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Tytuł:
Europeanisation of Latvian defence policy
Autorzy:
Bodnieks, Valerijs
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu w Dąbrowie Górniczej
Tematy:
Europeanisation
EU Common Security and Defence Policy
Latvian Defence Policy
NATO
Opis:
In later years after annexation of Crimea, ongoing conflict in Ukraine and Brexit defence is the most discussed issue among politicians and on mass media, because the main question is how to secure European Union (EU) from potential external aggression of Russia? Concerning defence of Europe, we need to take in to the consideration not only North Atlantic Treaty organization (NATO), but also EU Common Security and Defence policy (CSDP). NATO has a major impact on its member states – mostly European countries, but at same time a significant role in European security and defence should be given to CSDP. In Latvia’s case defence policy is based on NATO and most of the case studies about Latvian defence are related to NATO role, but at same time, because of changing threats for EU, it is necessary to pay more attention to CSDP role and impact on Latvia’s defence. Therefore, this paper will describe Europeanisation from theoretical perspective by focusing on top-down Europeanisation, it will provide a historical background of EU CSDP and analysis top-down Europeanisation impact on the Latvian defence policy. This paper is based on Europeanisation theoretical framework, analysis of Latvian national security and defence strategic documents, Latvian legal acts concerning defence, data about Latvian participation in EU missions and Battle groups etc
Źródło:
Security Forum; 2018, 1, Volume 2 No 1/2018; 7-18
2544-1809
Pojawia się w:
Security Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differing concepts of total defence in small states: comparing the cases of New Zealand and Poland
Autorzy:
Johanson, Terry
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2165707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
total defence
New Zealand Defence Assessment
defence policy
Opis:
This article proposes that a small state’s approach to total defence will be strong influenced by the nature of its strategic environment. It compares the defence approaches of Poland and New Zealand to identify whether the different contexts of their strategic environments necessitate divergent strategies for defending their state. The theory of population ecology of organisations will be used to frame the different options available to small states in their strategic environments and applied to the cases in order to explain their different approaches to total defence.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2022, XLVIII, 3; 199-210
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
I armaty, i masło
And Guns, and Butter
Autorzy:
Szatkowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
defence policy
defence procurement policy
reindustrialization
coordination
technology
dual use
security of supply
Opis:
The defence industry is one of the few remaining industrial islands in the sea of the deindustrialized Polish economy. Given the need to conduct a creative industrial policy, which has been imposed through membership of the EU common market, as well as the opportunities that emerge as a consequence of the defence modernization programme of the Polish Armed Forces, that potential should be adequately utilized for the purposes defined by the state’s security policy, as well as of the need to rebuild the productive, research and educational potential of the Polish economy. That, in turn, requires not only better procedures (reinstating the government’s committee on defence issues) better cadres, as well as an ability to manage an informal network of interdependent interests of the different sectors of economy and administration.
Przemysł zbrojeniowy jest jedną z nielicznych przemysłowych wysepek zdezindustrializowanej gospodarki Polski. Wobec politycznej konieczności prowadzenia kreatywnej polityki przemysłowej w ramach wspólnego rynku Unii Europejskiej, a także szans, jakie daje program modernizacji Sił Zbrojnych RP, potencjał „zbrojeniówki” powinien być odpowiednio wykorzystany zarówno do celów bezpieczeństwa państwa, jak i odbudowania potencjału wytwórczego, badawczo-rozwojowego czy edukacyjnego naszej gospodarki. Powodzenie takiej operacji wymaga jednak dalekosiężnej i przemyślanej polityki Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej oraz umiejętności jej skoordynowania z politykamiprojektowanymi przez Ministerstwa Gospodarki, Skarbu Państwa i Nauki. To z kolei wymaga nie tylko lepszych procedur (reaktywacja międzyresortowego ciała w rodzaju Komitetu Spraw Obronnych Rady Ministrów), lepszych kadr, ale także umiejętności stworzenia nieformalnych sieciowych powiązań interesów różnych sektorów gospodarki i administracji. Słowa kluczowe: polityka obronna; polityka przemysłowo-zbrojeniowa; reindustrializacja; koordynacja; technologia; podwójne zastosowanie; bezpieczeństwo dostaw
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2013, 4, 7; 195-207
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adaptation of the Czech Republic Defence Policy Lessons Learned
Autorzy:
Procházka, Josef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-31
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
Defence policy
defence strategy
defence planning
defence resource
management
acquisition
Opis:
Since the end of 1989 defence policy of the Czechoslovakia and after its dissolution in 1993 defence policy of the Czech Republic has been permanently adapted to the challenges of the new political reality and evolving strategic environment. Political reality reflected the revolutionary shift in political system aiming at the development of modern democratic state. Challenges coming out from the strategic environment could be characterised by its growing dynamics, complexity, unpredictability and uncertainty. This article highlights some of the remarkable achievements in this two and half decade lasting transitional endeavours and underscores some of the most important lessons learned related to defence policy formulation, defence strategy implementation, defence planning, defence resource management and acquisition.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2015, 6, 1; 15-28
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NATO’S defence policy dilemma in the Baltic States
Autorzy:
Milevski, Lukas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-21
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
NATO
Russia
Baltic
Defence policy
deterrence
Warsaw Summit
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the dilemma NATO has faced since February 2014 in its defence policy regarding the Baltic States. If NATO pursues a policy of deterrence, it might trigger war because Russia, the would-be deteree, may perceive actions taken by NATO as not intended to strengthen deterrence but rather to intimidate or coerce it. If it pursues an alternate policy of leaving the Baltic States visibly undefended, it might trigger war because Russia may see this as a sign of weakness and a gap to be exploited. This article investigates the logic of the dilemma, before considering whether NATO’s choice, made at the Warsaw Summit of July 2016, is working as intended. Ultimately, we cannot predict the answer and, therefore, we should consider all possible outcomes, including those which lead to a defensive war in the Baltic States.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2017, 14, 1; 51-68
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Defence policy of the Republic of Poland in the face of Russian aggression against Ukraine
Autorzy:
Adamczyk, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
defence policy
Polska
Russian aggression
Polish Armed Forces
Opis:
As a consequence of Russia’s aggressive actions – initially with regard to the annexation of Crimea, and the beginning of the armed conflict in eastern Ukraine in 2014 – many European Union countries have revised their current security and defence policies. The ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine, initiated on 24 February 2022, only strengthened this tendency. For Poland, one of NATO’s major eastern flank states, the need to improve the management of national security that corresponds to the challenges and threats that lie ahead has become self-evident. The goal of this article is to look at the assumptions of the defence policy of the Republic of Poland, and to evaluate the country’s defence potential based on the implemented modernisation schemes.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2022, XLVI, 1; 115-131
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Union common security and defence policy and Latvian involvement in EU battlegroups
Autorzy:
Bodnieks, Valerijs
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-20
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
EU Common Security and Defence policy
defence
security
EU Battlegroups
Opis:
In this article, the author analyses types of Europeanisation: top-down, bottom-up, horizontal, circular, and looks at Latvian involvement in the EU CSDP capability project - EU Battlegroups. Additionally, the author analyses the EU CSDP strategies in 2003 and 2016 with emphasis on key threats and key directions of action for the security of the EU. If it is necessary, EU Battlegroups can become involved to secure the EU. In the article, the author examines Latvian involvement in EU Battlegroups and changes in political planning documents and legal acts regarding EU Battlegroups. The author shows that for the future, it is necessary to involve an EU Battlegroup in real action in the area of operations, and that it is necessary to initiate discussions on a possible review and evaluation of the format of the EU Battlegroup.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2019, 24, 2; 202-212
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLSKA WE WSPÓLNEJ POLITYCE BEZPIECZEŃSTWA I OBRONY UNII EUROPEJSKIEJ
POLAND IN THE EU COMMON SECURITY AND DEFENCE POLICY
Autorzy:
Zięba, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Polska
the European Union
European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP)
Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP)
crisis management
battle
groups
Opis:
Poland’s reaction to the proclamation in 1999 by the European Union – the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP), was restrained, and even critical. However, after the accession to the community, the authorities of Poland have started engaging in shaping and carrying out this policy. Poland is participating in building assets and capabilities of ESDP: in the process of European rapid reaction forces generation, in creation of “battle groups”, in work of the European Defence Agency, and in building of ESDP civilian capabilities. It is engaging in the EU crisis management operations,military and civilian missions. During last years Poland is showing high activity in favour to strengthening the Common Security and Defence Policy (new name of ESDP after Lisbon Treaty); it gave the evidence of that at the time of the Presidency of the EU Council in the second half of 2011. In matters of strengthening the CSDP Poland cooperates closely with Germany and France within the framework of the Weimar Triangle.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2012, 10; 160-169 (10)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wiederaufleben der deutsch-französischen Partnerschaft? Eine Bestandsaufnahme im doppelten Wahljahr 2017
The resurgence of the Franco-German partnership. A review in the double election year 2017
Autorzy:
WERNERT, YANN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
France
Germany
European Financial Policy
European Social Policy
European Defence Policy
Opis:
This article argues that the relations between France and Germany have gained a new dynamic since the French elections of 2017. While president Macron shares more common views with the German left, he will most likely accommodate with conservative parties as well. European reforms have to be expected in the fields of finance, social and defence policy.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2017, 11; 213-224
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The form of the European Union’s contemporary and future defense policy
Autorzy:
Stępniak, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Ekonomiczny
Tematy:
: defence policy
defence industry
globalization
armed conflicts
poland's position in the eu
security policy
Opis:
Defence and Security Policy in Europe evolved, and thus it is a result of numerous actions and searches. Conflicts in Europe (in the Balkans) have forced the EU countries to change their thinking. The crisis after 2008 had a significant impact on the "inhibition" of defence policy activities. A new global situation and threats (from Russia) exert some significant influence on the aspirations to conduct a common EU defence policy. For several years now, Poland has been pursuing a policy in this area that is not fully accepted by EU countries. This paper is intended to show the need for a more harmonized EU defence policy, until its unification. Available research methods have been adopted, namely, historical, statistical, comparative and descriptive. The paper is interdisciplinary due to the multithreaded nature of the problem.   JEL classification: G, D
Źródło:
Współczesna Gospodarka; 2019, 10, 4; 21-32
2082-677X
Pojawia się w:
Współczesna Gospodarka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The form of the European Union’s contemporary and future defense policy
Autorzy:
Stępniak, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Ekonomiczny
Tematy:
defence policy
defence industry
globalization
armed conflicts
poland's position in the eu
security policy
Opis:
Defence and Security Policy in Europe evolved, and thus it is a result of numerous actions and searches. Conflicts in Europe (in the Balkans) have forced the EU countries to change their thinking. The crisis after 2008 had a significant impact on the "inhibition" of defence policy activities. A new global situation and threats (from Russia) exert some significant influence on the aspirations to conduct a common EU defence policy. For several years now, Poland has been pursuing a policy in this area that is not fully accepted by EU countries. This paper is intended to show the need for a more harmonized EU defence policy, until its unification. Available research methods have been adopted, namely, historical, statistical, comparative and descriptive. The paper is interdisciplinary due to the multithreaded nature of the problem.   JEL classification: G, D
Źródło:
Współczesna Gospodarka; 2019, 10, 3 (34); 21-32
2082-677X
Pojawia się w:
Współczesna Gospodarka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryzys Bundeswehry po zjednoczeniu Niemiec
The Crisis of the Bundeswehr after the Reunification of Germany
Autorzy:
Rydel, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Bundeswehr
West Germany’s security policy
defence policy
armed forces
NATO
Opis:
The Bundeswehr, the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany, which was one of the strongestarmies in NATO during the Cold War, is currently in serious crisis. After the reunification of Germany, thenumber of soldiers was quickly reduced and the defence spending dropped to 1.2 percent of the GDP. In2004, the doctrine of using the Bundeswehr changed too. It was concluded that there was no risk of anattack on the German territory, so general conscription was abandoned and the supplies of weapons andammunition needed for mobilization were liquidated. The army was to specialise in peace and stabilisationmissions in endangered areas of the world. However, at present, Germany has far fewer soldiers on missionsthan, for example, France and Great Britain, and it consistently refrains from joining missions during which itis likely to participate in real combat operations. At present, the German army does not have a single brigadecapable of taking part in a combat, and a small number of Luftwaffe airplanes and helicopters are technicallysound, including Marine vessels. The situation of the Bundeswehr is complicated by the widespread pacifismin German society and the resulting lack of trust in, and aversion to the military.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2020, 24, 324; 152-165
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Union defence policy – treaty dimension
Polityka obronna Unii Europejskiej – wymiar traktatowy
Autorzy:
Potocki, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26850859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Zamojska
Tematy:
EU
EU treaties
defence policy
UE
traktaty UE
polityka obronna
Opis:
Defence policy has recently become one of the components of the external dimension the European Union policy, reflecting, in a sense, on the need to be a strategic player in international relations and not only in economic matters. This article presents the evolution of this policy from the 90s to the present solutions. The starting point is a treaty analysis of the principles presented in each document starting with the Maastricht Treaty to the decision in the Treaty of Lisbon. In addition, the specificity of the EU as an international legal entity, and the procedure for deciding on external issues was shown.
Polityka obronna stała się w ostatnim czasie jednym z komponentów wymiaru zewnętrznego Unii Europejskiej odpowiadając niejako na zapotrzebowanie bycia graczem strategicznym na arenie międzynarodowej nie tylko w kwestiach ekonomicznych. Artykuł przedstawia ewolucję wymienionej polityki od lat dziewięćdziesiątych XX wieku po rozwiązania obecne. Punktem wyjścia jest analiza traktatowa zasad zaprezentowanych w poszczególnych dokumentach, począwszy do Traktatu z Maastricht po Traktat z Lizbony. Ponadto ukazana została specyfika UE jako podmiotu prawnomiędzynarodowego i procedury decydowania w sprawach zewnętrznych.
Źródło:
Facta Simonidis; 2017, 10, 1; 147-161
1899-3109
Pojawia się w:
Facta Simonidis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Security of the Visegrad Group Countries in the Light of Interests of the European Union and the Remaining Member States
Autorzy:
Witkowska-Chrzczonowicz, Katarzyna
Serowaniec, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1996834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
security
Visegrad Group
European Union
state security
common defence policy
V4 Defence Cooperation
Opis:
The aim of the presented paper is to depict the approach of the European Union and its member states towards security in the countries belonging to the Visegrad Group. For V4 countries it is vital to implement such a policy that would make Western Europe aware of the threat and exert political pressure on the countries of the so-called old Union (in particular on France and Germany) to assume a greater responsibility for security and peace in the world as an international organisation and support all actions designed to establish real and effective common defence policy of the EU. Indeed, state security is presently ensured not only by the armed forces of a given country but also through the assurance of obtaining effective assistance (of different kind) from other states and international organisations guaranteed by international agreements.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2017, 2(116); 82-94
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zaangażowanie Polski w misje wojskowe Unii Europejskiej w Afryce w drugiej dekadzie XXI wieku
Poland’s involvement in the European Union’s military missions in Africa in the 2010s
Autorzy:
Lasoń, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
military operations
Africa
European Union
EU Common Security and Defence Policy
Polska
Opis:
This paper is dedicated to the involvement of Poland in the European Union’s military operations in Africa in the 2010s. The development of military capabilities is not one of the European Union’s priorities. Nevertheless, the EU is an active participant of the international communities’ efforts to aid African states, including the use of armed forces. The vast majority of such EU missions have been undertaken in Africa. Despite the fact that this region is not a priority of Poland’s foreign and security policies, Poland has actively participated in such actions, primarily due to the peculiarities of contemporary security threats and Poland’s approach to the process of European integration. However, after initial experiences, Poland limited its involvement, due to the limited impact on the achievement of national objectives related to the EU Common Security and Defence Policy. This has been reflected in both official documents and political practice associated with deploying troops on foreign soil. The author sets forth a thesis that these limitations are too substantial, and that there are reasons for greater Polish involvement in the European Union’s military missions.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2015, 9; 173-184
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is the Idea of Common European Army Strengthening the Security?
Autorzy:
Nováková, Dagmar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-19
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
European Union
Common Security and Defence Policy
common European army
models
supranationality
Opis:
The paper is focused on the perspective of the common European army. There are several visions about the common European army in the speeches of the highest political representatives of Germany, France, and European Commission. The term European army can be understood in broader or narrower sense. Author proposes theoretical models of the common European army with their possible limitations and opportunities to prove successful. - the European Rapid Reaction Force, the European Battlegroups, single European intergovernmental army. These models differ according to the intensity of defense cooperation and integration of the Member States. The paper is aimed at the individual aspects of the supranational model of the common European army. The role of such common European army is significant in several areas.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2021, 36(36); 124-136
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ Niemiec i Francji na rozwój Wspólnej Polityki Zagranicznej i Bezpieczeństwa oraz Europejskiej Polityki Bezpieczeństwa i Obrony Unii Europejskiej w XXI w.
The influence of Germany and France on the development of the Common Foreign and Security Policy and the European Security and Defence Policy of the European Union in the twenty-first century
Autorzy:
Koszel, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
France-Germany
Common Foreign and Security Policy
European Security and Defence Policy
21 st. century
Opis:
In the early twenty-first century. France and Germany closely work together to strengthen the effectiveness of the Common Foreign and Security Policy and the. European Security and Defence Policy They led to their treaty and institutional strengthening. Governments Chancellor Angela Merkel focused on the ”culture of moderation“ in foreign policy and ill-considered reform of the Bundeswehr weakened the role of Germany in the area of foreign policy, security and defense policy of the European Union. After the return France to NATO’s integrated structures in 2009. It took place a close military cooperation A with the United Kingdom. Arab revolutions and the crisis in the Ukraine is not caused reevaluations so far in German-French cooperation to strengthen the defence of the European Union and its foreign policy.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2015, 1; 115-127
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Common Security and Defence Policy of the European Union in Theories of the European Integration
Autorzy:
Wojnicz, Luiza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
European Union
Common Security and Defence Policy
Europeanization
theories of the European integration
Opis:
The purpose of this article is synthetic analysis of the theories concerning the Security and Defence Policy of the European Union. Author analyses neorealist and neofunctionalist theories and marginally takes into account theory of liberal intergovernmentalism and new institutionalism theory. Neorealists argued that in order to understand CSDP, one should look at the changing nature of the balance of power and the way in which member states sought profits coming from the negotiation process, which took place between European Union and NATO. Liberal intergovernmetalists, including Andrew Moravcsik, assumed that CSDP is a factor created and driven by the domestic policy of member states, although both NATO and EU institutions influenced this process. Neofunctionalists’ hypothesis assumed that CSDP is a result of the spill-over effect – consequence of the economic integration. They demonstrated, through economic analysis, the impact of economic and monetary union on the process of development of the European security and defence policy. In neoinstitutionalist theory, the emergence of the CSDP is explained by highlighting the impact of international institutions in the foreign policy of the EU and NATO member states. Above hypotheses have the objective of finding the causes of the CSDP’s emergence, but are also an attempt to answer the question what is the CSDP. Exitisting theories do not adress the whole issue comprehensively, because they are missing implication of links between supranational, transnational and intergovernmental dimension of CSDP, indicating only the conceptualization of evolution and the role of the various bodies at different levels, particularly in the theories of neoliberalism, neoinstitutionalism and intergovernmental liberalism.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2013, 4; 316-335
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przyczyny stagnacji i szanse ożywienia polityki obronnej Unii Europejskiej w kontekście stosunków transatlantyckich
Causes of stagnation and chances of recovery of the European Union defense policy in the context of transatlantic relations
Autorzy:
Zięba, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP)
Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP)
European Defence Agency (EDA)
civil and military capabilities
Opis:
In the second half of the first decade of the twenty-first century has become apparent stagnation in the development of defense policy of the European Union. This happened in the time when the EU was to realize its ambitious plans to develop the resources and capabilities to conduct a wide range of crisis management operations (Petersberg tasks). The stagnation of the CSDP contributed reduce the political importance of the EU in the international arena. Its causes were: an increase of disparities between the member states of the EU, strengthening by the Treaty of Lisbon the mechanisms of intergovernmental cooperation; the financial crisis of 2008, and a general weakening of the international activity of the EU. Conditions for removal of the CSDP from stagnation stuck in the change in the security environment of the EU and in regulations of the Treaty of Lisbon. The main chance of reviving and strengthening the CSDP is not in its institutional development, but in the opportunity and conscious need to develop a new EU security strategy, as well as in strengthening the military capabilities and European defence sector, and also in increasing practical cooperation between the EU and NATO.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2014, 4; 13-28
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany w polityce obronnej Szwecji po 2014 roku
The Changes in the Defence Policy of Sweden After 2014
Autorzy:
Lasoń, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Sweden
defence policy
total defence
armed forces
XXI century
Szwecja
polityka obronna
obrona totalna
siły zbrojne
XXI w.
Opis:
The aim of the article is to analyze the changes that took place in the defence policy of Sweden after 2014. The annexation of the Crimea Peninsula by the Russian Federation, the creation of the socalled People’s Republics in the East of Ukraine, along with military provocations aimed in Sweden, led to the reconstruction of defence policy. The Swedish authorities have recognized that they don’t have enough capabilities to meet the challenges of a potential crisis or war. Regardless of the assessment that it’s unlikely. Therefore, thanks to obtaining a political consensus around defence policy, the process of its change was initiated. Including increasing expenditures and expanding the armed forces. It’s necessary for the implementation of the total defense concept pursued by Sweden during the Cold War. Taking into account the conditions that must be met in the 21st century. The analysis was carried out primarily on the basis of source and neorealistic approach to the policy of small states in the defense field.
Celem artykułu jest analiza zmian, jakie zaszły w polityce obronnej Szwecji po 2014 r. Aneksja Krymu przez Federację Rosyjską, powstanie tzw. republik ludowych na Wschodzie Ukrainy wraz z prowokacjami wojskowymi wymierzonymi m.in. w Szwecję, doprowadziły do rekonstrukcji polityki obronnej. Władze Szwecji uznały, że nie posiada ona wystarczających sił i środków, by moc sprostać wyzwaniom potencjalnego kryzysu lub wojny, niezależnie od oceny stopnia jej prawdopodobieństwa. W związku z tym dzięki uzyskaniu konsensusu politycznego wokół polityki obronnej rozpoczęto proces jej zmian, w tym zwiększenia wydatków i rozbudowy sił zbrojnych. Służyć to ma wprowadzeniu w życie koncepcji obrony totalnej, realizowanej przez Szwecję w czasie zimnej wojny, z uwzględnieniem uwarunkowań, jakim sprostać musi w XXI w. Analizę przeprowadzono przede wszystkim w oparciu o materiały źródłowe i neorealistyczne podejście do polityki państw małych w dziedzinie obronnej.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2019, 1; 133-145
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Common Security and Defence Policy of the European Union – in the context of ‘hybrid warfare’, ‘networks’, ‘swarming’ and ‘consolidated hybrid defence’
Autorzy:
Szałek, Benon Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
common security and defence policy
European Union
hybrid warfare
networks
netwarfare
swarming
consolidated hybrid security
consolidated hybrid defence
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present some praxiological remarks on the so-called Common Security and Defence Policy (earlier: The European Security and Defence Policy) of the European Union in the light of such terms as ‘hybrid warfare’, ‘networks’, ‘swarming’. The paper emphasizes the problem of consolidated hybrid security and defense.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2017, 8; 125-140
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Raisons dÉtat. EU Security and Defence Policy Framework in the Context of Polish and German Interests. An Analysis
Autorzy:
Miszczak, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
Common Security and Defence Policy
Foreign policy
Interests conflict
Wspólna Polityka Bezpieczeństwa i Obrony
Polityka zagraniczna
Konflikt interesów
Opis:
The asymmetry of the cultures of security and different levels of perception of security interests in their direct international environment remains (for now) an insurmountable obstacle for Germany and Poland. Europe is facing new challenges, the establishment of new powers and the decline of traditional state structures, which is confronting it with threats aimed at weakening the European value system, democratic frameworks, the rule of law and the protection of human rights. Europe is losing to the rest of the world in terms of demographics, economy and politics, and faces more and more obstacles in establishing alliances for the purpose of the development and maintenance of prosperity. For the European Union, this is a source of potential internal and external conflicts. Differences in the external activities of the European Union will hinder it from playing the role of a unified, responsible, international force in the future. It will therefore not be able to create enough political will to establish a European Foreign, Security and Defence Policy. On the contrary, the possibility of degradation of the achieved potential for unification in the form of the EU's Common Foreign, Security and Defence Policy must be taken into account. In such case, could Poland and Germany take the lead on European defence policy?(original abstract)
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2016, 52, 4; 51-65
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EU Military Operations as a Tool in the EUs Foreign Policy Toolbox - The Main Trends and Limitations
Autorzy:
Zajączkowski, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Common Security and Defence Policy
European Union
Military Operations
European Union Training Missions
Military Missions
Foreign Policy
Crisis Management
Opis:
The main aim of the article is to characterise and analyse EU military operations, taking into account their objectives, assumptions, successes as well as their limitations and weaknesses. The author focusses his research on EU activities in Sub-Saharan Africa. The following research questions were posed: - what is the specificity and characteristic features of EU military crisis management operations; - to what extent and in what direction are military operations launched by the EU evolving; - in what way do EU military operations influence the perception of the EU as a civilian and normative power and affect the development of the EU as a security actor; - what are the main limitations and weaknesses of EU military operations and what is their future in EU foreign policy? The author applied the following research methods: factorial, comparative, scenario, quantitative, and qualitative analysis. The main conclusion is that the EU's military operations and its military training missions should solely be perceived as one of the elements (measures) in EU foreign policy. As has been indicated in the title of the article, they are “a tool in the EU's foreign policy toolbox”.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 4; 7-35
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Common Defence of EU Countries : Reality or Fantasy?
Wspólna obrona państw Unii Europejskiej – rzeczywistość czy mrzonka?
Autorzy:
Willa, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1936832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP)
PESCO
common defence
security strategy
defence industry
wspólna polityka bezpieczeństwa i  obrony
wspólna obrona
strategia bezpieczeństwa
przemysł obronny
Opis:
Limited energy resources, EU member countries’ budget capabilities impaired by the financial and debt crisis, Brexit, or the migration crisis that is causing serious consequences, are but a few serious challenges that the Union is going to face within the short-term perspective. One ought not forget about the increasingly powerful and meaningful threats to the Project Europe: rampant terrorism, increasing military activity of Russia (including its actions in eastern Ukraine, Crimea, or on the Sea of Azov), as well as the ambivalent (to say the least) attitude of the current President of the USA towards NATO. Even these few challenges and threats ought to cause for an increase in the decisive and, later on, organizational effort for the purpose of transforming the EU into an entity that shall be able to counteract and react to them. The intention of the author of this article is to provide an attempt to answer the question whether the indicated process is actually taking place.
Ograniczone zasoby energetyczne, nadszarpnięte kryzysem finansowym i zadłużeniowym możliwości budżetowe państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej, brexit, wywołujący poważne konsekwencje kryzys migracyjny – to tylko kilka pospiesznie wskazanych poważnych wyzwań stojących przed Unią w najbliższym czasie. Nie należy zapominać także o rosnących w siłę i znaczenie zagrożeniach dla bezpieczeństwa projektu Europa: panoszącym się terroryzmie, rosnącej aktywności wojskowej Rosji (w tym o jej poczynaniach we wschodniej Ukrainie, na Krymie czy Morzu Azowskim), a także o co najmniej ambiwalentnym stosunku urzędującego prezydenta USA wobec NATO. Już tylko tych kilka wyzwań i zagrożeń skutkować powinno wzmożeniem wysiłku decyzyjnego, a potem organizacyjnego na rzecz przekształcenia UE w podmiot zdolny do przeciwdziałania im i reagowania na nie. W zamierzeniu autora niniejszy artykuł ma być próbą udzielenia odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy wskazany proces rzeczywiście zachodzi.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2019, 64; 45-61
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 77

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