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Tytuł:
Критерии демократизации языка
Criteria of the democratization of language
Autorzy:
Лабащук, Михаил
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
criteria
democratization
language
Opis:
In the present paper aspects of lexical meaning of the term ‘democratization of language’ are analyzed - positive and negative peculiarity of the meaning of that term. The methodological problem of ontology of language is discussed with the special attention to forms of individual and social language as well as the category of censorship (from the perspective of necessity of differentiation between the aspects of censorship: individual and social).
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2006, VIII; 139-146
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On principles and objectivity
Autorzy:
Baatz, Wolfgang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/113867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Polski Komitet Narodowy Międzynarodowej Rady Ochrony Zabytków
Tematy:
principles
objectivity
democratization
Opis:
The character of conservation has changed since the idea of preserving the physical remnants of history became important. Principles derived from this beginning and later on form the basis of what conservation ethics intend today. These principles were never rigid though - yet when it comes to conflict they should be transparent and precise in order to avoid the impression of arbitrariness. Developments continue, and the question where the power of decision should lie is more and more being discussed.
Źródło:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego; 2019, 8; 9-14
2543-6422
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demokratisierung der russischen Wissenschaftssprache
Democratization of Russian academic speech
Autorzy:
Donninghaus, Sabine
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
democratization
Russian academic speech
Opis:
In linguistic papers on language change it is often stated that the Russian language since the 1990s has adapted to the new political, economical and social conditions by reacting in varied ways to the changes of the so-called extralinguistic environment. Linguists, however, usually concentrate on the description of phonetical/phonological, morphological, lexical or syntactic changes without paying attention to changes of text types. In the present article, by the example of a study of scientific texts I investigate the process of the democratization of written academic speech from the 1950s up to now. For this purpose, I concentrate on different linguistic means of expressing personalization. As a basis for my diachronic empirical investigation serves a homogeneous corpus of written texts of the type ‘academic article’ in well-known linguistic journals.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2006, VIII; 33-47
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health status, nutrition and democratization: a comparative study
Autorzy:
Peterson, Steven A.
Franzese-Peterson, Evan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Health status
nutrition
democratization
Opis:
Many factors have been adduced to explain why some states become democracies and others not. Accepted variables predicting democracy include education level, economic development, urbanization, communication networks and so on. This paper will explore two biological variables’ role—nutrition level and health status. Comparative data are used to explore the effects of these variables on level of democracy. Implications are discussed.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2021, 16; 93-106
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political parties and national integration in Nigeria: a historical perspective
Autorzy:
Omamuyovwi, Afonughe Irikefe
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowy Instytut Innowacji Nauka – Edukacja – Rozwój w Warszawie
Tematy:
Political Parties
Integration
Democratization
Nigeria
Opis:
In a democratic environment, Political Parties are the fulcrum and focal instrument because it set the foundation or the platform for representation in government and politics of a people. As an institution that continuously seeks the control of state power and authority it then behoove on it to set the agenda of integration so as to synergize the strength of bonding for national achievement. However, this can only be achieved through its policy templates, true process of democratization and a more nationalistic outlook instead of sectionalism amidst others. Nigeria, as a country have been persistently challenged with the problem of achieving a common front due to the myriad of factors that continuously bifurcate every of its fiber or fabrics. Hence, this paper examines the role of political parties in achieving National integration in Nigeria. After using the primary and secondary sources of data collection analysis it was obvious that political parties have continuously failed in integrating the society due to a strong hold on ethnic divides, corruption, unfulfilled promises, thuggery among other negative portraits. Thus, the paper recommends that political parties should reflect a national outlook instead of been primordial, therefore the independent national electoral commission should not register parties with parochial ideology more so, citizens should be encourage to massively participate in politics so as to enclose the possibility of election rigging.
W środowisku demokratycznym partie polityczne są punktem odniesienia i głównym instrumentem, ponieważ stanowią podstawę lub platformę reprezentacji narodu w rządzie i polityce. Jako instytucja, która nieustannie poszukuje kontroli władzy i autorytetu państwa, zobowiązuje się następnie do wyznaczenia programu integracji, tak aby synergicznie zwiększyć siłę więzi dla narodowych osiągnięć. Można to jednak osiągnąć tylko dzięki szablonom politycznym, prawdziwemu procesowi demokratyzacji i bardziej nacjonalistycznym poglądom zamiast sekcjonalizmu pośród innych. Nigeria, jako kraj, nieustannie stawiała czoła problemowi osiągnięcia wspólnego frontu ze względu na niezliczone czynniki, które nieustannie rozszczepiają każde z jej „włókien”. Dlatego niniejszy artykuł analizuje rolę partii politycznych w osiąganiu integracji narodowej w Nigerii. Po skorzystaniu z pierwotnych i wtórnych źródeł analizy gromadzenia danych było oczywiste, że partiom politycznym nieustannie zawodziła integracja społeczeństwa ze względu na silne trzymanie się podziałów etnicznych, korupcję, niespełnione obietnice, przestępczość i inne negatywne czynniki. W artykule zaleca się, aby partie polityczne odzwierciedlały poglądy narodowe. Niezależna krajowa komisja wyborcza nie powinna rejestrować partii tylko „o ideologii zaściankowej”. Należy zachęcać obywateli do masowego udziału w polityce, tak aby ograniczyć możliwość fałszerstw wyborczych.
Źródło:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences; 2020, 11(1); 223-230
2450-2146
2451-1064
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Political Transformation to Europeanization and Democracy in the New European Union Member States: An Attempt to Review Results
Autorzy:
Fiszer, Józef M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-25
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
transformation
democratization
Europeanization
European Union
crises
Opis:
This article addresses the arguments in an article in the quarterly Polish Sociological Review, no. 1(193)2016, entitled ‘The Rocky Road of Europeanization in the New Member States: From Democracy to a Second Try at Democratization’ by Attila Ágh, a Hungarian political scientist. In my opinion, Ágh’s interesting article, which looks at political transformation processes, Europeanization, and democratization in new member states of the European Union (i.e., Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia), has certain methodological and factual deficiencies. Moreover, it contains numerous ideas that I believe are debatable and require further empirical research.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2016, 195, 3; 373-388
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DUALIZM EGZEKUTYWY JAKO ZAGROŻENIE DLA PROCESU DEMOKRATYZACJI – RZECZYWISTOŚĆ CZY IMAGINACJA?
DUAL EXEUCTIVE AS A THREAT TO THE PROCESS OF DEMOCRATIZATION – REALITY OR IMAGINATION?
Autorzy:
Banaś, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
dual executive
threat, transformation
transition
democratization
Opis:
The aim of this article is to analyse the impact of dual executive with the president elected by popular vote on the democratic transformation of post-communist countries of Europe and Eurasia. For this purpose following hypothesis was investigated: the system of government based on dual executive is a threat to democratization. Accepting that this process consists of three parallel transitions (political, economic and social), the author examined the impact of dual executive on the results of post-communist countries of Europe and Eurasia in two indexes: Revised Polity Score and Economic Freedom of the World. Thanks to this study some conclusions could be drawn pertaining to the impact of the system based on dual executive on the effects of the democratization of selected countries in political and economic areas. This allowed following question to be an-swered: is it a fact that a system of government based on dual executive with a president elected by popular vote is a threat to democratization?
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2014, 12, 2; 25-36 (12)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Issues of Democratization in Relations between Turkey and the USA in the Post-War Period
Zagadnienia demokratyzacji w stosunkach Turcji z USA w okresie powojennym
Autorzy:
Makaradze, Beka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
modern Turkey
Turkeu-US politics
democratization
Opis:
At the end of the 20th century and in the first decade of the 21st century, the relations between Turkey and the United States of America attracted the attention of the international community. Since the end of the Cold War, the relationship between the Republic of Turkey and the United States has been mainly focused on security. The foreign policy of the two countries, from time to time, was conducted at counterpurposes. Parallel to this, the periods of ups and downs in political relations had an impact on economic relations as well. It was the matter of security that determined the acceptance of mutual cooperation between the two countries. On the one side stood the USA – one of the leaders of the Western bloc in the Cold War, and on the other Turkey – a state very important in its region, but the most dependent on the US. Despite being in the NATO bloc together with the USA, Turkey has never felt secure itself. Assessing Ankara’s domestic and foreign policy, it is necessary to take into account the relationship with the United States, as it had the biggest impact on the overall shape of Turkey’s policy. Although the real and potential power of these two countries was not equal, during the Cold War Turkey became a stronghold of NATO and the Western bloc against the Soviet Union. Turkey was one of the countries that appeared on the border between the eastern and western hemispheres. Perhaps due to the peculiarities of its geographical location, Turkey became a country with equally special role in the world politics. The relations with the United States evolved precisely in this direction.
Pod koniec XX i w pierwszej dekadzie XXI wieku relacje między Turcją a Stanami Zjednoczonymi Ameryki zwróciły uwagę społeczności międzynarodowej. Od zakończenia zimnej wojny stosunki między Republiką Turcji a Stanami Zjednoczonymi koncentrowały się głównie na kwestiach bezpieczeństwa. Polityka zagraniczna obu krajów w niektórych okresach prowadzona była w zupełnie innych kierunkach. Momenty wzlotów i upadków w stosunkach politycznych wpływały również na stosunki gospodarcze. Zasadniczo kwestia bezpieczeństwa determinowała gotowość obu krajów do wzajemnej współpracy. Z jednej strony stały Stany Zjednoczone – jeden z liderów zachodniego bloku w okresie zimnej wojny, z drugiej Turcja – kraj bardzo ważny w swoim regionie, ale też najbardziej zależny od USA. Pomimo przynależności do bloku NATO razem z USA Turcja nigdy nie czuła się bezpieczna. Oceniając politykę wewnętrzną i zagraniczną Ankary, należy przede wszystkim wziąć pod uwagę jej stosunki ze Stanami Zjednoczonymi, które miały największy wpływ na całość polityki Turcji. Chociaż rzeczywista i potencjalna siła tych dwóch krajów nie była równa, w czasie zimnej wojny Turcja stała się bastionem NATO i bloku zachodniego przeciwko Związkowi Radzieckiemu. Turcja była jednym z krajów na pograniczu półkul wschodniej i zachodniej. Być może ze względu na specyfikę położenia geograficznego Turcja stała się krajem o szczególnej roli w polityce światowej. Właśnie w tym kierunku ewoluowały jej stosunki ze Stanami Zjednoczonymi.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2021, 36 (43); 153-162
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Challenges of Bulgarian transformations to contemporary media developments (1989–2014)
Autorzy:
Raycheva, Lilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
media, transformation, audiences, media ecosystem, democratization
Opis:
The paper examines in a three-folded way the media developments in Bulgaria during the last quarter of a century in several aspects: political, legal, technological, social and professional. It also discusses some major political and social implications of the new roles of the audiences viewed through the prism of pre-election campaigning and public activism. The text examines some main challenges of the media transformation to media freedoms, such as politicization of media and mediatization of politics in pre-election campaigning, as well as the growing significance of the media ecosystem (the mutual collaboration between the blogosphere and the traditional media).
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2016, 23, 1
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Демократизация содержания текстов масс-медиа (на материале вторичной номинации Беларуси и белорусов)
Democratization of the content of mass media texts (based on secondary nomination of Belarus and Belarusians)
Autorzy:
Рамза, Татьяна
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444158.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
democratization
mass media texts
Belarus and Belarusians
Opis:
The article deals with the process of democratization in Belarusian press texts. The author points to the tendency towards democratization in the Belarusian language in comparison with Russian and draws some conclusions. Firstly, the attitude to spelling norms has changed, which is proved by parallel existence of two spelling traditions. Secondly, democratization of the content of journalistic texts is observed not in domination of non-standard vocabulary, typical of Russian, but in specific ‘semantic innovations’, metaphors with negative connotations. Secondary nomination of Belarus and Belarusians in private mass media is in the focus of the author’s attention.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2006, VIII; 147-154
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena konsolidacji demokracji w Republice Czeskiej jako efektu ciągłości procesu demokratyzacji
The Evaluation of the Democratic Consolidation in the Republic of Czech as the Effect of Democratization Process Durability
Autorzy:
Kubas, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
process of democratization
democratic consolidation
Czech Republic
Opis:
The process of democratization leads to implementation of democratic values among society and institutional pattern in political system. It is a complicated and multi-staged road. Each stage and dimension has its own qualities. The article presents both theoretical conception of the process of democratization and empirical example of the Republic of Czech. There are some general and specific Czech qualities of all stages of the process of democratization: erosion of undemocratic regime, transition and democratic consolidation. The last one is evaluated in the article in the lime of quantitative and qualitative analysis.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2017, 17; 73-94
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La razón kantiana vs. la acción heideggeriana en el pensamiento de Hannah Arendt y la cuestión mexicana
The Kantian Reason vs. Heidegger’s Action in the Philosophy of Hannah Arendt and the Mexican Issue
Autorzy:
Czarnecki, Lukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Arendt
Kant
Heidegger
México
democratización
Mexico
democratization
Opis:
Hannah Arendt es una pensadora que en los últimos años ha cobrado relevancia en el ámbito de la filosofía política gracias a sus sugerentes reflexiones sobre el totalitaris-mo, la revolución, la naturaleza de la libertad, la condición humana, por mencionar al-gunos campos. Se trata, sin duda, de una de las filósofas políticas más sugerentes del pasado siglo XX. En el artículo se propone a leer a Arendt a la luz de Kant y Heideg-ger. Además, desde esta perspectiva, se introduce la pregunta, ¿cuál es la relación en-tre el pensamiento de Arendt y la cuestión mexicana?
Hannah Arendt is a thinker who has gained importance in the field of political philosophy thanks to her evocative reflections on totalitarianism, revolution, the nature of freedom, human condition, to name a few fields in recent years. This is undoubtedly one of the most inspiring political philosophers of the twentieth century. The article proposes to read Arendt in the light of Kant and Heidegger. Moreover, from this perspective, it introduces the question, what is the relation between Arendt’s thoughts and Mexico like?
Źródło:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2013, 16; 179-193
1641-4713
Pojawia się w:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generational Specificity of Socio-Political Transformation in Georgia: Between Tradition and Modernity
Autorzy:
Skiert-Andrzejuk, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
transformation
Georgia
generation
young people
democratization
democracy
Opis:
The purpose of the article was to analyze the generational transformation and outline the characteristics of individual generations. Moreover, the concept of V. Papava with the concept pointing to general generational trends was juxtaposed. This analysis allowed me to characterize the young generation of Georgians in relation to other generations. To analyze this research problem, I used a number of research methods based in part on secondary sources. The basic research methods used in the article are the method of analyzing existing data and the comparative method, which allowed for juxtaposing the division into generations proposed by V. Papava with the general characteristics of global generation trends. Secondary statistical data studies from the Caucasus Research Resource Center completed the above-mentioned methods, allowing for a more in-depth analysis of the generations. This article is a snapshot of studies on the generational transformation of Georgian society and is part of the series of articles on the young generation of Georgians and their opinions about democracy and democratization.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2021, 7, 4; 73-97
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Executive-legislative interface and functioning of political institutions in Romania
Autorzy:
Bharti, Mukesh Shankar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/42932313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Executive-Legislative Conflict
Political Institution
Democratization
Romania
Opis:
The purpose of this study is to discuss the struggle between the prime minister and the president to exercise legislative and executive power. According to the constitution of Romania, there is a clear division of power between the President and the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is the head of government but the President also plays a key role in the country. There are many examples of interference in legislative work by the President of Romania. The paper discusses power sharing between the legislative and executive power of the Prime minister and the President of Romania. Because of the semi-presidential system in the country, the President of Romania has equal legislative power as the Prime minister. This has in practice led to major contradictions in the functioning of the Romanian political system. The paper analyses the substantial power that the Constitution vests the President with affects the Prime Minister’s role in the country. That is why Romania’s democratic journey has been one of power struggle between the President and the Prime Minister. Apart from the many conflicts between the President and Prime Minister, there is a massive debate on corruption which has also critically affected institution-building in this new democracy. There are discussions about the pillar of democratic bodies which is fragile and lacks trust in political institutions.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2024, 28; 32-62
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Europeizacja jako instrument polityki zagranicznej Unii Europejskiej w zakresie promocji demokracji
Europeanization As an Instrument of the EU’s Foreign Policy in the Field of Promoting Democracy
Autorzy:
Barburska, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Union;
Europeanization;
Democratization;
Socialization;
Eastern Partnership;
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to analyze how Europeanization is used as an instrument of the European Union’s foreign policy in the field of promoting democracy in the world . This first requires an indication that all EU activities, including its relations with the international environment, are based on specific normative foundations. They include the so-called European values regarding, generally speaking, the promotion of democracy and broadly understood human rights, as well as strengthening peace in international relations. “European values” are not only political and ideological guidelines, but also legal norms enshrined in EU treaties, so the promotion of democracy is one of the basic goals of the EU’s foreign policy. Analysis of the EU’s promotion of democracy requires the presentation of the main categories used to study this issue, i.e. showing what is understood by Europeanization, as well as by the associated concepts of democratization and socialization. Then mechanisms of Europeanization are examined, as well as its results and evaluation of its effectiveness is provided. In this respect the case study is very helpful, in that it examines the results of Europeanization in relation to the EU partner countries covered by the Eastern Partnership. The paper ends with final remarks constituting a summary of the studied issues.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2020, 24, 1; 9-25
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transformacja polityczna w Egipcie w okresie prezydentury Muhammada Mursiego
Political transformation in Egypt under Muhammad Morsi
Autorzy:
Lipa, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Egypt
authoritarianism
Arab Spring
democratization
Muhammad Morsi
Opis:
This article refers to the second phase of political transformation in Egypt, which coincides with the period of Muhammad Morsi’s presidency. The attention is paid not only to the internal dimension of the transformation, but also its main external circumstances. With regard to the functioning of the Egyptian political system, there were no significant changes – comparing to the period preceding the M. Morsi’s presidency. The holding of free elections (parliamentary and presidential) does not mean that Egypt has become a democratic state. It rather remains the state that “stuck” in transition, especially after the coup of July 3, 2013.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2013, 3; 149-165
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demokratyzacja obyczajów – słowo kluczowe współczesnej kultury polskiej?
Autorzy:
Małgorzata, Marcjanik,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/897444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
linguistic politeness
democratization of customs
politeness egalitarianism
Opis:
The subject of the article are the changes of politeness customs, above all the language ones, which have occurred and continue to occur after 1989. The aim of the discussion is to verify the thesis that these changes are of democratic character, including the answer to the question of what it means and whether these changes in terms of communication cooperation of the members of society are equally desirable as the change of system for which the majority of Poles opted in the first free elections. The politeness changes have been discussed based on the example of such social attitudes as: politeness egalitarianism, feminist (equality) goals of women, politeness individualism and creativism, lack of recognition for authorities, permissiveness towards deviations from the politeness standard.
Źródło:
Przegląd Humanistyczny; 2016, 60(3 (454)); 111-122
0033-2194
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Humanistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Access to Higher Education – From the Orientation to Elite Through Democratization to Parentocracy
Dostęp do szkolnictwa wyższego – od orientacji na elitę poprzez demokratyzację do parentokracji
Autorzy:
Sobczak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
higher education
elite
university
democratization of education
Opis:
The article aims to describe the changes that have taken place in access to higher education over the years. The author began her reflections from ancient times, when higher education was initiated, and ends in modern times, characterized by mass education at a higher level. The article points out that the university and higher education system has undergone many transformations over the centuries, and elite studies have evolved into egalitarian ones. The phenomenon of parentocracy, which is more and more common in the current conditions of general education in higher schools, is also discussed.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2018, 50; 121-133
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Building Brazil back
Odbudowywanie Brazylii
Autorzy:
Dowbor, Ladislau
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23202396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Studiów Iberyjskich i Iberoamerykańskich
Tematy:
Brazil
productive inclusion
financing policies
management rationalization
democratization
Opis:
In this paper, we present an overview of the main lines of action in order to reshape the society in Brazil so that it is economically viable, socially just and environmentally sus-tainable. The proposals are divided into four pillars: 1) productive inclusion, focusing in particular on our main challenge, inequality; 2) the financial mechanisms, focusing on the necessary financial policy measures so that the resources serve development; 3) modernization of management and decision-making processes that are currently inoperative, in the sense of decentralization and community empowerment, taking advantage of network connectivity; 4) rethinking the political base of support to the new dynamics of inclusive development.
Źródło:
Ameryka Łacińska. Kwartalnik analityczno-informacyjny; 2022, 30, 3 (117); 7-32
1506-8900
2081-1152
Pojawia się w:
Ameryka Łacińska. Kwartalnik analityczno-informacyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Dēmos still Matters: Bridging the Gap between Political Theory and Democratization Research
Autorzy:
Tatarczyk, Dawid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-22
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
research methods
democracy
democratization
dēmos
Cleisthenes
Ancient Greece
Opis:
This paper attempts to bridge the gap between contemporary scholars of democratization and researchers studying the political history of Ancient Greece. Although these two subfields already share important commonalities, they have remained indifferent to each other’s work. I argue that the dēmos can serve as yet another area of convergence between them. The increased dialogue between these two research traditions should enrich scholarly debates in both subfields and it also offers an opportunity to address their methodological drawbacks. Specifically, contemporary democratization research tends to undervalue the significance of ordinary people in the democratization process. Conversely, scholars of the ancient Greek world have a tendency to be enigmatic about their use of research methods, which potentially perpetuates the perception that political theorists engage in anachronistic research. Thus, bridging these two camps offers a real opportunity to enrich them individually, as well as the democratization paradigm that underpins both of them.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2021, 213, 1; 71-86
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Union Democracy Promotion and its impact on Civil Society in Central Asia
Autorzy:
Fiedler, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
European Union
Central Asia
authoritarianism
democratization
civil society
Opis:
After a period of relatively small activity in this region, in 2007, the European Union offered a strategy for Central Asia. This strategy addressed many issues, including democratic deficit and human rights violations. The main obstacles to the implementation of the strategy are autocratic tendencies and corruption, the influence of neighbors strongly leaning towards autocracy and the post-Soviet legacy. Additionally, the EU’s activity is overshadowed by the US and has minimal capacity for pursuing its own policy toward Central Asia. Another problem is the fact that after implementing this EU strategy toward Central Asia there are no new initiatives which contribute to more visible European activity in that region.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2018, 1; 73-82
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ideology of Meritocracy in Education – Social Reconstructions of (In)equality
Ideologia merytokracji w edukacji – społeczne rekonstrukcje (nie)równości
Autorzy:
Sobczak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
meritocracy
education
merit
democratization of education
social inequalities
Opis:
The aim of the article is to reconstruct the theory of meritocracy, according to which each individual has an equal opportunities, regardless of gender, race, and origin, to achieve social and professional success. The author has also attempted to answer the question whether in the current social reality, in which we deal with overeducation and academic diploma inflation, the meritocratic belief about the exclusive influence of individual talents and merits on social and professional success finds its confirmation in social practice. The genesis, essence and directions of criticism of the concept of meritocracy are presented. The article points out that the ideology of meritocracy, despite its egalitarian assumptions, which undoubtedly contributed to the democratization of education, especially at the higher level, confirms social inequalities.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2018, 51; 153-163
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modernizacja systemu politycznego na Ukrainie
Autorzy:
Tronova-Avramchuk, Alona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
modernization
reforms
political system democratization
decentralization of power
Opis:
The article analyzes the process of political modernization in Ukraine 2014-2015. The problems of Ukrainian society adoption to new changes of the constitutional order, the formation of new institutions of political power, democratization of power relations, decentralization of power, as well as enhancing the participation of citizens in the political life of society are considered. The article focused on the importance of carrying out reforms in Ukraine. Their implementation depends entirely on coordinated government policy.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2015, 1(16); 41-54
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Word of God Comes into the Voting Booth. Church Attendance and Political Involvement in East Central Europe during the Early 1990s
Autorzy:
Radu, Bogdan Mihai
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-07
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
religious participation
political participation
East Central Europe
democratization
Opis:
In this research I explore the effect of religious denomination and belonging on political participation in former communist countries of East Central Europe after the fall of communism. In the early 1990s, mostly as a response to forced secularization during communism, authors heralded a massive religious revival in the countries formerly belonging to the Eastern Bloc. In this paper I show that the re-discovery of God and church was not equally popular in all countries. Moreover, I explore the links between religious participation and political participation and I find no uniform transnational effect of denomination. Rather, the Eurobarometer survey data from the early 1990s suggests that the ways in which religious believing and belonging influence political participation at the beginning of democratization is context driven. Indeed, one of the strengths of this paper resides in my attempt to capture the religious context in post-communist Europe shortly after its collapse. I thus contribute to a better understanding of how religious and political involvement are intertwined during early transition in East Central Europe. In the conclusion, I advocate the need for adequately taking context into consideration, especially given its dynamic and multi-faceted nature.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2014, 184, 4; 451-466
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Road to Autocratization? Redefining Democracy in Poland.
Autorzy:
Szczepański, Jarosław
Kalina, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Central Europe;
Eastern Europe;
Democracy;
Democratization;
Comparative Perspective;
Liberalism;
Opis:
The present paper explores how political thinking in Poland changed after the election campaigns (general and presidential) of 2015. Its main goal is to determine what the current developments mean for the future of democracy in Poland. Will Poland face a new wave of autocratization – similar to Pilsudski’s one? The paper is based on empirical research conducted during the last presidential and general elections in Poland. An e-survey covering 10,000 respondents was conducted, out of whom over 4,000 left their data for further analysis. The main aim of the study was to find a connection between patterns of political thinking and electoral behavior, demonstrating a link between one’s set of political values and one’s voting decisions. The ruling party in Poland openly refers to esthetics and rhetoric of an authoritarian regime introduced by Pilsudski. Its election slogan: “A good change” has been treated as reference to the interwar concept of “sanacja” driven from the Latin term “sanatio” which means to cleanse or to heal. The main goal of the Sanacja political group was to amend the then parliamentary democracy, which they believed was corrupt and inefficient. The authors of the paper try to present recent patterns and changes in the electorate. In its summary, the paper includes some predictions for the future of the Polish democracy, based on empirical data and observed actions of the ruling party.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2019, 3; 121-132
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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