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Tytuł:
Degradation Processes in Shield-Centring Elements of Surge Arresters
Autorzy:
Papliński, P.
Śmietanka, H.
Ranachowski, P.
Ranachowski, Zbigniew
Wieczorek, K.
Kudela, S. jr.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
surge arrester
TSE glass textolite
discharge current
EDS method
Opis:
This paper presents the results of testing samples of shield-centering elements from medium-voltage surge arresters. The elements were made of TSE glass textolite. The elements have been dismantled from different operated surge arresters, which were subjected to discharge currents (short-circuit currents) of different intensity and duration. The discharge currents led to degradation of the tested elements with various degrees of advancement. The degradation was investigated using microscopic methods and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Changes in the content of elements of the surface of textolite materials - as the degradation progresses - were documented. It was found that high discharge current flows resulted in melting of the organic binder, epoxy resin, especially its surface layer. Partial charring and even burning of the resin was noticeable. Furthermore, it was found that with increasing degradation on the surface of the TSE laminate, the carbon and oxygen content, which are part of the organic resin, decreases. Simultaneously the amount of silicon, calcium and aluminium, which are present in the glass fibres, increases. The charring effect of the resin and the formation of conductive paths result in a decrease in the performance of surge arresters and their subsequent failure.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 237--242
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical Exercise Addiction Among Students Based on the EDS-R Scale Adapted for Poland
Uzależnienie od ćwiczeń fizycznych wśród studentów na podstawie adaptowanej do polskich warunków Skali EDS-R
Autorzy:
Krzyżak-Szymańska, Ewa
Szymański, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
health security
behavior addictions
exercise addiction
EDS-R scale
students
bezpieczeństwo zdrowotne
uzależnienia behawioralne
uzależnienie od ćwiczeń fizycznych
Skala EDS-R
studenci
Opis:
The purpose of the research was to adapt the Exercise Dependence Scale – Revised (EDS-R) by H. A. Hausenblas and D. Symons Downs to the Polish context and to evaluate the exercise addiction rate among students. The research was conducted online with 290 interviewees aged 19–23 years. Factor analysis confirmed the 7-factor structure of the EDS-R test and its good internal consistency. All the subscales were characterized by adequate reliability. To evaluate scale’s accuracy, the correlation between the EDS-R scale and a question concerning the number of hours of exercise per week was measured. The number of hours spent exercising per week was favorably connected with all of the subscales of the EDS-R. Those results were confirmed by differential analysis. Based on the EDS-R test, the participants were classified as (1) at risk of exercise addiction (5.5%), (2) not addicted (symptomatic group) (72.8%) and (3) not addicted (asymptomatic) (21.7%). The material presented in the article may contribute to further research using the Polish adaptation of the EDS-R scale in different populations (e.g., due to different physical activities undertaken by the exercisers).
Celem podjętych badań była adaptacja testu ESD-R autorstwa H.A. Hausenblas i D. Symons Downs do polskich warunków oraz ocena skali występowania uzależnienia od ćwiczeń fizycznych wśród studentów. Badania przeprowadzono online. Objęły one 290 osób w wieku od 19 do 23 lat. Stosując analizę czynnikową, potwierdzono strukturę 7-czynnikową skali ESD-R i dobrą jej wewnętrzną spójność. Wszystkie podskale charakteryzowały się dobrą rzetelnością. Do oceny trafności kryterialnej skali zastosowano pomiar korelacji między skalą EDS-R a pytaniem dotyczącym tygodniowej liczby godzin wykonywania ćwiczeń fizycznych przez respondenta. Liczba godzin uprawiania ćwiczeń w tygodniu była dodatnio powiązana ze wszystkimi podskalami EDS-R. Wyniki te potwierdziły także analizy różnicowe. Na podstawie testu EDS-R uczestnicy zostali sklasyfikowani jako: (1) zagrożeni uzależnieniem od ćwiczeń fizycznych (5,5%), (2) nieuzależnieni (grupa objawowa) (78,3%) oraz (3) nieuzależnieni (grupa bezobjawowa) (21,7%). Prezentowany materiał może się przyczynić do dalszych badań z wykorzystaniem polskiej adaptacji skali EDS-R w różnych populacjach (np. ze względu na różne aktywności fizyczne podejmowane przez ćwiczących).
Źródło:
Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana; 2023, 26, 2; 125-144 (eng); 125-144 (pol)
2450-5358
2450-5366
Pojawia się w:
Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
REE-bearing minerals in sediment-hosted stratiform pyrite mineralization zones of the Wiśniówka area (Holy Cross Mts., Poland)
Autorzy:
Migaszewski, Zdzisław M.
Gałuszka, Agnieszka
Zielińśki, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
siliciclastic rocks
REE-bearing minerals
geochemical analysis
SEM-EDS
EMPA
REE-mineral provenance
Wiśniówka area
Polska
Opis:
There are two arsenical pyrite (As-FeS2mineralization zones cropping out in the Podwiśniówka and Wiśniówka Duża quarries where quartzites and quartzitic sandstones have been extracted for over a century. A large amount of pyrite in the Wiśniówka siliciclastics is unusual in the hard rock mining throughout the world. The pyritiferous beds contain a variety of REE-bearing minerals, including a crandallite series of aluminum-phosphate-sulfate (APS) minerals, e.g., predominant goyazite SrHAl3[(PO4)2(OH)6] with subordinate gorceixite BaHAl3[(PO4)2(OH)6] and very occasional crandallite CaHAl3[(PO4)2(OH)6]. By contrast, the other REE-phosphate minerals, e.g., xenotime YPO4, bur particularly monazite CePO4 occur in a lesser amount. Goyazite prevails somewhat in the Podwiśniówka beds whereas xenotime in the Wiśniówka Duża beds. Of the other REE-bearing minerals, bastnäsite REECO3(F,OH), florencite (REE)Al3(PO4)2(OH)6 and synchysite CaCe[CO3]2F occur in trace amounts. Interestingly, the quite common phosphate minerals, i.e., wavellite (Al.3[(OH,F)3|(PO4)2]×5H2O and variscite Al[PO4]×2H2O) are depleted in REEs with only Ce attaining 0.09 wt.% as documented by an electron-probe microanalysis. In contrast to quartzites/quartzitic sandstones, carbonaceous clayey-silty shales and bentonites/tuffites are distinctly enriched in REE-bearing minerals. This diversity is also mirrored in the mean total REE concentrations varying from 204 to 314 mg/kg, in clayey-silty shales and bentonites, attaining 457 mg/kg in some Podwiśniówka shale beds. Results of this and the previous petrographic, mineralogical and geochemical studies have indicated that REE-bearing minerals formed generally along with As-rich pyrite, nacrite/dickite and probably TiO2 polymorphs as a result of multiphase hydrothermal vent activity that took place in the Wiśniówka Late Cambrian sedimentary basin. This evidence is also backed up by the values of LREENASC/HREENASC (1.44–1.75) and Eu/EuNASC (1.24–1.30) coefficients in the clayey-silty shales. This positive Eu anomaly (31.20) points to the formation of REE-bearing minerals in a reducing environment.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2023, 67, 2; art. no. 17
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural, morphological and photoluminescent properties of Nd-coated silicon nanostructures
Autorzy:
Mefoued, Amine
Mahmoudi, Bedra
Benrekaa, Nasser
Tiour, Faiza
Menari, Hamid
Naitbouda, Abdelyamine
Manseri, Amar
Brik, Afaf
Mezghiche, Salah
Debbab, Moustafa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
silicon nanostructures
silicon nitride
neodymium
SEM/EDS
SIMS
Raman spectroscopy
photoluminescence
Opis:
The structural, morphological and photoluminescent properties of thermally evaporated neodymium oxide (Nd₂O₃) thin films deposited onto nanostructured silicon (Si-ns) are reported. Si-ns embedded in silicon nitride (SiN) thin films are prepared by plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD). SiN and Nd₂O₃ thin films uniformity and Si-ns formation are confirmed by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The presence of neodymium (Nd), silicon (Si), oxygen (O), and phosphorus (P) is investigated by energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). Post-annealing SIMS profile indicates an improvement of the homogeneity of activated P distribution in Si bulk. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) combined with Raman spectroscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) have been employed to determine amorphous silicon (a-Si), crystalline silicon (c-Si), Nd₂O₃ and SiN phases present in the Nd₂O₃-SiN bilayers with their corresponding chemical bonds. After annealing, a Raman shift toward lower wavenumbers is recorded for the Si peak. XPS data reveal the formation of Nd₂O₃ thin films with Nd-O bonding incorporating trivalent Nd ions (Nd3+). Strong room-temperature photoluminescence is recorded in the visible light range from the Si-ns. Nd-related photoluminescent emission in the near infrared (NIR) range is observed at wavelengths of 1025-1031 nm and 1083 nm, and hence is expected to improve light harvesting of Si-based photovoltaic devices.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2023, 31, 1; art. no. e145096
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of Ledeburite in EDS Analyses of Directionally Solidified Eutectic White Cast Iron
Autorzy:
Trepczyńska-Łent, Małgorzata
Seyda, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microsegregation
SEM-EDS analysis
ledeburite
cementite
white cast iron
mikrosegregacja
analiza SEM-EDS
ledeburyt
cementyt
żeliwo białe
Opis:
The paper addresses the microsegregation of Mn, Mo, Cr, W, V, Si, Al, Cu and P in the white cast iron. Eutectic alloy with the content of 4.25% C was studied. The white cast iron was directionally solidified in the vacuum Bridgman-type furnace at a constant pulling rate v=83 μm/s and v=167 μm/s and at a constant temperature gradient G = 33.5 K/mm. The microstructural research was conducted using light and scanning electron microscopy. The microsegregation of elements in ledeburite was evaluated by EDS measurements. Content of elements in ledeburitic cementite and ledeburitic pearlite was determined. The tendency of elements to microsegregation was found dependent on the solidification rate. Microsegregation of elements between pearlite and cementite structural constituents has been specified. The effect of solidification rate on the type and intensity of microsegregation in directionally solidified eutectic white cast iron was observed. A different type of microsegregation was observed in the components of ledeburite in cementite and pearlite.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2022, 22, 4; 65--71
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of twist drill bits wear: the effect of the composition and structure of the steels
Autorzy:
Prałat, Karol
Krupińska, Andżelika
Ochowiak, Marek
Włodarczak, Sylwia
Matuszak, Magdalena
Ciemnicka, Justyna
Koper, Artur
Wójcicka, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
drilling
high-speed tool steel
EDS
tool wear
microstructure
Opis:
The aim of the study was to relate the infl uence of the chemical composition, structure, and basic properties as hardness of the tested drill bits on resistance to their wear. The chemical composition of the drill bit was investigated using the electric excitation emission spectrometry method and EDS microanalysis. Metallographic specimens were prepared and observed to determine the structure of each tool. Hardness tests were carried out on the shank and the working part of the tools. Material wear tests were carried out on the basis of measuring the wear of the drill bit flank. It has been shown that the appropriate selection of the chemical composition and heat treatment has a signifi cant impact on the wear resistance of cutting tools, which directly translates into their quality.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2022, 24, 3; 8--13
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of heat treatment on the properties of explosively welded Cu-Al joint
Wpływ obróbki cieplnej na właściwości złączy Cu-Al zgrzewanych wybuchowo
Autorzy:
Lokaj, Jan
Sahul, Miroslav
Sahul, Martin
Čaplovič, Ľubomír
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27787764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
explosive welding
detonation velocity
copper
aluminium alloy
intermetallic compounds
EDS analysis
microhardness
zgrzewanie wybuchowe
prędkość detonacji
miedź
stop aluminium
związki międzymetaliczne
analiza EDS
mikrotwardość
Opis:
Explosive welding of copper C10200 to aluminium alloy AW 5083 was performed. C10200 was proposed as a flyer plate due to its suitable plastic properties. A parallel layout of welded metals was selected to attain a more stable welding process. Welding parameters and conditions were determined. The surfaces of both materials were mechanically machined and degreased prior to welding which was performed using Semtex S30. The bimetals were characterized by a regular wavy interface. The aim of the research was to establish the influence of heat treatment on both the structure and microhardness at the interface of the explosively welded bimetal Al-Cu. Heat treatment was performed at 250, 300 and 350 °C over 2, 3 and 4 h. After heat treatment, an increase in Inter Metallic Compounds (IMC) was observed, proportional to the increasing temperature. An analysis of chemical composition carried out by EPMA (Electron Probe Micro Analysis) confirmed the presence of Inter Metallic Phases (IMP) such as θ (Al2Cu), η2 (Al2Cu), ξ2 (Al3Cu4), δ (Al2Cu3), γ1 (A14Cu9). The microhardness decreased after the heat treatment in the bimetal but significantly increased at the interface as a consequence of IMC formation.
Wykonano zgrzewanie wybuchowe stopu aluminium miedź C10200 i AW 5083. C10200 został zaproponowany jako płyta napędzana ze względu na jego odpowiednie właściwości plastyczne. Wybrano równoległy układ zgrzewanych metali, aby uzyskać bardziej stabilny proces łączenia. Określono parametry i warunki łączenia. Powierzchnie obu materiałów zostały poddane obróbce mechanicznej i odtłuszczeniu przed zgrzewaniem wykonanym przy użyciu Semtex S30. Bimetale charakteryzowały się regularną falistą powierzchnią styku. Celem badań było określenie wpływu obróbki cieplnej zarówno na strukturę, jak i mikrotwardość na granicy faz bimetalu Al-Cu zgrzewanego wybuchowo. Obróbkę cieplną przeprowadzono w 250, 300 i 350 °C przez 2, 3 i 4 godziny. Po obróbce cieplnej zaobserwowano wzrost związków międzymetalicznych (IMC), który był proporcjonalny do wzrostu temperatury. Analiza składu chemicznego przeprowadzona przez EPMA (Electron Probe Micro Analysis) potwierdziła obecność IMP takich jak θ (Al2Cu), η2 (AlCu), ξ2 (Al3Cu4), δ (Al2Cu3), γ1 (Al4Cu9). Mikrotwardość zmniejszyła się po obróbce cieplnej w bimetalu, ale znacznie wzrosła na granicy faz w wyniku tworzenia IMC.
Źródło:
Materiały Wysokoenergetyczne; 2022, 14; 4--13
2083-0165
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Wysokoenergetyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obtaining and Analysis of a New Aluminium Bronze Material Using Induction Furnace
Autorzy:
Chelariu, Romeo Gabriel
Cimpoeșu, Nicanor
Birnoveanu, Teodora Irina
Istrate, Bogdan
Baciu, Constantin
Bejinariu, Costica
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminum bronze
non-sparking alloy
SEM
EDS
Tafel
Opis:
Copper-based alloys with the addition of Al present excellent properties and can be considered a proper choice for applications as contact materials based on their good strength and fret resistance. Cu-Al alloys are used in different systems parts as bearings, gears and worm gears. The intention is to replace steel materials with new copper-based materials for parts that work in a possible explosive environment to reduce the possibility of spark appearance. Copper-berilyum alloys are known as non-sparking alloys and are used in different tools obtaining for environments with possible explosive gaseous. Results from the obtaining and analysis of a new alloy based on CuAlBe are given. The material was melted in a vacuum induction furnace from CuBe master alloy and high purity aluminium and cast into a metallic die. The alloys obtained were analyzed using EDS - energy dispersive spectroscopy for chemical composition, OM-optical and SEM-electronic microscopy for the microstructure, and the electro-corrosion resistance was tested using linear Tafel diagram and cyclic potentiometry.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 4; 1251--1257
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obtaining and Analyzing the Al2O3-ZrO2 Ceramic Layers on Metallic Substrate
Autorzy:
Lutcanu, Marian
Coteață, Margareta
Bernevig, Mihai Adrian
Nechifor, Cristina-Delia
Cazacu, Marius Mihai
Paraschiv, Petronela
Istrate, Bogdan
Bădărău, Gheorghe
Sandu, Ioan Gabriel
Cimpoeșu, Nicanor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ceramic layer
atmospheric plasma spraying
SEM
EDS
Opis:
In this case ceramic layers from Metco ZrO2 and Al2O3 powders mixture (25/75; 50/50 and 75/25) were obtained through atmospheric plasma spraying (APS) after five passes on low carbon steel substrate. The sample surfaces mechanically grinded (160-2400) before and after ceramic layer deposition. Powder’s mixtures and the surface of ceramic thin layers were analyzed through: scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In order to understand the effect of surface wettability of the ceramic layers, before and after grinding the surface, three different liquids were used. Experimental results confirm the modification of the steel substrate surface characteristic from hydrophilic to hydrophobic when the ceramic layer was deposited. Surface free energy of hydration increases for all the samples with zirconia percentage addition before polishing process.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 479--485
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polichromia wybranych rzeźb z projektu „Styl piękny w redakcji czeskiej w Prusach – rzeźba kamienna z lat 1380–1400” w świetle badań instrumentalnych
Polychrome on selected sculptures included in the project: "The Bohemian Beautiful Style in Prussia – stone sculptures from the years 1380–1400" in the light of instrumental research
Autorzy:
Tomkowska, Anna
Kurkowska, Joanna
Jeżewska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21151097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
rzeźba kamienna
styl piękny w redakcji czeskiej
badania materiałoznawcze
SEM-EDS
FTIR
GC-MS
stone sculpture
the Bohemian beautiful style
material science research
Opis:
Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu są wyniki badań polichromii i warstw dekoracyjnych wybranych rzeźb kamiennych w ramach projektu „Styl piękny w redakcji czeskiej w Prusach – rzeźba kamienna z lat 1380–1400”, przeprowadzonych w laboratorium Międzyuczelnianego Instytutu Konserwacji i Restauracji Dzieł Sztuki, Pogotowia Konserwatorskiego. Wśród materiału poddanego analizom znalazły się próbki zawierające pigmenty oraz spoiwa organiczne wchodzące w skład dekoracji barwnych, jak również materiał stanowiący substancję nawarstwień. Do identyfikacji wykorzystano różne techniki instrumentalne, takie jak spektroskopia w podczerwieni z transformacją Fouriera (FTIR), chromatografia gazowa połączona ze spektrometrią mas (GC/MS) oraz skaningowa mikroskopia elektronowa sprzężona ze spektrometrem rentgenowskim (SEM-EDS), a także obrazowanie 3D. Budowę warstwową oraz charakter poszczególnych warstw ustalono na podstawie obserwacji przekrojów poprzecznych próbek w świetle widzialnym (VIS) oraz we fluorescencji wzbudzonej ultrafioletem (UV). Wśród badanych próbek wykryto historycznie stosowane pigmenty w warstwach malarskich, takie jak azuryt, cynober, grynszpan, a także złoto w warstwach pozłoty. Analiza pigmentów, spoiw oraz budowy warstwowej poszczególnych próbek dostarczyła informacji na temat techniki i technologii, rzucając światło na aspekt związany z procesem dekorowania rzeźb kamiennych.
The subject of this article are the results of research on the polychrome and decorative layers of selected stone sculptures as part of the project The Bohemian Beautiful Style in Prussia – stone sculptures from the years 1380–1400 carried out in the laboratory of the InterUniversity Institute of Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art, Emergency Conservation. Among the materials subjected to analysis were samples containing pigments and organic binders included in the colour decorations, as well as the material constituting the substance of the layers. Various instrumental techniques were used for identification, such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), gas chromatography – mass spectrometry (GC/ MS) and scanning electron microscopy coupled with Energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), as well as 3D imaging. The layered structure and the nature of individual layers were determined based on an observation of cross-sections of the samples in visible light (VIS) and ultraviolet (UV) fluorescence excitation. Historically used pigments in the paint layers, such as azurite, cinnabar, verdigris, as well as gold in gilding layers, were detected among the samples examined. The analysis of the pigments, binders and the structure of the layers of the individual samples provided information on the technique and technology used, thereby shedding light on the aspect related to the process of decorating stone sculptures.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2022, 2; 85-106
0029-8247
2956-6606
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Profile of homeless people in emergency departments
Autorzy:
Burak, Anna M.
Wyszkowska, Zofia
Liebert, Ariel
Kłopocka, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04-11
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
homelessness
medical care
hospital emergency department
homeless patients in EDs
disease diagnoses
repeated admissions
Opis:
ObjectivesFor homeless people, emergency departments (ED) are the place of medical care and satisfying physiological, safety and social needs. The treatment of the homeless in EDs is a common issue in many countries. The aim of study was to analyze selected parameters of health care to homeless people in EDs. The authors examined the frequency and the seasonality of admissions, their causes, stay duration, insurance status, and the type of radiological diagnostics performed.Material and MethodsA retrospective analysis of stays of homeless patients in 3 EDs in one of the largest cities in Poland in 2013–2015 was carried out. Patients were qualified to the population of homeless people based of their registering in ED. Data was obtained on the total number of homeless patients’ stays in all 3 EDs, which amounted to 3133.ResultsDuring the 3 years of analysis: 1042 homeless individuals were identified staying 3133 times in EDs; 46.3% of the stays concerned uninsured homeless people; 31% were under influence of alcohol. On average, men used ED services 3 times, while women only twice. No significant seasonality of admissions was observed. Homeless people were admitted mainly for mental disorders and head injuries. Radiological tests were performed 1577 times, including 83% being CT scans. On average, women and those >30 stayed in EDs for the shortest time. The hospital wards admitted 9.3% of the patients.ConclusionsAlmost half of homeless patients repeatedly use ED services, regardless of the season. A patient’s stay typically lasts 6 h. Half of them were uninsured. The main reasons for admission include mental and behavioral disorders, mostly due to alcohol use and head injuries. The primary radiological diagnostics used were CT scans.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 2; 157-167
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies on Flexural Properties and Construction of Failure Mode Map for Copper Sandwich Panels
Autorzy:
Vino, A,
Kalaichelvan, K.
Sajith, S.
Kumaresan, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
brazing
forming
honeycomb
strain energy
flexural stiffness
ED wire cutting
Dies
EDS
Opis:
This paper is focused on investigating the mechanisms associated with different failure modes of copper (C101) sandwich panels with honeycomb cores of different heights subjected to flexural loading. Honeycomb core is made up of copper strips which were formed to required shapes using Dies fabricated by Electric Discharge Wire cut machining technique. All the joints in the sandwich panel were established through Brazing technique. Three-point bending test was conducted as per ASTM standard C-393. It was observed that increase in height of the core resulted in panels with higher strength to weight ratio. It also exhibited higher stiffness to weight ratio and very high strain energy absorption ability. An increase in flexural strength was reported with a maximum of 43% improvement for 10.9 mm core compared to 6.9 mm core. Further, 81.75% increase in absorbed strain energy was reported for 10.9 mm thick panel compared to 6.9 mm. The Optical and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis confirmed the establishment of good bonding between the filler and the substrate. Energy-dispersive Spectroscopic (EDS) analysis revealed the presence of Cu, Al, Zn, SiO2 and CaCO3 in the substrate. Further it also revealed the presence of Cu, CaCO3 and GaP in the filler material. The failure mode map was constructed which can be used for predicting different types of failures more likely to occur for specific parameters of copper sandwich panel. The dominant failures occurred during testing was in good agreement with the prediction done through failure mode map. The appreciable results in the proposed research may be supportive in construction of cooling system. The structure development and process control are convenient in mass production in automobile industries.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 4; 1371--1380
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Selected Process Conditions on Microstructure Evolution of the Vacuum Brazed Joints of Hastelloy X Nickel Superalloy Sheets
Autorzy:
Krystek, Kamil
Krzanowska, Karolina
Wierzbińska, Małgorzata
Motyka, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ni-based superalloy
vacuum brazing
brazing filler metal
microstructure
SEM/EDS analysis
Opis:
High temperature vacuum brazing is a well-known and commonly used method for joining of nickel based elements and subassemblies of gas turbines, both for stationary and aviation applications. Despite the fact that currently used brazing filler metals meet stringent requirements of aviation and energetic industries, a lot of effort is spent on improving operational properties of the joints through modification of chemical composition or brazing process parameters. This paper aims for both of these aspects - its purpose is evaluation of the impact of filler metal composition, brazing gap width and process conditions on the microstructure of joints between sheet metal elements made of Hastelloy X nickel superalloy. Two different Ni-based filler materials (BNi-2 and Amdry 915) were investigated, based on the results of light and scanning electron microscopy evaluations, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and hardness measurements.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 4; 1551--1561
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the efficiency of metal recovery from printed circuit boards using gravity processes
Autorzy:
Franke, Dawid M.
Suponik, Tomasz
Nuckowski, Paweł M.
Dubaj, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1445935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
metals recovery
printed circuit board
gravity separation
ICP-AES
SEM-EDS
Opis:
This paper evaluates the efficiency of metal recovery from printed circuit boards (PCBs) using two gravity separation devices: a shaking table and a cyclofluid separator. The test results were compared with the results obtained from previous research, where an electrostatic separation process was used for an identically prepared feed. The feed for the separators consisted of PCBs shredded in a knife mill at cryogenic temperatures. The separation efficiency and purity of the products were evaluated based on microscopic analysis, ICP-AES, SEM-EDS, XRD, and specific density. The yield of concentrates (valuable metals) obtained from the shaking table and the cyclofluid separator amounted to 25.7% and 18.9%, respectively. However, the concentrate obtained from the cyclofluid separator was characterised by much higher purity, amounting to ~88% of valuable metals, compared to ~72% for the shaking table. In both cases, middlings formed a significant share, their yield amounting to ~25%, with the share of valuable metals of ~15%. The yield of waste obtained from the shaking table and the cyclofluid separator were 42.6% and 52.5%, respectively. In both cases, as a result of the applied process, the waste was divided into two homogeneous groups differing in grain size and shape. The recovery of metals through gravity separation is possible, in particular, by using a shaking table. These processes can also be applied to separate waste (plastics) into two groups to be selectively processed to produce new materials in line with a circular economy.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 4; 63-77
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure of 309 and 310 Austenitic Stainless Steel CMT Overlays on the 16Mo3 Pressure Vessel Steel
Autorzy:
Rozmus-Górnikowska, Magdalena
Dymek, Stanisław
Blicharski, M.
Cieniek, Łukasz
Kusiński, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
309 austenitic steel
310 austenitic steel
weld overlay coating
CMT
SEM
EDS
Opis:
The aim of this work was to characterize the changes in microstructure and chemical composition of the austenitic overlays on a pressure vessel steel that occur in the vicinity of the interface between the overlay and the base material. The investigations were carried out on a 16Mo3 boiler pipes weld overlaid by 309 and 310 steels. The microstructural examinations were performed on longitudinal cross-sectioned samples. The qualitative and quantitative chemical composition analyses on metallographic samples were determined on Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) by means of Energy Dispersive Spectrometry (EDS). The article analyzes the influence of the solidification sequence in both types of steel on final microstructure.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 2; 645-649
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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