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Tytuł:
Stan diagnostyki technicznej okrętowych silników tłokowych
The status of the marine diesel engines technical diagnostic
Autorzy:
Witkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/328463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
diagnostyka eksploatacyjna
silniki okrętowe
diagnozowanie silników
operation diagnostic
marine diesel engine
diesel engine diagnostic
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono okrętowy silnik tłokowy jako złożony obiekt diagnostyki. Podzielono go na układy funkcjonalne. Taka dekompozycja obiektu pozwala rozwiązywać zadania diagnostyczne w strukturach zdecentralizowanych. Omówiono możliwości diagnozowania silników okrętowych w warunkach eksploatacyjnych. Przedstawiono szereg przykładów wdrożonych do eksploatacji systemów diagnostycznych.
In his paper a marine diesel engine Has been described as a complex technical object. Divided into functional blocks. Such decomposition allows to solve diagnostic problems in decentralized structures. Also the possibilities of marine engine diagnostic have been described with a series of examples of systems already in use.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2005, 34; 85-92
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiresolution analysis of vibration signals acquired from locomotive Diesel engine for classification of engine states basing on signal statistical parameters
Autorzy:
Boguś, P.
Cieszyński, M.
Merkisz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
vibration signals
Diesel engine diagnostic
multiresolution analysis
classification
sygnały drganiowe
silnik spalinowy
analiza wielorozdzielcza
klasyfikacja
Opis:
The paper presents a method of classification of locomotive Diesel engine states basing on vibration signals taken from an engine body and using chosen statistical parameters calculated for the original signal and it wavelet multiresolution components. The researches presented in the paper concern estimation of an engine states before and after a general repair. The target application of the presented researches is an on-line diagnostic system which can complement standard OBD systems. To this purpose the applied methods should not base on complex analysis of some spectral, time-frequency or scalogram plots but rather on choosing single diagnostic parameters which are suitable for the fast on-line diagnostic. The results have showed the significant difference in distinguishing of engine work before and after a general repair using some chosen statistical parameters applied to vibration signals.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2017, 56, 1; 68-72
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of vibration signals using short-time analysis and clustering in parameter space for detection of combustion engine state
Autorzy:
Boguś, Piotr
Merkisz, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
vibration signals
Diesel engine diagnostic
short-time analysis
clustering
sygnały drganiowe
diagnostyka silników wysokoprężnych
analiza krótkoczasowa
klasteryzacja
Opis:
The paper presents a short-time analysis of the vibration signals for the diagnosis of Diesel engine of combustion locomotive by recognition of different engine states using the clustering technique. The main aim of the researches was to distinguish between different engine states represent different wear extends. The proposed method of vibration signal analysis consists on sliding a time window along signal in time and observing the changes of some given statistical parameters. The set of this parameter values creates a multidimensional parameter space where the time evolution can be observed. For recognition and detection of different engine system states some clustering techniques in the parameter space were performed. The results show the possibility of distinguishing different cluster centers within the parameter space which can be assigning to different engine states represented the states before and after a general repair.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2019, 58, 2; 83-87
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ranking of toxic compound concentrations as diagnostic parameetrs of marine internal combustion engine
Autorzy:
Zadrąg, R.
Kniaziewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
diagnostic model
Diesel engine
exhaust components
ranking of parameters
Opis:
Changing selected engine structure parameters, especially fuel system parameters, affects the emission of harmful compounds in the exhaust gas. Changes in harmful compound emission are frequently ambiguous, as they highly depend on parameters controlling the combustion process. An additional problem is that simple interactions are frequently accompanied with mutual influence of these parameters. Therefore, we can say about different sensitivity of diagnostic parameters to the same excitations coming from the engine structure but executed at different loading states. When the set of diagnostic parameters is numerous and the values of these parameters are similar, there is a real problem with their correct classification, frequently based on subjective assessment by the analyst. In the article, the authors propose a methodology to classify the recorded diagnostic parameters. In earlier works by the authors [4,6,7], the information capacity index method (the Hellwig method) was proposed as the measure of diagnostic parameter sensitivity. Based on this method, a rankling of diagnostic parameters can be created which divides the set of diagnostic variables into stimulators and destimulators. Novel authors’ approach to the presented problem consists in including nominants, i.e. variables with the most favourable value for the analysed aspect of the research, in the set of diagnostic variables. This normalisation of the set is believed to be helpful for making a diagnostic decision free from analyst’s arbitrariness. The zero unitarization method can also be helpful in creating diagnostic tests.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 1; 234-242
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie sieci neuronowej do diagnozowania wybranych niesprawności silnika okrętowego
The neural networks application in the marine diesel engine diagnostics
Autorzy:
Pawletko, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/328231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
diagnostyka
silnik spalinowy
sieć neuronowa
diagnostic
diesel engine
neural networks
Opis:
Tematem publikacji jest próba określenia przydatności sieci neuronowych do diagnozowania wybranych niesprawności silnika okrętowego. Weryfikację doświadczalną zaproponowanego algorytmu diagnostycznego przeprowadzono na symulatorze Turbo Diesel 2.0, zainstalowanym w Katedrze Siłowni Okrętowych Akademii Morskiej w Gdyni.
The paper presents the new possibilities offered by neural networks when applied to the diesel engine diagnostics. The experience data has been collected during the test at the Turbo Diesel 2.0 diagnostic simulator, which has been installed in the Gdynia Maritime Academy. The proposed of the neural networks practical implementation has been include.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2002, 27; 43-47
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Knowledge management system for marine diesel engine diagnosis
Autorzy:
Charchalis, A.
Pawletko, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
knowledge management system
diagnostic expert system
marine diesel engine diagnosis
Opis:
The paper presents the conception of knowledge management system for a diagnostic expert system. Development of knowledge management system is necessary during the construction of the expert system. The most important reason is that knowledge in this system is not a static whole, but is subject to dynamic growth, is modified and updated. Advantages afforded by the creation of diagnostic systems based on knowledge, such as expert systems, compared to traditional diagnostic systems based on closed algorithms were characterized. The conception of knowledge management system established in the diagnostic work associated with the development of expert system for marine diesel engine diagnosis. The main elements of the developed management system are: dictionary editor, rule editor, knowledge assessment module and import and export module. Knowledge management system is also equipped with an electronic form that is used to obtain knowledge from experts, specialists in diesel engines operation. The article presents the tasks and the performance of individual components of the system. The knowledge management system enables integration within a single frame of both information collected from experts and automatically collected one. A doubtless advantage of expert system is the opportunity of updating and developing the content recorded in the database. Due to this feature, the effectiveness of the system may grow during engine operation and facilitate gaining new experience.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 2; 77-83
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnostic and measurement system dedicated for marine engines exploitatory attributes evaluation
Autorzy:
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/248147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diesel engines
marine engines
engine diagnostic
exploitatory attributes evaluation
pressure sensors
Opis:
Modern way of machines' exploitation, due to their high level of constructional complication, requires certain level of supervising. That supervising is generally reduced to detection of pre-failure states and evaluation of machines’ single elements or components condition. In the frame of development of the research capacity of the Mechanical Faculty of Maritime Academy in Gdynia, has been developed the Exploitation Decision Aid System for marine engines exploitation, based on existing test bed with the marine diesel engine Sulzer AL 25/30. Modernization of the engine, significantly extended research and measurement capacity, what has resulted with improvement of quality, extension of the span, and acceleration of carried out research and development works in the domain of safety of exploitation and diagnostics of marine power plants. Above stated investments enables also an extension of the range of research and expertise related to engines' failures and exhaust gases emission pollution, in relation to broad spectrum of implemented fuels. The goal has been achieved in the way of the test equipment modernization including: effective pressure sensors, high pressure fuel sensors, monitoring and visualization of the engine systems' parameters, electronic indictors adopted to continuous operation at all cylinders in the same time, and high class decision aid computer equipment.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 1; 35-40
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The correct selection of diagnostic parameters of marine diesel engine and their minimization of as a necessary action in the formation of diagnostic algorithm
Autorzy:
Witkowski, K
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
ship diesel engine
diagnostic parameters
diagnostics programs
experimental data
Fault Isolation System
Opis:
This article describes the methodology of creating algorithms and diagnostic programs. Still in the construction of such algorithms and diagnostic creating programs mostly is used classical approach, the methodological basis can be reduced to the several basic tasks. One of them is the proper selection and minimization of diagnostic parameters. The article shows the importance of proper selection and minimization of diagnostic parameters on the example of the diagnostics of the injection system of a marine diesel engine. It was indicated to practical usefulness for this purpose calculated the values sensitivity of a given parameter. The stronger the diagnostic parameter responds to a change in the structural parameter, the greater its diagnostic sensitivity is and thus the early development of a given fault can be detected based on deviation analysis of this parameter from its reference value. Based on experimental data, FIS (Fault Isolation System) matrix was built after selecting and minimizing diagnostic parameters. Triple-valued evaluation of residues (–1, 0, +1) was used. The research was carried out on a real object – a four-stroke, mediumspeed marine engine from Sulzer. The impact of selected fault in the injection system on the diagnostic parameters was researched and a FIS (Fault Isolation System) matrix was built on this basis.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 2; 287-292
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnozowanie luzów zaworowych silnika z zapłonem samoczynnym
Diagnosing of valve clearance of the diesel engine
Autorzy:
Figlus, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/197235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
silnik spalinowy
silnik o zapłonie samoczynnym
luz zaworowy
diagnostyka
combustion engine
diesel engine
valve clearance
diagnostic
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono badania, których celem jest diagnozowanie zwiększonego luzu zaworowego silnika spalinowego z zapłonem samoczynnym. W eksperymentach stanowiskowych prowadzono pomiary przyśpieszenia drgań silnika spalinowego, w którym modelowano powiększony luz zaworu dolotowego i wylotowego. W celu poszerzenia możliwości diagnostyki ww. uszkodzenia wykonywano także pomiary i analizy hałasu, mierząc ciśnienie akustyczne w pobliżu silnika. Na podstawie zarejestrowanych sygnałów przeprowadzono ich analizę stosując uśrednianie i filtrację oraz wyznaczając energię, a także rozkłady czasowo-częstotliwościowe Wignera-Ville'a.
The paper presents test results, whose aim is diagnosing of valve clearance increase in a combustion diesel engine. Acceleration of the engine vibration was measured in laboratory tests of the engine, in which clearence of intake and exhaust valves was increased. In order to widen diagnosis possibility of this valve clearence, noise was also measured and analysed by teaking acoustic preassure near the engine. On the basis of recorded signals, an analysis was made using average and signal filtration and as the next step energy was counted, as well as Wigner-Ville time-frequency decomposition.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2008, 64; 113-122
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The increase of operational safety of ships by improving diagnostic methods for marine diesel engine
Autorzy:
Witkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
diagnostic methods
marine diesel engine
main engine
ship propulsion
operational safety
injection system
damage
fuel oil
Opis:
This article shows the importance of the diagnostic improvement methods of marine engines to boost the economy and safety of operation of marine cargo ships. The need to implement effective diagnostic methods is justified by presenting statistical data of marine diesel engines failure and the cost of their operation. Based on the own research has been proven, for the chosen example, that indicator diagrams and analysis of indicated parameters have limited utility in the diagnosis of damages of marine engine, although this is a method commonly used in operational practice. To achieve greater diagnostic effectiveness, when, based on indicator diagrams, are calculated and then the characteristics of heat release is analyzed - net of heat release characteristics and the intensity of the heat release, it was demonstrated. This procedure is particularly effective in the diagnosis of damage of injection system components marine diesel engine.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2017, 11, 2; 317-321
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metody pozyskiwania i reprezentacji wiedzy dla potrzeb diagnozowania okrętowego silnika tłokowego
The knowledge acquisition and representation methods for the marine diesel engine diagnosis
Autorzy:
Pawletko, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/327800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
diagnozowanie
silnik spalinowy
pozyskiwanie wiedzy diagnostycznej
marine diesel engine
diagnosis
diagnostic knowledge acquisition
Opis:
Systemy ekspertowe okazały się bardzo przydatne w procesie diagnozowania złożonych obiektów technicznych. Jednym z najważniejszych etapów podczas tworzenia takiego systemu jest pozyskanie odpowiedniej wiedzy. W artykule zidentyfikowano potencjale źródła wiedzy dla systemu ekspertowego wspomagającego proces diagnozowania silnika okrętowego oraz dokonano przeglądu metod pozyskiwania i reprezentacji wiedzy.
The Expert Systems are very useful tool for complex objects diagnosis. Proper knowledge acquisition is one of the most important steps during creation of such system. The paper presents the source of knowledge for expert system for marine diesel engine diagnosis and review of the methods of knowledge acquisition and representation.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2006, 4(40); 139-144
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Possibility of obtaining diagnostic information about the ships engine fuel injection system condition based on the analysis of characteristics of heat release
Autorzy:
Witkowski, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/248068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
marine diesel engine
indicated parameters
indicator diagram
heat release characteristics
injection system
diagnostic
Opis:
Marine engines are very complex technical objects, having many important functional systems, which include, inter alia, injection system, characterized by high unreliability. In this system, there may be different types of defects (damage) that affect the engine parameters, including specific fuel consumption, as well as failures endanger the safety of the ship. The indicator diagrams and analysis of indicated parameters have limited utility in the diagnosis of damages of marine engine, although this is a method commonly used in operational practice. To achieve greater diagnostic effectiveness, when, based on indicator diagrams, are calculated and then the characteristics of heat release is analysed - net of heat release characteristics and the intensity of the heat release, it was demonstrated. This procedure is particularly effective in the diagnosis of damages of marine diesel engine injection system components. It has been shown that the characteristics of heat release contain information about the condition of the injection systems, which enable to diagnose their failures. This is shown on the example of a clogged nozzle holes (their carbonizations). The obtained results allowed selecting the diagnosis symptoms, useful in detecting these faults in the injection system, from the characteristics of heat release: net heat release (Q) and intensity of heat release (q). The object of the research was typical marine medium speed engine Sulzer A25/30.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 3; 249-256
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The identification of toxic compound emission sensitivity as a diagnostic parameter during dynamic processes of the marine engine
Autorzy:
Zadrąg, R.
Kniaziewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
diagnostic
theory of experiments
marine diesel engine
exhaust gas toxicity
multi-equation models
Opis:
Changing some parameters of the engine structure alters the emission of harmful components in the exhaust gas. This applies in particular to the damage of charge exchange system as well as fuel system and engine supercharger. These changes are much greater during the dynamic states and their accompanying transitional processes. The different sensitivity of diagnostic parameters to the same force, coming from the engine structure, but realized in other loading conditions can be discussed. Presented in the paper is a model of the engine diagnostic, in which symptoms are indicators of diagnostic and emission characteristics of gaseous exhaust components. For the purpose of the paper the parameters were taken as the dominant structure in the change of fuel injection timing. The diagnostic engine model, based on the theory of multi-equation models, was supplemented by the results of the tests on the single-cylinder research engine ZS. Also proposed is a measure of the sensitivity of the diagnostic parameter during dynamic processes. The following paper is building on the problem previously published by the authors in [X].
Źródło:
Journal of Polish CIMEEAC; 2015, 10, 1; 161--170
1231-3998
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish CIMEEAC
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnostic information analysis of quickly changing temperature of exhaust gas from marine diesel engine. Part i single factor analysis
Autorzy:
Puzdrowska, Patrycja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033280.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
marine diesel engine
exhaust gas temperature
diagnostic information
F-statistic of Fisher-Snedecor distribution
Opis:
In this paper, attention was paid to the problem of low controllability of marine medium- and high-speed engines during operation, which significantly limits the parametric diagnosis. The measurement of quickly changing temperature of engine exhaust gas was proposed, the courses of which can be a source of diagnostic information. The F statistic of the Fisher-Snedecor distribution was chosen as a statistical tool. Laboratory tests were carried out on the bench of a Farymann Diesel engine. The tests consisted of introducing the real changes in the constructional structure of the considered functional systems of the engine. Three changed parameters for the structure were reviewed: the active cross-sectional area of the inlet air channel, injector opening pressure and compression ratio. Based on the recorded plots of the quick-changing temperatures of the exhaust gases, three diagnostic measures were defined and subjected to statistical tests. The following data were averaged over one cycle for a 4-stroke piston engine operation, (1) the peakto-peak value of the exhaust gas temperature, (2) the specific enthalpy of the exhaust gas, and (3) the rate of increase and decrease in the values for the quick-changing exhaust gas temperature. In this paper will present results of the first stage of the elimination study: the one-factor statistical analysis (randomised complete plan). The next part will present the results of the second stage of studies: two-factor analysis (block randomised plan), where the significance of the effect of changing the values of the structure parameters on the diagnostic measures was analysed in the background of a variable engine load.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2021, 4; 97-106
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnostic analysis of exhaust gas with a quickchanging temperature from a marine diesel engine part II / two factor analysis
Autorzy:
Puzdrowska, Patrycja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34616318.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
marine diesel engine
exhaust gas temperature
diagnostic information
F-statistic of Fisher-Snedecor distribution
Opis:
The article presents a continuation of research carried out to determine the effect of input parameters (changes in engine structure parameters) on selected output parameters (diagnostic measures), based on quickly changing exhaust gas temperature. A method of determining the simultaneous influence of two input factors (the structure parameter and the engine load) on one output factor was presented, as well as an evaluation of which of the analysed input factors has a stronger influence on the output parameter. The article presents the stages of the experimental research conducted and statistical inference based on the results. Three changing parameters for the structure were reviewed: the active cross-sectional area of the inlet air channel, the injector opening pressure and the compression ratio. Based on the quickly changing temperatures of the exhaust gases, three diagnostic measures were defined and subjected to statistical tests. The following data were averaged over one cycle for a 4-stroke engine operation: the intensity of changes, the specific enthalpy and the peak-to-peak value of the exhaust gas temperature. The results of the two-factor analysis are presented. Conclusions on the analysis are given and a criterion for the selection of a diagnostic measure, depending on the analysed parameter of the structural design of the diesel engine, is proposed. The previous part of the article presented the results of the first stage of the elimination study: the one-factor statistical analysis (randomised complete plan). This paper presents the results of the second stage of the studies: two-factor analysis (block randomised plan), where the significance of the effect of changing the values of the structural parameters on the diagnostic measures were analysed in the background of a variable engine load. The next (third) part will present the results of the calculations and analysis of the interaction coefficient of significance.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2023, 3; 89-95
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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