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Tytuł:
Physical Activity as a Form of Support for Emotional Intelligence in the Treatment of Depressive Disorders: a Review of Current Studies
Aktywność fizyczna jako forma wspomagająca inteligencję emocjonalną w leczeniu zaburzeń depresyjnych: przegląd aktualnych doniesień
Autorzy:
Marszałek, Anna
Walaszek, Robert
Kasperczyk, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
emotional intelligence
physical activity
sports
depression
training
inteligencja emocjonalna
aktywność fizyczna
sport
depresja
trening
Opis:
Depression is one of the most frequent mental diseases, and has a detrimental impact on numerous areas of human life. The development of depression may be fostered by various factors: genetic, biochemical, biological, mental and social. A significant role when treating depressive disorders is played by pharmacological, psychotherapeutic or cognitive and behavioral impacts. There is also evidence proving high effectiveness of properly dosed physical activity, both in the prevention and in the treatment of depressive disorders. The article is aimed at presenting the influence of regular physical activity on the improvement in emotional intelligence, in the treatment of depressive disorders. The paper is a narrative review and has been written based on the documentation analysis method, using the quantitative and the qualitative technique. The tool used was the Polish and the international scientific literature from databases, i.e. Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar and Europe PMC. The research material was constituted by groups of women and men, aged 9 to 80, varying in the numbers of group members. The research tools used were various psychological questionnaires, as well as magnetic resonance images. The study covered various forms of physical activity and the period of their use, while MRI was applied to assess morphological changes occurring in the brain as a result of undertaken physical activity. It was proven that regular physical training, regardless of its form, causes a reduction in stress and depression symptoms in all the respondents, notwithstanding their age and gender.
Depresja jest jedną z najczęstszych chorób psychicznych, która negatywnie wpływa na wiele obszarów życia człowieka. Rozwojowi depresji mogą sprzyjać różne czynniki: genetyczne, biochemiczne, biologiczne, psychiczne i społeczne. W terapii zaburzeń depresyjnych znaczącą rolę odgrywa oddziaływanie farmakologiczne, psychoterapeutyczne czy poznawczo-behawioralne. Istnieją również dowody wskazujące na dużą skuteczność, zarówno w profilaktyce jak i leczeniu zaburzeń depresyjnych, odpowiednio dozowanej aktywności fizycznej. Celem artykułu było przedstawienie wpływu regularnie podejmowanej aktywności fizycznej na poprawę inteligencji emocjonalnej w leczeniu zaburzeń depresyjnych. Praca ma charakter przeglądu narracyjnego, została napisana w oparciu o metodę analizy dokumentacji z wykorzystaniem techniki ilościowej i jakościowej. Natomiast narzędziem była polska i zagraniczna literatura naukowa z baz danych, tj. Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar i Europe PMC. Materiał badawczy stanowiły różne liczebnie grupy zarówno kobiet jak i mężczyzn w wieku od 9 do 80 lat. Narzędziami badawczymi były różne kwestionariusze psychologiczne, a także rezonans magnetyczny. Badano różne formy aktywności fizycznej i czasokres ich wykorzystania, a rezonansem magnetycznym oceniano zmiany morfologiczne w mózgu zachodzące pod wpływem podejmowanej aktywności fizycznej. Dowiedziono, że regularnie podejmowany trening fizyczny bez względu na jego formę powoduje zmniejszenie objawów stresu i depresji u wszystkich badanych osób, niezależnie od wieku i płci.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2024, 18, 1; 62-71
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical Activity: Prevention and Support in the Fight against Depression
Aktywność fizyczna: profilaktyka i wspomaganie walki z depresją
Autorzy:
Ochotnicka, Aleksandra
Marcinkiewicz, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29433460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
emotional intelligence
physical activity
sport
depression
prevention
inteligencja emocjonalna
aktywność fizyczna
depresja
profilaktyka
Opis:
After reviewing the study conducted by Marszałek et al. [1], which focuses on physical activity as a supportive form for emotional intelligence in the treatment of depressive disorders, we believe that this work addresses a topic of significant importance to both physicians and patients – the utility of physical activity in preventing and treating depression. Depression is a leading mental illness, causing disability worldwide. From 1990 to 2017, the global incidence of depression increased by almost 50% [2]. Limited social awareness causes delayed reporting of patients to specialists and delayed treatment. Depression often leads to suicidal acts among the affected individuals, with suicides being one of the main causes of death among young people. The primary methods of treating this condition include antidepressant medication and psychotherapy alone or in combination. Due to the constant rise in incidences, it is necessary to explore new treatment possibilities and prevent the development of depression [3].
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2024, 18, 1; 3-4
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality of life and mental state of women trying to conceive using the in vitro method
Autorzy:
Wojciechowska, Patrycja
Milska-Musa, Katarzyna A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33777461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-06-14
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
quality of life
depression
infertility
in vitro fertilization
Opis:
Background The process of treating infertility using the in vitro method can affect both physical and mental health. The study aims to determine the impact of trying to conceive using the in vitro method on the quality of life and psychological well-being of women. Material and methods Respondents completed an online questionnaire. The experiment was conducted from July to December 2023 and 100 women involved. It was based on an questionnaire created by the authors and questionnaire tools: Fertility Quality of Life, Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) , and selected subscales from Berlin Social Support Scales (BSSS). Results Among the respondents, 85% of women do not have children.The average age of the women studied was 34 years, while the average number of years of infertility treatment was 6 years. Respondents rate their quality of life the best in the area of relationship, but the worst in the area of emotions. More than 80% of respondents were at risk of developing depressive disorders of varying severity. Nevertheless, the vast majority are satisfied with the support they receive. Conclusions Negative emotions that accompany women during in vitro process significantly affect their quality of life. They also contribute to an increased risk of mental disorders.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2024, 7, 1; 106-112
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of interpersonal relationships on mental health of Polish medical students
Wpływ relacji międzyludzkich na zdrowie psychiczne studentów medycyny w Polsce
Autorzy:
Limanówka, Piotr
Kuca, Julia
Laska, Julia
Łacwik, Julia
Szczuraszyk, Aleksandra
Kasperczyk, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40707654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-06-28
Wydawca:
Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
depression
anxiety
mental health
sleepiness
medical students
interpersonal relations
depresja
lęk
zdrowie psychiczne
senność
studenci medycyny
relacje międzyludzkie
Opis:
INTRODUCTION: Interpersonal relations significantly impact our well-being and mental health. They are also crucial among students, especially when they start living independently in a new social environment. The study aimed to determine the impact of relations on the occurrence of depression, anxiety, and drowsiness among medical students in Poland. MATERIAL AND METHODS: An online questionnaire was created, consisting of four parts: the authors’ questionnaire on interpersonal relations, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item Scale (GAD-7), and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). The results were analyzed using STATISTICA software. RESULTS: 2339 completed questionnaires were obtained. 69.75% of the subjects had good/rather good relations with their co-tenants, and 5.04% – had bad/definitely bad. 85% of the participants had good relations with their parents. 65.63% of the respondents were satisfied with their social relationships; in addition, 71.91% of respondents were satisfied with their relationships with their friends. Poor relations with family and co-tenants, and poor social and friend relationships were linked to higher levels of depression, anxiety, and sleepiness. This phenomenon was particularly evident among introverts. CONCLUSIONS: Identifying the risk factors could significantly improve the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of mental disorders in this group. Supporting students and paying greater attention to social competencies equally with medical knowledge acquired by them would be highly recommended.
WSTĘP: Relacje międzyludzkie znacząco wpływają na nasze samopoczucie i zdrowie psychiczne. Są one również kluczowe wśród studentów, zwłaszcza gdy zaczynają żyć niezależnie w nowym środowisku społecznym. Badanie miało na celu określenie wpływu relacji na występowanie depresji, lęku i senności wśród studentów medycyny w Polsce. MATERIAŁ I METODY: Utworzono kwestionariusz online, składający się z czterech części: autorskiego kwestionariusza na temat relacji międzyludzkich, Skali depresji Becka (Beck Depression Inventory – BDI), Kwestionariusza lęku uogólnionego (Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item Scale – GAD-7) oraz Skali senności Epwortha (Epworth Sleepiness Scale – ESS). Wyniki zostały przeanalizowane z użyciem oprogramowania STATISTICA. WYNIKI: Uzyskano 2339 wypełnionych kwestionariuszy. 69,75% badanych miało dobre/raczej dobre relacje ze współlokatorami, a 5,04% – złe/zdecydowanie złe. 85% uczestników miało dobre relacje z rodzicami. 65,63% respondentów było zadowolonych ze swoich relacji społecznych, dodatkowo 71,91% badanych było usatysfakcjonowanych z relacji ze swoimi przyjaciółmi. Złe relacje z rodziną i współlokatorami oraz słabe relacje społeczne i przyjacielskie były powiązane z wyższym poziomem depresji, lęku i senności. Zjawisko to było szczególnie widoczne wśród osób introwertycznych. WNIOSKI: Identyfikacja czynników ryzyka może znacznie poprawić zapobieganie, diagnozowanie i leczenie zaburzeń psychicznych w tej grupie. Zaleca się wspieranie studentów i zwracanie większej uwagi na zdobywanie przez nich kompetencji społecznych na równi z wiedzą medyczną.
Źródło:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis; 2024, 78; 155-166
1734-025X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The relationship between psychological well-being with levels of anxiety, COVID-19 fear and depression in individuals hospitalized with COVID-19
Autorzy:
Düzgün, Nurcan
Çoban, Sibel Arguvanli
Kaya, Özlem Bolat
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40570863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
anxiety
COVID-19
depression
fear
psychological well-being
Opis:
Introduction and aim. The COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected both the physical and mental health of societies. The present study was conducted to determine the relationship between psychological well-being with levels of anxiety, COVID-19 fear, and depression in individuals hospitalized with COVID-19. Material and methods. This descriptive correlative study was conducted with 685 individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 treated in the clinics of a pandemic hospital. The data of the study were collected with the information form, psychological well-being scale (PWBS), COVID-19 fear scale (FCV-19S), and hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS). Results. The mean PWBS score of the participants was 37.21±14.3, the FCV-19S score was 20.10±10.41, the HADS-anxiety score was 9.07±7.29, and the depression score was 10.74±7.35. The PWBS scores with FCV-19S scores of the participants, HADS-anxiety, and HADS-depression scores were found to be negatively correlated (p<0.001). Conclusion. In conclusion, as the anxiety, fear, and depression levels experienced by individuals receiving inpatient treatment in a pandemic hospital due to COVID-19 increase, their psychological well-being levels decrease at a statistically significant level. It may be recommended to intervene in the anxiety, fear, and depressive symptoms of individuals receiving inpatient treatment due to a diagnosis of COVID-19 to increase their psychological well-being.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2024, 22, 2; 362-369
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A contemporary multi-objective feature selection model for depression detection using a hybrid pBGSK optimization algorithm
Autorzy:
Kavi Priya, Santhosam
Pon Karthika, Kasirajan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
depression detection
text classification
dimensionality reduction
hybrid feature selection
wykrywanie depresji
klasyfikacja tekstu
redukcja wymiarowości
wybór funkcji
Opis:
Depression is one of the primary causes of global mental illnesses and an underlying reason for suicide. The user generated text content available in social media forums offers an opportunity to build automatic and reliable depression detection models. The core objective of this work is to select an optimal set of features that may help in classifying depressive contents posted on social media. To this end, a novel multi-objective feature selection technique (EFS-pBGSK) and machine learning algorithms are employed to train the proposed model. The novel feature selection technique incorporates a binary gaining-sharing knowledge-based optimization algorithm with population reduction (pBGSK) to obtain the optimized features from the original feature space. The extensive feature selector (EFS) is used to filter out the excessive features based on their ranking. Two text depression datasets collected from Twitter and Reddit forums are used for the evaluation of the proposed feature selection model. The experimentation is carried out using naive Bayes (NB) and support vector machine (SVM) classifiers for five different feature subset sizes (10, 50, 100, 300 and 500). The experimental outcome indicates that the proposed model can achieve superior performance scores. The top results are obtained using the SVM classifier for the SDD dataset with 0.962 accuracy, 0.929 F1 score, 0.0809 log-loss and 0.0717 mean absolute error (MAE). As a result, the optimal combination of features selected by the proposed hybrid model significantly improves the performance of the depression detection system.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2023, 33, 1; 117--131
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study into the relationship between anxiety-depression and self-esteem disorder in patients with multiple sclerosis at the Rabat Ibn Sina Hospital, Morocco
Autorzy:
El Harchaoui, Iliass
Regragui, Wafa
Driss, Touel
Mammad, Khaoula
Ziri, Rabea
Touhami Ahami, Ahmed Omar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-28
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
multiple sclerosis
neurocognitive
anxiety
depression
self-esteem
EDSS
Opis:
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the central nervous system through the destruction of sheaths (myelin), disseminated in space and time. The aim of our work is to study the neurocognitive concept and mood disorders in patients with MS. The study includes in this study 75 cases of MS, collected at the Neurology (B) and Neurogenetics Department of Rabat Ibn Sina Hospital. The study was performed on MS patients using different scales that included: a self-questionnaire (socio-demographic, clinical), Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HADS), Rosenberg's Self-Esteem scale (RSE) and Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). The mean age for the onset of the disease was 30-years, with a sex ratio of 3.4. The main clinical signs are: 69.33% and 70.67% of patients had respectively anxious and depressive disorder, which was associated with low self-esteem in 89% of them. The distribution according to the evolutionary forms of MS is 65% Relapsing Remitting (RR), 29% secondary progressive (SP) and 5% Primary Progressive (PP). As for the assessment of disability using EDSS, we note an average 4.07±1.829. That results of our study concord with other studies on the same age category. It confirms the predominance of women. They are followed by the appearance of psychological disorders such as depression anxiety and cognitive disorders. Remitting MS is the most common when compared to other forms. The anxiety and depression score was strongly correlated with the degree of self-esteem and disability.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2023, 21(1); 53-63
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czas depresji
The Time of Depression
Autorzy:
Stańczyk, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24937270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN
Tematy:
depresja
czas
narracja
doświadczenie
depression
time
narrative
experience
Opis:
Autorka rozpatruje zależność doświadczania czasu od doświadczenia depresji, wskazując, w jaki sposób zmienia się oddziaływanie struktur czasowych na widza oraz jak modyfikować czas filmowy, by klisze wizualne zastąpić doznaniem ucieleśnionym, afektywnym. W tekście zostają przywołane fenomenologiczne ujęcia przeżywania czasu w depresji, a następnie wskazane tendencje w kinie, w których próbuje się przedstawić tę chorobę. Autorka krytycznie odnosi się do klisz wizualnych, zwłaszcza zbliżeń zapłakanych kobiecych twarzy, kładąc nacisk na ucieleśnione struktury temporalne i analizując pod tym kątem takie filmy jak Niekończąca się opowieść (Die unendliche Geschichte, reż. Wolfgang Petersen, 1984), Aftersun (reż. Charlotte Wells, 2022), Dom nocny (The Night House, reż. David Bruckner, 2021) czy Dom przy autostradzie (Home, reż. Ursula Meier, 2008). Tekst kończą uwagi na temat połączenia doświadczeń depresyjnych z kapitalizmem, co szczególnie trafnie oddaje narracja typowa dla slow cinema. (Materiał nierecenzowany).
The author considers the relationship between experiencing time and experiencing depression. She points out that during major depressive episodes, there may occur a shift of temporal structures, so cinematic representations should be modified to reject visual clichés and substitute them with an embodied and affective experience of time. The article features examples of phenomenological approaches to experiencing time during depression. It focuses mainly on film tropes in the depictions of depressive disorder; the author criticizes clichés, especially close-ups of a crying woman, and proposes emphasizing embodied temporal structures instead. The main case studies are The NeverEnding Story (Die unendliche Geschichte, dir. Wolfgang Petersen, 1984), Aftersun (dir. Charlotte Wells, 2022), The Night House (dir. David Bruckner, 2021), and Home (dir. Ursula Meier, 2008). The essay concludes with remarks about the connections between depression and capitalism, explored by slow cinema narrative. (Non-reviewed material).
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Filmowy; 2023, 123; 220-230
0452-9502
2719-2725
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Filmowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dispositional Mental States of Internally Displaced University Teachers Under Martial Law: Gender Differences
Autorzy:
Popovych, Ihor
Hudimova, Alisar
Bokhonkova, Yulia
Savchuk, Oleksandr
Hoian, Ihor
Shevchenko, Nataliia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18767281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
educational process
educational and professional training
identity
depression
anxiety
coping strategies
Opis:
Aim. The empirical study of gender differences in the dispositional mental states of university teachers who were internally displaced during martial law. Methods. A combined research strategy was used, integrating the methods for comparing samples of female and male participants. The different types of dispositional mental states of the respondents were identified by the author’s methodology for the study of dominant mental states. Results. It was discovered that the respondents’ psychological content parameters showed statistically significant gender-based differences. Group 1 prevailed in terms of anxiety (U = 855.0; p = .000). Group 2 prevailed in terms of self-control (U = 975.0; p = .001); awareness of events (U = 707.5; p = .000); expected attitude (U = 1074.0; p = .006); expected result (U = 1067.0; p = .006) and psychological well-being (U = 1113.5; p = .014). The dispositional mental states of a female sample of internally displaced university teachers were represented by five components with a total variation of ∑d = 74.527%. The male sample had four factors with a total variation ∑d = 94.442%. It was stated that there were significant differences between the dispositional mental states of female and male teachers in terms of formal characteristics and content loading of components. Conclusions. The scientific value of empirical facts about the dispositional mental states of university teachers who were internally displaced as a result of wartime action is justified. The importance of incorporating the discovered results into scientific and educational processes is emphasised.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2023, 14, 2; 171-187
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emotion regulation strategies and mental health symptoms during COVID-19: the mediating role of insomnia
Autorzy:
Mojsa-Kaja, Justyna
Ivcevic, Zorana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-02
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
depression
insomnia
anxiety
stress
emotion regulation
COVID-19
Opis:
Objectives COVID-19 has become a major source of stress for people around the world. Stressful life events play a role in the pathogenesis of sleep disorders such as insomnia which is considered a risk factor for anxiety and depression. Emotion regulation is an important factor linked with sleep and mental health problems. Therefore, the main goal of the present study was to examine whether insomnia could constitute a mediation mechanism that explains the relationship between emotion regulation strategies (rumination, reappraisal, suppression) and stress-induced mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and Methods The cross-sectional study was conducted among young (M±SD 24.8±2.24) individuals (N = 281, 85.4% women) during the time of the third wave of infections in Poland. Data were collected by means of selfreport questionnaires, including the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire; Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire; Athens Insomnia Scale; Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale. The direct and indirect effects of emotion regulation strategies on depression, anxiety, and stress were calculated using a bootstrap estimation technique. Results All analyzed indirect effects were significant. The results show that insomnia mediates the relationships between all 3 emotion regulation strategies and stress, anxiety and depression. Conclusions The presented results shed the light on the role of insomnia on the relationships between emotion regulation strategies and emotional states experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, the present study suggests that educational and therapeutic interventions aimed at improving emotion regulation might be useful for improving symptoms of insomnia and, through it, symptoms of affective disorders. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2023;36(1):151–59
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 1; 151-159
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emotional and social functioning aspects of women undergoing chemotherapy and mastectomy with varied time elapses from treatment completion
Autorzy:
Bury-Kamińska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-11
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
quality of life
depression
chemotherapy
mastectomy
breast cancer
Opis:
The aim of the study was a comparison of two groups of women who suffered from breast cancer in the past, selected on the basis of the time elapsed since treatment completion (<7 and >7 years). The specific areas of interest were the quality of life, sense of control, and level of depression. Results from 37 women were analysed. The average age in the research sample was 57. The study was conducted with the use of EORTC QLQ-C30, MHLC, and Depression Assessment Questionnaire. Women in whose case the time elapsed since the completion of anticancer treatment is no more than 7 years have a more negative assessment of the quality of life aspects, that is physical and social functioning, in comparison to persons in whose case the adaptation time to changes, following cancer and treatment, is longer (more than 7 years). The studied persons with a shorter period elapsed since the completion of anticancer therapy hold stronger beliefs concerning their own influence on their health in comparison to women who have not undergone oncological treatment for at least 7 years. The author’s own research highlights the trend pertaining to the differences in the intensity of experiencing guilt and anxiety between the groups. However, it requires further research involving a larger group of studied patients. Despite the progress in the diagnostics and treatment of breast cancer, patients with this type of cancer still experience long-term subjective difficulties in areas making up their physical, mental, and social well-being. The research proves the differences in functioning of women depending on the time that has elapsed since the completion of anticancer treatment.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2023, 21(3); 237-250
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of negative emotions on financial behavior: An assessment through general strain theory
Autorzy:
Khan, Khurram Ajaz
Metzker, Zdenko
Streimikis, Justas
Amoah, John
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22443117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
covid-19
risk attitude
loneliness
depression
economic hardship
general strain theory
GST
PLS-SEM
Opis:
Research background: The research has two objectives and employs a serial mediation approach. First, using the general strain theory, it examines the mediating role of negative feelings and impact of economic adversity on people's risk tolerance and prudent financial behavior. The second is determining the various categories' variations according to age. Purpose of the article: The study's main objective is to evaluate financial behaviour of people with lower and medium incomes after the second wave of COVID-19 in India, and to contribute to the body of knowledge on general strain theory. Methods: The study examined the proposed framework and tested the serial mediation model based on the general strain theory used as a survey method for data collection, targeting lower and middle-income individuals in India's most populated state. The study applied PLS-SEM to test the framed hypotheses. Furthermore, the Kruskal Wallis test was applied to identify the difference in the various groups classified based on age. Findings & value added: The results reveal that economic hardship significantly influences improved financial behavior. Risk aversion attitude, loneliness, and depression mediate the relationship between economic hardship and financial behavior. Moreover, the study found quite a few significant differences between the different age groups. The present study will add to the existing literature on financial behavior under the scope of general strain theory and probably be among the few that test general strain theory with financial variables impact on lower and middle-income group individuals from a developing nation in post-COVID-19 period.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2023, 18, 1; 219-254
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mental condition and physical activity of individuals working during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland
Autorzy:
Zwolińska, Jolanta
Walski, Paweł
Zajdel, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-05-23
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
quality of life
depression
physical activity
life satisfaction
COVID-19
occupational medicine
Opis:
Objectives The study assessed quality of life and depression in working people during COVID-19 pandemic, relative to their physical activity. Material and Methods The study involved 1194 people living in south-eastern Poland, and assessed life satisfaction (Life Satisfaction Questionnaire – 9 [LISAT-9]), quality of life (World Health Organization Quality of Life – BREF [WHOQoL-BREF]), depression (Beck Depression Inventory [BDI]) and physical activity. Results The respondents on average scored 4.32 in LISAT-9; respectively 66.2, 68.3, 69.6 and 63.5 in physical, psychological, social and environment domains of WHOQoL-BREF and 9.2 in BDI. Regularly performed physical activity positively affected the scores in all the psychometric tests in women with higher and secondary education and in men with vocational education. Women presented lower life satisfaction, poorer quality of life and higher level of depression than men. The psychometric scores were also differentiated by type of employment and job. Depression was identified in 44% of all the respondents. Conclusions Individuals who are economically active during the pandemic report good quality of life and no or only mild signs of depression. Working people with higher education cope more effectively with adversities of the pandemic, compared to those with lower education.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 2; 274-290
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occupational health: the role of demographic factors in the condition of increased risk
Autorzy:
Sitarevic, Aleksandra
Nesic-Tomasevic, Ana
Nikolic, Dragan
Sofic, Aleksandar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-05-23
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
anxiety
public health
satisfaction with life
depression symptoms
mental health
condition of risk
Opis:
Objectives The paper analyses the impact of socio-demographic characteristics of the employees in conditions of uncertainty in the organizations. Material and Methods The study was conducted on a sample of 210 employees using the Mental Health Inventory – 38 (MHI-38), Satisfaction with life scale (SWLS), and the Center for Epidemiological Studies – Depression (CES-D). Results The results showed that female respondents had significantly higher scores on ANX (t = 2,278, p < 0.05), while male employees had higher scores on life satisfaction (t = 2.103, p < 0.05). Older employees have a higher tendency for loss of emotional-behavioral control (F = 4.427, p < 0.05). Respondents who have satisfying living standards have also higher scores on SWLS (t = 2.257, p < 0.05). Respondents who have dissatisfying living standard have higher scores on generally positive affect (t = 3.152, p < 0.01), life satisfaction (t = 3.571, p < 0.01), psychological distress (t = 2.929, p < 0.01) and loss of emotional- behavioral control (t = 2.361, p < 0.05). Employees with different levels of educational background have similar tendencies in life satisfaction, mental health, and depressive symptoms (p > 0.05). Conclusions The study showed that the specific socio-demographic profile of the employees is related to higher levels of mental health issues. Specifically, the mental health of female and older employees have been especially affected and disturbed by uncertain conditions. The results can be potentially used both in the terms of designing activities that support the mental health of the population, as well as in relation to the mental health of employees. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2023;36(2)
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 2; 250-262
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical Activity Might be the Protective Factor for Psychopathological Symptoms of Polish Female Teachers
Autorzy:
Piątkowska, Monika
Biernat, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
depression
anxiety
stress
physical activity
teachers
Opis:
The paper aimed to analyse the level of depression, anxiety and stress of female teachers and determine its association with the subjects’ psychosocial, sociodemographic, and lifestyle characteristics. A survey based on Depression Anxiety Stress Scale and International Physical Activity Questionnaire was carried out. Among teachers, 27.3% reported moderate or higher overall levels of negative emotional symptoms. Teachers with low physical activity level (PAL) were likelier to report higher levels of depression, anxiety, and stress than those with moderate or high PAL. The study indicates the importance of PA interventions for maintaining mental health in this group.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2023, 72; 13-24
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 396

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