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Wyszukujesz frazę "CuO" wg kryterium: Temat

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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    Physiological Analysis of Cuo Bulk and Nanoparticles to Castor (Ricinus Communis L.)
    Autorzy:
    Mahmoodzadeh, Homa
    Eshaghi, Ali
    Gholami, Tayebeh
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2199669.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-12-20
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
    Tematy:
    bulk CuO
    CuO nanoparticles
    germination index
    Ricinus communis
    TTC test
    Opis:
    The rapidly increasing multifarious use of metallic nanoparticles in technology has necessitated evaluation of their impact on environmental, biotic and human health. The present study investigated the effects of different concentrations of bulk and nanosized CuO on seed germination and seedling growth of Ricinus communis in a randomized completely design with four replications. The experimental treatments included four concentrations of bulk CuO (10, 50, 100 and 500 ppm), four concentrations of nanosized CuO (10, 50, 100 and 500 ppm), and the control without CuO. The results indicate that only the weighted germination index and seedling dry biomass of Ricinus communis were significantly affected by the treatments. Other germination characteristics, plumule and radicle length, and seedling fresh weight were not significantly affected by bulk and nanosized CuO concentrations. It can be concluded that bulk and nanosized CuO in this cocentrations not toxic for germination and growth of Ricinus communis.
    Źródło:
    Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2016, 74; 45-55
    1429-3862
    2083-599X
    Pojawia się w:
    Plant Breeding and Seed Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microwave Assisted Fast Synthesis of CuO Nanoflakes: Catalytic Application in the Synthesis of 1,4-Dihydropyridine
    Autorzy:
    Bajaj, S.
    Tekade, P.
    Lakhotiya, G.
    Borkar, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032600.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    microwave irradiation
    CuO nanoflakes
    catalyst
    dihydropyridine
    Opis:
    CuO nanoflakes were successfully synthesized by microwave irradiation, using copper(II) sulphate and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) as the starting materials and ethanol as the solvent. The CuO nanoflakes were characterized by using techniques such as X-ray powder diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy. The synthesized CuO nanoflakes were found to have morphology like nanoflakes with narrow size distribution and high purity. Moreover, the synthesized CuO nanoflakes were used as an efficient catalyst for synthesis of a series of dihydropyridine derivatives. Optimization studies with different catalysts and solvents reveal that CuO nanoparticle in the water/ethanol mixture is efficient catalyst/solvent system for the synthesis of dihydropyridine derivative.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 4; 1294-1300
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Laser-Assisted Copper Oxidation
    Autorzy:
    Musztyfaga-Staszuk, M.
    Gawlińska-Nęcek, K.
    Janicki, D.
    Panek, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353054.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Cu
    CuO
    Cu2O
    laser micro-processing
    Opis:
    The paper proposes a method for copper sheet oxidation by using a laser beam. The thickness of the oxide layer increases with temperature growth; therefore, the proper parameters of the experiment such as pulse power, frequency and the speed of the beam were adjusted. High power diode laser was used in the investigations. The topography of the oxidised copper sheets was determined using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy with EDS analyses. Optical parameters of the deposited layer were characterised by spectrophotometry. Both roughness and thickness of the investigated samples were measured using the confocal laser scanning microscope. The technological recommendations for the laser micro-machining technology to obtain copper sheet oxidation by using the high power laser beam were selected.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 2; 767-770
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Cd Doping on Structural and Some Optical Studies of Nano CuO Films Prepared by Sol–Gel Technique
    Autorzy:
    Kadhim, Raheem G.
    Ban, Raheem Saleh Kzar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182823.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Cd
    CuO
    Sol–Gel Spin Coating Technique
    Thin Film
    Opis:
    This research deals with the study of the structural and optical properties of CuO and Cd doped CuO nano films in thickness 100nm were deposited on a glass substrate using sol-gel spin coating technique. XRD results indicated that the films are polycrystalline and have monoclinic structure with a preferred orientation along ((111).) ̅ and the grain size increase with increasing concentration Cd. Data of AFM indicate that the surface of films is smooth. From SEM image observed the particles are smallest an even particle distribution on a smooth surface. The optical transition in the CuO and (Cd– doped CuO) thin films are observed to be allowed direct transition. The value of the optical energy gap decreases with increasing of (Cd) for all samples.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2017, 64; 69-83
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Correlation between Microstructure and Exothermic Reaction Kinetics of Al-CuO Thermite Nanocomposite Powders Fabricated by Cryomilling
    Autorzy:
    Oh, Minseok
    Kim, Kwanil
    Ahn, Byungmin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355529.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Al-CuO
    thermite
    nanocomposite
    cryomilling
    high energy density materials
    Opis:
    Al-CuO is a thermite material exhibiting the exothermic reaction only when aluminum melts. For wide spread of its applica-tion, the reaction temperature needs to be reduced in addition to the enhancement of total reaction energy. In the present study, a thermite nanocomposite with a large contact area between Al and CuO was fabricated in order to lower the exothermic reaction temperature and to improve the reactivity. A cryomilling process was performed to achieve the nanostructure, and the effect of composition on the microstructure and its reactivity was studied in detail. The microstructure was characterized using SEM and XRD, and the thermal property was analyzed using DSC. The results show that as the molar ratio between Al and CuO varies, the fraction of uniform nanocomposite structure was changed affecting the exothermic reaction characteristics.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 3; 931-934
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Controlled Synthesis and Application of Nano-energetic Materials Based on the Copper Oxide/Al System
    Autorzy:
    He, S.
    Chen, J.
    Yang, G.
    Qiao, Z.
    Li, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358254.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    nanoenergetic material
    CuO/Al
    laser ignition
    plate-like
    hollow sphere
    Opis:
    Nanothermite composites containing metal oxide and metal fuel are attracting attention due to their outstanding combustion characteristics. The morphology of metal oxide is important for the performance of nanothermite composites. In this paper, branch-, plate-, sphere-, and hollow sphere-like CuO nano/microstructures were synthesized via a facile hydrothermal process. The CuO/Al based nanothermites were prepared via ultrasonic mixing of the asobtained CuO products and nano-Al. The combustion behaviour of CuO/Al based nanothermites was analyzed by DSC and laser ignition. This study shows that this nanoscale mixing resulted in a large interfacial contact area and low diffusional resistance between the fuel and the oxidizer, and the reaction reflects large energy and laser ignition sensitivity.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 1; 129-144
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Facile synthesis of chitosan/CuO nanocomposites for potential use as biocontrol agents
    Autorzy:
    Siriphannon, P.
    Iamphaojeen, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201687.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    chitosan
    CuO
    nanocomposite
    hydrothermal
    antibacterial activity
    chitozan
    nanokompozyt
    aktywność przeciwbakteryjna
    Opis:
    Chitosan/CuO nanocomposites (Chi/CuO) were prepared by facile and eco-friendly technique. The 2%w/v chitosan solution was mixed with 0.5 %w/w sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP), resulting in the formation of ionically crosslinked chitosan. The crosslinked chitosan was soaked in an aqueous solution containing 0.001, 0.01 or 0.1 mol/L CuSO4·5H2O for 24 hrs, in which the Cu2+ ions were absorbed into the chitosan network, forming as the chitosan/Cu2+ precursors. The chitosan/Cu2+ precursors were hydrothermally reacted in two different basic media, i.e. NaOH and NH4OH, at 100°C for 24 hrs, resulting in the nano-sized CuO crystals hydrothermally grew and embedded in the crosslinked chitosan matrix. The CuO grown in the NaOH possessed larger crystallite size and higher crystallinity than that in the NH4OH. In addition, the CuO crystallite size in the nanocomposites increased with the increase of initial concentration of Cu2+ starting agent due to the increase of Cu2+ quantity in the chitosan/Cu2+ precursors. The chitosan/CuO nanocomposites prepared by using 0.01 and 0.1 mol/L Cu2+ could exhibit the antibacterial activities after intimate contact with Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli under JIS L 1902:1998 (Qualitative) test method, indicating their potential use as biocontrol agents.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 3; 311-316
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Structural and Optical Properties of CuO Doped (Li) Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Technique
    Autorzy:
    Kadhim, Raheem G.
    Kzar, Kzar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1188084.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    CuO
    Li
    Sol-gel
    spin coating
    x-ray diffraction
    UV- Visible
    Opis:
    CuO and (Li–doped CuO) thin films have been prepared on glass substrates by sol-gel method using spin coating technique. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results reveal that the deposited CuO and (Li– doped CuO) thin films monoclinic crystal structure and the grain size increase with increasing concentration Li. The optical transition in the CuO and (Li– doped CuO) thin films are observed to be allowed direct transition. The value of the optical energy gap decreases with increasing of (Li) for all samples.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 56; 56-66
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    In situ thermal decomposition route: Preparation and characterization of nano nickel, cobalt, and copper oxides using an aromatic amine complexes as a low-cost simple precursor
    Autorzy:
    Refat, Moamen S.
    Mohamed, Soha F.
    Altalhi, Tariq A.
    Bakare, Safyah B.
    Al-Hazmi, Ghaferah H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849310.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    o-tolidine
    NiO
    Co3O4
    CuO
    XRD
    TEM
    nanoparticles
    complexation
    Opis:
    The main interest now is the development of metallic or inorganic-organic compounds to prepare nanoparticle materials. The use of new compounds could be beneficial and open a new method for preparing nanomaterials to control the size, shape, and size of the nanocrystals. In this article, the thermal decomposition of [M2(o-tol)2(H2O)8]Cl4 (where o-tol is ortho-tolidine compound, M = Ni2+, Co2+, Cu2+) new precursor complex was discussed in solid-state conditions. The thermal decomposition route showed that the synthesized three complexes were easily decomposed into NiO, Co3O4 and CuO nanoparticles. This decomposition was performed at low temperatures (~600°C) in atmospheric air without using any expensive and toxic solvent or complicated equipment. The obtained product was identified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). FT-IR, XRD and EDX analyses revealed that the NiO nanoparticles exhibit a face-centered-cubic lattice structure with a crystallite size of 9–12 nm. The formation of a highly pure spinel-type Co3O4 phase with cubic structure showed that the Co3O4 nanoparticles have a sphere-like morphology with an average size of 8–10 nm. The XRD patterns of the CuO confirmed that the monoclinic phase with the average diameter of the spherical nanoparticles was approximately 9–15 nm.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2021, 23, 2; 47-53
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis of inorganic oxide composites with the use of postgalvanic waste solutions of copper(II) sulfate
    Autorzy:
    Modrzejewska-Sikorska, A.
    Ciesielczyk, F.
    Jesionowski, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779557.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    powierzchnia
    tlenek złożonych CuO.SiO2
    rozkład wielkości cząsteczek
    powierzchnia właściwa
    właściwości kalorymetryczne
    opady
    oxide composite CuO.SiO2
    waste solution of copper(II) sulfate
    precipitation
    particle size distribution
    surface area
    colorimetric characteristics
    Opis:
    The study was undertaken to obtain an oxide composite (inorganic colourful pigment) in the method based on the use of postgalvanic waste solution of copper(II) sulfate. The conditions of the process of precipitation of synthetic CuOźSiO 2 were optimised by checking the effect of the concentration and the volume ratio of the reagents and the temperature on the physico-chemical parameters of the final product. The oxide composite obtained in the optimum conditions was characterised by high refinement of particles and large specific surface area BET of 326 m2/g.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2010, 12, 2; 46-51
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synteza metanolu z ditlenku węgla i wodoru na bazie katalizatora CuO/ZnO/ZrO2 z dodatkami
    Methanol Synthesis from Carbon Dioxide and Hydrogen over CuO/ZnO/ZrO2 promoted catalysts
    Autorzy:
    Madej-Lachowska, A.
    Kasprzyk-Mrzyk, A.
    Moroz, H.
    Lachowski, A. I.
    Wyżgoł, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1215619.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Przemysłu Chemicznego. Zakład Wydawniczy CHEMPRESS-SITPChem
    Tematy:
    synteza metanolu
    katalizator CuO/ZnO/ ZrO2
    promotory – Ce, Cr, Ga, La, Pd
    methanol synthesis
    Cu/ZnO/ZrO2 catalyst
    Ce, Cr, Ga, La, Pd promoters
    Opis:
    Przeprowadzono badania wpływu promotorów Ce, Cr, Ga, La i Pd na aktywność katalizatora CuO/ZnO/ZrO2 w procesie syntezy metanolu z CO2 i H2. Katalizator otrzymano metodą homogenizacji z zastosowaniem kwasu cytrynowego wprowadzając niewielkie ilości promotorów. Aktywność katalizatorów badano prowadząc pomiary w ciśnieniowym reaktorze rurowym o stałym złożu katalizatora. Wykazano pozytywny wpływ promotorów, zwłaszcza Ga, La, Ce oraz Cr, na aktywność i selektywność katalizatora w badanym procesie.
    It has been well documented that the CuO/ZnO/ZrO2 catalyst shows high activity in the methanol synthesis from CO2 and H2. The CuO/ZnO/ZrO2 based catalysts were obtained by decomposing the citrate complexes, by adding small amount of promoters – Ce, Cr, Ga, La, Pd in order to improve the new catalyst’s catalytic properties. The catalytic activity was measured using a tubular high-pressure fixed bed reactor. The promoters were found to improve the catalytic activity and stability in the reaction of methanol synthesis from carbon dioxide and hydrogen. The positive influence of promoters, especially Ga, La, Ce and Cr on the activity and selectivity of the developed catalysts in the investigated process has been demonstrated.
    Źródło:
    Chemik; 2014, 68, 1; 61-68
    0009-2886
    Pojawia się w:
    Chemik
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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