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Wyszukujesz frazę "Decision-Making" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Effectuation Logic within Family Entrepreneurship: Investigating Internationalization Route of Family-Based Start-Up
Autorzy:
Jannatli, Kamran
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40678233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-31
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
decision-making
effectual logic
family business
family entrepreneurship
internationalization
Opis:
This article aims to contribute to the literature on effectuation theory, particularly from the perspective of the internationalization process of a family-based start-up. Qualitative in nature, the study involved the use of a single case study, based on an interview with a co-founder. An explorative case study was prepared to demonstrate the use of effectuation logic in the internationalization route of family entrepreneurship. The study shows the decision-making of a family-based start-up on entering foreign markets, while the effect of being a family on internationalization was investigated. During the interview, it was revealed that the founders of the start-up in the early stages of internationalization continued making decisions based on effectual logic. However, as the firm’s experiences increased in the internationalization process, the founders adopted causal logic. There are few studies that have explored effectuation theory from the perspective of family businesses. Moreover, considering internationalization, the originality of the research contributes to the development of effectuation theory.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie; 2024, I, 53; 21-38
2083-1560
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A COLREGs-compliant decision support tool to prevent collisions at sea
Autorzy:
Martelli, M.
Žuškin, S.
Zaccone, R.
Rudan, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
analysis of ship collision
collision avoidance
collision avoidance decision making
collision avoidance system
anti-collision maneuvering
autonomous control unit
autonomous ship
autonomous navigation system
Opis:
Groundings and collisions still represent the highest percentage of marine accidents despite the current attention on Maritime Education and Training and the improvement of sensor capability. Most of the time, a collision is caused by a human error with consequences ranging from moderate to severe, with a substantial impact on both environment and life safeguarded at sea. In this paper, a brief statistical data regarding human element as a root cause of marine incidents together with collision regulations misunderstanding is presented as a background chapter. Furthermore, the present work discusses a decision support system architecture to suggest an appropriate action when the risk of a potential collision is detected. The proposed architecture system is based on various modules integrated with proper sensor input data regarding the surrounding navigation area. As a result, the tool can support the Officers of Watch in the decision-making process providing an early suggestion in compliance with the COLlision REGulations. The proposed system is intended to be used onboard independently from the degree of automation of the ship, and it is based on AIS, which is mandatory, making it widely applicable. The proper use of the system can considerably reduce the number of collisions, as demonstrated by the obtained results.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2023, 17, 2; 347--353
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the spherical fuzzy dematel model for assessing the drone apps issues
Autorzy:
Pandey, Mamta
Litoriya, Ratnesh
Pandey, Prateek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
drone app
issues
multi-criteria decision making
spherical fuzzy DEMATEL
Opis:
During the past few years, the number of drones (unmanned aerial vehicles, or UAVs) manufactured and purchased has risen dramatically. It is predicted that it will continue to spread, making its use inevitable in all walks of life. Drone apps are therefore expected to overrun the app stores in the near future. The UAV’s software is not being studied/researched despite several active research and studies being carried out in the UAV’s hardware field. A large‐scale empirical analysis of Google Play Store Platform apps connected to drones is being done in this direction. There are, however, a number of challenges with drone apps because of the lack of formal and specialized app development procedures. In this paper, eleven drone app issues have been identified. Then we applied the DEMATEL (Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory) method to analyze the drone app issues (DIs) and divide these issues into cause and effect groups. First, multiple experts assess the direct relationships between influential issues in drone apps. The evaluation results are presented in spherical fuzzy numbers (SFN). Secondly, we convert the linguistic terms into SFN. Thirdly, based on DEMATEL, the cause‐effect classifications of issues are obtained. Finally, the issues in the cause category are identified as DI’s in drone apps. The outcome of the research is compared with the other variants of DEMATEL, like rough‐Z‐number‐ based DEMATEL and spherical fuzzy number, and the comparative results suggest that spherical fuzzy DEMA‐ TEL is the most fitting method to analyze the interrela‐ tionship of different issues in drone apps. The findings revealed that highest influenced values feature request (DI9 ) 3.12, Customer support (DI6) 2.91, Connection/Sync ((DI4) 2./72, Cellular Data Usage ((DI3) 2.51, Battery (DI2) 2.31, Advertisements ((DI1) – 0.3, Cost (DI5) – 0.5, Additional cost (D11) – 0.5, Device Compatibility (DI7) – 0.96, and Functional Error (DI10) – 1.2. The outcome of this work definitely assists the software industry in the successful identification of the critical issues where professionals and project managers could really focus.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2023, 17, 2; 36--50
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Artificial intelligence-based predictive maintenance, time-sensitive networking, and big data-driven algorithmic decision-making in the economics of Industrial Internet of Things
Autorzy:
Kliestik, Tomas
Nica, Elvira
Durana, Pavol
Popescu, Gheorghe H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/39987975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
artificial intelligence (AI)
predictive maintenance (PM)
Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)
time-sensitive networking (TSN)
big data
algorithmic decision-making
Opis:
Research background: The article explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in predictive maintenance (PM) within Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) context. It addresses the increasing importance of leveraging advanced technologies to enhance maintenance practices in industrial settings. Purpose of the article: The primary objective of the article is to investigate and demonstrate the application of AI-driven PM in the IIoT. The authors aim to shed light on the potential benefits and implications of incorporating AI into maintenance strategies within industrial environments. Methods: The article employs a research methodology focused on the practical implementation of AI algorithms for PM. It involves the analysis of data from sensors and other sources within the IIoT ecosystem to present predictive models. The methods used in the study contribute to understanding the feasibility and effectiveness of AI-driven PM solutions. Findings & value added: The article presents significant findings regarding the impact of AI-driven PM on industrial operations. It discusses how the implementation of AI technologies contributes to increased efficiency. The added value of the research lies in providing insights into the transformative potential of AI within the IIoT for optimizing maintenance practices and improving overall industrial performance.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2023, 14, 4; 1097-1138
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ascending Probabilistic Max-min Extended Choice Correspondence
Autorzy:
Lahiri, Somdeb
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542158.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-08-30
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
decision-making under risk
state-dependent preferences
extended choice correspondences
ascending probabilistic max-min
Opis:
In this paper, we provide an axiomatic characterization of the ascending probabilistic max-min extended choice correspondence for a decision-maker who has state-dependent preferences (represented by a linear order) over a set of alternatives and a (subjective) probability vector over states of nature, where both the preferences and probability vectors are variable. Further on the domain of all extended preference profiles for which the Ascending Probabilistic Max-Min Extended Choice Correspondence is resolute, the same choice correspondence is completely characterized by just two of the three axioms that are required for the axiomatic characterization on the more general domain. A significant feature of our solution concept and the related axiomatic analysis is that we use no more information than the probability with which each alternative realizes each rank.
Źródło:
Przegląd Statystyczny; 2023, 70, 1; 1-12
0033-2372
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Statystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the perception of telematics technology by road transport companies: an empirical analysis in 2020-21
Autorzy:
Zalewski, Wojciech
Osińska, Magdalena
Żurek, Mirosława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
Technology Acceptance Model
TAM
telematics
longitudinal data
simulation
road transport
decision-making in enterprise
model akceptacji technologii
telematyka
dane longitudinalne
symulacja
transport drogowy
podejmowanie decyzji w przedsiębiorstwie
Opis:
We present a novel study concerning the attitudes of road transport enterprises towards a broad application of telematics in operational management in road transportation. The study aims to assess telematics application in road transport and its changes over time while showing the factors most likely to determine the systems’ use. Unobserved categories defined in the technology acceptance model (TAM) are adjusted to measure perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and attitudes toward using telematics systems by road transport managers. The study is based on 323 transport enterprises analyzed in two waves in 2020 and 2021. The use of two different time points is motivated by an observed increase in the digitalization of transport documents caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The empirical findings support the TAM’s usefulness in evaluating IT in transport business management. The findings also reveal that the significantly increased telematics use in 2020 was observed while it was endured. The results are checked for robustness and used for simulations. The study compares managers’ behaviors over time and simulates the effect of individual (observed) variables on unobserved TAM categories.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2023, 18, 1; 5--17
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision-Making Approach in the Process of Mediation
Podejście decyzyjne w procesie mediacji
Autorzy:
Kłos, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31344103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
mediation
mediator
decision-making approach
artificial intelligence
psychological decision theory
organizational game theory
mediacja
podejście decyzyjne
sztuczna inteligencja
psychologiczna teoria decyzji
teoria gry organizacyjnej
Opis:
Mediation is a legal institution used in international, supranational, and state disputes. A wide range of legal cases in disputes arise include economic, civil, labour or family matters and it is not a closed catalogue. Mediation can be seen as a set of decision-making processes, of which the mediator’s decision-making process is essential for the outcome of mediation. I propose a study to be carried out on the institution of mediation using a decision-making approach in the light of an interdisciplinary review of the results of research that may be relevant to the project, for example from the perspectives of logic, psychology, sociology, and neuroscience. The research will also include elements related to computer-aided decision making and artificial intelligence, and the issues of confidence and emotion will also be included in order to balance the participation of artificial processes. As a result of the research, an SSM (support, stimulate, manage) strategy will be proposed, taking into account the model course of decision-making in mediation with a focus on the mediator’s decision-making processes. The article provides a preliminary reflection and announcement of the start of work on the topic of decision-making approaches in mediation, with a call for discussion, addressed to the academic and professional community. The research is conducted in the Academic Mediation Centre operating at the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University (Lublin) and within the research group – Central & Eastern Mediation Research Group.
Mediacja to instytucja prawna mająca zastosowanie w sporach międzynarodowych, ponadnarodowych i państwowych. Szeroki wachlarz spraw prawnych, w których występuje spór, obejmuje sprawy gospodarcze, cywilne, pracownicze czy rodzinne i nie jest to katalog zamknięty. Mediacja może być postrzegana jako zespół procesów decyzyjnych, z których zasadnicze znaczenie dla wyniku mediacji ma proces decyzyjny mediatora. Proponuję przeprowadzenie badań nad instytucją mediacji z zastosowaniem podejścia decyzyjnego w świetle interdyscyplinarnego przeglądu wyników badań mogących mieć znaczenie dla projektu, np. z płaszczyzny logiki, psychologii, socjologii i neuronauki. Do badań zostaną włączone również elementy dotyczące komputerowego wspomagania decyzji oraz sztucznej inteligencji, a celem zrównoważenia udziału procesów sztucznych włączone będą zagadnienia związane z zaufaniem i emocjami. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań zaproponowana zostanie strategia SSM (support, stimulate, manage), z uwzględnieniem modelowego przebiegu procesów decyzyjnych w mediacji i z naciskiem na procesy decyzyjne mediatora. Artykuł zawiera wstępne rozważania na ten temat oraz stanowi zapowiedź dla środowiska naukowego i praktycznego, z wnioskiem o dyskusję i rozpoczęcie prac w tematyce podejścia decyzyjnego w mediacji. Badania prowadzone są w Akademickim Centrum Mediacji działającym przy Wydziale Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie oraz w ramach grupy badawczej Central & Eastern Mediation Research Group.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2023, 32, 4; 47-70
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision-making model using the Analytical Hierarchy Process for the selection of the type of concrete and the method of its maintenance in dry, hot climate conditions
Model decyzyjny z wykorzystaniem analitycznej metody hierarchizacji procesów do doboru betonu zwykłego lub z dodatkiem materiałów zmiennofazowych wraz ze sposobem jego pielęgnacji w suchych, gorących warunkach klimatycznych
Autorzy:
Hsino, Mahmoud
Jasiczak, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
metoda wielokryterialna
podejmowanie decyzji
proces hierarchii analitycznej
materiał zmiennofazowy
technologia betonu
multiple criteria
decision making
analytic hierarchy process
phase change material
concrete technology
Opis:
The article presents selected types of phase change materials (PCM) and their properties in terms of applications in construction and concrete technology. The purpose of using PCM is to allow the technological barrier to be exceeded in hot and dry climate conditions, enabling the construction of non-cracking concrete structures. Methodology of the multi-criteria decision-making process with the use of a relatively newdecision-aking tool in construction - the Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) is presented. Theoretical aspects of the method and an example of its practical use for the selection of the best material variant and concrete care method in the dry Syrian climate are presented. The conclusions resulting from the presented article concern two areas, i.e. the advisability of using phase change materials for temperature regulation in the maturing fresh concrete in dry climate conditions and the attractiveness of the AHP method justifying the advisability of choosing the maintenance methods in such conditions.
W artykule przedstawiono wybrane rodzaje materiałów zmiennofazowych (PCM) oraz ich właściwości pod kątem zastosowań w budownictwie, w tym w technologii betonu. Celem stosowania PCM jako dodatku do świeżego betonu jest umożliwienie przekroczenia określonych barier technologicznych występujących w warunkach klimatu gorącego i suchego, gwarantując schładzanie betonu i tym samym wykonanie niezarysowanych konstrukcji betonowych. Przedstawiono metodologię wielokryterialnego procesu decyzyjnego związanego z wyborem różnych wariantów pielęgnacji betonu w warunkach ekstremalnie suchych z wykorzystaniem stosunkowo nowego narzędzia decyzyjnego w budownictwie jakim jest AHP tj. Analytic Hierarchy Process. Przedstawiono teoretyczne aspekty metody oraz przykład jej praktycznego zastosowania do wyboru najlepszego rodzaju cementu oraz betonu i metody jego pielęgnacji w suchym klimacie syryjskim. Wnioski płynące z przedstawionego artykułu dotyczą dwóch obszarów, tj. celowości stosowania materiałów PCM z przemianą fazową o stosunkowo niskiej temperaturze do regulacji temperatury w dojrzewającym świeżym betonie w suchych warunkach klimatycznych oraz atrakcyjności metody AHP uzasadniającej celowość wyboru alternatywnych metod pielęgnacji młodego betonu w takich warunkach.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2023, 69, 3; 385--403
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision-Making Supporting Models Concerning the Internal Security of the State
Autorzy:
Kovalchuk, Oleg
Kasianchuk, Mykhailo
Karpinski, Mikolaj
Shevchuk, Ruslan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
information security of the state
decision-making
information and analytical support
internal security
model
Opis:
In the digital society, states’ information security has become one of the key elements of ensuring the competitiveness and sustainable development of the state, guaranteeing its integrity and security in general. An important component of state security is the internal security of the state, which must ensure the personal and public safety of its citizens. Modern Ukraine is building a new system of criminal justice, which requires a new information system for risk assessment and support for optimal decision-making. Today, applied research and the development of information and analytical software for the internal security of the state have acquired a special meaning. In the paper, there is built a set of models for providing operational information for decision-making in criminal justice. This is a cluster model for creating criminal profiles of convicts, and a scoring model for identifying individual characteristics of criminals that have the greatest impact on their propensity to reoffend. The obtained models can provide reliable support for decision-making in the field of criminal justice and become part of the information support system for the internal security of Ukraine in general.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 2; 301--307
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elimination of characteristics concerning the performance of open-ended equity funds using PCA
Autorzy:
Żebrowska-Suchodolska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19931878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-08
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
PCA
investment funds
decision-making
tau-Kendall correlation coefficient
investment efficiency
Opis:
From an investor's point of view, the appropriate selection of a fund is an important issue. When making such a choice, many elements should be considered. These include not only the fund's rate of return or its risk, but also the comparison of the fund's results with an appropriate benchmark. The aim of the research was to apply principal component analysis (PCA) to reduce the dimension of the indicators that help the investor in selecting a fund. The subject of the study was 15 equity funds that had been on the Polish market for many years. The research showed that it is possible to reduce the primary variables to two dimensions.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2023, 24, 4; 153-168
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fuzzy Multi-criteria Decision Model to Support Product Quality Improvement
Autorzy:
Siwiec, Dominika
Gawlik, Remigiusz
Pacana, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
production engineering
decision support
quality
FAHP
FTOPSIS
multi-criteria decision making
Opis:
Improving product quality while making decisions remains a challenge. The objective of this research was to develop a model that supports the precise enhancement of product quality through comprehensive analysis of possibilities, product incompatibilities, root causes, and recommended improvement actions. The model incorporated various tools and methods such as the SMARTER method, expert team selection, brainstorming, Ishikawa diagram, 5M+E rule, FAHP, and FTOPSIS methods. The study demonstrated that integrating quality management tools and decision-making methods into a unified model enables the accurate prioritization of activities for product quality management. This integrated approach represents the novelty of this research. The model was evaluated using a mechanical seal made of 410 alloy. The research findings can be valuable to enterprises seeking to enhance product quality at any stage of production, particularly for modified or new products.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2023, 14, 2; 134--149
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generative artificial intelligence as a new context for management theories: analysis of ChatGPT
Autorzy:
Korzynski, Pawel
Mazurek, Grzegorz
Altmann, Andreas
Eldys, Joanna
Kazlauskaite, Ruta
Paliszkiewicz, Joanna
Wach, Krzysztof
Ziemba, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40570877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Generative AI
ChatGPT
Management theories
Decision-making
Knowledge management
Customer service
Human resource management
Business administration
Opis:
Purpose – The primary purpose of this paper is to examine how generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) such as ChatGPT may serve as a new context for management theories and concepts. Design/methodology/approach – The paper presents the analyses of selected management theories on decision-making, knowledge management, customer service, human resource management and administrative tasks and explains what may change after generative AI adoption. Findings – The paper indicates that some management theories and concepts need to be studied in the generative AI environment that may influence managerial work at the strategic, functional and administrative levels. Research limitations/implications – This paper is an opinion piece article and does not refer to empirical data. It formulates some conclusions to further empirical research studies. Originality/value – The paper analyzes selected management theories in a new technological setting. The paper also provides information about the functions of generative AI that are useful in understanding and overcoming how new technology may change organizations and management.
Źródło:
Central European Management Journal; 2023, 31, 1; 3-13
2658-0845
2658-2430
Pojawia się w:
Central European Management Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Industry Expertise Heuristics for Dimensioning Shelf Space of Rack Storage Location in a Distribution Centre with Zone Picking
Autorzy:
Czerniachowska, Kateryna
Wichniarek, Radosław
Żywicki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
distribution centre
order picking
decision making
decision process
heuristics
shelf space allocation
Opis:
Appropriate product categorization in distribution centres is important for business success because of the possibility of intuitive product finding by the picker and increased product movement. Both of these factors result in the operational efficiency of the distribution centre. The goal of this paper is to explore a model of shelf space dimensioning of storage location on a rack with vertical and horizontal product categorization in a distribution centre, where the aim is to increase total product movement/profit from all shelves of the rack. This is controlled by a packer who must complete orders by getting the goods from shelves and picking them to the container. In this problem, we develop two heuristics and compare the archived results to the CPLEX solver. The average profit ratios of both heuristics are high and approximately equal to 99%. In 10 cases, optimal solutions have been found by heuristics. The total number of possible solutions to be checked for the largest instance was reduced from 1.33 ·10156 to 1.19 ·107 thanks to the heuristic rules.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2023, 14, 1; 43--60
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integrating queue theory and multi-criteria decision-making tools for selecting roll-over car washing machine
Autorzy:
Ozcalici, Mehmet
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
queue theory
multi-criteria decision-making
TOPSIS
EDAS
CoCoSo
TODIM
Opis:
The study aims to develop a decision-making framework by integrating queuing theory and multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) tools, namely TOPSIS, EDAS, CoCoSo, and TODIM to select a roll-over car washing machine for an oil station. The queue, technical and financial characteristics of the alternatives are added to the decision-making process. The decision matrix includes five criteria and five alternatives. One million weight sets are created randomly, and MCDM techniques are applied to interpret the results statistically. Results indicate that Alternative 3 is statistically superior to the others. The proposed procedure can help decision makers to make decisions when expert knowledge isn’t available, and it can be applied for other purposes by making small changes.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2023, 33, 2; 99--119
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Judicial Decision-Making and Explainable AI (XAI) – Insights from the Japanese Judicial System
Sądowe podejmowanie decyzji i interpretowalna sztuczna inteligencja (XAI) – spostrzeżenia z japońskiego systemu sądowego
Autorzy:
Yamada, Yachiko
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31344091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
explainable AI
XAI
artificial intelligence
courts
judges
decision-making process
judicial decision-making
interpretowalna sztuczna inteligencja
sztuczna inteligencja
sądy
sędziowie
proces decyzyjny
podejmowanie decyzji sądowych
Opis:
The recent development of artificial intelligence (AI) in information technology (IT) is remarkable. These developments have led to claims that AI can be used in courts to replace judges. In the article, the author addresses a matrix of these issues using the concept of explainable AI (XAI). The article examines how regulation can ensure that AI is ethical, and how this ethicality is closely related to (XAI). It concludes that, in the current context, the contribution of AI to the decision-making process is limited by the lack of sufficient explainability and interpretability of AI, although these aspects are adequately addressed and discussed. In addition, it is crucial to consider the impact of AI’s contribution on the legal authority that forms the foundation of the justice system, and a possible approach is suggested to consider conducting an experimental study as AI arbitration.
Niedawny rozwój sztucznej inteligencji w technologii informacyjnej jest niezwykły. Zmiany te doprowadziły do twierdzeń, że sztuczna inteligencja może być wykorzystywana w sądach do zastępowania sędziów. W artykule autor odnosi się do sedna tych problemów, używając koncepcji interpretowalnej sztucznej inteligencji (XAI – Explainable Artificial Intelligence). Analizie poddano to, w jaki sposób regulacja może zapewnić, że sztuczna inteligencja będzie etyczna, a także w jaki sposób ta etyczność jest ściśle powiązana z XAI. Stwierdzono, że obecnie wkład sztucznej inteligencji w proces decyzyjny jest ograniczony przez brak wystarczającej możliwości jej wyjaśnienia i interpretacji, chociaż aspekty te są odpowiednio uwzględnione i omówione. Ponadto kluczowe jest rozważenie wpływu sztucznej inteligencji na autorytet prawny, który stanowi podstawę wymiaru sprawiedliwości. Zasugerowano przy tym rozważenie przeprowadzenia badania eksperymentalnego polegającego na włączeniu sztucznej inteligencji do procesu arbitrażowego.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2023, 32, 4; 157-173
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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