władz tego państwa. Spowodował modyfikację polityki bezpieczeństwa Niemiec, w tym wzrost akceptacji władz RFN dla zaangażowania żołnierzy Bundeswehry na wschodniej flance NATO. Wydaje się, że mimo tych nowych akcentów, w najbliższych latach główne założenia dotychczasowej niemieckiej Ostpolitik, w tym Russladpolitik, zostaną utrzymane.
The conflict in Eastern Ukraine has caused the most serious “cooling of relations” between Germany and Russia since the unification of Germany in 1990. The conflict has reinforced the sense of threat experienced by a significant part of the German society and triggered a re-evaluation of the previous policy towards Russia, changing it into a more critical one. The conflict in Easter Ukraine has modified German security policy and increased the German government’s support for a stronger engagement of Bundeswehr on the NATO’s Eastern flank. Nonetheless, it seems that despite these new developments, the main premises of the German Ostpolitik, including Russlandpolitik, will be upheld in the upcoming years.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2017, 1; 83-97
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka Polski wobec Ukrainy od czasu powstania pierwszego rządu koalicji PO-PSL do katastrofy smoleńskiej
Polish Policy towards Ukraine Starting from the Formation of the First PO-PSL Coalition Government until Smolensk Crash
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
Polish foreign policy
Poland’s Eastern policy
Ukraine, Eastern Partnership
Civic Platform
Lech Kaczynski
Opis:
The article regards the Polish policy towards Ukraine from the time of the first government of the Civic Platform and Polish People’s Party to the Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash. The main aim of the article is to present the most relevant political actions which were made in this time by Polish authorities not only in terms of bilateral relations but also in terms of multilateral ideas and concepts which were important from the Ukrainian point of view i.e. the Eastern Partnership. The conducted research also based on the internal and external determinants of Polish and Ukrainian policy as well as on the party platform of the Civic Platform at that time. Both determinants and party platform were briefly described in the article. According to the research, it is possible to indicate several general conclusions: between 2007 and 2010 Ukraine remained (however with a changed role) one of the most significant Polish partners; the government of the Civic Platform decided to transfer lot of tasks regarding the policy towards Ukraine to the European Union; the Eastern Partnership program which was established in 2008 could not been treated as an equivalent of membership in the EU; the most important goals from the Polish point of view including measurable integration of Ukraine with the EU and NATO were not reached.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2016, 6; 101-111
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Media w Rosji a wojna informacyjna. Analiza zjawiska na przykładzie programu „Wiesti o 20:00” w czasie konfliktu wojennego na wschodzie Ukrainy
Media in Russia and information warfare. Analysis of the phenomenon on the example of the program “Vesti at 20:00” during the military conflict in eastern Ukraine
Autorzy:
Onishechko, Yaryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
information warfare
informational operations
media in Russia
military conflict in eastern Ukraine
wojna informacyjna
operacje informacyjne
media rosyjskie
konflikt wojskowy na wschodzie Ukrainy
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to discuss issues related to the use of media as a tool of information warfare: analysis of randomly selected episodes of the Russia-1 headline news show in terms of publications related to the conflict in the eastern Ukraine. Russia was selected, because of the fact that its mass media for many years have been engaged in shaping anti Ukrainian attitudes not only within their own country but also abroad. The importance of information has changed. Some time ago, it was  a tool supporting the implementation of active military operations, but now it could be used as a main force, which sets the direction and determines the effects of the war. This paper attempts to answer the question of what role the Russian state television plays in conducting information warfare against Ukraine, supporting military operations in the east of the country. The object of the study was the Russian state television, namely the headline news show, summarizing the day called “Vesti at 20:00” in the period from  14 July 2014 until 14 May 2015.
Źródło:
Kultury Wschodniosłowiańskie – Oblicza i Dialog; 2016, 6; 173-193
2391-470X
Pojawia się w:
Kultury Wschodniosłowiańskie – Oblicza i Dialog
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wojna hybrydowa na Ukrainie jako przykład współczesnych konfliktów zbrojnych
Hybrid warfare in Ukraine as an example of modern armed conflicts
Autorzy:
Gorzkowicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
wojna hybrydowa
prawo międzynarodowe
prawo humanitarne
little green men
kryzys krymski
konflikt wschodnio-ukraiński
hybrid warfare
international law
humanitarian law
Crimean crisis
conflict in Eastern Ukraine
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia charakter współczesnych konfliktów zbrojnych, których cechę stanowi hybrydowość. Definiuje genezę powstania pojęcia wojny hybrydowej oraz tzw. zielonych ludzików, a także prezentuje ich status w prawie międzynarodowym. Dodatkowo przedstawione zostały cechy charakterystyczne dla konfliktów hybrydowych. W artykule przytoczony został przypadek Ukrainy, która stanowi typowy przykład tego rodzaju działań zbrojnych.
This article presents the character of modern armed conflicts which feature is hybridism. It defines genesis of the notion of hybrid warfare and little green men. It also presents their status in the international law. Additionally there became presented characteristic features of hybrid conflicts. In the article there is also quoted Ukrainian case which is a typical example of this kind military action.
Źródło:
Roczniki Studenckie Akademii Wojsk Lądowych; 2017, 1; 145--160
2544-7262
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Studenckie Akademii Wojsk Lądowych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Collective Memory on the First World War as Component of Transformation in Eastern Europe (on the example of Ukraine and Russia)
КОЛЕКТИВНА ПАМ’ЯТЬ ПРО ПЕРШУ СВІТОВУ ВІЙНУ – СКЛАДОВА ПЕРЕТВОРЕНЬ У КРАЇНАХ СХІДНОЇ ЄВРОПИ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ УКРАЇНИ ТА РОСІЇ)
Autorzy:
Soloshenko, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Institute of World History
Tematy:
collective memory, First World War, Eastern Europe, Ukraine, Russia
колективна пам’ять, Перша світова війна, Східна Європа, Україна, Росія
Opis:
У статті проаналізовано проблему відтворення та збереження колективної пам’яті про Першу світову війну в країнах Східної Європи. Наголошується про різні підходи раніше і насучасному етапі до цієї проблеми на офіційному та загальнолюдському рівнях. З’ясовано якою була Перша світова війна в пам’яті російського та українського народів, підкреслюютьсяскладові та чинники змін, а також вказано на уроки, які повинні винести нинішні покоління, щоб унеможливити подібні катастрофи в майбутньому.
The article analyzes the problem of reproduction and preservation of collective memory about the First World War in the countries of Eastern Europe. There has been an emphasis on differentapproaches, which exist both earlier and at the present stage, at the formal and human levels. It identifies the First World War in the memory of the Russian and Ukrainian peoples, emphasizes thecomponents and factors of change, and outlines the lessons that current generations must take to prevent such disasters in the future.
Źródło:
Проблеми всесвітньої історії; 2019, 8; 121-132
2707-6776
Pojawia się w:
Проблеми всесвітньої історії
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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