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Tytuł:
Analyzing Anti-nuclear Public Opinion in Taiwan after Japan 311 Earthquake
Autorzy:
Shih-yueh, Yang
Pei-jung, Shih
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
public opinion
nuclear disaster
natural disaster
political manipulation
Opis:
Japan 311 earthquake/tsunami and the following nuclear disaster in Fukushima create a strong anti-nuclear public opinion in Taiwan. Thus, the government was forced to seal Taiwan's fourth nuclear power plant at Dragon Gate, wavering its final decision. Nonetheless, the immediate damage caused by the nuclear disaster is far less than earthquake/tsunami. Why should people be scared by the nuclear disaster rather than the huge destructiveness of earthquake/tsunami? Indeed, the real danger after a nuclear disaster is the long-term health risks caused by radiation, but the health risks of unhealthy diet and lifestyle are actually far greater than those from radiation. Since people can accept unhealthy diet and lifestyle, why can't they accept nuclear power plant? Moreover, the climax of anti-nuclear public opinion in Taiwan was not reached at the immediate aftermath of 2011 3/11 earthquake/tsunami but three years later in 2014. Why was it? This article addresses all these puzzles and argues that, anti-nuclear public opinion in Taiwan is the product of lack of knowledge and political manipulation. With more information and without political ideology, the anti-nuclear public opinion in Taiwan will be changed. This argument is later confirmed by the internet questionnaire survey of article.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2016, 7, 14; 87-113
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
We Just Want to Lead Ordinary Lives – Internal Con icts and Politics of Disintegration in Post-Disaster Indigenous Village in Taiwan
Autorzy:
Kot-Gilewicz, Olimpia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
relocation
disaster
vulnerability
Opis:
This paper draws on ethnographic fieldwork to present an account of the current situation of one of the indigenous villages of Taiwan in the face of a natural disaster related interference of the state and non-government organisations, and the struggle of its inhabitants to maintain cultural integrity and socio-political independence. After Morakot typhoon hit the island of Taiwan in August 2009 causing numerous landslides, several indigenous villages including those situated in the mountains' interior, were permanently relocated to the vicinity of the plains and mainstream Han Chinese society. In the process of relocation the government as well as non-government organizations were involved. To the villagers who took an active part in the negotiations process, the new relocation site became an opportunity to unite most of the previously scattered members of the community However the conflicts instigated during the negotiations led several families to refuse relocation. In order to survive in the abandoned village they have returned to traditional mode of subsistence. In their eyes they have become the protectors of their group's traditional territory and sole guardians of the village. Hence by the means of traditional and state provided socio-political structures the villagers have successfully blocked government as well as non-government projects regarding the village, which led to shift of internal authority Through this experience the villagers came to realize increasing sociocultural differences between the mainstream Han Chinese society and their own heritage as well as growing distance between the inhabitants of the original village and the residents of the relocated settlement. Their experience led them to a firm conviction about traditional knowledge to be the guarantor of prosperity and solution to any problems.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2016, 7, 14; 71-85
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
International organisations for aid and disaster relief
Autorzy:
Vladova, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/93247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
natural disaster
international organisation
aid
disaster relief
disaster management
klęska żywiołowa
organizacja międzynarodowa
pomoc
zarządzanie katastrofami
Opis:
Natural disasters have shown humanity in the past and continue to prove the devastating strength of the Earth itself. However, in order to relieve their effects, numerous organisations which cooperate on local, national, and international levels have been appointed. The aim of the article is to outline contemporary international organisations for aid and disaster. Starting with the base structure characteristics, this article will reveal the core mission of international organisations for aid. The analysis will be supported with examples of international cooperation and specific achievements of the organisations including the perspective of the past 8 years. In the conclusions, the author argues that educational and informative actions are necessary to enhance cooperation among different organisations and their stakeholders.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej; 2018, 2(111); 26-41
2543-6937
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Issues on Moral Theories and Disasters
Autorzy:
Gluchmanova, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
value
disaster
moral theories
Opis:
The paper focus on then different issues on moral theories and disasters in the world.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2015, 4(19); 39-48
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crash Course in prediction and mitigation for a crashing system
Autorzy:
DeVita, Laurenc
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13925591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-04-01
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
complex systems
disaster management
Opis:
Aim: To present a condensed but inclusive discussion of the nature of the complex global system and the impediments to, but also the advantages of, means of prediction and action in a rapidly declining society to offer a compendium of the potential to assess the difficulty of predicting complex social systems. Research methods: A review and synthesis of research material on: the function of dissipative systems, most specifically the global social system; the means to discern, measure and assess three kinds of energy through functional networks; the intractable difficulties with prediction and agency. Conclusions: Regardless the inherent difficulty in prediction and agency in complex systems, there is a benefit to having some methodology. That is, it is better to understand how the system works, and to be able to identify, if just a short while in advance, what might happen and what responses we might have, and to do that we need to have an organized way to look at things. Originality / value of the article: Offers, to a broad variety of large and small organizations, a brief guide to conceptualizing the global system, its functioning parts and sources of energy, and the imperative and difficulty of predicting and strategizing for changes in a declining system. Implications of the research: There is benefit to a thorough understanding of the complex social system, if it allows prediction and response to system changes. Limitations of the research: It is a “crash course”, and ideas are explored but not exhaustively described. JEL: D91, E71, H12
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2023, 7, 1; 31-61
2543-9472
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Issues on Moral Theories and Disasters
Autorzy:
Gluchmanova, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
value
disaster
moral theories
Opis:
The paper focus on then different issues on moral theories and disasters in the world.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2016, 3(22); 43-49
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New approaches and horizons in learning and teaching
Autorzy:
Gluchmanova, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
value
disaster
moral theories
Opis:
The paper focus on the important facts from the international conference in Barcelona. The author describes the useful information and a few significant papers.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2015, 4(19); 49-60
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Saving lives with fewer discussions - coordination between military and non-military organisations during disaster relief operations
Autorzy:
Stevens, Johan
Semeijn, Janjaap
Gelderman, Cees Johannes
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14429301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-26
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Disaster relief operations
humanitarian disaster
humanitarian logistics
military and non-military coordination
Opis:
Purpose: This study focusses on the coordination required between military and non-military organisations during humanitarian disasters.   Design / Research methods: An in-depth case study was conducted of the disaster relief operation after hurricane Matthew on Haiti in October 2016. We investigated the support of the Dutch military organization and its coordination with the non-military relief organizations. We examined coordination issues at operational, tactical, and strategic levels.   Findings: The study shows that no coordination problems occurred at operational level. At the tactical level, cultural differences between military and non-military organizations resulted in coordination problems and deviant perspectives on urgency. At the strategic level, there was a disagreement between the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Dutch Ministry of Defence regarding the Oslo Guidelines. A minority agreed that the guidelines actually apply to military organizations during disaster relief operations.   Practical implications: The coordination between the military organization and the non-military relief organization during disaster relief operations can be improved by promoting common and mutual respect and defining a clear tasks and role fulfilments. A first step to improve the coordination is to get familiarity and clarity on the Oslo Guidelines. Another step for improvement is for the military organization to accept that it has no leading but an assistance role during disaster relief operations.   Research limitations/implications: A single case study limits the external validity of the results, although useful insights were gained. Future research could address the role of the Oslo Guidelines during disaster relief operations. Are these guidelines still valid, should they be updated, and are the sufficiently known by all relief organizations, including the military?  Originality/value of the article: The world is faced with an increasing occurrence of disasters affecting human lives. More lives could be saved when military and non-military organizations would work together more effectively. This is one of the first studies to explore the terms of engagement at the start of relief operations.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2019, 3, 2; 109-138
2543-9472
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The management actions for the effects of natural disasters: a study based on Maruthamunai area
Autorzy:
Nasliha, M. I. F.
Rinos, M. H. M.
Mathanraj, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1113470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Damage
Disaster risk
Drought
Flood
Opis:
Natural disasters are extreme events that result in death or injury to humans, and damage or loss of valuable infrastructure and environment. Such horrible catastrophes affect the village of Maruthamunai in Ampara District. It is situated in the tropical zone. Maruthamunai routinely experiences floods, drought, tsunami and contiguous diseases. The study was undertaken to identify the effects, causes and the disaster management activities. We also prepared a disaster risk map for the Maruthamunai area to identify the affected zone. Several methods are used to analyze this study. These include qualitative and quantitative data that were analyzed using SPSS and Arc GIS application to produce the maps. The study clarified the effects of natural disasters and prepared disaster risk maps to identify safe places. Our work will help to minimize the effects of disaster and will also support better environmental practices to mitigate the problems.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2017, 15; 20-36
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected personal and environmental aspects important in dealing with a catastrophe: Flood victim research report
Autorzy:
Zaborek, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-05
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
ecological disaster
flood
coping
stress
Opis:
The article discusses longitudinal psychological examinations of victims of the flood that struck the County of Wilków in the Lubelskie Province, Poland, in 2010. Due to the multifaceted character of the research project, only a part of it is presented here, concerning the psychological and environmental variables significant in coping with the effects of the flood. The obtained results, illustrating the subjective importance of the domains described as well as the changes that occurred between 6 and 18 months after the flood, were interpreted in the context of coping with the effects of an ecological disaster. The paper describes the main theoretical conclusions emerging from the research and practical implications for activities connected with broadly understood crisis intervention.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2014, 17, 4; 807-818
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Disaster response mechanisms in EU and NATO
Autorzy:
Andrzej, Jacuch,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Disaster response
EU
NATO
UN
Opis:
Unijne i natowskie mechanizmy reagowania na katastrofy Celem tego artykułu jest określenie, analiza i ocena roli UE i NATO w międzynarodowych operacjach reagowania na katastrofy. W artykule przyjęto szerokie podejście i omówiono mechanizmy, które mogłyby mieć zastosowanie do tak zwanych klęsk żywiołowych i katastrof spowodowanych przez człowieka. Rozważa się w nim instrumenty, które mogą przyczynić się do realizacji praw osób dotkniętych klęskami żywiołowymi w Europie i poza nią. Wykorzystanie zdolności NATO do reagowania na katastrofy przyciągnęło dotychczas ograniczoną uwagę w literaturze naukowej. Główna hipoteza przewiduje, że NATO zapewnia wartość dodaną w międzynarodowym reagowaniu na katastrofy w odniesieniu do działań ONZ i UE. NATO ze swoim wymiarem transatlantyckim i potencjałem wojskowym jest w stanie pomóc, gdy poszkodowany kraj, sąsiedzi i/lub inne organizacje międzynarodowe nie są w stanie poradzić sobie z potencjalnymi negatywnymi skutkami katastrof naturalnych lub spowodowanych przez człowieka. Przy czym działania UE i/lub NATO w zakresie reagowania w przypadku katastrof nie zastępują działań państw dotkniętych katastrofą, lecz stanowią uzupełnienie ich wysiłków w tym obszarze.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2019, 3; 67-81
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ulga z tytułu klęski żywiołowej czy ulga z tytułu szkody wywołanej niekorzystnym zjawiskiem atmosferycznym – analiza problemu
Relief for natural disaster or relief for damage caused by an adverse weather event – an analysis of the problem
Autorzy:
Burzec, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
agricultural tax
relief
natural disaster
Opis:
The article concerns the natural disaster relief occurring in the construction of the agricultural tax. The author analysed the legitimacy of the above relief in the context of a specific character of the agricultural tax. This allowed for an assessment to be made of both the current legal provisions regulating the relief and those in force in the former state of law. On this basis, de lege ferenda conclusions were drawn.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 3(67); 35-53
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Landslide on Environment and Socio-Economy: GIS Based Study on Badulla District in Sri Lanka
Autorzy:
Kaleel, M. I. M.
Reeza, M. J. Rizwin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Disaster
Gabion Walls
Geo textile
Landslide
Opis:
A disaster is a sudden, calamitous event that seriously disrupts the functioning of a community or society and causes human, material, and economic or environmental losses that exceed the community's or society's ability to cope using its own resources. All over the world the impact of disaster is very challengeable. Sri Lanka is not except for it. Landslide, flood, tsunami, drought and accidents are in abundance. Considering the Landslide, Badulla District is often affected by the landslide disaster. Thus, this study aims for this study, primary and secondary data were used. MS Excel 2013 and Arc GIS 10.4 were used to analyze the study. The findings of the study, the cause of physical factors around 40% and around 60% of causes occurred by human factors of landslide. Identify the landslide area measures the landslide, collecting the reports of infrastructure and precautions of landslide are supporting to reduce the effect. When shows the maps using GIS technologies for this landslide area helping to move the people to safe zone. Depth roots plants should be planted in this area to capture the soil and rock that will prevent the slide. Reservoirs must be built after doing the geological examination and geomorphological examination. Using the screed concrete in the base of mountains and making the Gabion walls of the width and height of mountains help to prevent the slide. This method called Geo textile. These solution helps to control the effect from landslide.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 88, 2; 69-84
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methods for risk analysis in disaster reduction
Autorzy:
Van Gelder, P. H. A. J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
risk analysis
disaster reduction
natural hazards
Opis:
This paper discusses a proposal for a risk management tool for applications to risk reduction of natural hazards.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2007, 1; 121--125
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation experiments of supply chain in a period of small and big disasters
Autorzy:
Halicki, Marcin
Kwater, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Disaster
Simulations
Strategy
Supply chain
Threats
Opis:
Aim/purpose - The aim of this paper is to present a strategy that allows companies to recover from disasters, when creating a supply chain. Furthermore, it also shows the impact on the company's resources that are used in the implementation of the strategy in case of small and big disasters. Thanks to the proposed solution, it is possible to analyze each company individually, as well as in groups, at any given time. Design/methodology/approach - The results were obtained based on a numerical analysis which was performed with the use of MATLAB software. The tests were carried out separately for five companies, as each of them may expect a disaster on any different day. However, the selection of the day when crises occur is carried out in accordance with the probability determined by scientific research. Findings - The research showed that companies using their resources can continue to fulfill their functions as a link in the Supply Chain despite the fact that they react differently to small disasters compared to big ones. This difference occurs since small disasters in contrast to big ones appear in every company much more often. Consequently, it is more difficult for companies to build their wealth in the case of small disasters. The advantage of the proposed approach is that one can freely test which strategy can cause the least losses for the company as well as for the entire supply chain. Research implications/limitations - The analysis carried out shows that companies wishing to develop in conditions of unexpected disasters, that cannot be predicted, should regularly increase their assets because they are needed to implement a strategy that allows them to maintain an appropriate operational level. This approach provides tools that enable the selection of strategies with variable parameters, freely determined during the scientific research. Originality/value/contribution - The paper presents a graphical analysis of the change in the value of resources of a supply chain company over one year period. Such an analysis may be useful for any company that creates a supply chain during the COVID-19 crisis period, which is an unpredictable disaster. The adoption of a Gaussian Pseudo Random Number Generator turned out to be useful as it creates crises days while simulation studies allow us to generate experiments for different data configurations. This paper provides an analysis of small and large disasters separately, which is an approach not presented in the literature.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2021, 43; 339-356
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Designing Life after the Storm: Improvisations in Post-Disaster Housing Reconstruction as Socio-Moral Practice
Autorzy:
Cajilig, Pamela Gloria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Projekt Avant
Tematy:
design
disaster recovery
housing
improvisation
morality
Opis:
If there is any endeavor so demanding of human creativity, it is the remaking of lives and property after disaster. However, post-disaster recovery is considered the greatest failure in disaster management, and within this field, post-disaster housing reconstruction is the most insufficiently investigated practice. Furthermore, studies of disaster management attribute failure to top-down and technocratic approaches that often overlook the agency, capacities, and moral priorities of those directly affected. In contrast, this paper attends to those displaced by disaster as creative and moral agents who manage to carry on with life despite their socio-economic and political vulnerabilities by drawing from theory in anthropology, disaster studies, and cognitive psychology. Through examining how inhabitants of a post-Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan) resettlement site transform their housing to negotiate multiple and vague rules and regulations, I entangle myself with literature that assumes that the creativity of design lies in the capacity of individuals to improvise according to their values and in response to those of others, within a world that is continually unfolding. I also assume that improvisation is contingent upon processes of cognitive innovation in which social relations operate as indispensable intellectual resources for grasping and mobilizing knowledge that would give inhabitants of resettlement housing the best possible chance of attaining their hopes, dreams, and ambitions. Consequently, I propose that viewing creativity as an improvisational process highlights the agentic potential of design in even the bleakest and most quotidian of settings. My own hope is to extend the possibilities for correspondence between built environment practitioners and those who, because of their subaltern positionalities, tend to be overlooked by the field of post-disaster housing reconstruction and yet must live through the consequences of its practice.
Źródło:
Avant; 2017, 8
2082-6710
Pojawia się w:
Avant
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czarnobylska strefa w kontekście ukraińskim i białoruskim – przykłady reporterskie
Autorzy:
Gieba, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
disaster
reportage
borderline
zone
Ukraine
Belarus
Opis:
The subject of the article is the representation of Chernobyl disaster and the differences and similarities between the Belarusian and the Ukrainian context. The source material is primarily reportages on the background of cultural, historical and anthropological findings. The analysis included nature of the closed zone, ways of representing the Ukrainian and the Belarusian part of zone, historical and political contexts of Chernobyl disaster.
Źródło:
Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski; 2020, XI, 1; 181-190
2081-1128
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Position of County Government in the Security Space
Autorzy:
Karpiuk, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
security
county
crisis management
natural disaster
Opis:
Security is a very important human need, which is addressed at all levels of local governance both by the central and local government bodies. As regards local government, the scope of tasks involving the provision of security on the local and regional levels has been adjusted to the capabilities (including financial) of individual local government units. Basic tasks are carried out at the municipal district level, supra-municipal tasks — at the county level, and regional tasks — at the provincial level, except that in the province there is a dualism of administration, meaning that administrative authority is shared between a central government-appointed governor, called the provincial governor, and an elected assembly called the regional council. In the case of the county, security-related tasks, as well as the competences relevant to this area, must be clearly defined in the act. At this level of public administration there is no presumption of competence for the benefit of the county authority. The county council performs the public tasks of a supra-municipal character set out by statute rather than the tasks not reserved for other entities. In order to ensure public order and safety of citizens, as well as fire and flood protection, the legislator authorises the county council to use technical means to record what is happening (CCTV cameras) in the area of public space, with the consent of the area manager or an entity holding a legal title to this area, or on the property and in civil structures constituting the property of the county or organisational units of the county, as well as in the area around such premises and structures, if it is necessary to ensure public order and the safety of citizens or provide fire and flood protection.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2019, 11(1); 147-158
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Market Orientation of South African Smallholder Farmers in a Disaster Context
Autorzy:
Nwafor, Christopher Ugochukwu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
commercialization index
disaster
resilience
seeds system
Opis:
Market-orientation is widely applied to envisage the interaction of smallholder farmers with both input and output markets. Commonly used in the market participation discourse, it is fast becoming a key milestone towards smallholder commercialization. This study introduces the term into the disaster, resilience, seed systems, food security and livelihoods context. Using a mixed methods approach, 120 smallholder farmers in a drought-affected district of South Africa were sampled, and information collected for analysis. The result shows that most of the farmers rely on purchased seeds and fertilizers for crop production, and on average sold 62% of their farm produce. A market orientation index (MOI) of 55% was estimated, showing that the farmers were market oriented. The farm size (0.004), quantities of seeds (0.007) and fertilizer (0.024) purchased, value of crop produced (0.043), amount received from crop sales (0.001), distance to markets (0.048) and access to credit (0.034) were found significant in determining their market orientation. Policy recommendations were made to improve access to irrigation, seed varieties and extension delivery in the area. The finding has implications for development efforts at rebuilding after a natural disaster, developing resilience as well as sourcing food aid from local smallholder farmers by humanitarian agencies.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2020, 58, 4; 437-446
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flash Flood Disaster Mitigation Through Environmental Education
Autorzy:
Prasetyo, Ketut
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
disaster
environmental education
flash flood
mitigation
Opis:
Flash flood disasters often hit many areas in Indonesia and can generate various losses. These conditions are exacerbated by people’s low knowledge and interest in their environment. Therefore, if people’s environmental education increases, especially their flood disaster mitigation knowledge, they can be prepared and better protect themselves from such disasters. People’s environmental education must start from determining the reason of the flood disaster in their environment to discovering how to avoid the disaster. This research design is a one-group post-test design. The collected data in this research is a written test result about knowledge in flash flood disaster mitigation materials as an implementation in environmental education in the community. The research data results were analyzed by means of simple regression, logistics regression, and correlation. Based on this research, environmental education with disaster mitigation materials has a high understanding level. In the disaster step, the highest understanding is before it happens. The correlation between educational strata and gender on environmental education and disaster mitigation materials is low. Finally, the role of women in disaster mitigation needs to improve because they have a higher understanding than males of disaster mitigation materials.
Źródło:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2022, 16, 4; 119--134
1898-1135
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of e government in disaster management: A review of the literature
Autorzy:
Roztocki, Narcyz
Strzelczyk, Wojciech
Weistroffer, Heinz Roland
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
disaster management
e-government
literature review
Opis:
Aim/purpose – Disasters or catastrophic events create unforeseen circumstances and require new approaches from local and national administrations in addressing the negative impacts on society and the economy. Determining the role of e-government in providing the kind of services that are especially needed has become particularly relevant during COVID-19. This paper aims to assess the progress and current state of research on the role of e-government during or in the aftermath of catastrophic events. The purpose of this research is twofold: one, to benefit scholars by providing directions and a basis for further research, and two, to offer guidance to decision-makers involved with disaster management. Design/methodology/approach – The methodology used in this study is a systematic literature review. Multiple databases, including EBSCO, Elsevier, Emerald, JSTOR, Google Scholar, SAGE, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Springer, Taylor and Francis, and Wiley Online Library were searched for appropriate papers. In total, 36 papers published between 2004 and 2022 met our inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Findings – The study produced three types of findings. First, an analysis of the themes and trends in the existing literature. Second, a synopsis of the published research findings in the reviewed papers. And third, a description of the needs and opportunities for further research. Research implications/limitations – This study should help other researchers in directing their efforts in further exploration, and it should help people involved with real-life disaster management to navigate through the effective role and application of e-government. The main limitation is that we found only 36 research papers that met our inclusion criteria. Originality/value/contribution – Despite the potentially critical role that e-government may have in mitigating the negative effects of catastrophic events, research on e-government in disaster management seems to be still underdeveloped, and to our knowledge, there is no published systematic review of such research.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2023, 45; 1-25
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Katastrofy budowlane istotnym problemem budownictwa w Polsce
Construction disaster as a key issue of building construction in Poland
Autorzy:
Baryłka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
Tematy:
katastrofy budowlane
budownictwo
building disaster
building
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienie katastrofy budowlanej wyjaśniając przyjętą w przepisach prawa definicję tego pojęcia, zasady kwalifikacji zdarzenia katastrofy, postępowania organów nadzoru budowlanego po jej zaistnieniu, przykłady katastrof oraz wyniki, dokonanej w Głównym Urzędzie Nadzoru Budowlanego, analizy katastrof budowlanych, zaistniałych w Polsce w latach 1995-2015.
The paper presents the problem of building disaster explaining adopted law definition of the concepts, principles, skills event of disaster, the conduct of the supervisory authorities of the building after its occurrence, examples of disasters and the results made in the Main Office of Building Control, analysis construction disasters that have occurred in Poland in 1995 -2015.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych; 2016, 4; 38-47
2450-1859
2450-8721
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Katastrofy budowlane zaistniałe w Polsce w 2013 r
Construction disaster in Poland occurred in 2013
Autorzy:
Baryłka, A.
Baryłka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
Tematy:
katastrofa budowlana
bezpieczeństwo
building disaster
security
Opis:
W referacie przedstawiono wyniki, dokonanej w Głównym Urzędzie Nadzoru Budowlanego, analizy katastrof budowlanych, które wystąpiły w Polsce w 2013.
In this paper presents the results, which were made in the General Office of Building Control, analysis construction disasters, that have occurred in Poland in 2013.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych; 2014, 1; 29-38
2450-1859
2450-8721
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Livestock, livestock loss and livelihood: a note on Mishing char dwellers of Assam
Autorzy:
Saikia, Mrinal
Mahanta, Ratul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
disaster loss
disease loss
economic loss
piggery
Opis:
The geography of char (the sandy land areas found within the river or lining at the bank) and their fertile lands create a suitable environment for livestock rearing, significantly contributing to livelihood, income, and nutritional intact for the char dwellers. The study investigates how livestock rearing and losses due to diseases and disasters are related to the livelihood and economy of the char-residing people, with a particular concentration on the Mishing char dwellers of Assam. The study considers two districts of Assam having char areas populated by the Mishing population. Both quantitative and qualitative tools are used to achieve the desired goals. Table and box plot figures are used to present the results. It is found that the loss of livestock is a serious threat to the economy of char dwellers. It contributes the most significant portion of their economic loss. It is also found that the severity is higher in case of disease loss of livestock than disaster loss. The study further suggests possible adaptation strategies for reducing livestock loss in the study area.
Źródło:
Society Register; 2023, 7, 4; 57-70
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Terror nadwodnej lokalizacji
Terror of the Waterside Localisation
Autorzy:
Gzell, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2021039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Anti-disaster prevention
water in a city
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2018, 188; 22-32
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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